高一英语上(Unit1 基础知识梳理--C)
教师辅导讲义 年 级： 高一 课时数： 3 辅导科目： 英语 课 题Unit. Body language 基础知识梳理教学目的复习Unit1重要知识点，全面掌握文章内容及重要考点。
教学内容学生信息介绍：本次讲义适合全部学生。
（对于基础一般的学生，老师需要把知识点进行详细讲解和拓展，对于英语成绩优秀的学生，只要稍加复习、总结即可。
）Step1：Greetings & Free talk1、 Self -introduction ( name 、school 、hobbies 、characteristic 、favourite stars 、etc.)2、 Interest in EnglishStep2：Warming up巧记单词“看”(本单元中有单词glance ,由此联想到许多跟“看”相关的英语单词，注意：除了watch, observe 之外其他都跟介词at 搭配)Step3：Unit1课文重点词汇梳理 （对于基础较弱的学生，教师可以详细分析词汇，对于程度很好的学生，教师只需选择1．glance V ．瞥一眼；匆匆看一眼 glance atShe glanced at the watch and hurried to the office ．她匆匆看了一下手表就匆忙地赶去办公室。
【拓展】：n ．一瞥；扫视at a glance 一眼就…He saw at a glance that she had been crying ．他一眼就看出来她哭过了。
2．senior adj ．年长的；级别高的be senior to 比…年长(级别或地位高)She is three years senior to me ．她比我大三岁。
【拓展】：n ．较年长者；<美>(中学)最高年级的学生observe 观察peep at 窥视 glare at 怒视gaze at 凝视 stare at 凝视 watch 注视 look at 看glance at 瞥3．prefer V．宁可；更喜欢prefer A to B喜欢A胜过喜欢Bprefer tea to coffee．比起喝咖啡，我更喜欢喝茶。
prefer doing A to doing B比起做B来更喜欢做AI prefer playing basketball to watching TV．比起看电视，我更喜欢打篮球。
prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿……而不…He prefers to rent a car rather than buy one．他宁愿租一辆车也不愿意买一辆。
4．communicate V．交流；沟通communicate with与……交流communicate to传达；传递Anyone that knows anything about the crime is required to communicate with the police．任何知情人都被要求和警方联系。
The stove communicates heat to every corner in the room．炉子将热量传递到房间里的每一个角落。
【拓展】：①communication n. 传达；传递Sometimes proper body language is an effective means of communication.有时候，适当的肢体语言是一种有效的交流方式。
② communications n. 通讯They are planning to establish wireless communications with us.他们正计划与我们建立无线通讯。
5. impression n. 印象give/make/leave a ... impression on somebody 给某人留下…的印象The modern city left a good impression on the tourists.这座现代化的城市给游客们留下了美好的印象。
【拓展】：impress v. 给…极深的印象impress somebody with something 用…给某人留下深刻的印象impress something on somebody 使意识到（重要性或严重性）impress on somebody something 使某人牢记…The girl impressed me with her kindness. 这个女孩的和善给我留下了深刻的印象。
The English teacher impressed on the students the importance of practising speaking English every day. 老师使学生们牢记每天操练英语口语的重要性。
impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的；令人难忘的The royal wedding was very impressive. 这次皇家婚礼给人们留下了深刻的印象。
6.remind v. 提醒；使…想起remind somebody of something 使…想起The children playing in the park reminded the old man of his happy childhood.公园里嬉戏的孩子让老人们想起来自己欢乐的童年。
【拓展】：remind somebody to do something 提醒某人做某事remind somebody that …提醒某人…• Please remind me to take medicine tomorrow morning. 明早请提醒我吃药。
• The sight of the clock reminded me that I had been late for the meeting. 一看到钟，我就意识到开会迟到了。
place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.61. What is true about children when they play games?A. They can stop playing any time they like.B. They can test their personal abilities.C. They want to pick up a better team.D. They don't need rules.62. To become a leader in a game, the child has to ___________.A. play wellB. wait for his turnC. be confident in himselfD. be popular among his playmates63. What do we know about grown-ups?A. They are not interested in games.B. They find children's games too easy.C. They don't need a reason to play games.D. They don't understand children's games.64. Why does a child like playing games?A. Because he can be someone other than himself.B. Because he can become popular among friends.C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games.D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game.B.Translation1. 我宁可步行上学也不愿意乘这么拥挤的公共汽车。
(prefer)2. 从某种意义上说，我们的行为反映了我们的生活方式。
(the way)3. 他的行为给老师留下了很坏的印象。
(impression)4. 这张旧照片使我想起了在英国的那段日子。
