会计在面试时常用专业单词

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会计专业常用英语词汇

会计专业常用英语词汇

会计专业常用英语词汇会计专业常用英语词汇词汇是词的集合体,词汇和词的'关系是集体与个体的关系,好比树林和树的关系。

在外企做会计,这些英语词汇可一定要记牢了。

还在等什么,快点背下来吧。

店铺带来会计专业常用英语词汇。

会计专业常用英语词汇篇1Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owners equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders equity 股东权益Account 帐户Accounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 披露会计专业常用英语词汇篇2资产 assets流动资产 current assets现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents库存现金 cash on hand零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds银行存款 cash in banks在途现金 cash in transit约当现金 cash equivalents其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents短期投资 short-term investment短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock短期投资-短期票券short-term investments - short-term notes and bills短期投资-政府债券short-term investments - government bonds短期投资-受益凭证short-term investments - beneficiary certificates短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market应收票据 notes receivable应收票据 notes receivable应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties其它应收票据 other notes receivable备抵呆帐-应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable应收帐款 accounts receivable应收帐款 accounts receivable应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties备抵呆帐-应收帐款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable其它应收款 other receivables应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract应收收益 earned revenue receivable应收退税款 income tax refund receivable其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables存货 inventories在途商品 goods in transit备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market制成品 finished goods寄销制成品 consigned finished goods 副产品 by-products在制品 work in process委外加工 work in process - outsourced 原料 raw materials物料 supplies。

