3_过去分词用法讲解高二
高二英语重点语法知识点总结归纳5篇

高二英语重点语法知识点总结归纳5篇学任何一门功课,都不能只有三分钟热度,而要一鼓作气,天天坚持,久而久之,不论是状元还是伊人,都会向你招手。
下面就是给大家带来的高二英语知识点,希望能帮助到大家!高二英语知识点1一、重点词汇1.intention n.意图,意向.目的eg:.His good intentions were repaid hv good results. 他的善意得到了善报。
It wasnt my intention to fool you.我不想骗你。
相关intend vt.打算用法拓展:intend to do/doing sth.打算干……intend that…should do打算…… intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人干……with the intention of doing sth.打算干…… withoht intention无意地特别提醒:①intend后接从句时.多用虚拟语气即should+动词原形;②intend,sb.to do sth.通常用在被动语态中;③intend 的过去式表示“原打算……”。
案例剖析旁征博引举一反三考题1 (典型例题分)This book, as a surprise for his sisterwas lost in the mail.A.intendedB.regardedC.takenD.recognized2.absence n.不在,缺席;缺乏eg oI soon noticed his absence from school.我很快便察觉到他缺课了。
After an absence of seven years,1 went home.外出7年后我返回了故乡。
相关absent adj.缺席的;不在的用法拓展:be absent from不在.缺席absence of mind心不在焉during ones absence在某人外出期间in ones absence—inthe absence of sb.某人不在时,某人外出时特别提醒:be absent ftom短语中用from。
高二英语必修五_名师语法课堂:过去分词作定语和表语用法详解

名师语法课堂:过去分词作定语和表语用法详解概念引入今天我们要学习过去分词作表语和定语的用法。
先看下面这些句子:1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed tocholera. (inspired过去分词作表语;exposed过去分词作定语)2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(terrified过去分词作定语)3. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killedpeople.(interested 过去分词作表语)4. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affectedperson died.(affected过去分词作定语)5. He was determined to find out why. (determined过去分词作表语)6. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.(polluted过去分词作定语)上面句子中的斜体词都是过去分词,句1(inspired)、句3、句5中的三个词跟在系动词became、was后作表语;而句1(exposed)、句2、句4、句6中的四个词放在名词前或后修饰名词,作定语。
那么过去分词是什么?有什么作用?我们将在本单元和下两个单元中与同学们一起学习。
语法讲解英语中动词如果不作谓语时叫非谓语动词。
非谓语动词分为:不定式(to d o)、动词-ing形式(doing)和过去分词(done)。
高二英语语法必考知识点总结通用8篇

高二英语语法必考知识点总结通用8篇我们在上学的时候要做到上课听讲,下课放松;回家多做题,遇到困难不耻下问;睡前把学过的知识在脑子里过一遍,温故而知新。
这样,在新的学期里一定取得新的进步!这次漂亮的我为亲带来了8篇《高二英语语法必考知识点总结》,希望能对您的写作有一定的参考作用。
高二英语语法知识点篇四高二英语语法一三:过去分词与现在分词篇七现在分词的构成主动语态被动语态一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done过去分词的构成:done二、过去分词的用法过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作,只有一种形式。
过去分词用法如下:1、作定语和现在分词作定语的用法相同。
作定语用的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词短语,要放在名词的。
后面。
2、作表语3、作宾语补足语4、作状语三、现在分词的用法1、作定语作定语用的分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面。
如果是分词短语,一般放在名词的后面,它的功用相当于定语从句。
2、作表语3、作宾语补足语分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。
可带这种复合宾语的动词有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。
注1:上述句子也可以变为被动式。
如:Steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes.注2:复合宾语中用现在分词和用不定式意义稍有不同。
不定式表示动作发生了,指事物的全过程;分词则表示动作正在进行。
Fortune often rewards with interest those that have patience to wait for her.这是一句英文谚语意思是只要有耐心,总会走好运。
高二英语语法二:倒装篇八1、在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒装:2、在以there, here, now, then +be/come/go+主语的句子中用全部倒装:注:如果主语是代词则不用倒装。
高二英语教案(过去分词)

教育一对一辅导教案学生姓名性别年级学科英语授课教师上课时间年月日第()次课共()次课课时:3 课时教学课题过去分词教学目标1.掌握过去分词的语法功能2.掌握现在分词、过去分词和不定式的功能区别教学重点与难点1.掌握过去分词的语法功能2.掌握现在分词、过去分词和不定式的功能区别教学过程过去分词作——定语、表语、宾补、状语The Past Participle used As Attribute and Predicative第一讲、过去分词做定语和表语一、过去分词作定语(1)位置:单个过去分词作定语,常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,常放在被修饰词的后面。
1.English is a widely used language.2.He threw away the broken cup.3.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.4.Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices. (2)过去分词作定语,可以转变成一个定语从句spoken English = English which is spokenterrified people = the people who are terrifiedan organized way = a way that is organizedaffected area = the area which is affectedstolen culture relics = culture relics that had been stolenthe book recommended by the teacher= the book which was recommended by the teacherprinted articles = articles that are printed(3)及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。