(remind... of)5. 我想找个有更多机会与人打交道的工作。
(communicate with)6.约翰比史密斯年长几岁。
(senior to)7.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
(concentrate on)8.中国在维护世界和平中起着重要的作用。
(maintain)***************************************************************************************************** Keys:Reading Comprehension50.A 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.D 56.D 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.B 61.A 62.B 63.B 64.ATranslationI．I prefer to go to school on foot rather than take such a crowded bus.2. In some ways, the way we behave reflects the way we live.。
第01讲 必修一unit1单词短语预习(解析版)新高一英语暑假衔接课(译林版2020)22
第02讲必修一unit1语法讲解（原卷版）Unit1句子成分和句子结构一、句子成分在英文中句子成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语、同位语等。
【知识梳理1】主语主语是动作的执行者或发出者。
一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语或从句来充当。
一般在句首。
【例题精讲】例1.Lucy is a beautiful nurse.（名词作主语）例2.He reads newspapers every day.（代词作主语）例3.Smoking is harmful to the health.（动名词作主语）例4.To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.（不定式作主语）例5.What we should do is not yet decided.（从句作主语）【知识梳理2】谓语说明主语“做什么”，“是什么”或“怎么样”位于主语后面。
【例题精讲】例1.His parents are teachers.（系动词作谓语）例2.We study hard.（行为动词作谓语）例3.We don’t finish reading the book.（助动词和行为动词一起作谓语）例4.He can speak English.（情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语）【知识梳理3】宾语宾语是动作、行为的承受者，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语或从句来担任，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
一般放在谓语之后。
【例题精讲】例1.She is doing her homework now.（名词作宾语）例2.We often help him.（代词作宾语）例3.He likes to play basketball.（不定式作宾语）例4.We enjoy listening to the music.我们喜欢听音乐。
（动名词短语作宾语）例5.She says（that）she is ill.（从句作动词宾语）宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。
完整版人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理和重点词汇解析
人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理和重点词汇解析Unit11.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。
2.词汇练兵--从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的,good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient,narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy3.故事性文章阅读技巧：when\where\who\what\why\howWhy:1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it.2 She felt very lonely because she couldn't meet her friends.3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend.5 They were finally caught because they were discovered.What and how:1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___A over a yearB over two yearsC three years C one year and a half2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___A that would laugh at youB who makes you happyC whom you can trustD who could save your life3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___A her interest in nature had grownB she had always been soC she had been outdoors too longD she had been indoors too long4 She didn't dare open the window when the moon was bright .That's because___A they might be discoveredB her family might bedisturbedC it was very coldD a thief might get into the room5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___A about June 1945B about February 1945C about December 1944D about November 19445/ 1人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理和重点词汇解析4、一首有情诗(旨在提高对友谊的认识)A Forever FriendSometimes in life 有时候在生活中You find a special friend 你会找到一个特别的朋友Someone who changes your life just by being part of it他只是你生活中的一部分内容，却能改变你整个的生活Someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop他会把你逗得开怀大笑Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world他会让你相信人间有真情Someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it他会让你确信，真的有一扇不加锁的门，在等待着你去开启This