大学英语视听进阶答案
大学英语视听进阶答案
【篇一：全新版大学英语视听阅读3全册答案】
t 1
home listening
audio script
tarantula pets
in recent years, tarantulas have become increasingly popular as pets. for many people, caring for these creatures has become an enormously entertaining and educational hobby. there are over 800 different species to choose from and the majority of them are very easy to care for. handling a tarantula when one is considering getting a tarantula, it is important to be aware that experts do not advocate handling them regularly. not to protect the pet owner, but to prevent stress and injury to the spider. tarantulas are not aggressive unless threatened by an abrupt motion, so gentle handling isn’t usually a problem. if a person is bitten, the bite generally only causes redness and swelling similar to a bee sting. however, even a short fall can cause the delicate outer covering of the tarantula’s body, its “carapace,” to break, causing it to bleed to death.
choosing a tarantula
tarantulas can be purchased in pet stores, at pet shows, or even over the internet. it is advisable to buy a spider only from a knowledgeable dealer who knows its exact scientific name and has already determined its sex. knowing the species is important because each one requires slightly different care and feeding. being aware of the sex is important because female tarantulas live much longer than males. a typical female can live for as long as 20 years, while most males die within a year or two. the most important aspect of purchasing a tarantula is making sure that it is healthy. a tarantula that is shrinking back in a corner with its legs pulled in under itself is probably dying.
caring for a tarantula
for the most part, adult tarantulas require very little care. they should be fed once a week but can easily last for two weeks without any food. the cage requires only an annual cleaning. however, a tarantula regularly goes through a process called
“molting” in which it works its soft inner body out of its existing carapace and produces a new one. during the process, the spider’s soft inner body is temporarily exposed and it can easily be injured or killed. it is essential not to disturb the spider during this process and, if there are signs that the tarantula is bleeding (its blood is pale blue), it may be necessary to coat the injured area with a hard substance to stop the loss of blood.
word bank
1. advocatevt.support or recommend publicly
e.g. experts do not advocate handling tarantulas very frequently.
the democratic party does not advocate higher taxes.
2. delicateadj.exquisite, fine, or subtle in quality, character, construction, etc e.g. it might be hard to imagine that the king of spiders, the tarantula, is actually very delicate.
this is such a delicate piece of art that you should keep it out
of reach of children.
3. typicaladj.being or serving as a representative example of a particular type; characteristic
e.g. this painting is typical of his work.
you’d better find a typical example to illustrate the phenomenon.
home listening
i. listen to the passage. decide whether the following statements are true (t) or false (f).
1. ___ ___ not all of the tarantulas are easy to look after as pets.
2. ______ it is not advisable to keep tarantulas as pets because they may hurt the pet owner.
3. ______ the most important thing in choosing a tarantula as
a pet is to make sure it is healthy no matter it is a male or female.
4. ______ during the process of molting, you should not disturb the tarantula no matter what happens.
5. ______ tarantulas are in fact delicate animals and should be handled carefully.
key： t f t f t
ii. listen again. choose the best answer to each of the following questions.
1. this passage is mainly about ________.
a. why tarantulas could be pets for people
b. what people should know when having tarantulas as pets
c. that tarantulas are not as horrible as people usually think
d. that some tarantulas are dangerous
2. why do experts suggest that tarantulas should not be handled frequently？
a. some tarantulas are dangerous and may hurt people.
b. its easy for tarantulas to bleed and die.
c. tarantulas are actually delicate animals and can be injured easily.
d. some tarantulas are poisonous.
3. which of the following aspects can be ignored when choosing a tarantula as pet?
a. its birth place.
b. its scientific name and sex.
c. its health condition.
d. its living habits.
4. during the process of molting , you should ________.
a. clean the cage frequently
b. not disturb the spider
c. observe the changes carefully
d. help the tarantula speed up the process in order to reduce its pain
5. the word molting refers to ________.
a. periodic shedding of the outer skin
b. changing the color of the outer skin
c. kicking off the hairs on its belly
d. periodic bleeding
key: bcaba
iii. listen and repeat. you are going to hear five sentences selected from the audio. repeat each
sentence after it is spoken twice. then write the sentences.