高二必修过去分词作定语及宾补用法详解

高二必修过去分词作定语及宾补用法详解过去分词作定语,在语态上,表被动;在时间上,表示动作已经发生或完成,与它所修饰的名词有逻辑(意义)上的动宾关系。
过去分词作定语时,所修饰的名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中的主语,过去分词相当于谓语。
过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生,已经完成并具有被动意义。
有时也不表示时间性。
作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来,因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。
例如:He is a teacher loved by his students. 他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。
也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况,一般作前置定语,它不表示被动意义,只表示主动意义,强调动作完成。
不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。
例如:fallen leaves 落叶retired workers 退休工人the risen sun 升起的太阳注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况:1. 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。
例如:We needed much more qualified workers. 我们需要更多的合格的工人。
My friend is a returned student. 我的朋友是个归国的留学生。
单个分词也可以作后置定语,用以强调动作。
例如:They decided to change the material used. 他们决定更换使用的材料。
2. 过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面,作后置定语,其作用相当于一个定语从句。
例如:The student dressed in white is my daughter.=The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.)穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。
3. 如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时,即使一个单一的分词作形容词用,也要放在被修饰词的后面。
动词过去分词表形容词的用法

一、作表语:
1、过去分词作表语,主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态;
2、过去分词作表语,形式上和动词的被动语态结构相似,但两者表达的意义不同。
二、作定语:
1、单个过去分词作定语放在被修饰词的前面,过去分词短语放在被修饰词的后面;
2、过去分词修饰不定代词或指示代词those,要放在这些词的后面。
三、作状语:
1、过去分词作状语时与现在分词一样,也可以表示时间,原因,让步,或伴随情况等;
2、过去分词作状语,修饰谓语动词,进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态。
3、动词的过去分词的一些固定结构,也可在句中作状语,但不受后面句子的主语限制。
四、作补足语:
1、作宾补的过去分词都来自及物动词,和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系;
2、由主动语态变为被动语态后,原来的宾语补足语,即成为主语补足语。
过去分词做定语用法阐释
过去分词做定语用法阐释作者:王新丰来源:《新高考·高二英语》2012年第09期过去分词做定语是历届高考试题中比较常见的考点,考生应当对此引起高度重视。
有关过去分词做定语用法,请注意以下几个问题:(1)过去分词用作前置定语:若是单个的过去分词或只带副词修饰的单个过去分词做定语, 通常置于所修饰的名词前,此时过去分词具有形容词的特点,侧重状态和比较永久的特点。
例如:a broken window 一扇坏了的窗户;a recently⁃built house 最近建造的一所房子We need more experienced teachers. 我们需要更多有经验的老师。
温馨提示:有时为了强调,单个的过去分词做定语也可以置于被修饰的名词后面。
例如:Do you know the number of the books ordered? 你知道订购了多少书吗?Money spent is more than money earned. 入不敷出。
(2)过去分词用作后置定语:若是过去分词短语做定语, 则通常置于被修饰的名词之后。
此时过去分词既有形容词的特征,又有动词的特点,但主要突出动词的特征,且不像前置定语那样具有永久性的特点。
做后置定语的过去分词一般都带有修饰语或其他成分,在语法上相当于一个定语从句。
例如:We’ll talk about the problem discussed(= that / which was discussed) at the meeting yesterday. 我们将谈谈昨天会议上讨论的问题。
(3)过去分词也可用作非限制性定语,前后用逗号隔开,相当于一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句。
例如:The books, written by Lu Xun (= which were written by Lu Xun), are popular with many Chinese people. 这些书是鲁迅写的,受到了许多中国人的喜爱。
高中(高二)过去分词用法专题透析
过去分词用法专题透析Name _____________ School _________________ Date _____________1. 分词的定义:动词的-ed分词即过去分词,是由动词的过去分词构成,一般只有一种形式。
2. 过去分词的语法作用:过去分词一方面具有动词的性质,另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词,基本用法:过去分词只有一般式没有完成式。
过去分词在意义上最主要特点是表被动,在时间上它可以表示多种关系:(1) 表示已经发生的动作:Bor n in a poor family, he could not go to school.因生于贫穷家庭,他上不起学。
Built in 1501,the bridge is over 500 years old.这座桥建于1501年,已有五百多年的历史。
(2) 表示经常性动作或泛指概念:He is a man loved by all.他是一个受大家爱戴的人。
The woma n talked about is very rich.人们经常谈论的那个女人很有钱。
