牛津译林版英语9A Unit4 重点知识总结
Unit4一、重点词组1. 你想什么了？What’s on your mind ?2. 挂在心上on one’s mind (mind作为“头脑”，可数)3. 改变主意change one’s mind4. 没关系never mind5. 下定决心make up one’s mind6. 介意做某事mind (sb) doing sth7. 成长，长大grow up8. 发生什么事？What’s up?（用于询问对方发生了什么事）9. 没关系That’s all right .10. (答感谢句：不用谢That’s OK. Not at all . You’re welcome.11. (答道歉句：没关系Never mind./ It doesn’t matter.)12. 行，好吧All right （同意对方意见）13. 对，正确That’s right .15. 为你自己建另一个build another one for yourself 16. 叫醒我wake me up17. 了解这个世界learn about the world18. 许可做某事allow sb. to do sth.19. 在不同的时期in different times20. 通过因特网through the Internet21. 点击鼠标click the mouse22. 大量的信息a great deal of information23. 大量，许多a great deal of + 不可数名词24. 许多a number of +可数名词25. 许多plenty of +可数或不可数名次=lots of=a lot of26. 初级中学junior high27. 在高中in senior high28. 在大学at university29. 在一所两年制专科学院at a junior college30. 上初中期间while attending junior high 31. 参加学校队选拔try out for the school team 32. 参加…选拔(或试演）try out for sth.33. 尽某人最大努力做某事try one’s best to do sth.34. 尝试做某事try doing35. 让我试一下Let me have a try36. 被拒绝做某事be refused to do sth.37. 拒绝做某事refuse to do38. 泄气，灰心, 失去信心lose heart39. 迷路get lost ( lose- lost – lost )40. ….的丧失the loss of …41. 失去生命lose one’s life42. 得到机会get the chance43. 得了20 分score 20 points44. 在他第一场比赛in his first game45. 从那时起from then on （一般用于过去时的句子）46. 坐在看台上sit in the stands47. 因为身高because of his height (n.)48. because的用法because of +短语，because +句子49. 练习做某事practise doing sth.50. 甚至更努力even harder51. 修饰比较级的even/a little /a bit / much / a lot /far) 等+比较级52. 让教练改变了想法get the coach to change his mind53. 继续做某事go on doing /with sth.54. 继续去做另件事go on to do sth.55. 成长为队里的领导者become leader of the team56. 在他高中最后一年in his last year of senior high57. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.58. 只有170厘米only 170cm tall59. 他带领队伍取得了全国冠军He led his team to the national championship .60. 通往…/ 导致…lead to....sth/doing lead to success 通往成功（lead-led- led ）61. 带给他…关注bring him to the attention of…62. 因此，结果as a result63. 成功地做某事succeed in doing sth( success n. successful adj. successfully adv.64. 对…不感兴趣be not interested in …65. 迫使某人做某事force sb. to do sth.66. 逗留在那大约一年remined there for about a year67. 注意到pay attention to sb./sth /doing68. 注意，察觉take notice of69. 成为NBA中最矮的运动员become the shortest player in the NBA70. 获得许多伟大的成就have many great achievements71. 以…而自豪be proud of = take pride in72. 最骄傲的时刻the proudest moment73. 通过努力through hard work74. 从不放弃never give up75. 成为NBA运动员become an NBA player76. 高中毕业graduate from high school77. 大学毕业graduate from university78. 在那时at that time79. 在他一生不同舞台at different stages of his life80. 在句子的开始或中间at the beginning or in the middle of sentences81. 去慢跑go jogging82. 打篮球数小时play basketball for hours83. 感觉精疲力竭feel tired out84. 在公共汽车站等待wait at the bus stop85. 接到某人的电话receive a call from sb.86. 准备做某事be ready to do sth.87. 下班回家come back from work88. 对…着迷be crazy about doing sth.89. 少数几天several days ( several + 可数名词)90. 变黑get dark ( get + adj. )91. 直到十二岁，他才对篮球认真对待.He did not become serious about basketball until he was 12.92. 