is Forever Friendship 这就是永远的友谊When you're down 当你失意and the world seems dark and empty 当世界变得黯淡与空虚Your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full你真正的朋友会让你振作起来，原本黯淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充实Your forever friend gets you through the hard times,the sad times, and the confused times你真正的朋友会与你一同度过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻If you turn and walk away 你转身走开时Your forever friend follows 真正的朋友会紧紧相随If you lose you way 你迷失方向Your forever friend guides you and cheers you on真正的朋友会引导你，鼓励你Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay.真正的朋友会握着你的手，告诉你一切都会好起来And if you find such a friend 如果你找到了这样的朋友，You feel happy and complete 你会快乐，觉得人生完整Because you need not worry 因为你无需再忧虑Your have a forever friend for life 你拥有了一个真正的朋友And forever has no end 永永远远，永无止境So to you（从诗中你可以体会到）:you may need friends to help me/ calm me down when I was upset OR to share myworries and secrets in my inner world OR to share my happiness and sorrows OR to be concerned about my feelings5/ 2人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理和重点词汇解析5/ 3人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理和重点词汇解析Get along with ?Disagree ?练习Exercises u_____ him.1. The news quiteWe are all c_______ about / for your safety.2.)(模块课文要点（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）课文词汇等填空Ⅰ.根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 1 （犹太的）Anne Frank is aplace, Anne隐匿的）（)Nazis. During the time in the （or they would be caught by the 2 3 德国的45/ 4人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理和重点词汇解析set down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everythingto and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （经历）during the war.Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1.【原句】I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy abouteverything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。
最新人教版高一英语必修一unit1-知识点讲解及练习
单元要点预览1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。
一、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑hide away 躲起来 a series of 一系列grow\be crazy about 对…十分狂热；十分痴迷something to do with与…有关的某事、nothing to do with 与…无关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚face to face面对面Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗（Pay for sth 为…付款Pack（sth）up将东西装箱打包Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考fall in love with 爱上according to 根据make a list of 列清单二、.词语辨析四.重点词汇1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset)Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。
2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系[重点用法]as / so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言be concerned about 关心be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
2）Try your best to calm yourself down..[重点用法]settle down 镇定下来settle in 在…定居4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗?suffer from 感到疼痛﹑不适﹑悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:5. disagree vt. 不同意disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点. Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。
高中英语必修1重点词词性转换词汇梳理[人教版]
