初中英语复合句状语从句
复合句test1状语从句
1. , he doesn’t study well.
A.As he is clever
B.He is as clever
C.Clever as he is
D.As clever he is
2.The bell is rung there’s a fire.
A.even
B.that
C.if
D.although
3.Jane wore a raincoat it was raning.
A.so
B.but
C.however
D.because
4.John gives me more help than .
A.Tom is
B.Tom has
C.Tom does
D.Tom gives
5.When you read the book, you’d better make a mark you have any questions.
A.at which
B.at where
C.where
D.the place where
6.Nobody believed him what he said.
A.even though
B.in spite
C.no matter
D.contrary to
7.The roof fell he has time to dash into the room to save his baby.
A.after
B.as
C.before
D.until
8. got into the room the telephone rang.
A.He hardly has; then
B.Hardly had he; when
C.He had not; than
D.Not had he; when
9.I hurried I wouldn’t be late for class.
A.since
B.so that
C.as if
D.unless
10. the day went on, the weather got worse.
A.With
B.Since
C.While
D.As
11. she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A.When
B.However
C.Although
D.Unless
12.Although he is considered a great writer .
A.his works are not widely read
B.but his works are not widely read
C.however his works are
not widely read D.still his works are not widely read.
13.If city noise from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A.are not kept; will have to
B.do not keep; have to
C.do not keep; will have to
D.are not kept;
have to
14.You’ll be late you leave immediately.
A.unless
B.until
C.if
D.or
15.What was the party like? Wonderful. It’s years I enjoyed myself so much.
A.after
B.before
C.when
D.since
16.Mother was worried because Little Alice was ill, especially Father was away in France.
A.as
B.that
C.during
D.if
17.Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you to me.
A.write
B.will write
C.are writing
D.would write
18. his speech was a long one, nobody lost interest.
A.As
B.Because
C.Even
D.Although
19.John plays football , if not better than, David.
A.as well
B.as well as
C.so well
D.so well as
20.With the help of the German experts, the factory produced cars in 1993 as the year before.
A.as twice many
B.as many as twice
C.as twice as many
D.twice as many
21.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.
A.what
B.how
C.however
D.whatever
22. Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A.However late it he
B.However he is late
C.However is he late
D.However late he is
23.After the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when
24.Why do you want a new job you’ve got such a good one.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when
25.I’m going to the post office. You’re there, can you get me some stamps?
A.As
B.While
C.Because
D.If
26.You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again.
A.when
B.where
C.then
D.there
27. you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A.Now that
B.After
C.Although
D.As soon as
28.We’ll have to finish the job, .
A.long it takes however
B.it takes however long
C.long however it takes
D.however long it
takes
29.Some one clled me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up I could answer the phone.
A.as
B.since
C.until
D.before
30.The WTO cannot live up to its name it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A.as long as
B.while
C.if
D.even though
31.John shut everybody out of the kitchen he could prepare his gran surprise for the party.
A.which
B.when
C.so that
D.as if
32.Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed.
A.unless
B.since
C.although
D.when
33.We don’t give up we should fail 10 times.
A.even if
B.since
C.whether
D.until
34. you have seen both fighters, will win?
A.since; do you think who
B.As; who you think
C.When; who ever
D.since; who do you think
35. much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.
A.How
B.whatever
C.However
D.No matter
36.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem they themselves couldn’t.
A.once
B.then
C.while d.if
37.I thought her nice and honest I met her.
A.first time
B.for the fifst time
C.the first time
D.by the first time
38. everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.
A.For
B.Even
C.Since
D.However
39. our composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoied.
A.Having checked
B.Check
C.If you check
D.To check
40.She found her calculator she lost it.
A.where
B.when
C.in which
D.that
41.I know nothing about th young lady she is from Beijing.
A.except
B.except for
C.except that
D.besides
42. , I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
A.As long as I have traveled
B.Now that I have traveled so much
C.Much as I have travel
43.You will succeed in the end you give up halfway.
A.even if
B.as though
C.as long as
D.unless
44.The famous scientist grew up he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A.when
B.whenever
C.where
D.wherever
45.How far apart do they live? I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.
A.As long as
B.As far as
C.As well as
D.As often as
46.A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’s curiosity he reaches the end of the story.
A.when
B.unless
C.after
D.until
47.I would appreciate it you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
A.until
B.if
C.when
D.that
48.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A.that
B.while
C.which
D.when
49.Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
A.while
B.the moment
C.suddenly
D.once
50.The men will have to wait all day the doctor works faster.
A.if
B.unless
C.whether
D.that
51.John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out the phones.
A.as long as
B.in order that
C.in case
D.so that
52.Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him he became one of the top student in the grade.
A.after
B.unless
C.until
D.when
复合句test2
1.what he said is strange, it is true.