认真对待某事become / be serious about sth.93. 对某人严格be serious with sb. (seriously adv.)94. 回到中国return to China=come back to China95. 快速学习这门语言learn the language quickly96. 在他的职业生涯中in his career97. 在和亚特兰大鹰队的一场比赛中他得了41分score 41points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks98. (prep. 反对，违反，靠着，交战，比赛) against99. 迷恋打篮球be crazy about playing basketball100. 参加奥林匹克take part in the Olympics101. 作为中国运动员之一as one of the Chinese athletes102. 结束他的篮球生涯end his basketball career103. 第二次世界大战World War Ⅱ104. 爆发break out105. 破坏break down106. 失去他们的生命lose their lives107. 在战争期间during the war108. 把…翻译成translate …into109. 全世界all over the world110. 那个时代的记录a record of that time111. 成为人类精神胜利的象征become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit 112. 躲藏起来go into hiding113. 死于疾病die of illness114. 死于…（疾病，衰老等自身原因）die of115. 死于…（环境造成，事故等外部原因）die from116. 佩服这些孩子们的勇气admire the children for their courage117. 因某事敬佩某人admire sb. for sth.118. 写下她的想法write down her thoughts119. 被翻译成不同的语言.be translated into different languages 120. 和朋友一起在战争中存活下来survived the war with his friends.121. 为生命安全担忧in fear of one’s life122. 为生命安全担忧in fear of their lives123. 享受幸福的生活enjoy a happy life124. 德国人单复数及德国.German ---Germans (复) –Germany (n) 125. 生活在和平年代live in peace126. 请人把它出版have it published127. 让某事被做；have sth. done128. 让某人/事一直做have sb./ sth. doing129. 让某人做某事have sb do sth130. 有不开心的感觉have the feeling of not being happy131. 有感觉无聊的状态have the state of feeling bored132. 猜单词的意思guess the meaning of a word133. 遇到生词come across the new words134. 她因做某事不开心her unhappiness with doing sth.135. 在某人六十几岁in one’s sixties 136. 在他50多岁里in his fifties137. 在七十年代in the seventies138. 在二十世纪八十年代in the 1980s (nineteen eighties)139. 对我影响最大的人]the person who has influenced me most140. 发现些不寻常的事find something unusual141. 照顾孩子care for the children142. 关心某人care about sb.143. 捐血许多次donate blood many times144. 救70多条命save over 70 lives145. 有血癌的人people with blood cancer146. 令人惊讶的是to one’surprise147. 使我惊讶to my surprise148. 惊奇地in surprise149. 死后捐出身体给…donate his body for…after his death150. 医学研究medical research151. 拥有充满爱的心have a heart full of love二、语法：时间状语从句一、时间状语从句的定义用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语，这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。
江苏专版牛津译林九年级上册 Unit 4 知识点总结
9A Unit4 Language items 11.What's on your mind,Eddie? 你在想什么呢，埃迪?解析：on one's rmind意为“挂在心上；惦念”，其中的mind是可数名词，意为“头脑，思想”。
例：He is very worried these days. He's got a lot on his mind.这几天他很担心。
他烦心事很多。
Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同Out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不想make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth 决定去做.... change one’s mind 改变某人的主意拓展：mind v. 意为“关心，照顾；介意；在乎；反对”，常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。
mind doing sth 介意做某事Never mind 没关系（道歉）Mind your head. 当心你的头。
--Would you mind opening the window?--You’d better not. I’ve got a cold.注意：如回答Yes, 就是介意。
如不介意：Of course not. 当然不介意You’d better not 最好不要2.Growing up is hard! 成长真难啊!解析：该句是动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
