2018届高考英语二轮复习 第二讲 理功能-破解非谓语动词课件
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高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题二 非谓语动词
As I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. 当我走近时, 我看见他的腿在空中乱踢, 呼吸沉重。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
(2)表示 “使, 让” 的动词, 如make/let/have/get/keep/leave+宾语+补语
Father advised me to
say something. 父亲建议我说点什么。
常用动词不定式做主语补足语的句型有sb/sth be He is said to have been
said/believed/known/reported/considered/thought found in the street.
形式 用法
示例
现在分词
表示动作 正在进行
boilingwater 正沸腾的水 boiledwater 白开水
fallingleaves 正在下落的叶子
过去分词
表示动作 已经完成
fallenleaves 落叶 developingcountries 发展中国家 developedcountries 发达国家
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
提示
(1)某些过去分词(短语)已经形容词化, 它们既不表示被动, 也不表示完成,
而表示一种状态, 如lost, seated, hidden, lost/absorbed in, dressed in, tired of
等。
Absorbed in the book, he didn't notice me enter the room.
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
(2)表示 “使, 让” 的动词, 如make/let/have/get/keep/leave+宾语+补语
Father advised me to
say something. 父亲建议我说点什么。
常用动词不定式做主语补足语的句型有sb/sth be He is said to have been
said/believed/known/reported/considered/thought found in the street.
形式 用法
示例
现在分词
表示动作 正在进行
boilingwater 正沸腾的水 boiledwater 白开水
fallingleaves 正在下落的叶子
过去分词
表示动作 已经完成
fallenleaves 落叶 developingcountries 发展中国家 developedcountries 发达国家
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
提示
(1)某些过去分词(短语)已经形容词化, 它们既不表示被动, 也不表示完成,
而表示一种状态, 如lost, seated, hidden, lost/absorbed in, dressed in, tired of
等。
Absorbed in the book, he didn't notice me enter the room.
2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题1 第2讲 非谓语动词 含解析
第二讲非谓语动词(对应学生用书第6页)1．(2017·江苏高考卷)Many Chinese brands，________ their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market.A．having developed B．being developedC．developed D．developingA[考查非谓语动词。
句意：很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。
本句的主语“Many Chinese brands”与动词“develop”之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，又根据句中的时间状语“over centuries”可知，此处应该使用现在分词的完成式。
故答案为A。
] 2．(2016·江苏高考卷)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ within the work.A．to hide B．hiddenC．hiding D．being hiddenB[考查非谓语动词。
句意：在艺术评论中，你必须假设艺术家在作品中隐藏了一个秘密信息。
句中message与hide是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
]3．(2015·江苏高考卷)Much time ________ sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A．being spent B．having spentC．spent D．spendingC[考查非谓语动词。
句意：因为坐办公室的时间太长，所以工作人员一般都受健康问题的困扰。
句首用独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示原因。
2018年高考英语二轮复习课件：专题4 第2讲非谓语动词51张 精品
• He comes home late every evening，making his wife very angry.
• (3)非谓语动词作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语时，如果 动词和逻辑主语存在被动关系，要想到用过去分词。 Born in a poor family，Nadia had only two years of schooling.
• 我刚才看见他在爬这个栅栏。
• A villager saw the little girl taken away by a middle-aged lady. 一位村民看见这个小女孩被一位中年妇女带走了。
• ①(2017·丰台一模)Whenever I’m in trouble，I hrienagrinag voice _______ (ring) in my head，“You can do it.”
用动名词。
• Our work is serving the people. • 我们的工作是为人民服务。
• ①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Skilled workers also combine various tohcarredatwe oods and metal ___________ (create)special designs.
• (2)非谓语动词在感官动词(短语)see，watch，observe， notice，look at，hear，listen to，feel等后面时要想到接省 去to的不定式或动词-ing形式作其宾语补足语，动词不定 式表示动作的全过程，动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行。
• I often see some boys play football at noon.
• [解题思路] • ①分析句子结构→句子缺少非谓语 • ②找出逻辑主语→reporter • ③判断非谓语per动mit词ted和逻辑主语的关系→reporter和permit存
• (3)非谓语动词作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语时，如果 动词和逻辑主语存在被动关系，要想到用过去分词。 Born in a poor family，Nadia had only two years of schooling.