A.but and
B.and but
C.yet and
D.and yet
2.Jack was very tired he played tennis all afternoon.
A.if
B.as soon as
C.because
D.before
3.Though he said was of little help to me, I thanked him all the same.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.who
4.I often visited the British Museum I was staying in London.
A.while
B.until
C.during
D.throughout
5.You’d better come back earlier it is getting colder.
A.as
B.and
C.but
D.or
6.He was walking along the sands he saw a big foorprint in the sand.
A.while
B.when
C.as
D.which
7. they visited the Science Museum, they showed great interest in everything they saw.
A.The first time
B.For the first time
C.At first
D.Until
8.I don’t think you’ll be able to understand that you are my age.
A.even
B.only when
C.as if
D.even when
9.Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather it will soon be covered with ice.
A.or
B.but
C.as
D.and
10. he finished his work, he left hurriedly.
A.As soon as
B.As if
C.Unless
D.In order that
11.You’ll surely make progress you work with a strong will.
A.unless
B.until
C.as long as
D.as well as
12. , I am sure that he is honest.
A.No matter people say
B.What people say
C.Whatever people say
D.It doesn’t matter people
say
13.It won’t be long you regret what you’ve done.
A.after
B.before
C.since
D.then
14. the letter, tears kept coming to her eyes.
A.To read
B.Reading
C.She was reading
D.While she was reading
15.I’ll leave him a note he’ll know where we are.
A.so that
B.so as
C.in order
D.for
16.It is often said that an American starts a speech with a joke, a Japanese has an apology to make.
A.which
B.what
C.while
D.that
17. the rain has stoppe, let’s start again.
A.for
B.Because
C.Now that
D.That
18.Mr Smith is a warm-heated person. He helps me I ask him to.
A.whatever
B.whenever
C.only
D.however
19.He took all was here and left nothing.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.whose
20.I t’s almost three years I last saw her.
A.Since
B.when
C.that
D.after
21.He started early he could get there before nine.
A.in order that
B.because
C.so as to
D.in order to
22. what may happen, I won’t change my mind.
A.Even if
B.Although
C.Perhaps
D.No matter
23.Time passed quickly an three weeks went by we knew it.
A.before
B.after
C.when
D.till
24.He won’t believe it he sees it with his own eyes.
A.before
B.after
C.until
D.as soon as
25.They waited it was dark before leaving as they didn’t want anyone to see them leave.
A.since
B.until
C.unless
D.so
26. there is a will, there is a way.
A.When
B.That
C.While
D.Where
27.I knew John I knew you.
A.before long
B.long before
C.long ago
D.after long
28.You can use the bike you return it before Friday.
A.unless that
B.on condition that
C.whenever
D.as if
29.The question was difficult that nobody could answer .
A.very; them
B.very; it
C.so; them
D.so; it
30.Mike is boy that we all like him.
A.a good so
B.so good a
C.a such good
D.such good a
31.It was that he ha to ask for help.
A.so big work
B.so big a work
C.such a big work
D.such a big job
32.They were busy studying they couldn’t go to the restaurant with us.
A.so; that
B.such; as
C.very; that
D.enough; as
33.You will catch cold .
A.if you will not put on more clothes
B.if you put on more clothes
C.until you put on more
clothes D.unless you put on more clothes
34.The second book I want to read is Travels in China.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.as
35.The boy handed everything he had picked up in the street to the police.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whatever
36.I’ll never forget the days I stayed in your beautiful country.
A.when
B.in which
C.that
D.for which
37.September 18, 1931 is the day we’ll never forget.
A.that
B.when
C.on which
D.on that
38.The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A.which
B.whose
C.that
D.it
39.You may borrow any book .
A.that you interest
B.which you are interested
C.that interests you
D.which interests you
40.Guilin is the most beautiful place people all over the world want to visit.
A.where
B.which
C.what
D.that
41.The dictionary is sold out in the bookshop.
A.you need
B.what you need
C.which you need it
D.what you need it
42.Is this the shop sells children’s clothing?
A.which
B.where
C.in which
D.what
43.The continent I visited last year was not the one I once worked.
A.which; where
B.which; which
C.where; which
D.where; where
44.I’ll take no steps you arrive.
A.for
B.which
C.until
D.since
45.She had two hours to kill she could go in.
A.before
B.when
C.until
D.since
46.They rely to themselves, is much better.
A.what
B.that
C.who
D.which
47.The reason I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.
A.because
B.why
C.for
D.as
48.That is the reason he gave us for carrying out the plan.
A.because
B.why
C.when
D.which
49.Do you remember one evening a week ago I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary?
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where
50.She still remembers the days she was in the country she was young.
