高考英语复习高考题型重组专题练习4(含解析)
冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷04(新高考专用)
冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷（新高考专用）真题重组卷04注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2022·全国·高考真题）How does the woman sound?A．Annoyed. B．Pleased. C．Puzzled.【答案】A【原文】W: We’ve got to do something about the neighbor’s dog.M: Why? Has he been into your flower garden again?W: The flower garden, the garbage can and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.2．（2022·全国·高考真题）What does the man want to do?A．Have breakfast. B．Take a walk. C．Call his office.【答案】B【原文】M: Jenny, you can just drop me here.W: But we’re two streets away from the office.M: It’s fine. I had a big breakfast and feel like a bit of walk.3．（2023·全国·统考高考真题）What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Take care of her bags.B．Pack the food for her.C．Check the train schedule.【答案】A【原文】W: Excuse me, could you mind my bags for a moment? I want to buy some food at the convenience store. M: No problem. But be quick. It was announced that my train would arrive in 10 minutes.4．（2023·全国·统考高考真题）What will Jack probably do this weekend?A．Go camping. B．Visit a friend. C．Watch a film.【答案】C【原文】W: Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend?M: It depends. If it’s sunny, we’ll go.W: The weatherman says it’s going to rain.M: In that case, we’ll go to the cinema instead.5．（2023·全国·统考高考真题）Why does the man apologize?A．For the terrible food.B．For the overcharge.C．For the waiter’s rudeness.【答案】B【原文】M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you.W: Oh, I didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2024年高考英语(人教版2019)一轮复习-高考题型组合练习选择性Unit4Sharing(含答案
选择性必修第四册Unit 4Sharing高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AAlex Elman runs a big business—something hard to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties.But Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.Elman’’s where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life.When she was 27 years old，she went blind due to plications from juvenile diabetes(青少年糖尿病) 17 years ago.She recalled，“I hid in my home.I hid in the place，to me，that was the safest place in the world.”Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines，a growing collection of organic wines from all around the world：Chianti from Italy，Torrontes from Argentina.Elman doesn’t work alone.Her assistant，a guide dog named Hanley，is something of a wine taster，and quite a beggar.Hanley travels to all of the wineries that Elman does，from South America to Europe.At first，Elman resisted the idea of a seeingeye dog.Now it’s hard to imagine her life，or her business，without him.She said，“When someone tells me something is organic and I don’t really believe it because I taste something funny on it，I’ll put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine，he’ll actually go in and sniff it.If it’s not right，he’’s how we know that the soil is actually organic and there are no chemicals.”Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift.She said，“It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deal，you know what I mean? Don’’t sweat the big stuff either.”A．She suffered from juvenile diabetes from 27 years old.B．She liked playing hideandseek during her childhood.C．She lost her sight while helping with farm work in 1981.D．She got through her hard days in the vineyard.答案D解析细节理解题。
2024年高考英语(人教版2019)一轮复习-高考题型组合练习选择性Unit4Adversityan
选择性必修第三册Unit 4Adversity and Courage高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AUntil now，scientists haven’t been able to study the new rock on the moon.The new samples from Chang’e 5 will change this.They’re from near Mons Rümker，a volcanic mountain where the rock is thought to be much younger—about 1 billion years old.There are a lot of reasons scientists are eager to study this younger rock，one of which is that it could help us more precisely date not only the moon，but many rocky planets and other objects.Here’s how that works: Scientists date lunar rock by using something called a chronology curve(年代学曲线)，says Jolliff，a scientist at Washington University in St.Louis.Basically，they estimate the age of the rock by counting the number of craters in the area the rock es from; those increase as objects strike the rock over time.To make this estimation，scientists need to match the number of craters to a precise age.Right now，they only have data points for lunar rock that is 3 to 4 billion years old.Modern techniques can date the new sample extremely accurately，and once scientists know its precise age，they can add a valuable data point to their chronology curve.The dating system will also help us more accurately estimate the age of all sorts of objects in space，like rocky planets and other moons.Another reason scientists are keen to study this young volcanic rock is to find out more about how volcanism works on the moon.Jolliff says that it’s unclear why there was volcanic activity on the moon for such a long period of time.Most of the moon’s volcanic activity，he says，is thought to have occurred 3 or 4 billion years ago，when the moon was still pretty young.But since the moon does not have plate structure，which drives volcanism on Earth，it’s unclear what could have caused much later volcanic activity.“That’s something that you can find out of the samples by studying them in the lab，” Jolliff says.A．The fact of being unable to study the new rock.B．The new rock from near Mons Rümker.C．One of the reasons to study the moon’s new rock.D．The study of the moon’s younger rock.答案 A解析代词指代题。
(京津鲁琼专用)2020版高考英语二轮复习题型重组练4题型重组练(四)(含解析)