• 我刚才看见他在爬这个栅栏。
• A villager saw the little girl taken away by a middle-aged lady. 一位村民看见这个小女孩被一位中年妇女带走了。
• ①(2017·丰台一模)Whenever I’m in trouble，I hrienagrinag voice _______ (ring) in my head，“You can do it.”
用动名词。
• Our work is serving the people. • 我们的工作是为人民服务。
• ①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Skilled workers also combine various tohcarredatwe oods and metal ___________ (create)special designs.
• (2)非谓语动词在感官动词(短语)see，watch，observe， notice，look at，hear，listen to，feel等后面时要想到接省 去to的不定式或动词-ing形式作其宾语补足语，动词不定 式表示动作的全过程，动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行。
• I often see some boys play football at noon.
• [解题思路] • ①分析句子结构→句子缺少非谓语 • ②找出逻辑主语→reporter • ③判断非谓语per动mit词ted和逻辑主语的关系→reporter和permit存
高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词(作主宾表宾补)课件48张
作主语、宾语、表语、宾补
非谓语动词的形式
主动形式
被动形式
肯 不定式 to do, to be doing, to be done,
定
to have done
to have been done
式
v.-ing doing,
形式 having done
being done, having been done
v.-ed 形式
done
否 定 以上肯定形式前加not, 如：not to do, not doing, 式 not to be done, not having done等。
复合 动名词 名词所有格、形容词性物主代词+动名词 结构 不定式 for/of sb./sth. to do
非谓语动词句法功能
主动答应 选计划 同意请求 帮一帮
对应动词
例句
decide/determine, 1. She pretended not to
learn, want,
see me when I passed by.
expect/hope/wish 2. We agreed to meet
refuse, manage, here but so far she hasn't
调整；使适应于
He didn’t mean to hurt (hurt) you. 他并没打算伤害你。 She couldn't help bursting (burst) into tears. 她禁不住突 然大哭起来。 That can’t help to improve (improve) your English. 那对 你提高英语水平没有帮助。
We don’t allow smoking in the hall.
非谓语动词的形式
主动形式
被动形式
肯 不定式 to do, to be doing, to be done,
定
to have done
to have been done
式
v.-ing doing,
形式 having done
being done, having been done
v.-ed 形式
done
否 定 以上肯定形式前加not, 如：not to do, not doing, 式 not to be done, not having done等。
复合 动名词 名词所有格、形容词性物主代词+动名词 结构 不定式 for/of sb./sth. to do
非谓语动词句法功能
主动答应 选计划 同意请求 帮一帮
对应动词
例句
decide/determine, 1. She pretended not to
learn, want,
see me when I passed by.
expect/hope/wish 2. We agreed to meet
refuse, manage, here but so far she hasn't
调整；使适应于
He didn’t mean to hurt (hurt) you. 他并没打算伤害你。 She couldn't help bursting (burst) into tears. 她禁不住突 然大哭起来。 That can’t help to improve (improve) your English. 那对 你提高英语水平没有帮助。
We don’t allow smoking in the hall.
2018届高考英语二轮专题复习课件：第二讲 理功能破解非谓语动词 共84张 精品
分析：to sing 考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth.意为“做某 事的能力”，为固定词组搭配，故用不定式作后置定语。
3．(2017·福建龙岩五校期中)Very often, opportunities come quietly and go by without ________ (notice)．
分析：taken mother与take good care of之间为被动关系，所 以用过去分词，构成see sb. done“看到某人被……”。表客观事实 而非正在进行的动作，故不可用being taken形式。
12．(2016·浙江卷)To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study ________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.
分析：to prove want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定用 法。
9．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.
分析：to cool be enough to do sth.“足够……来做某事”。
技巧三 辨清逻辑关系 11．(2015·陕西卷)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mcare of at home.
________________
3．(2017·福建龙岩五校期中)Very often, opportunities come quietly and go by without ________ (notice)．
分析：taken mother与take good care of之间为被动关系，所 以用过去分词，构成see sb. done“看到某人被……”。表客观事实 而非正在进行的动作，故不可用being taken形式。
12．(2016·浙江卷)To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study ________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.
分析：to prove want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定用 法。
9．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.
分析：to cool be enough to do sth.“足够……来做某事”。
技巧三 辨清逻辑关系 11．(2015·陕西卷)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mcare of at home.