A.as; that
B.which; when
C.when; as
D.during which; that
51.Is this the place Lenin once lived.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
52.The beautiful village, we spent out holiday last month, lies at the foot of a mountain.
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.what
53.The room we do experiments is a lab.
A.on which
B.in that
C.which
D.what
54.She had two daughters, became doctors.
A.all of them
B.all of whom
C.both of them
D.both of whom
55.The two things they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A.about which
B.of which
C.in which
D.for which
56.The magazing Betty paid one dollar was very good.
A.that
B.which
C.for which
D.to which
57.The shop I bought a new dress last Sunday morning had been pulled down.
A.in
B.on
C./
D.during
58.Eat less food you want to become fatter.
A.if
B.unless
C.until
D.as soon as
59.I’ll go with you next Sunday.
A.hunting; when I will have time
B.to hunt; unless I am free
C.boating; if I have nothing to do
D.to boat; as I will not be so busy
60. enough time, but I couldn’t do it better.
A.Given
B.To be given
C.I was given
D.Though I was given
61.I’m one of the boys never late for school.
A.that is
B.who are
C.who am
D.who is
62.It was a long time I got to sleep again.
A.when
B.while
C.until
D.before
63.Who is that girl wearing a red dress?
A.whose
B.who
C.whom
D.who’s
64.Her sister, you met at my home, was a teacher of English.
A.whom
B.that
C.which
D./
65. The old man yesterday is a scientist.
A.I spoke
B.I spoke to
C.whom I spoke
D.that I spoke to him
66.The young man is an engineer of our factory.
A.that you just talked
B.whom you just talked to
C.which you just talked to
D.who you just
taked
67.The house foof was damaged has now been repaired.
A.who’s
B.whose
C.that
D.of which
68.These books are for students native language is not English.
A.of whom
B.that
C.which
D.whose
69.I had been there for not more than two days I set to work again.
A.until
B.after
C.before
D.when
70.He was the man Master of the Game was translated.
A.by whom
B.by who
C.by whose
D.by him
71.At noon they got to a hill, stood a temple.
A.on the top of that
B.on which the top
C.on the top at which
D.on the top of which
72.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what was happening inside the house.
A.in which
B.through which
C.at which
D.on which
73.Is this the museum they visited last month?
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.the one
75.”Did you remember to give her the book she asked for?”“Yes, I saw her, I remembered.”
A.While
B.Suddenly
C.Right
D.The moment
76.The first birthday gift her parents was a necklace.
A.gave it to her
B.gave her
C.gave her it
D.gave it for her
77.The question of they are old or young is not important.
A.which
B.whether
C.how
D.if
78.The question is the film is worth seeing.
A.if
B.what
C.whether
D.how
79.Please put the magaines .
A.in which they were
B.as they were
C.here you were
D.here it was
80. cleans the blackboard is to be praised .
A.Anyone
B.Those who
C.However
D.The one who
81.I have never heard such stories he tells.
A.what
B.which
C.as
D.like
82.I shall be surprised if he does this the same way I do.
A.as
B.like
C.which
D.what
83.Finstein’s most famous theory is we call the Theory of Relativity.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D./
84.To tell you the truth, this is in the world.
A.which I have
B.that I have
C.what I have
D.whether I have
85.China isn’t she used to be.
A.that
B.what
C.where
D.how
86.This museum is not it was ten years ago.
A.that
B.when
C.which
D.what
87.That’s I’ve seen and heard.
A.what
B.all which
C.all what
D.that all
88.The nurse asked the children to sit they were.
A.down
B.there
C.where
D.next to
89.Please find out when get to Nanjing.
A.will the train
B.would the train
C.the train will
D.the train would
90.I wonder how much .
A.does the watch cost
B.did the watch cost
C.the watch costed
D.the watch cost
91.Could you tell me when back?
A.will he be
B.does he come
C.he will be
D.did he come
92.Can you tell me when back?
A.will he be
B.does he come
C.he will be
D.did he come
93.Nobody but Jim and his uncle .
A.know who is he
B.know who he is
C.knows who is he
D.knows who he is
94.Do you know ?
A.how he is old
B.how is he old
C.how old is he
D.how old he is
95.First you must tell me .
A.what is the size of the room
B.how big the size the room is
C.how big the room is
D.what sie
room is it
96.I didn’t know what .
A.was the matter
B.is the matter
C.matter was
D.the matter is
97.We have plenty of books here. You may take you like most.
A.in which
B.from which
C.whichever
D.that
98.I asked him where .
A.lived he
B.he lived
C.did he live
D.he did lived
99.From where I was sitting, I could not hear clearly what .
A.did he say
B.was he saying
C.he said
D.he was saying
100.It depend on we have enough time.
A.if
B.weather
C.if or not
D.whether
101.I am not quite sure he will come or not.