会计面试相关的英语知识

会计面试相关的英语知识

会计面试相关的英语知识在准备会计面试时,英语知识是一个不可忽视的方面。

无论是应聘国际企业还是国内公司,英语作为全球通用语言,在会计职位中的重要性越来越凸显。

本文将介绍一些与会计面试相关的英语知识,帮助读者更好地准备面试。

1. 会计专业术语在面试中,面试官可能会提问一些与会计专业术语相关的问题。

以下是一些常见的会计专业术语及其解释:•Assets(资产):企业拥有的具有经济价值的资源,包括现金、股票、房地产等。

•Liabilities(负债):企业所欠的债务或负债,包括应付账款、借款等。

•Equity(所有者权益):企业所有者对企业的所有权份额。

•Revenue(收入):企业在销售商品或提供服务后所获得的经济利益。

•Expense(费用):企业为经营活动所发生的支出,包括工资、租金、采购成本等。

•Balance Sheet(资产负债表):反映企业资产、负债和所有者权益状况的财务报表。

•Income Statement(利润表):反映企业在一定期间内所获得收入和发生费用的财务报表。

•Cash Flow Statement(现金流量表):反映企业现金流入和流出情况的财务报表。

掌握这些基本的会计专业术语,并能够准确理解和使用,将有助于在面试中展示出自己的专业素养。

2. 会计准则和规范会计准则和规范是会计职位中的重要知识点。

以下是一些常见的会计准则和规范:•GAAP(通用会计准则):美国会计原则的一套准则,用于规范美国企业的财务报告。

•IFRS(国际财务报告准则):国际上通用的财务报告准则,被全球范围内的许多企业所采用。

•FASB(财务会计准则委员会):负责制定和发布美国的财务会计准则的机构。

•SEC(美国证券交易委员会):负责监管美国证券市场的机构,对上市公司的财务报告进行监督。

了解这些会计准则和规范的基本内容,并能够说明其重要性和适用范围,将展示出你对国际会计准则的了解和能力。

3. 财务报表分析财务报表分析是会计职位中的一个核心技能。

会计专业英语词汇整理

会计专业英语词汇整理

英文顺序Aa set of 一组,一套accelerated depreciation method 加速折旧法access 接近account 账户,会计科目accountability 会计责任accountant 会计人员accounting activity 会计活动accounting control 会计控制accounting cycle 会计循环accounting entity 会计主体accounting equation 会计等式,会计平衡式,会计方程式accounting period 会计期间accounting principle board 会计原则委员会accounting principle 公认会计原则accounting principles board 会计原则委员会accounting process 会计过程,会计处理方法accounting 会计,会计学accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable 应收账款accrual basis 权责发生制accruals 应计项目accrue 自然累积,计提accrued expense 应计费用,应计未付费用accrued revenue 应计收入,应计未收收入accrued salaries payable 应计未付薪金accumulate 累积accumulated depreciation 累计折旧acquire 并购acquisition 取得active investment 主动投资adding machine 加法机adjusting procedure 调整程序adjustment 调整administrative control 管理控制administrative expense 管理费用advance 预付款advertising expense 广告费advice slip 通知单affiliated company 关联公司affiliated group 联营集团agency 机构,经理人aggregate 合计的aging schedule 账龄分析法align 调准,使成一线,使一致allowance for uncollectible accounts 备抵坏账allowance method 备抵法alternative 可供选择的american institute of certified public accountants 美国注册会计师协会amortization 摊销annual interest rate 年利率annually 每年地apportion 分配,摊配appropriate 适当的,相应的appropriation 分拨approve 批准arrearage 拖欠款arrest 阻止aspect 容貌,样式,表现形式asset turnover 资产周转率asset 资产assignment of responsibility 分派责任assumption 假设assure 保证at a glance 一瞥attorneys' fees 律师事务费attribute 属性attribute 属性auditing 审计auditor 审计员authorization 授权authorized stock 额定股本automated data processing 自动数据处理auxiliary equipment 辅助设备average collection period 平均收帐期average exchange rate 平均汇率Bbad debts expense 坏账费用balance sheet 平衡表,资产负债表bank deposit 银行存款bank reconciliation 银行往来调节表bank statement 银行对账单,银行结单bearer 持票人beginning inventory 期初存货betterment 改良billed price 账单价格board of directors 董事会bonds payable 应付债券,应付公司债book value 账面价值book value 账面价值bookkeeping machine 簿记机brand 商标bring……to light 揭露budgetary accounting 预算会计budgets 预算bundle 束,捆,集合体business venture 企业by means of 利用,依靠,通过Ccalculator 计算器calendar-year 日历年度capital stock 股本carrier 运输业者carrying value 置存价值,账面价值cash basis 收付实现制cash budget 现金预算cash disbursements journal 现金支出日记账cash discount 现金折扣cash dividend 现金股利cash in bank 银行存款cash on delivery 付款提货cash receipts journal 现金收入日记账cash 现金casualty loss 事故损失category 种类,类目,范畴central processing unit 中央处理单元certified public accountings 注册会计师chart of accounts 账户一览表,会计科目表charter 执照,发给……执照check stub 支票存根check 支票chronological 按时间顺序的claim 要求classification and sorting 分类整理clear 结清,结算,交换票据closing procedure 结帐程序closing rate 期末汇率code letter 代号字母coin 硬币,铸币committee on accounting procedure 会计程序委员会common stock 普通股comparable 可比的,类似的competent personnel 称职的人员complex capital structure 复杂资本结构complexity 复杂性comply with 遵守,遵循concept 概念confer 参见conservation 稳健的consideration 对家,报酬consolidate 合并constructed assets 建造资产consultant 顾问consume 消费contend 坚决主张contingent liability 或有负债continuity of existence 存在的连续性contra account 对抵账户,对销账户control account 控制账户,统驭账户,统制账户convention 惯例convert 转变,变换,兑换convertible debt 可转换债券convertible preferred stock 可转换优先股copyrights 版权copyrights 版权corporation acquisition 公司并购,公司收购corporation 股份有限公司correction of prior period inventory error 前期盘存差错订正cost accounting 成本会计cost method 成本法cost of goods available for sale 可供销售的商品成本cost of goods sold 销货成本,商品销售成本cost structure 成本结构cost-benefit data 成本-效益数据cost-to-retail price percentage 成本对零售价比率court decree 法庭判决cpital contribution 资本投入credit memo 货项通知单,货记通知单credit standing 信用地位,信誉credit term 赊账条件credit 贷记creditor 债权人cross rates 套算汇率cumulative balance 累计余额current asset 流动资产current exchange rate 现行汇率,现时汇率current fair value 现时公允价值current liability 流动负债current rate method 现行汇率法,现时汇率法current ratio 流动比率current-noncurrent method 流动与非流动项目法custodianship 保管工作customary matters 惯常业务customer 顾客cuttings 切削件D datapreparation 数据准备debenture bonds 信用公司债debit memo 借项通知单debit 借机debtor 债务人decision making 决策deferrals 递延项目deferred credit 递延货项deficits 逆差denominate 标价,表述denominator 分母department stores 订货商店depletion 折耗depreciable asset 应折旧资产depreciation expense 折旧费design cost 设计成本design 计划,设计,意图,打算designate 指明remit 汇款,付款detect 发现,察觉deterioration 损坏dilute 稀释,摊薄direct