________________
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习全系列配套ppt课件(24份)
The most obvious example is probably Christmas, which
is celebrated around the world. 最明显的例子可能就是圣诞节了，它被世界各地的人们
庆祝。
(名词短语作主语)
Mastering a foreign language will be of great help in our
他早上七点起床时，脑海里突然有了个大计划。
(动词短语和动词作谓语)
The watch is necessary in our daily life, but its function is too simple and dull.
手表在我们日常生活中是必要的，但它的功能太简单呆板
了。
(系表结构作谓语)
分析：分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，if引导状 语从句，空格处应为主句的主语，主句的谓语动词是show， 故应填st3·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)Have tea in the late
afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.
句子由各个组成部分构成，这些组成部分叫作句子成分。 句子成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补 语和同位语等。
一、主语 习惯于发号施令，
偶尔也会被赶下台(用“—”标注)
在句子中，主语是谓语所表示动作的发出者。主语一般 位于句子开头，且不能省略。但在某些特定的句式里，如： 疑问句、倒装句、祈使句、感叹句等，句子主语也可以“下 台”而位于谓语动词之后或省略。能够充当主语的词和短语 主要有名词(短语)、代词、数词、动名词(短语)、动词不定 式(短语)和从句等。当主语为从句等时，为避免头重脚轻， 可用it作形式主语。
高考英语复习课件-非谓语动词
Practice
高考点击
1 (09江苏 ）Schools across China 江苏,26） 江苏 are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the C number hired last year, ______ reduce unemployment pressures. A. help B. helped C. to help D. having helped
• C. allow, permit, forbid等表许可或禁止 等表许可或禁止 的动词 The guard forbade me to enter. D. wish, want, expect, intend等表希望 等表希望 的动词(hope无此用法 无此用法) 的动词 无此用法 Many parents expect their children to study abroad. • E. see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、 see、watch、notice、hear、 to、 observe、feel等表感官的动词 observe、feel等表感官的动词 • I noticed tears come into his eyes. • We often hear her sing the song at home. • 注: 感官动词后的不定式均不带to 感官动词后的不定式均不带to
(二)、动名词的句法功能 二、 • 具有名词的特征 可充当成分 具有名词的特征,可充当成分 可充当成分: • 主语 宾语 表语 定语
1. 动名词作主语
2018届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题二第二讲 非谓语动词 精品
to catch 解析：此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。
4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots, ____________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. using 解析：主语 people 与 use 之间为主动关系，故用现在 分词作伴随状语。 5．(2016·浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very ____________ (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. frightening 解析：此处修饰名词 experience，根据句意此处 指“令人可怕的经历”，所以 experience 名词前面用动词的-ing 形式作定语。
(4)非谓语动词作原因状语，表示“喜怒哀乐”的形容词要想 到用不定式；非谓语动词作时间状语、条件状语和原因状语 等要想到用分词。 I am only too glad to see everything settled. 看到一切问题都解决了，我很高兴。 Being tired, he went to bed early. 因为很累，他很早就睡了。 Seeing the police, the thieves ran away. 看到警察，小偷就跑了。
2．非谓语动词作定语
非谓语动词类别
用法
动词不定式
表示将要发生的动作
动名词
表示用途
现在分词
表示动作主动进行或者正在进行中
分词
过去分词 表示动作被动完成或者单纯表示已经完成
We are preparing for the mid-term examination to be held next week. 我们正在为下周将要举行的期中考试做准备。 The lecture, starting(＝which was starting)at 7：00 p．m. last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. 讲座于昨晚七点开始，随后是用望远镜观察月球。 Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 清华大学建立于 1911 年，是许多杰出人物的摇篮。
4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots, ____________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. using 解析：主语 people 与 use 之间为主动关系，故用现在 分词作伴随状语。 5．(2016·浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very ____________ (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. frightening 解析：此处修饰名词 experience，根据句意此处 指“令人可怕的经历”，所以 experience 名词前面用动词的-ing 形式作定语。
(4)非谓语动词作原因状语，表示“喜怒哀乐”的形容词要想 到用不定式；非谓语动词作时间状语、条件状语和原因状语 等要想到用分词。 I am only too glad to see everything settled. 看到一切问题都解决了，我很高兴。 Being tired, he went to bed early. 因为很累，他很早就睡了。 Seeing the police, the thieves ran away. 看到警察，小偷就跑了。
2．非谓语动词作定语
非谓语动词类别
用法
动词不定式
表示将要发生的动作
动名词
表示用途
现在分词
表示动作主动进行或者正在进行中
分词
过去分词 表示动作被动完成或者单纯表示已经完成
We are preparing for the mid-term examination to be held next week. 我们正在为下周将要举行的期中考试做准备。 The lecture, starting(＝which was starting)at 7：00 p．m. last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. 讲座于昨晚七点开始，随后是用望远镜观察月球。 Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 清华大学建立于 1911 年，是许多杰出人物的摇篮。
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语法填空解题技法面面观
技巧一 谨记句法功能 1．(2017·浙江6月)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ________ (cook) a meal.