A.when
B.what time
C.weather
D.whether
102.You have no idea for her safety.
A.how anxious I have been
B.so anxious I have been
C.how I have been anxious
D.I have been
so anxious
103.Have you heard from Jack Lately? I’m anxious to know .
A.how is he getting along
B.how he is getting along
C.what is he getting on
D.what he is getting
on
104.Now we can see problem the population is.
A.a what serious
B.such serious a
C.how serious a
D.so a serious
105.Can you tell me ?
A.how good is his spoken English
B.how well his spoken English is
C.how well he speaks
English D.how good he can speak English
106.Would any one of you please tell me to the railway station?
A.how far is it
B.how far it is
C.how far off is it
D.how long it is
107.She seemed to be more anxious than I the job done.
A.to get
B.get
C.got
D.had got
108.What we have seen is different from .
A.we heard
B.we have heard
C.what we heard
D.what we have heard
109.Why is Li Ming so late? I don’t know .
A.can what the reason be
B.what the reason can be
C.the reason what can be
D.what can the
reason be
110.I couldn’t agree with at the meeting.
A.that you said
B.which you said
C.all what you said
D.what you said
111.When do you think visit her uncle?
A.she was going to
B.she will go to
C.will she go
D.will she go to
112.Can’t you find out wrong with the machine?
A.which
B.that’s
C.what’s
D.where is
113.Who do you think the ticket?
A.has got
B.to get
C.get
D.getting
114. you go or stay at home won’t make any difference.
A.If
B.When
C.That
D.Whether
115.Is you told me really true?
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.when
116. he is, he will be thinking of you.
A.Wherever
B.Where
C.Whether
D.What
117.When people talked about the cities of the U.S. the first comes into mind is New York.
A.city
B.of them
C.one
D.that
118. you have done might do harm other people.
A.That; for
B.What; to
C.Whether; on
D.How; in
119.It’s well known the earth moves round the sun.
A.when
B.why
C.what
D.that
120. Peter had won the first place in the 100-meter dash..
A.He was said that
B.They were said that
C.There was said that
D.It was said that
121. the film may be, I have no time to see it.
A.Although exciting
B.No matter exciting
C.Even if excited
D.However exciting
122. he doesn’t like them is very clear.
A.What
B.That
C.Which
D.Where
123. the strike will be ended is not know.
A.When
B.That
C.What
D.Which
124. the singer will come or not is still a question.
A.Whether
B.If
C.When
D.What time
125. comes to the party will receive a gift.
A.Which
B.Who
C.Which one
D.Whoever
126. is the best singer in your school?
A.Whom do you think
B.Do you think who
C.Do you think whom
127．How long did you do these written exercises?
A.Until 12 O’cloke
B.Since supper time
C.Before it struck 12
D.So long as I stayed up
128.Tobert is good at languages, we all know.
A.because
B.for
C.as
D.since
129. is known to all, oil and water don’t mix up.
A.It
B.What
C.Which
D.As
130 One of the men held the view the book sai was right.
A.It
B.What
C.Which
D.As.
131. Do you doubt I believe you?
A.that
B.which
C.whether
D.if
132.We were all very much worried over the fact you were ill.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.about which
133.The news Lincon was murdered fill the American people’s hearts with deep sorrow. A.which B.when C.that D.how
134.This is .
A.how did they get to the city
B.what did they get to the city
C.how they got to the city
D.what
they got to the city
135.It looks it’s going to rain.
A.that
B.as
C.as if
D.that
136.The problem is not we leave, but we can get there.
A.when; how
B.when; where
C.how; which
D.where; when
137.What I asked him is the story happened.
A.when and what
B.what and where
C.which and where
D.when and where
138.The reason for his success is he worked hard.
A.why
B.that
C.because
D.for
139. The truth is he doesn’t work hard enough.
A.why
B.what
C.that
D.which
140.The reason why he was late was he had taken a wrong bus.
A.because
B.whether
C.because if
D.that
初中英语状语从句归纳(附练习及答案)
状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。 一、时间状语从句 要点: 时间状语从句，由以下连词引导： whe n while as after before as soon as since till /un til by the time在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。 1. whe n当。。。的时候 mozart started writing music when he was four years old. （当）莫扎特的时候，开始写音乐作品。 2. while 当。。。时 he visited a lot of places while he was traveling. 他在旅途中参观了许多地方。 3. as在。。。的同时；一边。。。一边。。。 he smiled as he stood up. 他一边站起来一边笑着。 4. after 在。。。之后 he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day. 前几天做完作业之后回的家
5.before 在。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 6. as soon as o。。就。。。 we began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home. 我一到家就给你写信。 7. since 自。。。以来到现在 表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前（说话时间）为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。 （还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：si nee three years ago自三年前以 来）表示。） 8 till /until 都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark. 他们一直走到天黑 xiao ming didn 't leave home till /iluhnits father came back.