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必修一Unit11.grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n．[U]苦恼;[C]让人痛苦的事3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．[U]灰尘4.settle v. (使)定居;安排;解决→settler n．[C]移居者;定居者→settlement n．[U]解决;定居;[C]协议5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地;镇静地→ calmness n. 平静;镇静;冷静6.concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n．[U]关怀;关心;[C]关心的事→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及7.loose adj.松的;松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地;宽松地8.exactly ad v.确实如此;正是;确切地→exact adj.准确的;确切的9.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely ad v.完全地;全然地;整个地10.outdoors ad v.在户外;在野外→(indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外11.recover vi.& vt.痊愈;恢复→(熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n．[U]恢复;复苏;康复12.dislike n．& vt.不喜欢;厌恶→(反义词)like vt.喜欢13.power n．[U]能力;力量;权力→(熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的→(powerless adj.无力的;没有能力的14.disagree vi.不同意→(agree vi.同意→ agreement n．[U]同意;[C]协议15.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧16.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)18.swap vt.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)Unit21.eastern adj.东方的;东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方;东部2.enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改善→ rich adj. 富有的;富饶的;丰富的mand n．& vt.命令;指令;掌握→commander n．[C]指挥官4.base vt.以……为根据n．[C]基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的→basically ad v.基本上;大体上5.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognition n．[U]辨认;认出6.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地;逐步地tter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的;最近的→later ad v.后来adj.后期的→lately ad v.近来;最近8.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地;流畅地→fluency n．[U]流畅9.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently ad v.常常;频繁地→frequency n．[U]频率;频繁10.expression n．[C]词语;[U]表示;表达→express vt.表达;表示11.actually ad v.实际上;事实上→actual adj.实际的;真实的12.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n．[C]官员→officially ad v.官方地;正式地Unit31.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的→reliably ad v.可依赖地;可靠地→rely vi.依靠;信赖2.stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的→ stubbornly adv.顽固地;倔强地→比较级stubborner → 最高级stubbornest → stubbornness n. 顽固;棘手3.view n．[C，U]风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑→ viewer n. 观看者;电视观众4.boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开→boiling adj.正在沸腾的;酷热的→boiled adj.煮沸的;煮熟的5.bend n．[C]弯;拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰→bent/bent(过去式/过去分词)6.schedule n．[C，U]时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间7.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination n．[U]决心8.persuade vt.说服;劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．[U]说服9.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) →preference n．[C]偏爱;爱好→过去式: preferred →过去分词: preferred →现在分词: preferring10.detail n．[C，U]细节;详情→detailed adj.详细的11.disadvantage n．[C]不利条件;不便之处→advantage n．[C]有利条件;优势anize vt.组织;成立→organizer n．[C]组织者→organization n．[C，U]组织→organized adj.有组织的13.graduate vi.毕业n．[C]大学毕业生→graduation n．[C，U]毕业;毕业典礼14.finally ad v.最后;终于→final adj.最后的15.transport vt.运输;运送n．[U]运送;运输→transportation n.运输;运输工具;运输系统Unit41.burst vi.爆裂;爆发n．[C]突然破裂;爆发→burst/burst(过去式/过去分词)2.trap vt.使陷入困境n．[C]陷阱;困境→过去式: trapped 过去分词: trapped 现在分词: trapping3.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏→过去式: buried 过去分词: buried 现在分词: burying4.damage vt.损失;损害n．[U]损失;[C]损害赔偿金→damageable adj.易损害的eless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→useful adj.有用的6.destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭→过去式: destroyed 过去分词: destroyed 现在分词: destroying7.sincerely ad v.真诚地;真挚地→sincere adj.真诚的;真挚的8.rescue n．& vt.援救;营救→rescuer n．[C]营救人员9.shock vt.& vi. (使)震惊;震动n．[U]休克;[U，C]打击;震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的10.extreme adj.极度的→extremely ad v.极度;非常11.judge n．[C]裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决→judg(e)ment n．[U，C]意见;判断力;审判12.injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n．