quote 直接标价direct write-off method 直接销账法director 董事会discharge 履行,清偿discount on notes payable 应付票据贴现折价discount 折价discount 折价,贴水discount 贴现,贴现折价discretion 自由决定dishonor 拒付dispose 处置,清理disposition data 清理数据diverse 多宗多样的dividend payable 应付股利dividend payout ratio 每股股利与收益比率,股利支付率dividend yield 每股股利与每股市价比率,股利获取division of labor 分工double-declining-balance method 双倍率递减余额法double-entry bookkeeping system 复式记账法,复式记账系统draft 汇票draw (up)拟好,编好draw up 开立(票据等)drillings 钻孔件Eearning per share 每股收益额earnings per share of common stock 普通股每股收益额earthquake 地震effective interest method 实际利息法elapse 过去electronic data processing system 电子数据处理系统eliminate 消除elimination 抵消,消除ending inventory 期末存货endorse 背书endorsement 背书endorser 背书人engage in 参与entend 把数字转入另一栏,算出……的总金额enter contract 缔结契约enumerate 列举environmental accounting 环境会计equity method 权益法equity ratio 权益比率equivalent 等同的,等同物,当量error correction 差错订正estate 不动产evaluate 评价event 事件excess of par value over amount paid 面值超过缴入资本的部分exchange rate 汇率exclusive privilege 专有权利expedient 权宜的做法expenditure 开支,花费expense 费用expire 满期,耗尽,失效extension 算出或转来的金额extensive 广泛的extraordinary items 非常项目FF.O.B destination 目的地交货,到达站交货F.O.B shipping point 发运地(站)交货face value 面值face value 票面价值factor 代替factor 因素,系数family 类属feasible 行得通的federal income tax withholding payable 应付预扣联邦所得税federal insurance contributions act 联邦社会保险税法federal unemployment compensation tax州失业补贴税federal unemployment tax payable 应付州失业税federal 联邦federal 联邦的fencing 栅栏FICA tax payable 应付联邦社会保险税financial accounting standards board 财务会计准则委员会financial accounting 财务会计financial data 财务数据financial executives 财务经理financial income and expense 财务收益与费用financial position 财务状况financial report 财务报告financial statement(report)财务报表(报告)financial strength 财务实力financing activities 筹资活动,理财活动firm 事务所firm 商行,企业first-in,fist-out 先进先出fiscal year 财务年度fiscal year 财务年度fixed assets 固定资产flow of costs 成本流动flow of goods 商品流动fluctuate 波动footing 总计,总额forecast 预测foreign currency 外币foreign exchange gains or losses 汇兑损益,汇兑利得或损失forward exchange contract 期汇合同forward rate 远期汇率fraction 分数franchise 特许经营权freight collect 货到收运费freight prepaid 运费预付frequency 频繁程度fully diluted earnings per share 每股完全稀释收益额function 职能,作用functional currency 功能货币fund 资金Ggain(loss)on sale of fixed assets 固定资产出售利得(损失)general journal 普通日记账general partnership 一般合伙globalization 全球化going concern 持续经营goodwill 商誉governmental accounting 政府会计governmental and not-for-profit accounting 政府及非盈利组织会计gross profit method of estimating inventories 估计存货的毛利法gross profit on sales 销货毛利gross sales 销货总额net sales 销货净额guide 指南guideline 方针,准则Hhardware 硬件haul 拖运historical cost 历史成本historical cost 历史成本historical exchange rate 历史汇率holder 持票人holdings 拥有的财产、股份hospital insurance premiums payable 应付医疗保险费human resources accounting 人力资源会计Iimmune 免受影响的impairment loss 减值损失imprest 预付的,定额预付的,定额备用的in addition to 除……外in contrast to 与此对比,与此相反in order to 为了,借以in place of 代替in sequence 按顺序,依次in short 简言之,总之in the final analysis 归根到底,总之income statement 收益表,损益表income summary 收益汇总,损益汇总income tax payable 应付所得税income tax reporting 所得税申报indirect quote 间接标价individual employee earnings records 雇员个人工薪记录information return 资料申报单information system 信息系统input 投入数额instruction 指令insurance expense 保险费insurance premium 保险费intangible asset 无形资产intangible assets 无形资产intercompany transaction 公司间交易interest allowance 利息补贴interest bearing 计息的interest coverage 利息保障范围interest expense 利息费用interest income 利息收益interim financial statement 中期财务报表interim mechanical check 中间性的手工操作检查intermediate 中间的,居间的internal auditing 内部审计internal control 内部控制international accounting 国际会计inventory turnover 存货周转率investing activities 投资活动investor 投资者invoice register 发票登记薄involve(in)使卷入IOU 借据irregularity 不正当行为issued stock 已发行股本Jjournal 日记账journalize 做分录Kkey-driven equipment 键盘式装置设备Llast-in,first-out 后进新出leasehold 租赁权ledger 分类账legal jurisdiction 法定管辖范围legal restrictions 法律约束liability 负债liability 负债limited partnership 有限合伙liquidation value 清算价值liquidity 变现能力,清偿能力list of checks 支票目录local 地方logic 逻辑判断的logically 合乎逻辑地,理所当然地long-term asset 长期资产loss from doubtful accounts 疑账损失,呆帐损失loss from uncollectible accounts 坏账损失lubrication 加润滑油Mmaintenance 维修majority investor 多数股权投资者,控股投资者majority 多数股权majority-owned company 被控股公司maker 出票人make-up 标价managerial accounting 管理会计manual filing 手工归档manufacturer's identification 制造厂商鉴定书margin of safety 安全边际marital status 婚姻状况market value 市场价值marketable securities 上市证券,有价证券maturity date 到期日measuring unit 计量单位meet 如期偿付merchandising company 商业公司minor parts 次要零件minority interest 少数股权,少数股东权益minority 少数股权misappropriation 挪用miscellaneous expense 杂项费用mix 品种构成model number 型号modern business 现代企业monetary assets and liabilities 货币性资产与负债monetary-nonmonetary method 货币性与非货币性项目法money order 汇票mortgage payable 应付抵押借款mortgage 抵押multinational company 跨国公司Nnatural assets 天然资产necessitate 使成为必须negative goodwill 负商誉negotiable 可流通的neither nor 既不又不net income 净收益net loss 净亏损net purchases 购货净额nominal interest rate 名义利率nongovernment body 非政府机构normal balance 正常余额normal operating cycle 正常经营周期normal rate of return 正常盈利率notes