初中英语时间状语从句讲解及练习
语法 29时间状语从句 一、什么是状语从句 状语就是在一句话中表示该句子的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件等成分。状语从句就是用一个从 句表示状语。状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。 与状语一样，状语从句的位置比较灵活。既可置于主句之前（通常用逗号与主句隔开），也课置于主句之后（不需要用逗号与主句隔开），有时甚至可以置于主句之中。 二、时间状语从句 1. 主句和从句同时发生，这类从句由从属连词when, while, as引导。 He was hungry when he came home. I was crying while everyone was laughing. As I walked out, he walked in. as, when, while, 的区别 ① as强调从句的动作与主句动作同时发生及持续，具有at the same time的意思 他继续往下谈的时候，越来越兴奋。 as还可以表示一边??一边??，强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。 他们边走边聊。 as还有“ 随着”的含义 随着春天的到来，天气暖和起来。 ② when 强调动作点的特定时间，具有at the time that 的意思 当老师走进来的时候，我们都站起来了。 ③ while 表示较长的期间，具有during the time that 的意思 当我在这的时候，我很安全。 2.主句发生在从句之前，这类从句由从属连词before, until 引导 ,before 意为“ 在---之前” until 在肯定句中意为“直到 --- 为止”，在否定句中意为“直到 --- 才”。从句既可置于主句前，也可置 于主句之后。 回家之前我必须干完所有的活。
【英语】初中英语状语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语状语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．---I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. ---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________we put them to good use. A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。-但是只要我们合理使用他们，他们就对我们有帮助”。A.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；B.只要（引导条件状语从句）；C.尽管（引导 让步状语从句）；D.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“只要我们合理使用他们”，表示条件，故选B。 2．Rony will get a chance to work in this company ________ he doesn’t pass the interview. A．unless B．when C．if D．after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试，否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。A.除非；B.当……时候；C.如果；D.在……时候。根据句意可知，表示“除非他没有通过面试”，故选A。 3．________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然网上存在危险，但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；B. Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；C. Since 自….以来，既然，由于，引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；D. Until：到…为止，在…以前，直到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系，前句是让步关系，可知填Though；选B。 4．_____ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing. A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as D．As far as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 C 本题考查连词短语用法。句意：只要明天天气好，我们就要去钓鱼。A. As well as也； B.
初中英语复合句
初中重点语法 从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。（参见以下各条） 3、各从句在句子中的位置以及用法： (1) 表语从句：在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。 例如：That is why he did not come to school yesterday. / It is because you are so clever. (2) 宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 ①基本形式：（主句＋）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+... ②关于宾语从句连词的选择： 若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略; 若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether; 若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等) 例如：They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将 代替人类。) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster.(我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在 哪儿能搞到那样的药。) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? ) ③宾语从句的时态问题：如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时； 如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。如：I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。) / The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round. (老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。) ④下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待： be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句,如：I’m sorry I’m late. (对不起,我迟到了。) / I’m afraid he isn’t in at the moment. (恐怕他此刻不在家。) (3) 状语从句：在复合句中作状语,其位置可以在主句前或主句后。状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、 目的、结果、比较、让步、条件等几种。状语从句由从属连接词引导。 时间状语从句通常由when ,as ,while, after, before, since, as soon as ,since, till (until), while, whenever 等引导。时间状语从句一般放在句首或句尾,特别注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该 用现在时替代。如：When you finish the work, you may go out to play with Sam. (你完成工作就可 以出去和Jim一起玩了。) / I won’t leave until Mum comes back. (妈妈回来了我才会走。) 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever等引导。如：Go back where you came from! (哪里来还滚到哪里去！) / I will never forget to catch the thief who stole my necklace wherever he may be. (我永远也不会 忘记去抓住那个偷我项链的贼,无论他会在哪里。) 原因状语从句通常由because, since, as等引导,一般放在句首或句尾。如：He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him. (他出国了,因为他父亲给他找了一所好大学。) 目的状语从句通常由so that..., so...hat..., in order that...等引导,往往放在句尾,从句中通常含有can / could / may / might等情态动词。如：He got up earlier so that he could catch the first train. (他起身 更早为的是赶上第一班车。) 结果状语从句通常由so that..., so...that... 等引导,放在句尾。结果状语从句一般表示已经发生的事情,故多为过去时态。如：He lost so many bikes that he decided never to buy a new one. (他丢了那么多 辆自行车,他决定再也不买新车了。) 比较状语从句通常由as, than, as (so)...as等引导,一般省略从句的谓语部分,只剩下名词或代词(用主格或宾格均可)。如：Jane is much taller than I/me. (Jane比我高多了。) / I don’t have as many books as you (do). (我书没有你多) 让步状语从句通常由though (although), as, even if( even though), however, whatever等引导。如：Even if you pay the debt(债务) for me, I will not thank you because it has nothing to do with me. (即使你替 我还了债我也不会感谢你,因为它与我毫无关系。) / He wears a T-shirt though it is very cold. (他穿 了一件T恤衫,尽管天很冷。)