1.3.
unit2
home listening
audio script
heinle times
homes for humansa sanctuary for koalas
new south wales, march 8
koalas, with their cute, expressive faces and gentle behavior, are a favorite of animal-lovers all over the world. they exist
only in australia, and in the early 1900s, a demand for coats made from the soft, gray fur of these animals threatened to destroy the entire species. in the 1930s the australian government passed legislation to protect the animals, but that didnt solve the problem. since then, the clearing of land for development has displaced large numbers of koalas and resulted in an even greater threat to the survival of the species. luckily, as urban development continues to spread, some australian construction companies are trying to find ways to balance the issues. they are working to create new housing for humans, while giving priority to protecting the habitat of the koalas. the developers of koala beach estates on the north coast of new south wales have managed to do just that. theyve been able to follow the dictates of an ecologically sensitive building program, while also providing an attractive living environment for people.
work on the project began in 1993 with a thorough survey of the local koala population. first, a researcher for the australian koala foundation fitted koalas in the area with radio transmitters. the information gathered by the researcher showed which koalas were permanent residents and which were visitors, and also which areas of the proposed development even which specific treeswere used by the koalas. as a result of this study, the entire housing development was designed around the koalas habitats.
other koala-friendly components were included at koala beach estates. dogs and cats were banned from the development because they sometimes kill koalas. planners also provided traffic calming elements such as speed prevention methods and warning signs to protect the animals from cars. since koalas have favorite paths between food trees, all fences were raised 30 centimeters above the ground to allow them to pass easily underneath. ropes were placed in swimming pools so koalas could climb out if they fell in. an enormous amount of careful planning went into the project, which resulted in a pleasant coincidence; twenty-five other rare or endangered species including bats, frogs, and birds ultimately chose koala
beach as their home. this bonus has increased homeowners excitement over this outstanding wildlife-friendly
community even more than expected.
word bank
1. priorityn.right to have or do something before others
e.g. i have priority over you in my claim.
the government gave (top) priority to reforming the legal system.
collocation
give priority to 给予优先权
have priority over 有优先权
get ones priorities right/wrong 能/不能按轻重缓急行事
2. estaten.a landed property, usually of considerable size
e.g. he owns a large estate in wales.
3. dictaten. (usu. pl.)a command, a guiding principle
e.g. follow the dictates of common sense.
4. https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f7371183.html,sting or expected to last for a long time or forever e.g. she is looking for permanent employment.
home listening
i. listen to the passage. put the following statements in the order you hear them.
a. ropes were placed in swimming pools so koalas could climb out if they fell in.
b. theyve been able to follow the dictates of an ecologically sensitive building program.
c. planners also provided traffic calming elements such as speed prevention methods and warning signs to protect the animals from cars.
d. some australian construction companies are trying to find ways to balance the issues.
e. the entire housing development was designed around the koalas habitats.
f. they are working to create new housing for humans.
ii. listen again. fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
1. koalas, with their cute, _ faces and gentle behavior, are a favorite of animal-lovers all over the world.
2. since then, the clearing of land for development has _ large numbers of koalas.
3. they are working to create new housing for humans, while giving to protecting the habitat of the koalas.
4. first, a researcher for the australian koala foundation fitted koalas in the area with radio _.
5. an enormous amount of careful planning went into the project, which resulted in a pleasant .
iii. listen and repeat. you are going to hear five sentences selected from the audio. repeat each sentence after it is spoken twice. then write the sentences.
1.
3.
4.