payable 应付票据notes receivable discounted 贴现应收票据notification 通知NSF(not sufficient funds)存款不足numerator 分子Oobjectivity 客观性obligation 义务,债务obsolescence 陈旧,过时office salaries expense 办事人员薪金on demand (票据)即期(支付)one-transaction perspective 单项交易观点,单一交易观点open account 往来账户operating activities 经营活动,营业活动operating expenses 营业费用,经营费用operating results 经营成果operation 经营,操作operational efficiency 经营效率opinion No.17 第17号意见书opposite 在……的对面organization cost 开办费original cost 原始成本other than 除……外,除了outlay 支出outstanding check 未兑付支票outstanding stock 外发股本,为股东持有的股本outstanding 未兑付的overdraft 透支overdrew 透支overtime pay 加班工资owner' equity 业主权益Ppaid-in capital in excess of par value 超过面值的缴入资本paid-in capital in excess of stated value 超过设定价值的缴入资本paper tape output 纸带输出par value 面值parent 母公司participating stock 参与分配的优先股partnership 合伙passive investment 被动投资patent 专利权pay attention to 注意pay envelope 工薪袋pay period 工薪支付期payroll accounting 工薪会计payroll payable 应付工薪payroll register 工薪登记表payroll tax 工薪税payroll 工薪perforate 穿孔于performance report 业绩报告performance 工作成绩,业绩performance 经营业绩periodic inventory system 定期盘存制peripheral equipment 边缘设备perishable 易腐坏的perpetual inventory system 永续盘存制petty cash 零用现金physical inventory counts 实物盘点physical protection 实物保护pipeline 管道plant and equipment 厂场设备plausible 看来有理由的pledge 保证,抵押pluged figure 轧算金额pooling of interest method 权益结合法,权益入股法portray 描述,描绘post 过账,誊账post-closing trial balance 结帐后试算表postdated check 远期支票posting reference 过账备查,过账记号potential 潜力,潜能potential 潜在的,可能的pound sterling 英镑preferable 更可取的preferred dividend coverage 优先股股利保障范围preferred stock 优先股premium 溢价premium 溢价,升水prepaid insurance 预付保险费prescribed managerial policies 规定的管理方针price lists 价目表price-earning ratio 每股市价与收益比率,市盈率primary earnings per share 每股原先收益额principal 主要的private accounting 私人企业会计proceeds 实得收入productivity ratio 生产能力比率profitability 盈利能力programming 程序编制promise 订约,允诺promissory note 本票,期票property tax payable 应付财产税property 动产prospective 预期的,未来的protest fee 拒付证书费public accounting firms 会计师事务所public accounting 公众会计,注册会计师业务public utility 公用事业publisher 出版商punched card 穿孔卡purchase invoice 购货发票purchase method 购买法,购并法purchase order 订货单purchase order 订货单,订购单purchase requisition 请购单purchases discounts 购货折扣purchases journals 购买日记账purchases returns and allowances 购货退让及折扣purchasing department 购货部门Qquick ratio 速动比率quotation 行情表quote 报价Rrate of return on common stockholders' equity 普通股股东权益收益率rate of return 报酬率,盈利率,收益率rates of inflation 通货膨胀率rather than 而不是realizable 可实现的realty agency 房地产经纪人receiving department 收货部门receiving report 收货报告receiving report 收货报告,收货单recognized value 确认价值recommend 推荐,介绍reconciliation method 调节法records of original entry 原始记录簿registration fees 注册费regular rate of pay 正常工资率relate to 与……有关rent expense 租赁费,租金reorder points 再订货点replace 取代replenishment 补充reporting currency 报告货币residual 剩余的resource 资源,资财result 结果,成果retail businesses 零售商店retail price 零售价格retained earnings 留存收益,保留盈利retrieval 追溯return on sales 销售收益率returned item 退回项目revenue 收入reversing entry 转回分录rule of thumb 拇指法则,经验规律running balance 逐笔结记余额Ssalary allowance 薪金补贴sales discounts 销货折扣sales invoice 销货发票sales journal 销货日记账sales on credit terms 赊销sales returns and allowances 销售退回及折让sales salaries expense 销货人员薪金salvage value 残值savings bonds deductions payable 应付购买储蓄债券扣款savings 节约scheme 方案,计划scrutiny 仔细检查secured bonds 有担保债券security/stock exchange 证券交易所segregate 分开segregation 分开selling expenses 销货费用semiannually 半年地serial number 顺序编号service charge 服务费service enterprise 服务业企业sharing agreement 分配协议short-term liquidity 短期偿债能力simple capital structure 简单资本结构sinking fund 偿债基金site 地基social accounting 社会会计software 软件sole proprietorship 独资source document 原始凭证special journal 特种日记账specific identification 具体辨认specific payee 指定收款人spectrum 范围spot rate 即期汇率stampings 冲压件standard 准则state corporation law 州公司法state 州stated value 设定价值statement of cash flows 现金流量表statement of cash flows 现金流量表statement of financial accounting standards 财务会计准则公告statement of owners' equity 业主权益表statement of owners'equity 业主权益表stock dividend to be issued 待发行股票股利stock dividend 股票股利stock options 股票期权stock warrants 认股权stock 存货stockholder 股东stock-option 股票期权storage tank 储存罐storage 存储store fixtures 店面装置store 仓库straight-line method 直线法strta 层,级style-affected 受式样影响的subdivision 分支submit 提交subscription 预订subsidiary company 子公司subsidiary ledger 辅助分类账,明细分类账subsidiary 子公司subtract 减去sum-of-the-year's-digits method 年数总和法sundry items 其他项目supersede 代替,取代supplies' catalogs 供应商商品目录supplies expense 物料用品费supplies on hand 在用物料surface paving 铺筑的路面surplus 顺差susceptible 易受影响的Ttax accounting 税务会计tax returns 纳税申报单temporal method 时态法,时间量度法temporary account 暂时性帐户,过渡性账户temporary accounts 暂时性账户throughout 贯穿trade payable 应付账款trade receivable 应收账款trademark 商标,商标权transaction 交易,会计事项transcribe 抄录transfer 转移transferability 可转移性translation gains and losses 折算损益,折算利得与损失transportation in 购货运费transportation out 销货运费transportation term 运输条件treasury stock 库存股本,库存股份trial balance 试算平衡表,试算表two-column account 两栏式账户two-transactions perspective 两项交易观点U uncollectible accounts expense 