中考英语状语从句归纳
时间状语从句 要点: 时间状语从句，由以下连词引导： when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。 当。。。的时候 mozart started writing music when he was four years old. (当)莫扎特的时候，开始写音乐作品。 当。。。时 he visited a lot of places while he was traveling.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。 在。。。的同时；一边。。。一边。。。 he smiled as he stood up.他一边站起来一边笑着。 在。。。之后 he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day. 前几天做完作业之后回的家。 在。。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 soon as 一。。。就。。。(主将从现) we began to work as soon as we got there.我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home.我一到家就给你写信。 自。。。以来到现在 表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。 (还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：since three years ago(自三年前以来)表示。) 8 till /until都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark.他们一直走到天黑。 xiao ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back.小明直到他爸爸回来才离开家。 9. by the time 到。。。为止 (所在句子的主句应用完成时) by the time he gets there , his father has already gone.他到家的时候，他爸爸已经走了。 by the time i got to school, the class had already began.我到校时，已经开始上课了。 难点——as when while的辨析 as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生，三者差异如下： as 表示“一边。。。一边＂的意思 强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时 when 1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作＂之前＂或＂之后＂发生。 2、when＝and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)
【英语】初中英语状语从句试题经典
【英语】初中英语状语从句试题经典 一、初中英语状语从句 1． the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然旅途很累，杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。 A. As当……的时候； B. Since 自从； C. Unless除非； D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句，这里用Although引导。根据题意，故选D。 2．-- Can’t I park my car free here? -- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket. A．though B．if C．unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：-我不能把车免费停在这里吗？- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元，你可以免费停车四个小时。though 虽然；if 如果；unless 除非。这里是形容一种条件，如果消费超过100元，就能免费停车，故选B。 3．My English teacher has taught English she came to the school. A．since B．as C．when D．for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查连词辨析，句意：我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语．结合语境推断句意是"我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语．"，此句中的谓语动词用了现在完成时，本题设空处后面的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，所以结合句意用现在完成时的标志词since引导，故选A 4．He made a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that ______ it got worse. A．until B．when C．because D．before 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他犯一个严重的错误。但他采取行动来改变它以免变得更糟。A. Until直到；B. When当……时；C. Because因为；D. Before在……之前。在变得更糟之前采取行动改
(九) 复合句——状语从句
（九）复合句——状语从句 (九) 复合句——状语从句 说明: 所有相关复合句的综合练习将出现在“从句综合练习”章节 考点归纳 1. 状语从句的类型: 时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语 从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句 2. 时间状语从句: ⑴ 连接词及固定搭配: when, while, as, since, after, before, until / till, once, each time, every time, any time, whenever, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, hardly / scarcely / barely / rarely … when / before, no sooner … than, just as, directly, immediately, instantly, shortly after, soon after, it won ’t be long before, by the time, it ’s the first time that, it ’s … since, the first time, the last time ⑵ as soon as 与hardly … when 等结构都能表示“一……就……”，但两者的时态不同；前者一般主从句均为一般时态，表示一般情形遵从主将从现原则；后者一般主句为过去完成时，从句为一般过去时，且在句首引起倒装 ⑶ 特殊地，可用the minute, each time, the first time 等名词或名词短语充当连接词引导时间状语从句，该类词称为边际从属连词 3. 地点状语从句可由where, wherever 引导，前者指特定地点，后者为无特定地点 4. 原因状语从句: ⑴ 可由because, since, now that, as, in that 引导，注意for, so, with + n . + 宾补结构 ⑵ 现代英语中，because 与for 都可引导原因状语从句，且都能表示“直接理由”与“间接理由”，如It must be very late, for the streets are quite deserted. (间接理由) 上句中的for 实也可替换为because ，只是在两者同时存在时，使用for 语势较弱，更显出说话人的推断的不确定性，说明说话人的推断略显主观臆断 ⑶ 在表述直接理由时，because, since, as 从句位置既可在主句前，也可在句尾；而for 则只能位于主句后；此外，because 可回答why 问句，because 前可加入诸如simply 的修饰语，because 从句也可作为强调句的强调部分，这些场合下because 不能替换为for ；若because 也表述的是间接理由，则其位置只能在主句后 5. 