例：Playing computer games is great fun.玩电脑游戏很有趣。
3.You' ve been happy since I first met you.自从我第一次见到你，你就一直很快乐。
解析：first做副词，意为“第一；首先，起初”。
例：First I'l1 call your narmes. 首先我来点名。
2023年最新译林牛津版9A Unit 4 词汇拓展总结
2023年最新译林牛津版9A Unit 4 词汇拓展总结本文档旨在总结2023年最新译林牛津版9A Unit 4的词汇拓展内容，以帮助学生更好地掌握相关知识。
1. 单词拓展- Primary (adj.): 首要的，主要的Primary (adj.): 首要的，主要的- Primarily (adv.): 首要地，主要地Primarily (adv.): 首要地，主要地- Primacy (n.): 首要性，主要地位Primacy (n.): 首要性，主要地位- Stimulate (v.): 刺激，激发Stimulate (v.): 刺激，激发- Stimulant (n.): 刺激物Stimulant (n.): 刺激物- Stimulation (n.): 刺激，激发Stimulation (n.): 刺激，激发- Generate (v.): 产生，生成Generate (v.): 产生，生成- Generation (n.): 一代，生成Generation (n.): 一代，生成- Generator (n.): 发电机Generator (n.): 发电机- Modify (v.): 修改，调整Modify (v.): 修改，调整- Modification (n.): 修改，改变Modification (n.): 修改，改变- Modified (adj.): 修改过的Modified (adj.): 修改过的2. 词组拓展- Look forward to: 期待Look forward to: 期待- I look forward to meeting you: 我期待着见到你I look forward to meeting you: 我期待着见到你- Take part in: 参加Take part in: 参加- She takes part in various school activities: 她参加了各种校园活动She takes part in various school activities: 她参加了各种校园活动- Get along with: 与...相处Get along with: 与...相处- He gets along well with his classmates: 他和同学们相处得很好He gets along well with his classmates: 他和同学们相处得很好- At ease: 自在，轻松At ease: 自在，轻松- She felt more at ease after talking to her friend: 和朋友聊天后她感到更加轻松She felt more at ease after talking to her friend: 和朋友聊天后她感到更加轻松- In addition: 另外，此外In addition: 另外，此外- In addition to studying, she also enjoys playing sports: 除了研究，她也喜欢运动In addition to studying, she also enjoys playing sports: 除了学习，她也喜欢运动3. 重点短语- A piece of cake: 小菜一碟，易如反掌A piece of cake: 小菜一碟，易如反掌- The math problem was a piece of cake for him: 对他来说，这个数学问题易如反掌The math problem was a piece of cake for him:对他来说，这个数学问题易如反掌- Break the ice: 打破僵局，破冰Break the ice: 打破僵局，破冰- Playing some games can help break the ice in new groups: 在新的群体中玩一些游戏可以破冰Playing some games can help break the ice in new groups: 在新的群体中玩一些游戏可以破冰- Catch up with: 赶上，迎头赶上Catch up with: 赶上，迎头赶上- He ran as fast as he could to catch up with his friends: 他拼命地跑，迎头赶上了朋友们He ran as fast as he could to catch up with his friends: 他拼命地跑，迎头赶上了朋友们- She came up with a brilliant idea for the project: 她为这个项目想出了一个绝妙的主意She came up with a brilliant idea for the project: 她为这个项目想出了一个绝妙的主意- Give up: 放弃Give up: 放弃- Don't give up, keep trying: 不要放弃，继续努力Don't give up, keep trying: 不要放弃，继续努力以上是对2023年最新译林牛津版9A Unit 4的词汇拓展的总结，希望能对学生们的学习有所帮助。
牛津译林版九年级英语上册9A unit4 重点词汇、词组小结
Unit 4 重点词组和句型背诵词型转换1.lead –leader / lead-led-led2.simple-simply3.nation-national4.succeed-success / successful—successfully5.graduate-graduation6.achieve-achievement7.German—Germans /Germany8.think—thought –thought / thought (名词)9.survive—survivor10.courage—encourageual—unusual12.die—dying / dead--death13.on one’s mind, 挂在心上，/ in one’s mind 记在心里14.What’s up? 怎么了？15.be worried about 为…..