，， 题型重组练(四)(建议用时：30 分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AIt used to be one of the world ’s most splendid train stations ，sitting on theFrench Spanish border —but then it fell into disrepair.Now ，writes Chris Bockman ，the building is showing new signs of life.The train station was built in iron and glass ， c omplete with a hospital ， arestaurant and living quarters for customs officers from both France and Spain.Atthe time it was nicknamed the “Titanic of the Mountain s”．But after the day the station was opened in 1928 by the French president and theSpanish king ，flaws quickly became obvious.The rail gauges(轨距) were different ，so passengers still had to change trains.It made transporting goods too slow.In theearly 1930s ，as few as 50 passengers a day were using the station.And then thingsgot worse.During the Spanish Civil War the tunnels on the Spanish side were sealedoff to prevent Republican rebels(反叛者) from bringing weapons ter ，the Frenchlost interest in the line.When a train derailed on the French side in 1970 ，thatsignaled that France abandoned the line.The grand building itself went to rot.The tracks rusted ，the ceilings fell inwith the severe winter weather and vandalism(故意破坏财物的行为) did the rest.But a few years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy the place andrestore it ，claiming it was a major part of Spanish history.The French governmenthas agreed to reopen the line on its side too.If all goes to planthe “Titanic ofthe Mountains ” could be back in business within five years before the end of 2022.Itis reported that the massivewooden ticket counters at the station havealready beenrestored.1．The following factors contributed to the shutdown of the train station EXCEPT________．A ．its poor appearanceB ．different gaugesC ．the Spanish Civil WarD ．slow transporting speed2．What will probably happen to the train station?A ．It will be repaired.B．It will be turned into a museum.C．It will be knocked down.D．It will be sold to the French government.3．What is the best title for the text?A．The Design of a Train StationB．The War Between France and SpainC．The History of a Train StationD．The“Titanic of the Mountains”Coming BackBBeing stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when you’re in ahurry is one of the most annoying things.But now,LakesideShopping Centre in Essex,one of the UK’s largest shopping malls,has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry,aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.The Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex has introduced a720foot“fast lane”reserved for fast walkers only,just in time for the festive rush.The centre’s management team said，“The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don’t want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that80percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping.The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by21percent during the festive shopping period,as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.Gary Mortimer,an expert from the Queensland University of Technology,said he wasn’t surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane,and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world.“Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centres tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season，”he said.“I think the fast lanes are a new approach.However,I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway,so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include“Skaters”who try and make their way through crowds politely，“Dodgers”who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers,“Bulldoz ers”who push their way throughcrowds,and“Tutters”who express their frustrations to slow walkers.4．The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who________．A．can’t move quickly because of physical disabilitiesB．buy things on their shopping lists quicklyC．take their time to do window shoppingD．want to leave the mall quickly5．What is Gary Mortimer’s attitude to the fast lane?A．Supportive. C．Critical.B．Indifferent. D．Objective.6．Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd?A．Skaters. C．Bulldozers.B．Dodgers. D．Tutters.7．What is the main idea of the text?A．Shopping can be annoying sometimes.B．How to avoid slow walkers when shopping.C．The problems that shopping centres face during busy holidays.D．The shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers.Ⅱ.完形填空When I was younger,I loved to read.I could get through a whole book in a day, and used to__1__my parents every night to let me stay up later so I could“just __2__my chapter(章节)”.I read any literature(著作)that I could get.However,__3__there are many books for younger children,once you reach your mid teens the choices become__4__.I found myself choosing between books for children that were__5__and boring,and adult books that I couldn’t quite understand.This lack of choice__6__led me to read less and less.When I was in secondary school,the__7__books I read were ones we were assigned in English class,and I was never very__8__about my teacher’s choices.I thought too much discussion of symbolism(象征意义)and themes__9__the book.Maybe the sky being blue didn’t__10__ anything;maybe it was just a description!Rather than making me more__11__in literature,it made me__12__want to pick up a book again.I reluctantly(不情愿地)chose a French literature course in my first year at university.I started out unhappily,determined not to__13__any of the works we were studying over the course of the year.However,I soon__14__that at a university level,the discussion was more__15__and the books more interesting!Being able todiscuss my thoughts with other people meant that I could better__16__the subtle aspects of the books—even the symbolism and themes.I began reading again for__17__.Now,during my year abroad,I spend a lot of my spare time in bookshops and__18__in cafés,and even attend a monthly book club with some other language assistants.Reading is a great way to widen your horizons,__19__your vocabulary and use your imagination.I’m so happy that I__20__my love of books.1.A.advise C．