【注】the woman talked about也可表示已被人们谈论过的那个女人”(3) 表示与谓语动词同时(或几乎同时)发生的动作:Asked why he came, he kept sile nt.问他为什么要来,他一言不发。
He came in, followed by his secretary.他走了进来,后面跟着他的秘书。
(4) 表示现在或过去(当时)的状态:The murderer was brought in, his hands tied beh in d 凶手被带了进来,双手被绑在后面。
非谓语动词考题五种常见设题陷阱陷阱一:形式上是考查非谓语动词,但实质上是考查省略句1. The flowers his frie nd gave him will die uni ess _______ every day.A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water【解析】答案选A。
高中英语 过去分词的用法全面(共46张ppt)
to be discussed
注:ing分词作定语有时意义不同:
flying fish 飞鱼 a running dog 走狗 a falling tide 落潮 a crying boy 哭着的孩子
a running machine a swimming pool a waiting room a walking stick a fishing pole a reading room
eg: surprised/ surprising; encouraged/ encouraging; moved/ moving...
二、作定语 (attribute)
1. 前置定语:单个的v-ed作定语,一般放在 被修饰的n.之前; 后置定语:v-ed短语作定语时,常被放在被 修饰的n.之后,相当于一个定语从句。 eg: an invited guest 一位受到邀请的客人
eg: The cup is broken. 系表结构表状态
The cup was broken by Tom. 被动语态表动作
注意比较:
3. 过去分词v-ed和v-ing作表语的区别:
过去分词v-ed: 表主语(人)所处的心理状态, 个人的感受. “(人)感到...”
现在分词v-ing: 表主语(物或人)所具有的特征. “(物或人)令人...”
eg: The letter posted today will reach you in a week. =
The letter which was posted today will...
(2) 若是vi.的过去分词作定语只表示动作的完 成,不表被动,可改成v.用完成时态的定语 从句。
英语中过去分词的用法讲解(1)
英语中过去分词的用法过去分词的用法讲解如下:过去分词的用法在英语语法中很是普遍。
那么,如何正确的使用过去分词呢?我们来看看过去分词的用法解析,只有了解了过去分词的用法,才能正确的运用和使用它。
一、基本概念1. 分词的定义动词的-ed分词即过去分词,是由动词的过去分词构成,一般只有一种形式。
2. 过去分词的语法作用:过去分词一方面具有动词的性质,另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词(相当于被动语),在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。
1) 过去分词作表语,主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。
如:Don’t touch the glass because it is broken. 不要碰那个杯子,它是坏的(它是被打坏的)。
He is quite pleased with the design of the dress. 她很喜欢那礼服的式样。
2) 过去分词做定语:单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面,相当于一个定语从句。
如:The excited people rushed into the building. 激动的人们奔进了大楼。
(excited people 被激动了的人)We need more qualified teachers. 我们需要更多合格的教师。
(被资质认证过的老师,或经过资质认证的老师。
)过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面,相当于一个定语从句。
如:Is there anything planned for tomorrow? 明天有什么活动吗?The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager. 外国专家提出来的建议被经理采纳了。
过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语,前后用逗号隔开。
如:The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people.这些书是鲁迅写的,受到了许多中国人民的喜爱。
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过去分词一、过去分词的构成:规则动词的过去分词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成,不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规则。
二、过去分词的意义:过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作,只有一种形式。
三、过去分词的用法:1.作定语:作定语用的过去分词若是单个的词,一般放在被修饰的名词前面;若是过去分词短语,则放在被修饰的名词后面。
如:1) The excited fans cheered at the pop star.2) The thief climbed into the house through the broken window.3) Polluted rivers and lakes have also been a cause of the animals' death.4) This is one of the factories built in the 1990s.5) Most of the guests invited to the party were her classmates.注:过去分词作定语时相当于一定语从句,其“被动”与“完成”的含义能够从定语从句中看出来。
如:1) A ploughed field is a field which has been ploughed.犁过的田地就是已经被犁过了的田地。
(完成、被动)2) An organized trip is a trip which is organized by somebody or by some organization.有组织的旅行就是由某人或某机构组织的旅行。
(被动)3) Fallen leaves are the leaves which have fallen on the ground.落叶就是落在地上的树叶。
(完成)He didn’t notice the surprised look on her face.(表示情感动词的过去分词还能够修饰人的眼神、表情,声音等)2.作表语:作表语用的过去分词放在系动词be, become, seem, look, get 等的后面,构成系表结构,表示主语所处的状态。
过去分词作表语时表示被动意义,即句子的主语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。
如:1) This cup is broken. 这只杯子碎了。
2) He seemed excited/ frightened/satisfied/surprised/pleased at the news.3) The door remained/was locked.门仍然锁着。