而担忧be worried about doing sth / not doing sth16.Don’t wake me up until you finish building it.wake up sb叫醒某人not…until 直到…才… finish doing sth 结束做某事17.influence sb most 最影响某人18.learn about the world from books/ through the Internet 从书中/ 凭借网络了解世界19.learn about people in different times and places 了解不同时代和地区的人们20.read them whenever I want to 随时想读就读21.click the mouse give up doing 点击鼠标放弃做….22.a great deal of information 大量信息（a great deal 可单独使用）23.as soon as 一……就……24.in his fifties, to my surprise 在他50多岁时，令我惊讶的是….25.the shortest player in the NBA NBA中最矮的运动员26.much smaller than the other kids at school 比学校里其他孩子矮小的多the other kids = the others / one …the other / another…27.have a big dream 有一个大梦想28.attend junior high 上初中29.try out for the school team 参加校队的选拔30.refuse sb to do…. / be refused to do /拒绝做…., lose heart失去信心31.work in a local factory for years 在一个当地工厂工作多年32.get the chance to do….. 得到机会做…..33.score 20points in his first game 在他第一次比赛中得了20分34.from then on player of year 从那时起，年度最佳运动员35.the star of the team 全队的领袖36.sit in the stands 坐在看台上，care for the children 关心孩子们（care about 关心、在意）37.because of his height 因为他的身高(high—height)38.practice even harder 练习得甚至更加用工(even后面加比较级)39.get the coach to change his mind 使得教练改变他的主意40.go on doing / to do 继续做…. go on with sth …41.become leader of the team 变成队伍的领袖42.in his last year of senior high 在他高中的最后一年43.invite him to play basketball 邀请他打篮球44.play at a junior college 在一个专科学院打球45.lead his team to the national championship带领他的队伍到国家级锦标赛(nation—national)46.bring sb to the attention of ……使某人引起……的注意47.seem to be kinder to others than to his own family 比起自己的家人对待别人似乎更友善48.succeed in getting a scholarship 成功获得奖学金succeed in doing sth49.as a result 结果…/ the result of…的结果50.a great player at university 大学里一个伟大的运动员51.play in another basketball league 在另一个篮球联盟打球52.graduate from …从…毕业53.remain there for about a year 呆在那大约一年54.take notice of him.55.lose their parents 失去他们的父母亲56.have many great achievements 有许多伟大的成就57.his proudest moment came 他最骄傲的时刻来了58.through hard work 凭借辛勤的工作59.size and body type 身型60.continue to study 继续做…continue to do / doingGrammar61.go jogging 去漫步62.practice playing basketball / practise doing sth 练习打篮球63.feel tired out 感觉筋疲力尽get excited about sth / doing sth 变得兴奋64.wait at the bus stop 在公交站台等候65.receive a call from my uncle 收到来自叔叔的电话e back from work 下班回来67.be crazy about sth / doing sth 对…着迷68.finish watching my favourite TV programmes 看完我最喜爱的电视节目69.have some money left 有一些钱留下70.try his best to get a ticket 尽全力获得一张票71.be serious about sth 对….认真/严肃/ be serious with sb72.the best Chinese player to ever play in the NBA 曾经在NBA打球当中最好的中国运动员73.the best moment in his career 他职业中最好的时刻74.a game against Class 5 / fight against 抗击/ be against the law 违法stand against the wall 斜靠在墙边75.return to China 回到中国76.one of the Chinese athletes 某一个中国运动员77.end his basketball career 结束他的篮球生涯78.do more charity work 做更多的慈善工作79.especially for poor Chinese teenagers 特别为贫穷的中国青少年Integrated skills80.break out (主动) 爆发break down 抛锚break into 闯入…81.lose their lives during the war 在战争中失去他们的生命82.translate….. into ……把……翻译成……83.people all over the world 全世界的人们84.a record of that time 