force2．A.study C．choose3．A.unless C．while4．A.limited C．clear5．A.small C．rare6．ually C．hardly7．A.sameC．only8．A.enthusiastic C．doubtful 9．A.reviewed C．explained 10．A.advertise C．represent 11．A.interested C．successful 12．A.nearly C．even13．A.share C．touch14．A.supposed B．ask D．encourage B．change D．finishB．ifD．since B．wideD．free B．special D．silly B．finally D．strangely B．nextD．last B．concerned D．certain B．ruined D．renewed B．answer D．affect B．confident D．disappointed B．already D．never B．enjoy D．learn B．expectedC．realized 15．A.similar C．familiar 16．A.understand C．praise 17．fort C．pleasure 18．A.chatting C．sitting 19．A.expand C．measure 20．A.expressed C．returnedD．thoughtB．formalD．fruitfulB．acceptD．predictB．hopeD．prizeB．readingD．playingB．knowD．showB．experiencedD．rediscovered 题型重组练(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文讲述了法国和西班牙边境的一座火车站的历史变迁。
(新高考适用)高考英语二轮总复习第4部分高考题型组合练组合练4
组合练4Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2022·辽宁省协作体高三第一次模拟考试)Though there are filters which can change digital photographs to make them similar to a painting, obvious differences still exist.A brandnew painting AI has been made public recently.Much like the pupils of the old masters, the new AI studies the works of great painters like Vermeer and Van Gogh and learns to reproduce their works.The AI, named “PaintBot”， is the creation of a team of researchers from the University of Maryland, the Bytedance AI Lab and Adobe Research.PaintBot can not only reproduce the works of different artists but create new works based on photographs in the chosen painterʼs characteristic style.To train the AI to imitate a given artistʼs technique, the researchers would present it with between 3 and 10 reference paintings.With each reference painting it studies, the AI gradually learns to recognize the various characteristics of the given artistʼs technique, including the stroke colour, position and size—along with the order in which each brushstroke should be made.PaintBot uses a technique known as reinforcement learning.During the learning process, the AI would practice reproducing reference paintings, which it would then pare with the original work to see how similar the two were and if it was improving its imitation of the artistʼs style.It takes around six hours for the AI to learn to imitate a given painter.Once the AI has mastered a particular artistʼs technique, the researchers could present it with a new image to reproduce in the same style.The AI then uses what it has learnt to produce a new painting, putting down each brushstroke one at a time.After being trained in a given style, PaintBot takes only around five minutes to produce each of its digital masterpieces.The way that PaintBotʼs positions are built up from thousands of individual brushstrokes makes the AIʼs works more realistic than those online filters.1．What do we know about filters used to change digital photos？________ A．They are well received.B．They are not good enough.C．They are really fantastic.D．They are disliked by people.2．How does PaintBot create works？________A．It mixes techniques of different artists.B．It learns from the artist on the spot.C．It just imitates the color of the given paintings.D．It follows the given style of the paintings.3．Which of the following words can the author use to describes PaintBotʼs paintings？________A．Lifelike. B．Valuable.C．Advanced. D．Original.4．What is a suitable title for the passage？________A．The Most Intelligent AI Painter PaintBotB．A Brandnew Painting Reproduced By AIC．PaintBot Creates More Realistic PaintingsD．How PaintBot Imitates Artistsʼ techniques【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
近年高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习(4)(含解析)(2021年整理)
2019高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习（4）（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习（4）（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2019高考英语一轮题型组合练习（4)及答案李仕才一、阅读理解.AA new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins， cartons, bottles， and cardboard for recycling。
The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate。
It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years。
The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E， recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 高考题型组合练 选择性必修第4册 UNIT 4 SHARING
We got back to having a class.But something had changed for me.I began to realize that,if someone like Miss Baugh had a warm heart beneath that crusty surface,then other crusty people would probably do,too.That may have been the most valuable lesson I learned.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
Find a space Start small in someone’s garage or local market to see what items are most popular.Then find space in buildings in urban areas with high footfall such as libraries or community hubs. 3 Why start a Library of Things? We were living in a small house and needed some tools to put up shelves. We didn’t want to own the tools and hiring them was expensive! 4 Inspired by tool libraries in the US and lending libraries in Berlin,we started a small Library of Things locally and seven years later we’re running five Library of Things locations across London.