4) She looks worried.她看上去忧心忡忡。
5) He got laid off last week.他上周下岗了。
常见的过去分词有:interested, excited, disappointed, moved, delighted, discouraged, drunk, amused, tired, surprised, pleased, satisfied, worried, upset, married, frightened等。
注:作表语的过去分词和被动结构中的过去分词的区别:1.用作表语的过去分词,被动意味很弱,主要表示动作的完成和状态,此时相当于一个形容词。
2.被动语态的过去分词,动作意味很强,句子主语是动作的承受者,后常跟by短语。
1) The glass is broken. 玻璃破了。
(系表结构)The glass was broken by Jack. 玻璃是杰克打破的。
(被动结构)2) This lake is badly polluted .这个湖受到了严重污染.(系表结构)This lake is badly polluted by a paper mill.这个湖被一家纸厂污染了。
(被动结构)3) The library is closed. (系表结构)The library is closed at five every afternoon. (被动结构)3.作宾语补足语:过去分词在复合句中可作宾语补足语。
可带这种复合宾语的动词有:have/get/see/hear/watch/feel/find/make/keep/leave/notice/observe/look at/think/consider/ want等。
过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
如:1) He is going to have his hair cut.2) When we speak, we must make ourselves understood by others.3) If you watch long enough, you will see many problems settled.4) To his surprise, he found the glass covered with water.5) You'd better not leave the work undone.6) Please keep me informed of how things are going. 请告诉我情况实行得如何。
7) He only wanted traditional materials (to be) used.8) They went out and found the bridge washed away by the flood.9) I saw him seized by two policemen.10) I never heard the song sung in English. 我从来没有听到这首歌用英语唱过。
注:上述句子也能够变为被动语态(变被动语态时,仍用过去分词作主语补足语。
)如:He was seen seized by two policemen.4.作状语:过去分词作状语修饰谓语动词,表示原因、时间、条件(分别相当于一个表示原因、时间、条件的状语从句),还能够表示伴随情况或行为方式(相当于一个并列句)。
过去分词作状语时,句子的主语与过去分词之间是被动关系。
如:1) 表示原因:①Born into a poor family, he had only two years of schooling .=As he was born into a poor family, ……②Brought up in a rich family, he doesn't know what poverty is .③Moved by the hero's deeds, he began to serve the people heart and soul.④Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitation to give lectures.⑤Frightened by the noise in the night, the girl no longer dared to sleep in her room.⑥Encouraged by Jim's words, he continued his research work .⑦Led by the party, the people have improved their living conditions greatly.2) 表示时间、条件:①Seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful.(=When/If it is seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful.) (时间、条件)②Heated to 100°C, water begins to change into steam. (时间、条件)③Asked why he was late, he made no answer. (表示时间)④Compared with developed countries, we still have a long way to go.( =If/When we are compared with developed countries , …)3) 表示条件:①Given an inch, he will take a mile.他总是得寸进尺。
②Given more time, we could do it much better .③Once seen, it can never be forgotten.④Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.从太空看,地球看上去是蓝色的。
⑤Given better attention , the crops would grow better.4)伴随情况或行为方式:①He came into the room, followed by his daughter.(=He came into the room, and he was followed by his daughter.)②The old man stood up, supported by his son .那位老人由他的儿子扶着站了起来。
注:1.分词作状语,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
Seen from the hill, people find the park more beautiful.×Seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful.√Seeing from the hill, people find the park more beautiful. √注:2.分词作状语能够用逗号与句子分开,能够放句首、句尾。
3.分词前能够加when, while, if, once, unless, even if, as if, though, although等连词,但是不与but连用。
如:①Although built before the war, the house is still very beautiful .( although 与过去分词连用作让步状语)②Even if invited, I won't go .③If trapped in a burning building, you should send for help.如果被困在着火的房子里面,4.分词能够被副词greatly, well, deeply等词修饰。