5.
unit 3
home listening
audio script
august 10th
to the members of the city council of albion,
as a lifelong resident of albion, i have seen many changes to our beautiful town. fifty years ago, the population was 32,000 and main street was the center of everything. people went there to shop, eat in restaurants, see movies, and sometimes just walk around and visit with people. today, albion’s population is over 80,000 and nobody even thinks about going downtown. we shop at malls and shopping centers and on the internet. we take out fast food and stay home and watch tv. most of the downtown businesses have closed, putting people out of work, and taking away thousands of dollars of city tax revenues.
the changes could also have economic benefits for the city. art galleries, clothing stores, and other businesses might begin to convert the abandoned stores into new businesses, providing renewed visitor traffic. as downtown street life becomes more exciting, main street could also begin to attract new residents. young people responding to the energizing atmosphere may move into the apartments above the stores. in this instance, real estate investors will start building new apartments, providing new housing as well as work for local residents. all of this activity would help to restore the city’s commercial and residential tax base.
if you want confirmation that this kind of plan works, just look at springfield’s results. when they instituted their pedestrian-
only zone in 2003, the changes were dramatic. restaurants and hotels began to fill up, tax revenues rose, unemployment rates went down, and there were even fewer auto accidents and deaths. at the same time, the people of the town gained an exciting new neighborhood. i certainly hope you’ll give this idea your serious consideration.
【篇二：全新版大学英语视听阅读第三册答案】
t>unit 1 the king of spiders
warming up
Ⅰ. 1.barbed 2.abdomen 3.burrow
4.fang
5.silk
6. span
Ⅱ. c d g a b f e
watching
part 1
Ⅰ. 1. d 2. c3. a
Ⅱ. 1.leading2.inaccessible
3.explaining
4.are often biased
part 2
Ⅰ. t f t t f
Ⅱ. 1.locations dare to step
3.break through tripping over
4.cut and scrape
5.impressivepain and irritation
Ⅲ. 1. you can hear the bats starting to swirl around as you
enter the cave.
2. west actually helped to identify this particular type of tarantula on an earlier trip.
3. finding a goliath tarantula in this dense jungle is far
from on easy task.
4. if west finally locations a goliath tarantula, he’ll face a
whole new set of dangers.
5. when threatened, many tarantula species will launch
these barbed hairs into the air.
part 3
Ⅰ.√west finally finds a goliath whose leg span is about ten
inches across.
√the goliath tarantula detects prey mainly by feeling
instead of seeing.
√for many people, the tarantula’s bite may feel like a bee
sting.
Ⅱ. 1. wonderful 2.back 3.rear 4.unsuspecting
5.unfortunate
follow-up
Ⅰ. h g e f d i b a c
reading
1.c
2.a
3.c
4.d
5.a
6.c7b
8.feels frightened/any fear
9.perfectly/extremely calm
10.confirmed human death
home listening
Ⅰ.t f t f t
Ⅱ. 1.b2.c3.a4.b5.a
Ⅲ. 1. caring for these creatures has become an enormously entertaining and educational hobby.
2. tarantula are not aggressive unless threatened by an
abrupt motion.
3. during the process, the spider’s soft inner body is
temporarily exposed and it can easily be injured or
killed.
4. it is essential not to disturb the spider during this
process.
5. a screen cover is fine as long as it can be secured.
unit 2koalas
warming up
Ⅰ. 1.vulnerable 2.eucalyptus 3.species
4.mammal
Ⅱ.1.c2.a3.f4.d5.a6.b
watching
Ⅰ. 1.symbol
2.nicefurrycuddly
3.like toys
4.recognizableinternationalbeloved
Ⅱ. 1.how lovely the koalas are and why they are at risk.
2. tabart is the executive director foe the australian koala
foundation and an expert on koala.
3.the koala’s future is very black.
4.it is cleared for housing, farms and roads.
Ⅲ. 1.the koala is so universally popular that it has become a
kind of symbol for the country of australia.
2.unfortunately, love alone, the expert say, may ot be enough to ensure the koala’s future.
3.the forests that have always been home to koala are
being increasingly claimed and cleared for housing,
farms, and roads.