坏账费用undistributed earnings 未分配收益,未分配盈利uniform limited partnership act 统一有限合伙法uniform 一致的,均匀的units-of-production method 产量法upkeep 维护,保养utilities expense 公共事业费Vvendor 卖主verification 验证voluntary 自愿的voting share 有表决权股份voucher register 应付凭单登记簿voucher system 应付凭单制Wwage-bracket table 工资-税级表warrant 使有理由wear 磨损weighted average 加权平均withdraw 提取withhold 预扣withholding allowance 预扣折让without recourse 无追索权working capital 营运资本worksheet 工作底表,工作底稿按汉字顺序Amargin of safety 安全边际chronological 按时间顺序的in sequence 按顺序,依次Bentend 把数字转入另一栏,算出……的总金额copyrights 版权office salaries expense 办事人员薪金semiannually 半年地custodianship 保管工作insurance premium 保险费insurance expense 保险费assure 保证pledge 保证,抵押rate of return 报酬率,盈利率,收益率reporting currency 报告货币quote 报价allowance method 备抵法allowance for uncollectible accounts 备抵坏账endorsement 背书endorse 背书endorser 背书人passive investment 被动投资majority-owned company 被控股公司promissory note 本票,期票peripheral equipment 边缘设备liquidity 变现能力,清偿能力make-up 标价denominate 标价,表述acquire 并购fluctuate 波动replenishment 补充estate 不动产irregularity 不正当行为bookkeeping machine 簿记机Cfinancial statement(report)财务报表(报告)financial report 财务报告financial accounting 财务会计statement of financial accounting standards 财务会计准则公告financial accounting standards board 财务会计准则委员会financial executives 财务经理fiscal year 财务年度financial strength 财务实力financial income and expense 财务收益与费用financial data 财务数据financial position 财务状况confer 参见engage in 参与participating stock 参与分配的优先股salvage value 残值store 仓库strta 层,级error correction 差错订正units-of-production method 产量法sinking fund 偿债基金plant and equipment 厂场设备transcribe 抄录paid-in capital in excess of par value 超过面值的缴入资本paid-in capital in excess of stated value 超过设定价值的缴入资本obsolescence 陈旧,过时competent personnel 称职的人员cost-to-retail price percentage 成本对零售价比率cost method 成本法cost accounting 成本会计cost structure 成本结构flow of costs 成本流动cost-benefit data 成本-效益数据programming 程序编制holder 持票人bearer 持票人going concern 持续经营stampings 冲压件financing activities 筹资活动,理财活动publisher 出版商maker 出票人in addition to 除……外other than 除……外,除了storage tank 储存罐dispose 处置,清理punched card 穿孔卡perforate 穿孔于minor parts 次要零件storage 存储stock 存货inventory turnover 存货周转率NSF(not sufficient funds)存款不足continuity of existence 存在的连续性Dcode letter 代号字母in place of 代替factor 代替supersede 代替,取代credit 贷记stock dividend to be issued 待发行股票股利one-transaction perspective 单项交易观点,单一交易观点maturity date 到期日equivalent 等同的,等同物,当量elimination 抵消,消除mortgage 抵押local 地方site 地基earthquake 地震deferred credit 递延货项deferrals 递延项目opinion No.17 第17号意见书enter contract 缔结契约electronic data processing system 电子数据处理系统store fixtures 店面装置purchase order 订货单purchase order 订货单,订购单department stores 订货商店promise 订约,允诺periodic inventory system 定期盘存制director 董事会board of directors 董事会property 动产sole proprietorship 独资short-term liquidity 短期偿债能力contra account 对抵账户,对销账户consideration 对家,报酬majority 多数股权majority investor 多数股权投资者,控股投资者diverse 多种多样的Eauthorized stock 额定股本rather than 而不是invoice register 发票登记薄Fdetect 发现,察觉F.O.B shipping point 发运地(站)交货legal jurisdiction 法定管辖范围legal restrictions 法律约束court decree 法庭判决spectrum 范围scheme 方案,计划guideline 方针,准则realty agency 房地产经纪人extraordinary items 非常项目nongovernment body 非政府机构expense 费用appropriation 分拨division of labor 分工segregation 分开segregate 分开ledger 分类账classification and sorting 分类整理denominator 分母assignment of responsibility 分派责任apportion 分配,摊配sharing agreement 分配协议fraction 分数subdivision 分支numerator 分子service charge 服务费service enterprise 服务业企业subsidiary ledger 辅助分类账,明细分类账auxiliary equipment 辅助设备cash on delivery 付款提货negative goodwill 负商誉liability 负债liability 负债double-entry bookkeeping system 复式记账法,复式记账系统complexity 复杂性complex capital structure 复杂资本结构Gbetterment 改良concept 概念preferable 更可取的payroll 工薪pay envelope 工薪袋payroll register 工薪登记表payroll accounting 工薪会计payroll tax 工薪税pay period 工薪支付期wage-bracket table 工资-税级表performance 工作成绩,业绩worksheet 工作底表,工作底稿utilities expense 公共事业费accounting principle 公认会计原则corporation acquisition 公司并购,公司收购intercompany transaction 公司间交易public utility 公用事业public accounting 公众会计,注册会计师业务functional currency 功能货币supplies' catalogs 供应商商品目录purchasing department 购货部门purchase invoice 购货发票net purchases 购货净额purchases returns and allowances 购货退让及折扣transportation in 购货运费purchases discounts 购货折扣purchase method 购买法,购并法purchases journals 购买日记账gross profit method of estimating inventories 估计存货的毛利法capital stock 股本stockholder 股东corporation 股份有限公司stock dividend 股票股利stock-option 股票期权stock options 股票期权fixed assets 固定资产gain(loss)on sale of fixed assets 固定资产出售利得(损失)customer 顾客consultant 顾问individual employee earnings records 雇员个人工薪记录affiliated company 关联公司pipeline 管道administrative expense 管理费用managerial accounting 管理会计administrative control 管理控制throughout 贯穿customary matters 惯常业务convention 惯例extensive 广泛的advertising expense 广告费in the final analysis 归根到底,总之prescribed managerial policies 规定的管理方针international accounting 国际会计elapse 过去post 过账,誊账posting reference 过账备查,过账记号Hfeasible 行得通的quotation 行情表consolidate 合并logically 合乎逻辑地,理所当然地partnership 合伙aggregate 合计的last-in,first-out 后进新出uncollectible accounts expense 坏账费用bad debts expense 