分析：to 的状语，故填to
分析：allowing 逗号前面为完整的句子，此处应用非谓语动 词形式；The hospital与allow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结 果状语。
14．(2016·四川卷)For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ________ (eat)!
分析：Ordered或Having been ordered 句意：这些书一个多星 期前就被下订单了，现在预计随时会到。order与逻辑主语the books之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，故答案为Ordered。
4．(2017·湖北武汉武昌区高三1月调考)Now I am looking forward to ________ (visit) again China!
分析：visiting look forward to“盼望”，其中to是介词，其 后应用动名词作宾语。
5．(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)No one can ignore the rich culture ________ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.
分析：to prove want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定用 法。
9．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.
2．(2017·天津卷)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________ (catch)．
分析：to catch 此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。
3．(2016·北京卷)________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
分析：to cool be enough to do sth.“足够……来做某事”。
技巧三 辨清逻辑关系 11．(2015·陕西卷)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ________ (take) good care of at home.
分析：dating 考查非谓语动词。date和句子谓语动词ignore之 间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且词组date back to没有被动形 式，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
6．(2017·湖南六校联盟高三联考)Of course, ________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.
分析：conducted 这里用过去分词表示被动和完成，充当定 语修饰前面的名词a study。
13．(2017·天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ (allow) more patients to be treated.
分析：to bring be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”。
10．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ________ (cool) the house during the hot day：at the same time, they warm up again for the night.
分析：taken mother与take good care of之间为被动关系，所 以用过去分词，构成see sb. done“看到某人被……”。表客观事实 而非正在进行的动作，故不可用being taken形式。
12．(2016·浙江卷)To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study ________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.
分析：resting spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”， 为固定用法。
8．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
分析：enjoying 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处 为动名词短语在句中作主语。
技巧二 牢记固定搭配 7．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ________ (rest)．
技巧一 谨记句法功能 1．(2017·浙江6月)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ________ (cook) a meal.
分析：to 的状语，故填to
分析：allowing 逗号前面为完整的句子，此处应用非谓语动 词形式；The hospital与allow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结 果状语。
14．(2016·四川卷)For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ________ (eat)!
分析：Ordered或Having been ordered 句意：这些书一个多星 期前就被下订单了，现在预计随时会到。order与逻辑主语the books之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，故答案为Ordered。
4．(2017·湖北武汉武昌区高三1月调考)Now I am looking forward to ________ (visit) again China!
分析：visiting look forward to“盼望”，其中to是介词，其 后应用动名词作宾语。
5．(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)No one can ignore the rich culture ________ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.
分析：to prove want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定用 法。
9．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.
2．(2017·天津卷)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________ (catch)．
分析：to catch 此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。
3．(2016·北京卷)________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
分析：to cool be enough to do sth.“足够……来做某事”。
技巧三 辨清逻辑关系 11．(2015·陕西卷)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ________ (take) good care of at home.
分析：dating 考查非谓语动词。date和句子谓语动词ignore之 间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且词组date back to没有被动形 式，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
6．(2017·湖南六校联盟高三联考)Of course, ________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.
分析：conducted 这里用过去分词表示被动和完成，充当定 语修饰前面的名词a study。
13．(2017·天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ (allow) more patients to be treated.
分析：to bring be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”。
10．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ________ (cool) the house during the hot day：at the same time, they warm up again for the night.
分析：taken mother与take good care of之间为被动关系，所 以用过去分词，构成see sb. done“看到某人被……”。表客观事实 而非正在进行的动作，故不可用being taken形式。
12．(2016·浙江卷)To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study ________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.
分析：resting spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”， 为固定用法。
8．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
分析：enjoying 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处 为动名词短语在句中作主语。
技巧二 牢记固定搭配 7．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ________ (rest)．