[C]伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的13.frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的14.congratulation n．[C]祝贺;(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺15.express vt.表示;表达n．[C]快车;速递→expression n．[C]词语;[U]表示;表达16.nation n.民族;国家;国民→ national adj. 民族的;国家的→ nationality n. 国籍;民族17.reporter n.记者→report n.报告;传闻;成绩单;爆炸声v.报告;报导18.cyclist n.骑自行车的人→cycle n. 循环;周期;自行车v.骑自行车Unit51.relative n．亲戚;亲属adj. 相对的;比较的→relatively adv.相对地;比较地→relation n.关系;联系;亲戚→related adj.相关的;有亲属关系的2.attack vt.&n.[C，U]进攻;攻击;抨击→ attacker n. 攻击者;抨击者3.escape vi.& vt.逃脱;逃走;避开→ escaper n. 逃出者4.violence n．暴力;暴行→ violent adj.猛烈的;强烈的;暴力的→ violently adv. 猛烈地;强烈地;暴力地5.found vt.建立;建设→founded/founded(过去式/过去分词)6.beg vi.请求;乞求→beggar n．[C]乞丐7.equal adj.相等的;平等的→equality n．[U]平等;相等→equally ad v.同样地;相等地;公平地8.devote vt.献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的→devotion n．[U]献身;奉献;忠诚9.reward n．[C，U]报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的;有益的;有回报的10.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的→generously ad v.慷慨地;大方地→generosity n．[U]大方;慷慨11.guidance n．[U]指导;领导→guide vt.指导;n.[C]向导;指南12.active adj.积极的;活跃的→actively ad v.积极地;活跃地→activity n．[C]活动13.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地;平静地;安宁地→peace n．[U]和平;平静;和睦14.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→(illegal adj.非法的;违法的→legally adv. 合法地cate vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n．[U]教育→educator n．[C]教育工作者;教育家16.self n．[C]自我;自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的;忘我的→selflessly ad v.无私地;忘我地17.unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的→fair adj.公正的;公平的;相同的→fairly ad v.公正地;相同地;同样地18.willing adj.乐意的;自愿的→unwilling adj.不乐意的→willingness n．[U]乐意;自愿wyer n. 律师→ law n.法律;法规20.hopeful adj. 有希望的→ hopefully adv. 怀着希望地→ hopeless adj. 没有希望的;绝望的→ hopelessly adv. 绝望地;无望的以下内容为：高中英语到底怎么学？开学伊始，对于所有的同学来说，都是新的开始，新学期到底该如何学好英语? 这是很多同学高中三年都一直追问的问题。
高一英语unit-1重点词汇知识和练习
第一讲Unit 1 Friendship一、考点、热点回顾本单元重点必会词组：1. add up 加起来add up sth/ add sth up 加起某物add to 添加，使增强* add up to 共计为（后跟一个数值或一件事的整体）2. be upset about 对…..心烦3. ignore sb. /sth.忽略/不理睬ignorant adj. (be ignorant of/ about sth.不知道某事) ignorancen.4. calm (sb) down 使某人平静下来5. have got to=have to(主观) 不得不6. be concerned about doing sth 关心，观念某事as far as I’m concerned * 就我个人而言，依我之见7.go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；浏览；（法案）通过区别get through 接通电话；通过（考试）；用光，用尽8. set down 记下，写下set off 动身，出发set about doing sth =set out to do 着手做某事9. a series of 一系列10. walk the dog 遛狗11. take care of 照料12. go on holiday 度假13. get loose 松掉了14. take the end-of –term exam 参加期末考试15. someone else’s 别人的16. hide way 躲起来17. be /grow crazy about doing 对…..痴狂18. stay awake 保持醒着19. have sth./ nothing to do with 与……有（无）关20. on purpose 故意地21. keep sb. Spellbound 令某人心迷神往22. in order to do sth. =so as to(否定in order not to) 为了做某事22. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事sth. happen to sb. 某物发生在某人身上23. give far too much light 发出太亮的光24. at dusk 在黄昏25. entire adj. 完全的entirely adv.26. face to face adv. 面对面地face-to-face adj. 面对面的27. settle 解决settle down 定居28. suffer from 遭受（痛苦或疾病）29. recover from 从…中恢复30. no longer/ not any longer 不再31. get/be tired of (doing sth.) 对….厌倦get tired with/ from 因……而疲劳32. pack (sth) up 将某物打包33. have trouble with 做某事费力34. get along (well) with 与……相处很好35. be good at doing sth 对……擅长36. be grateful for 对…… 感激be grateful to sb.37. join in=take part in + 某项活动join + 组织38. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人39. it’s no pleasure doing sth….做某事不再愉快40. communicate with sb. 与某人交流41. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人本单元重点句型：1. I wonder if… 我想知道，我不知道…是否…eg.A: I wonder if I will like this book.我不知道我会不会喜欢这本书。