坏账费用loss from uncollectible accounts 坏账损失environmental accounting 环境会计foreign exchange gains or losses 汇兑损益,汇兑利得或损失exchange rate 汇率money order 汇票draft 汇票marital status 婚姻状况contingent liability 或有负债monetary-nonmonetary method 货币性与非货币性项目法monetary assets and liabilities 货币性资产与负债freight collect 货到收运费credit memo 货项通知单,货记通知单K(会计……)accounting 会计,会计学committee on accounting procedure 会计程序委员会accounting equation 会计等式,会计平衡式,会计方程式accounting process 会计过程,会计处理方法accounting activity 会计活动accounting control 会计控制accounting period 会计期间accountant 会计人员public accounting firms 会计师事务所accounting cycle 会计循环accounting principles board 会计原则委员会accounting principle board 会计原则委员会accountability 会计责任accounting entity 会计主体Jagency 机构,经理人on demand (票据)即期(支付)spot rate 即期汇率design 计划,设计,意图,打算measuring unit 计量单位calculator 计算器interest bearing 计息的neither nor 既不又不overtime pay 加班工资adding machine 加法机weighted average 加权平均lubrication 加润滑油accelerated depreciation method 加速折旧法assumption 假设price lists 价目表contend 坚决主张indirect quote 间接标价subtract 减去impairment loss 减值损失simple capital structure 简单资本结构in short 简言之,总之constructed assets 建造资产key-driven equipment 键盘式装置设备transaction 交易,会计事项access 接近bring……to light 揭露savings 节约result 结果,成果clear 结清,结算,交换票据closing procedure 结帐程序post-closing trial balance 结帐后试算表debit 借机IOU 借据debit memo 借项通知单operation 经营,操作operating results 经营成果operating activities 经营活动,营业活动operational efficiency 经营效率performance 经营业绩net loss 净亏损net income 净收益dishonor 拒付protest fee 拒付证书费specific identification 具体辨认decision making 决策Korganization cost 开办费draw up 开立(票据等)expenditure 开支,花费plausible 看来有理由的comparable 可比的,类似的cost of goods available for sale 可供销售的商品成本alternative 可供选择的negotiable 可流通的realizable 可实现的convertible preferred stock 可转换优先股convertible debt 可转换债券transferability 可转移性objectivity 客观性control account 控制账户,统驭账户,统制账户treasury stock 库存股本,库存股份multinational company 跨国公司Lfamily 类属accumulate 累积cumulative balance 累计余额accumulated depreciation 累计折旧historical cost 历史成本historical cost 历史成本historical exchange rate 历史汇率interest coverage 利息保障范围interest allowance 利息补贴interest expense 利息费用interest income 利息收益by means of 利用,依靠,通过federal 联邦federal 联邦的federal insurance contributions act 联邦社会保险税法affiliated group 联营集团two-column account 两栏式账户two-transactions perspective 两项交易观点enumerate 列举retail price 零售价格retail businesses 零售商店petty cash 零用现金retained earnings 留存收益,保留盈利current ratio 流动比率current liability 流动负债current-noncurrent method 流动与非流动项目法current asset 流动资产logic 逻辑判断的discharge 履行,清偿attorneys' fees 律师事务费Mvendor 卖主expire 满期,耗尽,失效dividend yield 每股股利与每股市价比率,股利获取dividend payout ratio 每股股利与收益比率,股利支付率price-earning ratio 每股市价与收益比率,市盈率earning per share 每股收益额fully diluted earnings per share 每股完全稀释收益额primary earnings per share 每股原先收益额annually 每年地american institute of certified public accountants 美国注册会计师协会immune 免受影响的par value 面值face value 面值excess of par value over amount paid 面值超过缴入资本的部分portray 描述,描绘nominal interest rate 名义利率wear 磨损parent 母公司rule of thumb 拇指法则,经验规律F.O.B destination 目的地交货,到达站交货Ntax returns 纳税申报单internal control 内部控制internal auditing 内部审计draw (up)拟好,编好deficits 逆差annual interest rate 年利率sum-of-the-year's-digits method 年数总和法misappropriation 挪用Papprove 批准face value 票面价值frequency 频繁程度mix 品种构成balance sheet 平衡表,资产负债表average exchange rate 平均汇率average collection period 平均收帐期evaluate 评价surface paving 铺筑的路面common stock 普通股rate of return on common stockholders' equity 普通股股东权益收益率earnings per share of common stock 普通股每股收益额general journal 普通日记账Qbeginning inventory 期初存货forward exchange contract 期汇合同ending inventory 期末存货closing rate 期末汇率sundry items 其他项目business venture 企业correction of prior period inventory error 前期盘存差错订正potential 潜力,潜能potential 潜在的,可能的cuttings 切削件disposition data 清理数据liquidation value 清算价值purchase requisition 请购单replace 取代acquisition 取得expedient 权宜的做法equity ratio 权益比率equity method 权益法pooling of interest method 权益结合法,权益入股法accrual basis 权责发生制globalization 全球化recognized value 确认价值Rhuman resources accounting 人力资源会计stock warrants 认股权journal 日记账calendar-year 日历年度aspect 容貌,样式,表现形式meet 如期偿付software 软件Sbrand 商标trademark 商标,商标权firm 商行,企业flow of goods 商品流动merchandising company 商业公司goodwill 商誉marketable securities 上市证券,有价证券minority 少数股权minority interest 少数股权,少数股东权益sales on credit terms 赊销credit term 赊账条件stated value 设定价值design cost 设计成本social accounting 社会会计auditing 审计auditor 审计员productivity ratio 生产能力比率residual 剩余的temporal method 时态法,时间量度法proceeds 实得收入effective interest method 实际利息法physical protection 实物保护physical inventory counts 实物盘点necessitate 使成为必须involve(in)使卷入warrant 使有理由market value 市场价值casualty loss 事故损失event 事件firm 事务所trial balance 试算平衡表,试算表appropriate 适当的,相应的cash basis 收付实现制receiving report 收货报告receiving report 收货报告,收货单receiving department 收货部门revenue 收入income statement 收益表,损益表income summary 收益汇总,损益汇总manual filing 手工归档style-affected 受式样影响的authorization 授权attribute 属性attribute 属性bundle 束,捆,集合体datapreparation 数据准备double-declining-balance method 双倍率递减余额法tax accounting 税务会计surplus 顺差serial number 顺序编号private accounting 私人企业会计quick ratio 速动比率extension 算出或转来的金额。