条件状语从句的连接词及相关搭配: if, unless ( if … not), on condition that, given that, as / so long as, suppose that, even if, even though, provided that, in case, lest, given that, considering that, since, now that 等 6. 目的状语从句可由that, in order that, so that, for the purpose that, in the hope that 等作连接词或 固定搭配，常与情态动词连用 7. 结果状语从句: ⑴ 连接词及固定搭配: that, so … that, such … that, so that 等 ⑵ such 修饰名词，so 修饰形容词或副词，such / so 结构类似于what / how 的固定结构；当 such 修饰可数名词单数时可将其与so 结构互换；若such 修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数时则无法互换 ⑶ 当many, few, little, much 表多少修饰名词时只能用so ；若little 不表多少，且修饰可数名词单数时只能用such 8. 让步状语从句: ⑴ although, though, as, while, even if, even though, however, whatever, no matter 系列等 ⑵ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(也可不倒装)，作用相当于as (必须倒装)，此时though 不能与although 替换；though 与although 都不能与but 并存，却能与yet 并存；as 引导让步状语从句时，倒装形容词、副词及无冠词的名词；只存在even though ，而无 *even although ；though 也可作连接性状语，而although 不可，如He said he would come; he didn ’t, though . ⑶ -ever 系列与no matter 系列的区别(见前) 9. 比较状语从句(见第一章，此略) 1 2
初中英语状语从句知识点总结
初中英语状语从句知识点总结（一） 用来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等而充当状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句常用从属连词来引导，与主句连接起来。若置于句末，则前面不加逗号。根据意义和作用，状语从句可分为时间原因条件等几种。下面我们就来分析一下这几种状语从句。 1时间状语从句 时间状语从句常用从属连词when,after,until,as soon as,等来引导。 当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时，其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”。 如：Please call me when you get there.当你到那时，请给我打个电话。 I will write to you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你写信。 <温馨提示>since引导时间状语从句表示“自从…以来”，从句中的动词一般表示动作的起点，用过去时;而主句的动作延续的情况则用一般现在时或现在完成时。常用的句型为： It has been/is+一段时间+since+过去时。 如：I has been/is three years since we met last time.自从我们上次见面，已经三年了。 2条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有：if(如果),unless(除非),as long as(只要)等。如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。 如：I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，我就待在家。 You can’t learn English well unless you wo rk hard. 除非你努力学习，否则是学不好英语的。 <温馨提示>由if引导的条件状语从句，若从句表达的是与现在事实相反的事实，则常用虚拟语气，即用过去时态表示(如果涉及到be动词，一律都用were)。此时，主句则用过去将来时。
最新初中英语状语从句练习与答案
状语从句 一. 单项填空 1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For D. So 2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us? ---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him. A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping 4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young. A. what B. which C. where D. who 5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow. A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming 6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green. A. not; before B. don’t; when C. not to; until D. not; after 7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike. A. when B. that C. until D. because 8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was 9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make. A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less 10. Y ou should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play. A. before B. after C. when D. while 11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless 12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you hav e any questions. A. which B. that C. where D. though 13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him. A. for B. so that C. because D. in order 14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. since 15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk. A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day 16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very 17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if 18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As
初中英语状语从句及练习题(含答案)合集
状语从句的分类 一、时间状语从句 时间状语从句表示时间，引导词有：when, while, as, till, until before, after, since等。 时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系， 以及它在具体句子中对应的时态、语态等问题。 注意：as（在……时候，因为），since（自从，因为），它们可以引导时间从句，并强调主句 和从句的动作同事发生。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如： （1）While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(read是延续性的动词，read和watch同事发生) I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。（对比） （2）when（当……的时候），引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。 从句动作可与主语动作同事发生，也可在其后发生。 I was reading a book when she came into my room.(come是瞬间动词，只能用when引导，不 能用while) I often missed my home when(while) I lived in NewYork.（live是延续性动词，when可用while代替） （3）when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态，而when引导的 时间状语从句多用于一般时态。 While they were talking, the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。 （4）as译作“一边……一边”、“随着……”，侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。有时可与when，while通用。 We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。（as表示“一边……一边”） As you grow, you will know more and more。随着年龄的增长，你会懂得越来越多。 2.till或until引导的时间状语从句 till，until（直到……才）：一般情况下两者可以互换，但是在强调句型中多用until。till 不可以在句首，而until可以放在句首。 注意：如果主句中的的谓语动词是瞬间动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续 性动词时，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。例如： I didn’t go to bed until(till) my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。（go to bed 是瞬间动词，主句用否定形式） I talked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止 I didn't work until he came back.他回来我这才开始工作 Please wait until I arrived.在我到达之前等我。 3.since引导的时间状语从句