2020上海高一英语新教材（上教版）Unit1Lifeinaday语法——被动语态
2020上海髙一英语新教材（上教版）Unit ILife in a day i⅛i⅛详解本单元语法重点是：现在进行时的被动语态；第一部分：动词的语态及物动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
L泄义：主语是动作的发岀者为主动语态：主语是动作的接受者为彼动语态。
2•被动语态的构成被动语态最基本的句型结构是：be+及物动词过去分词•即be done一般现在时：is∕aιιVare+done一般过去时:λλr asΛλr ere+done现在进行时:is∕am∙,'are+bemg+done过去进彳亍时*:was∕were+bemg*done一般将来时:Will÷Will÷be+donebe+done过去将来时:λλr ould÷ould÷be+donebe+done现在完成时lιaλw e∕has+been+done过去完成时lιad+been -done情态动词CanZmayJmustZneed/COuIdΛvould∕ShOuld+be+done【注意】1）主动语态变为被动语态要加“to"的情况以下动词变为彼动语态时，要在貝后加“to"。
此类动词为感官动词，如：feet hear, help, IiSten to, IOOk at, make, observe, see. notice. WatCh等°例如：The teacher made me go OUt Of die classroom.I was made to the CIaSSrOOm （by the teacher）.Theynlade him cry.（主动语态）He WaS mad^^cry by them.（被动语态）2）主动形式表示被动意义如wash, clean, cut, read, wear, draw, write, Sell等动词虽然用做主动形式却表示被动的意义。
重点词汇归纳及词汇表-Unit 1-2021-2022学年上学期高一英语(人教版2019)
Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点单词与短语归纳1.prefer vt.更喜欢，较喜欢要点精析：prefer sthprefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事prefer that ……表示比较用to或者rather thanprefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A（A、B为动词时，用-ing形式）prefer A rather than B 与B相比更喜欢Aprefer to do ... rather than do ... 与做.......相比，更喜欢做......（than后不加to更常见）经典例句：—coffee or tea？要咖啡还是茶?—I'd prefer tea, thanks. 我要茶，谢谢I prefer my coffee black. 我喜欢不加奶的咖啡。
I prefer shopping online. 我更喜欢网上购物。
I suggested that we play a game, but they preferred to watch TV.我建议大家玩游戏，但是他们更想看电视。
My parents would prefer me to study law at university.我父母更希望我大学学法律。
I would prefer that you did not mention me.我希望你不要说出我的名字。
A lot of young people prefer computer games to football.=A lot of young people prefer computer games rather than football.许多年轻人喜欢电脑游戏胜于足球。
I prefer riding to walking. 乘车和步行,我更喜欢乘车。
人教版(2019)高一英语必修第—册 unit1 重点短语
人教版-第一册Unit One重点单词及短语检测1. 少时养成的好习惯使人受益终身。
Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.2. 只学习，不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.3. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
The early bird catches the worm.4. 行动胜于语言。
Actions speak louder than words.5. 未雨绸缪Always prepare for a rain day.6. 选择一个学校社团choose a school club7. 学习新动作learn new movement s8. 青少年问题teenage problems9. 十几岁时as a teenager10. 成立学校社团set up/create a school club11. 芭蕾社团Ballet Club12. 一位芭蕾舞演员a ballet dancer13. 做义工work as a volunteer14. 自愿做某事volunteer to do sth 15. 做志愿工作do voluntary work16. 与某人争论某事debate with sb about sth17. 更喜欢做某事prefer doing sthprefer to do sth18. 比起...更喜欢...prefer sth to sth19. 比起做...更喜欢做...prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth20. 预测主题(内容)predict content21. 观看舞蹈节目watch dance programmes22. 打扫...clean up...23. 对...是适合的sth be suitable for sb24. 事实上; 的确in actual fact; actually25. 对某人是一个挑战be a challenge to sb26. 面对挑战face a challenge27. 快速看一下...take a quick look at...28. 这本书的书名the title of the book29. 关键词key words30. 主题句topic sentences31. 成为热门话题become a hot topic32. 一名高中新生a freshman at senior high school33. 对...感到迷惑be confused about...34. 修一门课程take a course35. 独自做某事do sth on one's own36. 某人英语很流利be fluent in English37. 流利地说英语speak English fluentlyspeak fluent English38. 从...毕业graduate from...39. 向某人推荐...recommend sth to sb40. 建议某人做...recommend sb to do sth recommend that sb (should) do sth41. 建议做recommend doing sth42. 报名(参加课程)sign up (for sth)43. 先进技术advanced technology44. 儿童文学children's literature45. 课外活动extra-curricular activities=after-school activities46. 显然；显而易见的是It is obvious that 从句47. 停止(做)...; 戒掉quit (doing) sth48. 加入学校足球队join the school football team49. 