那个时代的一个记录85.a symbol of the victory of human spirit 人类精神胜利的象征86.be born in Germany 出生在德国87.go into hiding in her father’s office 躲在她父亲的办公室be caught 被抓住88.be sent to a Nazi camp 被送往一个纳粹营89.her elder sisiter collect her diary 她得姐姐收集她得日记90.die of illness死于内因die from…死于外因live in peace 生活在和平中91.have her diary published 把她的日记出版了have sth done / have sb do/ done 把某事给做了，使某人做某事/被做92.be forced to move to another country 被逼搬到另一个国家93.keep writing in her diary 在她的日记中一直写94.a few months later 几个月后95.give it to someone in need 把它给需要帮助的人96.write down her thoughts 写下她得想法97.I hope war never happens again. 我希望战争永远不要再发生98.a story about a 12-year-old boy 有关一个12岁男孩的故事99.get away from…. 从…逃离…..100.donate his body for medical research after his death 在他死后捐献他的身体给医学研究101.a young homeless boy 一个年幼的无家可归的男孩102.survive the war with his friends 和他的朋友从战争中幸存下来survive the war survive the earthquake103.admire these children for their courage 钦佩这些孩子因为他们的勇气104.enjoy a happy life just as we do 就像我们一样享受开心的生活105.donate blood cells to people with blood cancer 献血细胞给患癌症的人106.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区107.live in fear of their lives 生活在对生活的恐惧中in fear of… / for fearhave a heart full of love 有一颗慢慢的爱心e across new words 遇到新的单词109.remain the same 保持一样110.a true experience 一个真实的经历111.be away from the outside world 与外面的世界脱轨112.sell well 畅销113.give it to someone in need 把它给需要的人need doing 需要被做/ need to do 需要去做114.medical research 医学研究/ do research on 做…的研究115.people with blood cancer 患血癌的人116.after his death 在他死后117.be kind to others 对别人善良。
译林版九年级上册英语第四单元 9A Unit 4词组句型汇总
9A Unit 4词组句型Comic strip & Welcome to the unit(P48)1.挂在心上；惦念on one’s mind2.怎么了？What’s up?3.在你建造好之前别叫醒我。
Don’t wake me up until you finish building it.(P49)4.做个某方面的调查do a survey on sth5.用那种方法that way6.了解不同时代和地区的人们learn about people in different times and places7.通过网络through the Internet8.一……就……as soon as9.有大量信息 a great deal of informationReading(P50)1.永不放弃never give up2.一个退休的美国NBA球员 a retired American NBA player3.当他读初中时while attending junior high4.参加……的选拔try out for…5.一开始被拒绝be refused at first6.灰心，泄气lose heart7.得20分score 20 points8.从那时起from then on9.坐在看台上sit in the stands10.他甚至更努力地练习使教练改变了主意. He practiced even harder and got the coach to change hismind.11.继续做某事(不同的事) go on to do sth 继续做某事(相同的事) go on doing sth12.队长leader of the team13.被称为年度最佳球员be named Player of the Year14.仅仅因为simply because(P51)15.在一个专科学校at a junior college16.带领他的队伍进入全国锦标赛lead his team to the national championship17.使某人引起……的注意bring sb. to the attention of …18.成功做某事succeed in doing sth. = have success in doing = do sth successfully19.他从……毕业以后after he graduated from…20.被迫做某事be forced to do sth.21.逗留在那儿大约一年remain there for about a year22.注意到他take notice of him23.有许多极佳战绩(成绩) have many great achievements24.他最骄傲的时刻his proudest moment25.凭借努力through hard work26.高矮胖瘦并不重要size and body type do not matter(P52)27.继续学习continue to studyGrammar(P54)1.感到筋疲力尽feel tired out(P56)2.对……认真become serious about3.在他的职业生涯中in his career4.在一场对抗……的比赛中in a game against …5.无论何时需要他，他就会回到中国。