(完整版)状语从句在复合句中作状语
状语从句在复合句中作状语， 修饰动词、形容词或副词等。 状语从句可以表示时间、 条件、原因、 地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 各类状语从句连接词(短语)一览 表： 时间 条件 If, unless 原因 As, because, since 地点 Where 目的 So that, in order that 结果 So that, so …that, such …that 让步 though, although, even if, however 方式 As 比较 than, (not)as … as, 时间状语从句： Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 条件状语从句： As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 原因状 语从句： Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather. 由于我们住在海边 地点状语从句： Put it where we can all see it. 把它放在我们都能看到的位置。 当……时候#, 但用法有区别 : ① when 意为#在……时;当……时#,可表示#点时间#或#段时间#,从句谓语可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词。 例如: When I got home, he was having supper . ② as 意为#边??…边……#或#与??…同时#,重在表示两个动作同时发生。伴随进行。 as 从句是终止性动词时，主句通常 也必须是终止性动词。例如 : They sang as they danced. ③ while 只可表示#段时间#,从句谓语只限于延续性动词。例如 While I was sleeping, my father came in. 注:从句谓语是持续性动词时，when 、while 和as 可以互换？主?从句谓语都是终止性动词时，when 与as 可互换？从句谓 语表示状态时 , 通常用 while 。 2. 引导原因状语从句的连词 原因状语从句一般由 because ， since ， as ， for 引导?注意 as ，because ，since 和 for 的区别 : ① 如果原因是构成句子的最主要部分 ，一般用because 。because 引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。例如 ： when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before 他每次来都带个朋友。 只要我活着， 我就要学习。 ，能享受到好的天气。 目的状语从句： Finish this so that you can start another. 结果状语从句： He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 让步状语从句： Though he is in poor health, he works hard. 方式状语从句： Students do as the teachers say. 比较状语从句： The work isn't as easy as I thought. 状语从句的考查点 状语从句是中考词汇和句法部分考查的重点内容之一。 法。现就主要考查点简述如下 : 1.引导时间状语从句的连词 主要有 when, while, as, by the time, before, after 把这个做完，你可以开始另一个。 他气得说不出话了。 虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。 学生们按照老师说的去做。 这项工作比我想象得难。 在复习状语从句时 ,主要任务是弄清楚引导各种状语从句的连词的用 , since, till/until, as soon as 等。其中 when?while 和 as 都可表示 #
外研版英语【初中英语】状语从句知识点总结
外研版英语【初中英语】状语从句知识点总结 一、初中英语状语从句 1．I think you’ll miss the train ________ you hurry up. A．if B．and C．unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“除非你快点，否则你将错过这个火车”。A.如果（引导条件状语从句）；B.和（表示并列）；C.除非（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，表示“除非你快点”，故选C。 2．—I’m going to the post office. —________you are there, can you get me some stamps? A．When B．While C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 3．-Have you improved your spoken English？ -Not yet．I'll try my best______I am not good at it now． A．so B．although C．but D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有．虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的．考查连词辨析。A. so所以；B. although 虽然；C. but但是；D. until直到。根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有．虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的．在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故选B． 【点睛】 本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．前后句之间是让步关系． 4．You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.
初中英语状语从句知识点总结
初中英语状语从句知识点总结(一） 用来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等而充当状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句常用从属连词来引导,与主句连接起来。若置于句末,则前面不加逗号。根据意义和作用，状语从句可分为时间原因条件等几种。下面我们就来分析一下这几种状语从句。 1时间状语从句 时间状语从句常用从属连词wheｎ,aｆtｅｒ，unｔil,as soon as，等来引导。 当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时,其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”。 如:Ｐlease cａll me ｗheｎ yｏu ｇeｔｔｈere．当你到那时,请给我打个电话。 I ｗill write tｏ you ａs ｓｏｏn as I arrｉｖe in Beｉjing.我一到北京就给你写信。 <温馨提示>siｎce引导时间状语从句表示“自从…以来”，从句中的动词一般表示动作的起点，用过去时;而主句的动作延续的情况则用一般现在时或现在完成时。常用的句型为： It hａs beｅn/is+一段时间+ｓｉnｃe+过去时。 如：I hａs ｂeｅｎ/is three yeａrs since ｗe meｔ laｓt ｔｉｍe.自从我们上次见面,已经三年了。 2条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有：if(如果),unless(除非),as ｌｏnｇ as(只要）等。如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。 如：I will ｓtａy at home ｉf it raiｎs tomorrｏｗ.如果明天下雨,我就待在家。 You can’t learn Englisｈweｌl unｌess you woｒk ｈard． 除非你努力学习，否则是学不好英语的。 <温馨提示>由ｉf引导的条件状语从句，若从句表达的是与现在事实相反的事实,则常用虚拟语气,即用过去时态表示(如果涉及到ｂe动词，一律都用wｅre)。此时,主句则用过去将来时。