4.each tree that is a lost or cut down adds more pressure to the already vulnerable state of these animal.
5.this is prime koala habitat and in the lost two hundred years since we’ve been ere, we’ve cleared about
eighty percent of this.
Ⅰ. 1.adequately2.remaining3.concessions
4.convince
5.spot
Ⅱ. 1－b 2－d 3－a 4－c
part 3
Ⅰ. (1)1,200(2)half a billion (3)10 million
(4)100,000
Ⅱ. f ng f t f
follow-up
Ⅰ.1.b:koala are cute, furry and cuddy like dolls.
2.d:australia needs to pass new laws that will protect
koalas for future generations.
3.a:his america organization has come to talk to the
australian koala foundation about how they are
helping to save wildlife in the u.s.
4.c:koalas are hard to see in the wild because they
camouflage themselves.
reading
1.d
2.a
3.d
4.a
5.d
6.d
7.b
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f7371183.html,ndowner about koalas
9.experience in helping to save
10.contribute to the country’s economy
【篇三：大学英语3阶段作业及答案】
. (2分)
4. (2分)
5.
6.
7.
(2分)
8. the high-speed trains can have a major_______on travel preferences.
(2分)
9.
(2分)
10.
11.
分12.
(2分)
13.
(2分)
14.
(2分)
15.
分
阅读理解(共68分)
说明:（）
16. after 10 seasons wearing the no. 8 on his back, kobe bryant will become no 24 next
season. the reason for the surprising decision by the los angeles lakers super guard last week has become a hot topic for debate.
bryant wore no at when he was in early high school, but he changed to no 33 in his senior year. he switched to no 8 when he was selected by the lakers in 1996, and has been not changed since.
bryant has refused to explain the decision until the end of the play-offs. so guessing bryant’s motive has become a popular game among nba fans and newspaper
columnists.
there are all kinds of speculations. many say that bryant wants to leave the past behind and have a fresh start. he has often been criticized for playing to benefit himself and not the team as a whole. others say that he may be trying to compare himself to michael jordan. jordan was famous for his no 23 jersey. some, such as nbc sport columnist michael ventre, argue that it is ―all about money‖. bryant will make more money by selling new jersey to his fans.
some speculations are more about fun. for example, there is an opinion that kobe is actually just a dihard fan of the popular tv drama ―24‖.
all this talk has turned the number changed into a major issue. it seems that there is a lot of fuss over something that should be pretty simple.
jersey numbers have their own special significance in american sports, especially basketball. players choose their number when they join a team and they usually stick with that number for the rest of their career. when a great player retires, his team will honor him by retiring his number.
to some extent, the jersey is the player, and the player is jersey. thus, when you see the famous no 23 for the chicago bulls, you immediately think about michael jordan. a no 32 miami heats jersey recalls the image of shaquille o’ neal, and the houst on rockets’ no 11 belongs only to yao ming.
lots of stories are behind players’ jersey number selections. jordan said that he choose no 23 because it was roughly half
of 45. jordan’s elder brother wore the no 45 in college. yao ming once revealed that the no 11 stands for two people in love – meaning him and his girlfriend ye li.(17.5分)
16.1 how long has bryant wore no 8? (3.5分)
参考答案：b
解题思路：无
16.2
分16.3 what does the number yao ming chose stand for?
(3.5分)
16.4 which of the following is not a speculat ion about bryant’s motive to change his
number?(3.5分)
16.5 why did jordan choose no 23? (3.5分)
17.the book the origin of species by charles darwin is probably one of the most famous
books ever written by a scientist. yet it is a book which the writer did not want to publish; he only agreed to make his theory known to the public when he was forced to by his
新编大学英语视听说第三册原文及答案
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大学英语(第二版)第四册_读写教程_答案
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案 Unit One 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. Worship Exercises on Web course only:11. Drown 12. Fined 13. Chased 14. cruelty IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at best V 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery Sentence Structure IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . ` 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center X. 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously Translation XI. - 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.
(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案
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