牛津译林新版9A Unit 4 Growing up 重点归纳
9A Unit 4 Growing up短语和句子Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1. on one’s mind挂在心上，惦念2. Growing up is hard! 长大真艰难啊！3. What’s up? 怎么了？出来什么事？4. You’ve been happy since I first met you.自从我第一次见你，你一直都很快乐。
5. grow too big for my house 长得太大，我的房子对于我来说小了6. build another one(building) for yourself 为你自己再建一幢7. Don’t wake me up until you finish building it.直到你建成再叫醒我。
8. Life is a journey. There are moments that help you learn and grow.生命是一次旅行。
有很多帮助你学习和成长的时刻。
9. Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places, and I can read them whenever I want to. 书籍让我了解不同时代和不同地方的人，并且无论何时我想读都可以读。
10. learn about the world through Internet 通过因特网了解世界11. As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information.你一点击鼠标，就会有大量的信息。
Reading12. a retired American NBA player 一位退役的美国NBA运动员13. much smaller than the other kids at school 比学校里的其他孩子矮得多14. While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused to play at first because he was too small. 上初中的时候，Spud参加了校队的选拔，但起初因为他太矮而被拒绝参加。
04最新牛津译林版 9A Unit 4 Growing up知识点讲解
最新牛津译林版9A Unit 4 Growing up语言点知识点讲解一、课本中重点词、短语、句型讲解▲Comic strips & Welcome to the unit1. on one’s mind 意思是“（有事）挂在心上；烦恼”。
例如：Don’t bother him. He’s got a lot on his mind.2. What’s up? 意思是“怎么回事？”“有什么事？”“近来可好？”用于口语，亲密的朋友间用于打招呼，相当于“Hi”，回答往往是“Nothing”。
3. a great deal of 表示“大量；许多”，只能用在不可数名词前。
例如：He has given me a great deal of help.4. as soon as 意思是“一---就---”。
引导时间状语从句，当状语是一般将来时时，常用一般现在时来表达。
例如：We hope to join you as soon as we get there.▲Reading1. He was very small—much smaller than the other kids at school. 他很小，在学校比其他孩子都要注。
比较级前可能用much, a little, quite, even, still, a lot, far等词修饰，表示比较的程度。
例如：Shanghai is much bigger than my hometown.2. As a result, he succeed in getting a scholarship. 结果，他成功地获得了奖学金。
句中的succeed是不及物动词，短语succeed in doing sth.意思是“在做----中获得成功”。
3. matter用作动词，意思是“要紧，有重大影响”。
例如：The job matters more to him than anything else. 对他来说，这份工作比什么都重要。
新牛津译林版英语九年级上册四五单元重点词组和句型归纳
9A Unit 4 Growing up重点知识点归纳COMIC1.你在想啥呢？What’s on your mind？2.挂在心上，惦念on one’s mind3.我很忧虑，长大真难。
I’m worried . Growing up is hard4.从我第一次见到你，你就一直很开心。
You’ve been happy since I first met you. (since 时态）5.我现在太大了，我的房子都装不下我了。
I’m ( growing ) too big for my house.I’m ( growing ) too big to live in my house. (too---to---) 结构6.再给自己建一个build another one for yourself (build sb sth=build sth for sb)7.那不容易。
That won’t be easy.8.把房子建完再叫醒我。
Don’t wake me up until you finish building it.直到----才----not ---until 做完---finish ( doing)9.帮你学习并成长help you learn and grow10.分享他们所学到的share what they have learnt11.做关于---的调查do a survey on sth / how to do sth / wh- clause12.了解世界learn about the world13.从书上了解---learn from books14.用这种方式学习learn that way15.让某人做某事allow sb do sth16.不同时代和不同地域的人们people in different times and places17.任何时候想读就读。