新高考英语复习题型重组练(9套)附答案解析
题型重组练(一)(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·湖南雅礼中学高三模拟)Don’t get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A UI(University of Iowa) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term payoff of studying.“For the teenager, the rewards are attractive，”says Professor Jatin Vaidya, an author of the study. “They draw adolescents. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a tee nager’s best interest to continue, he will still go on. That’s because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults.”For parents, that means limiting distraction so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma for example: At 9 p．m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facebook or Twitter, the researchers advise. “I’m not saying they shouldn’t be allowed to have access to technology，”Vaidya says. “But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse(冲动)-control skills.”In their study, Vaidya and coauthor Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive, make bad decisions, and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes(额叶) of their brains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wonder whether something more fundamental is going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning.“We wanted to try to understand how the brain’s reward system changes from childhood to adulthood，”says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decisionmaking. “We’ve been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an underdeveloped frontal lobe，”he adds. For their study, the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16, and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.In the future, researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological aspects of their results.1．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Always, rewards are attractive to teenagers.B．Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.C．Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.D．The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the longterm payoff of studying.2．Which statement agrees with Jatin Vaidya’s idea?A．Children should have access to the Internet.B．Children need help in refocusing their attention.C．Parents should help children in making decisions.D．The influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.3．What result does teenagers’brain underdevelopment lead to?A．Making good decisions.B．Escaping risky behavior.C．Joining in dangerous actions.D．Doing things after some thought.4．How did the researchers carry out their study?A．By examining adults’brain.B．By examining teenagers’brain.C．By building th e brain’s reward system.D．By making a comparison of brain examinations.BStan Lee, cofounder of the Marvel Universe(漫威宇宙) and co-creatorof many of its most popular superheroes, died at the age of 95.Lee was born Stanley Martin Lieber in New York in 1922. As a son ofworking-class Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and helived with his family in a shabby singlebedroom apartment. After graduating from high school at 16, Lieber landed a job as an assistant at Timely Comics. By the early 1940s, he was a temporary editor for the company. It was at this time that he began using his pen name—Stan Lee. In 1947, two years after returning from serving for the U．S. Army, Lee married his wife, Joan. The two began their 70-year marriage and had two children.In the late 1950s, DC Comics breathed new life into its classic superhero and experienced a significant success with its updated version of the Flash, and later with superteam the Justice League of America.To compete against DC Comics, Lee was given the task of creating their own group of superheroes. In 1961, Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics, and that November saw the debut(首次亮相) of the Fantastic Four. Lee’s later famous and lasting creations of comicbook superheroes included SpiderMan, the Hulk, Thor, Iron Man andthe XMen.Over the course of his career, Lee was an icon of Marvel Comics. As a writer and editor and, at various points, both the publisher and vice president of Marvel Comics, Lee not only introduced interesting characters to the industry, but changed the way that comic books came together. He also created a cooperative workflow between writers and artists, which became known as the “Marvel Method”. Lee received a National Medal of Arts in 2008 for his innovations that revolutionized American comic books.5．What do we know about Lee from paragraph 2?A．He served for the U．S. Army for two years.B．He suffered from an unfortunate marriage.C．He had a tough and struggling childhood.D．He adopted his pen name at the age of 16.6．What was the company called when SpiderMan was created?A．Timely Comics.B．Marvel Comics.C．Atlas Comics. D．DC Comics.7．What does the underlined word“icon”in the last paragraph mean?A．Statue. B．Agent.C．Assistant. D．Symbol.8．What can be the best title for the text?A．Stan Lee, the Godfather of Marvel ComicsB．The Development of Marvel ComicsC．Stan Lee, a Superhero in Comic BooksD．The Popular Superheroes of Marvel ComicsⅡ.完形填空Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his __1__ from a good school and he might have to go to less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious(宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to __2__ my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my fatherinlaw __3__ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, __4__ our family into a more terrible state.In these circumstances I have two mental __5__：either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or __6__ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self-confidence and consistency, and __7__ applying for new jobs with positive attitude.I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am __8__ today will build up my __9__. My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) __10__ man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of __11__. While good times make me happy, bad times __12__ the “inner” me.Two months later, __13__，I have finally landed a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress __14__ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still __15__！