(完整版)会计专业英语重点词汇大全

(完整版)会计专业英语重点词汇大全

•accounting 会计、会计学•account 账户•account for / as 核算•certified public accountant / CPA 注册会计师•chief financial officer 财务总监•budgeting 预算•auditing 审计•agency 机构•fair value 公允价值•historical cost 历史成本•replacement cost 重置成本•reimbursement 偿还、补偿•executive 行政部门、行政人员•measure 计量•tax returns 纳税申报表•tax exempt 免税•director 懂事长•board of director 董事会•ethics of accounting 会计职业道德•integrity 诚信•competence 能力•business transaction 经济交易•account payee 转账支票•accounting data 会计数据、信息•accounting equation 会计等式•account title 会计科目•assets 资产•liabilities 负债•owners’ equity 所有者权益•revenue 收入•income 收益•gains 利得•abnormal loss 非常损失•bookkeeping 账簿、簿记•double-entry system 复式记账法•tax bearer 纳税人•custom duties 关税•consumption tax 消费税•service fees earned 服务性收入•value added tax / VAT 增值税•enterprise income tax 企业所得税•individual income tax 个人所得税•withdrawal / withdrew 提款、撤资•balance 余额•mortgage 抵押•incur 产生、招致•apportion 分配、分摊•accounting cycle会计循环、会计周期•entry分录、记录•trial balance试算平衡•worksheet 工作草表、工作底稿•post reference / post .ref过账依据、过账参考•debit 借、借方•credit 贷、贷方、信用•summary/ explanation 摘要•insurance 保险•premium policy 保险单•current assets 流动资产•long-term assets 长期资产•property 财产、物资•cash / currency 货币资金、现金•accounts receivable 应收账款•provision for bad debts /allowance for uncollectible account / doubt debts坏帐准备•recoveries 追回款•direct write-off method 直接冲销法•allowance method 备抵法•contra account 备抵账户•prepaid expense 预付、待摊费用•prepayment / advance to supplies 预付账款•inventory 存货•merchandise inventory库存商品•finished goods 产成品•semi-finished goods 半成品•good in process 在产品•construction in process 在建工程•warehousing 仓库•FIFO /LIFO/ weight average / specific identification存货发出成本计价的四种方法•overhead 企业经费•long-term equity investment 长期投资•fixed assets / plant assets 固定资产•useful life 使用寿命•residual value / salvage value 残值•unit –production method 单位产量法•depreciation per unit单位折旧额•accumulated depreciation 累计折旧•accelerate method 加速折旧法•DDB method 法双倍余额递减•SYD method 年数总和法•disposal of fixed assets 固定资产清理•intangible assets 无形资产•patents 专利权•trademarks 商标权•goodwill 商誉•deferred assets 递延资产•operating lease 经营租赁•capital lease 融资租赁•capital expenditure 资本性支出•revenue expenditure 收益性支出•amortize 分期偿还(债务)•other cash equivalent 其他货币资金•order / draft 汇票•deposit 存款、订金•IOUS 借据•postdated check延付支票(不属于流动资产)•outstanding check 未付支票•not sufficient funds check 资金不足支票•electronic funds transfer 电子资金转账•service charges / handling charge 手续费•petty cash 备用金•bank statement 银行对账单•bank reconciliation 银行余额调节表•receipt 收入、收据•reimburse 偿还、报销vt •disbursement 支付、支出•creditor 债权人•promissory note 本票•dishonor 拒绝承兑、拒付•trade discount 商业折扣•cash discount / sales discount 现金折扣•sales returns and allowance 销售折让•perpetual inventory system 永续盘存制•periodic inventory system 定期盘存制•expiration / maturity 到期、截止•obligation ; liability义务•liabilities 负债•book value账面价值•face value ; par value票面价值•discount 折价、贴现、折扣•account payable应付账款•not payable应付票据•taxes payable 应交税费•vat-input 增值税进项税•vat-output 增值税销项税•commercial accepted draft 商业承兑汇票•bank accepted draft 银行承兑汇票•short-term loan 短期借款•advance from customer / unearned revenues 预收账款•interests 利息•dividends 股利•pay off 偿付清、还清•salaries payable 应付职工薪酬•wages 基本工资•bonus 奖金、红利•pension payment 养老保险•medical insurance premiums 医疗保险金•housing reserves 住房公积金•non-monetary welfare 非货币性福利•employee 雇员、员工•bond 债券•premium 溢价、保险金、佣金•due date / maturity date 到期应付日、到期日•paid-in capital 实收资本•capital stock 股本•capital reserve 资本公积•surplus reserve 盈余公积•undistributed profit 未分配利润•retained earnings 留存收益•common stock 普通股•preferred stock 优先股•Corporation limited / Co. LTD 股份有限公司•Single proprietorship / sole proprietorship 独有企业•Partnership 合伙企业•Fees earned 酬金、酬劳•Real estate 房地产、不动产•Commision 回扣、佣金•General journal 日记总账•Special journal 特种日记账•general ledger 总分类账•subsidiary ledger 明细分类账•original document / source document 原始凭证•chart of account title 会计科目表•primary operating revenue 主营业务收入•operating expense 经营费用、期间费用•revenues realization principle 收入实现制•accrual basis 权责发生制•matching principle 配比性原则•prudence principle 谨慎性原则•time period 时间分期•balance sheet 资产负债表•income statement 利润表•statement of cash flow 现金流量表•revenue / sales 营业收入•cost of goods sold / cost of sales 营业成本•sales taxes and extra charges / operating taxes 营业税金及附加•selling expense 销售费用•advertising expense 广告费用•general and administrative expense 管理及总务费用、管理费用•utility expense 公共事业费用•financing expense 财务费用•loss of assets impairment 资产减值损失•changes of fair value assets 公允减值变动•income from investment 投资收益•gross profit 毛利、利润总额•net profit 净利润•current ratio 流动比率•quick ratio 速度比率•debts to total assets ratio 资产负债比•capitalization ratio 资本化比率•times interests earned ratio 已获利息倍数•EBIT 息税前利润•inventory turnover 存货周转率•rate of return on assets 资产报酬率•profit margin 边际利润•earning per share 每股收益•liquidity ratio 流动性比率•financing leverage ratio财务杠杆比率•efficiency ratio效用比率•profitability ratio盈利能力比率•trend analysis 趋势分析法•common-size analysis 结构分析法•ration analysis比率分析法。

会计专业英语词汇大全

会计专业英语词汇大全

一.专业术语Accelerated Depreciation Method 计算折旧时,初期所提的折旧大于后期各年。

加速折旧法主要包括余额递减折旧法declining balance depreciation,双倍余额递减折旧法double declining balance depreciation,年限总额折旧法sum of the years' depreciationAccount 科目,帐户Account format 帐户式Account payable 应付帐款Account receivable 应收帐款Accounting cycle 会计循环,指按顺序进行记录,归类,汇总和编表的全过程。

在连续的会计期间周而复始的循环进行Accounting equation 会计等式:资产= 负债+ 业主权益Accounts receivable turnover 应收帐款周转率:一个时期的赊销净额/ 应收帐款平均余额Accrual basis accounting 应记制,债权发生制:以应收应付为计算基础,以确定本期收益与费用的一种方式。

凡应属本期的收益于费用,不论其款项是否以收付,均作为本期收益和费用处理。

Accrued dividend 应计股利Accrued expense 应记费用:指本期已经发生而尚未支付的各项费用。

Accrued revenue 应记收入Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧Acid-test ratio 酸性试验比率,企业速动资产与流动负债的比率,又称quick ratioAcquisition cost 购置成本Adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表,指已作调整分录但尚未作结账分录的试算表。