加入一个志愿者社团join a volunteer club50. 指示方向；指路give directions51. 在暖房种植物grow plants in a greenhouse52. 分发食物给无家可归的人hand out food to homeless people53. 在食品救济站at a soup kitchen54. 习惯于做...get/be used to (doing) sth 55. 对...负责be responsible for...56. 某人有责任做...It is one's responsibility to do sth57. 找到解决该问题的办法find a solution to the problem58. 为...做充分准备be well prepared for...59. 跟上其他同学keep up with the other students60. 写一封建议信write a letter of advice61. 对...提供反馈信息give feedback on sth62. 制订一个日程安排make a schedule63. 晚于原定日程fall behind schedule64. 成为作家或编辑become writers or editors65. 纸盘子a paper plate66. 历险故事adventure stories67. 计算出...; 锻炼身体work out68. ...的数量the number of...69. 十一分之一(的...)one eleventh (of...)70. 百分之九(的...)nine percent (of...)71. 退学；辍学(表动作/状态)drop out of school be out of school72. 当下次...时the next time...73. 有机会获得良好的教育have the chance to get a good education74. 充分利用...make the most of...make full use of...75. 因某事感激某人be grateful to sb for sth76. 作出好的决定make a good decision77. 某人做某事并不罕见It is not unusual for sb to do sth.78. 良好/ 恶劣行为good/bad behaviour79. 代沟a generation gap80. 年轻一代the younger generation81. 参加...的选拔try out for...82. 学习生存技能learn survival skills83. 向专家学习如何在野外生活learn how to live in the wild from some experts 84. 擅长(做)某事be/become expert in/at (doing) sth85. 喜爱...be attracted to...86. 将注意力集中于...focus on...87. 成为关注的焦点become the focus of attention88. 对...很入迷；上瘾be/become addicted to (doing) sth89. 一个电脑游戏迷a computer game addict 90. 使得某人很难做某事...make it difficult to do sth91. 同意某人的观点agree with one's opinion/sb92. 为...设计一个引人注目的徽标design a eye-catching logo for...93. 做海报make a poster94. 吸收新成员;招募新成员recruit new members95. 与...一样be the same as...96. 有一个艰辛的童年have a difficult childhood97. 一所不昂贵的私立学校an inexpensive private school98. 扔掉；错过，浪费(机会、优势或好处) throw away...Unit One重点单词及短语检测1.少时养成的好习惯使人受益终身。
高一英语必修一unit1知识点
高一英语必修一unit1知识点高中英语必修一Unit 1 知识点梳理一、词汇与短语1. 形容词与副词- 形容词用于描述名词的特征或属性，如：beautiful, interesting, difficult。
- 副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表达方式、程度、时间等，如：quickly, usually, very。
2. 常用短语- as soon as possible：尽快地- as…as：和…一样- take place：发生- in order to：为了- be full of：充满- be strict with：对…严格- look forward to：期待二、语法点1. 比较级和最高级- 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则，以及它们的基本用法。
- 比较级用于比较两者，最高级用于比较三者以上。
2. 现在完成时- 现在完成时的构成：助动词have/has + 过去分词。
- 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
3. 一般现在时- 一般现在时的构成：主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式。
- 一般现在时用于描述经常发生的动作、习惯、事实或状态。
三、阅读理解技巧1. 快速浏览（Skimming）- 快速浏览文章，抓住文章的主旨大意。
- 通过标题、图片、段落首句和尾句等信息进行判断。
2. 寻找主题句- 主题句通常位于段落的开头，概括了该段落的主要内容。
- 通过主题句可以更好地理解段落的核心思想。
3. 推理判断- 根据上下文线索，推断生词或难句的意思。
- 通过逻辑关系和文章结构进行推理。
四、写作技巧1. 开头引入- 使用引人入胜的开头，如引用名言、提出问题或描述一个场景。
- 开头应简洁明了，直接引入文章主题。
2. 正文论述- 按照逻辑顺序组织文章，每个段落只讨论一个中心点。
- 使用恰当的连接词，使文章结构清晰，逻辑性强。
3. 结尾总结- 总结文章的主要观点，重申文章的中心思想。
Unit 1知识讲解-高一英语同步精品讲义(人教版2019必修第三册)
Unit 1知识讲解
语言知识回顾
Ⅰ. 重点词汇 1. range n. 一系列; 范围、界限 vi. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化 【教材原句】 They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. (P4) 它们有着广泛的起源, 如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。
5. take place vi. 发生; 举行(不用于进行时态和被动语态) 【典型例句】
Great changes have taken place in the way people communicate in recent years. 近年来, 人们交流的方式发生了巨填空 ①Some of the past colleagues could not come and they convey their _c_o_n_g_r_a_tu_l_a_ti_o_n_s_ (congratulate) to us. ②You did a good job. I send you my warmest congratulations _o_n_ your success. ③The authors are to be congratulated on _p_r_o_d_u_c_in_g_ (produce)such a great work. 完成句子 ④I’d like __to__co_n_g_r_a_t_u_la_t_e_y_o_u_o_n__your wonderful performance. 我对你的精彩表演表示祝贺。