As I am back on the track of normal life, I can __16__ say that the most important things that helped me __17__ the crisis(危机) were my consistent character of patience, and __18__ attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can __19__ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life __20__ you are trapped in any of such situations.1.A.admission B．benefitC．diploma D．permission2．A.share B．reduceC．break D．raise3．A.showed up B．set offC．fell down D．passed away4．A.putting B．findingC．forming D．lifting5．A.problems B．concernsC．choices D．activities6．A.link B．replaceC．mix D．exchange7．A.regret B．stopC．keep D．risk8．A.practicing B．sufferingC．producing D．relieving9．A.intelligence B．bodyC．character D．reputation10．A.careful B．hardworkingC．easygoing D．successful11．A.life B．wealthC．time D．health12．A.hide B．destroyC．strengthen D．kill13．A.desperately B．unwillinglyC．hopefully D．fortunately14．A.regardless of B．due toC．instead of D．apart from15．A.occupied B．emptyC．open D．closed16．A.disappointedly B．surprisedlyC．deliberately D．confidently17．A.fight B．meetC．change D．delay18．A.general B．positiveC．friendly D．honest19．A.offer B．expectC．manage D．send20．A.as if B．in thatC．now that D．in case题型重组练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
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高考英语复习高考题型重组专题练习高考题型重组练(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2019·青岛市质量检测] Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eye. I saw many unfortunate events. However, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many humaninterest stories during my career. That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eye.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that they took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent，“ Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel forlorn. Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.”体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：面对灾难，采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助别人【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一家连锁面包店的员工们在面对哈维飓风带来的洪水、断电时，在等待救援的同时采取积极的行动，利用应急电源烤面包去帮助社区受洪水影响的居民。
1．What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?A．They volunteered to make bread for their community.B．They managed to live by selling more bread in the store.C．They felt sorry that they couldn't escape from the store.D．They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them.答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。
根据文章第二段的最后一句“While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.”可知，当这家面包房的员工们在等待周一上午的最终救援时，四人决定为他们的社区制作尽可能多的面包。
故选A项。
2．Which of the following best explains “forlorn” underlined in the last paragraph?A．Fortunate. B．Hopeful.C．Shallow. D．Desperate.答案与解析：D 考查词义猜测。
根据最后一段中的“Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others.”可知，相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助他人。
由Instead可知，forlorn的语义与positive的意思相反，故forlorn 与desperate (绝望的)意思相近。
故选D项。
3．What can we infer from the text?A．Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread.B．Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston.C．The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers.D．The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters.答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。
根据倒数第二段中的“They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread.”可知，他们利用应急电源烤面包。
由此可推知，哈维飓风造成休斯敦停电。
故选B项。
4．What can be the best title for the text?A．A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonB．Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterC．All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonD．Bake Bread to Make a Difference in the Face of Hurricane Harvey答案与解析：D 考查主旨大意。
根据文章第二、三段的内容和最后一段中的“Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.”可知，D项(在面对哈维飓风时，烤面包起了很大作用)作为标题最能概括全文内容。
故选D项。
B[2019·石家庄一模]At 9：30 a．m. on a Wednesday morning, I received a notification(通知) that I'd already picked up my phone 30 times that day! “ 11 left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups，” my screen read. “ Put your phone down until 9：52 a．m.! Enjoy your time living in the moment.”These updates were sent via Moment, an app that tracks the screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction. He was working as an independent app developer, spending hours each day staring at screens. After work, Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly online instead of talking to his wife or taking his dogs for a walk.“I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone，” he said. “So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time.” Holesh found that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day. He added a function to the app that informed hi m whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes. “My phone would make a sound like a bee, and I'd go and do something else. It was like something pushing me in the right direction，” he said. Holesh figured that if the system worked for him, it would work for others, and later that year he made Moment a free app. To date, it has been downloaded 8 million times.Besides, Moment also has a “coach” function, offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive, for $7.99 a month.“I am so muc h happier, I sleep better, I read more, I take better care of myself, and most of all I am present in my daytoday life，” Jack, a user said. Similar comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around “digital wellness”， the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage healthy device use.体裁：说明文题材：信息技术主题：提醒手机使用超时的软件【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种名为“Moment”的手机软件，该软件可以对超时使用手机的人发出提醒，让人们合理使用设备。