Adjusting entry 调整分录:在会计期末所做的分录,将会计期内因某些原因而未曾记录或未适当记录的会计事项予以记录入帐。

会计面试中常用的英语

会计面试中常用的英语

会计面试中常用的英语我们在外企的时候要用到一些常用的英语口语,下面是的会计面试中常用的英语,欢迎阅读。

Assistant Aountant:助理会计师,Certified Public Aountant:注册会计师,Senior Aountant:高级会计师,Junior Aountant:初级会计师,Chief Aountant:总会计师,会计主任Why do you want to work forWhat attracted you to你为何选择应聘我们公司?你为何想要来我们公司工作?是什么让你想要来我们公司工作?an aountant with CPA certificate in the first half year.a senior aountanta junior aountant对于初级会计师,前半年我们每个月支付1500元。

对于注册会计师,前半年每个月1500元。

高级会计师,前半年每个月1500元。

初级会计师,前半年每个月1500元。

会计师事务所提供的服务包括有:成立公司、会计、核算、评估、税务咨询(包括税务调查和实地审查)、公司清盘。

事务所的专业人士有:注册会计师、税务师、资产评估师、房地产估价师和选价工程师,都在会计、审计、经济、税务、工程等方面具有丰富的专业知识和工作。

BASIC EXPRESSIONS 基本句型表达1) I forgot to include my experience as an aountant in my resume.我忘了在我的个人里写上我的会计经历了。

2) The professional English course is just English for aounting.我的专业英语就是会计英语。

3) I believe I can have a promising career with the development of this pany.我相信随着公司的发展,我的事业也会大有前途的。

会计人员英文词汇

会计人员英文词汇

会计人员英文词汇
1.Accountant:会计师,这是最常见的用于描述从事会计工作的专业人员的词汇。

2.Bookkeeper:簿记员,通常负责日常的记账和账务管理工作。

3.Auditor:审计员,负责审查公司的财务报表,确保其准确性和合规性。

4.CPA (Certified Public Accountant):注册会计师,这是一种具有特定资格和认证
的会计师。

5.Financial Accountant:财务会计,主要负责记录和报告公司的财务交易。

6.Management Accountant:管理会计,主要负责为内部管理提供财务信息和建
议。

7.Tax Accountant:税务会计,专门处理与税务相关的事务。

8.Forensic Accountant:法务会计,专注于通过会计手段解决法律问题,如欺诈调
查。

9.General Ledger Accountant:总分类账会计,负责维护公司的总分类账。

10.Accounts Payable Clerk:应付账款文员,负责处理公司的应付账款。

11.Accounts Receivable Clerk:应收账款文员,负责处理公司的应收账款。

会计类英语单词

会计类英语单词

会计类英语单词一、导言英语作为国际通用语言,在现代社会中扮演着重要的角色。

学习会计类英语单词对于从事会计相关工作的人员来说尤为重要。

本文将介绍一些常用的会计类英语单词及其释义,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这些专业术语。

二、常用会计类英语单词1. Accountant:会计师2. Accrual:应计3. Asset:资产4. Audit:审计5. Balance sheet:资产负债表6. Budget:预算7. Depreciation:折旧8. Equity:股本9. Expense:费用10. Financial statement:财务报表11. Income statement:利润表12. Interest:利息13. Ledger:总账14. Liabilities:负债15. Profit:利润16. Revenue:收入17. Tax:税收18. Trial balance:试算平衡表19. Wage:工资20. Working capital:营运资本三、对会计类英语单词的进一步解读1. Accountant(会计师)Accountant指的是负责处理和记录财务和税务事务的专业人员。

他们负责准确地记录和分析财务数据,并根据法律法规进行合规处理。

2. Accrual(应计)Accrual是指在会计报表中记录收入和费用时,以实际发生的时间为准。

这意味着即使在现金流发生之前或之后,也要将相关项目计入账目。

3. Asset(资产)Asset是指企业所拥有的有形或无形的东西,具有经济价值。

资产可以包括现金、股票、土地、建筑物等。

4. Audit(审计)Audit是指对企业的财务记录进行全面检查和评估的过程。

审计的目的是确认财务数据的真实性和准确性,以及检查企业是否遵守财务相关法规和准则。

5. Balance sheet(资产负债表)Balance sheet是一份会计报表,用于呈现企业在特定时间点上的资产、负债和所有者权益的情况。

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会计在面试时常用专业单词
在MPAcc复试中英文这部分确实是可以运用到许多院校的Mpacc复试英文笔试,英文口语,甚至英文要求的面试中。

对于不太熟悉英文报表的同学,还是需要提前熟悉一下噢。

一、报表类
资产负债表statement of financial position
利润表statement of profit or loss
现金流量表statement of cash flow
所有者权益变动表statement of changes in equity
期初余额opening balance
期末余额closing balance
记账本位币币种local reporting currency
审核人verifier
填表人preparer
二、资产类
货币资金Cash and cash equivalents
应收股利Dividend receivable
现金Cash
应收利息Interest receivable
银行存款Cash in bank
应收账款Account receivable
短期投资Short-term investments
库存资产Inventories
应收款Account receivable
原材料Raw materials
应收票据Note receivable
包装物Wrappage
固定资产Fixed assets
商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance
累计折旧Accumulated depreciation
坏账准备bad debt provision
在建工程Construction-in-process
材料成本差异Materials cost variance
无形资产Intangible assets
库存商品Finished goods
专利权Patents
长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks
著作权Copyrights
股票投资Investment on stocks
商誉Goodwill
减值准备Depreciation reserves
土地使用权Tenure
固定资产Fixed assets
商标权Trademarks, Trade names
累计折旧Accumulated depreciation
三、负债类
应付票据Notes payable
银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance
应付账款Account payable
预收账款Deposit received
预提费用Drawing expense in advance
应付债券Bonds payable
债券面值Face value, Par value
债券溢价Premium on bonds
债券折价Discount on bonds
应计利息Accrued interest
一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year
递延税款Deferral taxes
四、所有者权益类Owners' Equity
实收资本Paicl-up capital
实收股本Paid-up stock
资本公积Capital reserve
资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium
接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve
外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital
其他资本公积Other capital reserve
盈余公积Surplus reserves
储备基金Reserve fund
本年利润Current year profits
提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus
应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable
提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund 未分配利润Undistributed profit。

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