I can read books whenever I want to. I can read books at any time I want to.--- (不论何时何地at any time and any place 或whenever and wherever)18.通过因特网了解某事learn through the Internet19.快而且容易quick and easy20.大量的信息a great deal of information a great deal =a lot =very much （deal 名词）a great deal of = a lot of 处理，对付deal with (deal 动词dealt, dealt）21.一----就--- as soon as (主将从现）REDING1.永不言弃never give up2.读一篇关于---的文章read an article about3.NBA最矮的球员the shortest player in the NBA4.出生于be born in （地点）in / on (时间）5.天生be born with---6.天生的a born (职业名词）7.非常矮小very small 其他如very , too , quite , a little , a bit , enough , how , what (a , an ）等8.比---小的多了much smaller 其他如even , a little / bit , a lot=much , any , rather , far , a great deal 等a little=a bit 原级比较级 a little =a bit of 不可数名词动词( 只用）a bit动词a great deal ， a great deal of 不可数，a great deal 比较级9.学校其他孩子the other kids at school (other, another , others , the other , the others)10.学校其他任意一个孩子any other kid at school11.学校里其他任意一个人anyone at school12.就读初中期间while attending junior high / during junior high / in junior high13.参加校队的选拔try out for sth14.拒绝某人refuse sb15.决绝做某事refuse to do sth16.被拒绝做某事be refused to do sth17.refuse sb sth She can’t refuse him anything. 她什么也不能拒绝他。
[译林版]9A Unit4知识点梳理及练习
Part 1 重点词汇及句型1.go on to do sth.(完成某事后)接着做另一件事go on doing sth.不停地做某事2.try out for sth.参加…的选拔（或试演）3.lose heart泄气；灰心4.lead sb. to…带领某人去…5.as a result因此；结果6.get away from…逃脱；离开7.admire sb. for sth.因某事钦佩某人8.in fear of one’s life为生命安全担忧9.be forced to do sth被迫做某事10.die of/from sth死于(of后通常接疾病，from后通常接事故、灾难)11.break out爆发12.have many great achievements取得很多伟大成就13.on one’s mind挂在心上；惦念14.a great deal of大量，许多（修饰不可数名词）15.get sb. to do sth.使/让某人做某事16.bring A to the attention of B引起B对A的注意/使A引起了B的注意17.change one’s mind改变主意18.Through hard work,Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter—you can do almost anything if you never give up. 通过努力，斯巴德·韦伯证明高矮胖瘦不重要—只要永不放弃，几乎没有什么你做不到的。
19.It has been translated into 67 languages since then.从那以后，它被译成67种语言。
【随堂练习】一、单项选择( )1. -What's_______ your mind?-I am worried. I can't pass the exam.A. inB. onC. atD. for( )2. As soon as you click the mouse, there is_______ information.A. great deal ofB. numbers ofC. great deals ofD. a great deal of( )3. He went on_______ for a walk after the dinner.A. to goB. goingC. to goingD. go( )4. He walked very quickly. _______, none of us could catch up with him.A. So thatB. As a resultC. In factD. In order to( )5. _______ hard work, he proved that he was an excellent student.A. ByB. WithC. ThroughD. In( )6. The war_______ in 1936.A. brokeB. broke outC. broken downD. broke up( )7. His grandparents both died _______ illness.A. inB. fromC. ofD. for( )8. (2012 .成都) My cousin knows a lot about Geography, _____ he is only four years old.A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. as( )9. He has a heart _______ love.A. filled ofB. fill withC. full withD. full of( ) 10. These days, many graduates(大学毕业生) usually have to have quite a few interviews to _______ a job that they need to take.A. try onB. try out forC. tryD. have atry on( )11.The bell is ringing.Don’t .A.go on to talkB.go on talkingC.stop talkingD.stop to talk( )12.Everyone should have a dream that us tomorrow.A.leads;toB.led;toC.leads;intoD.led;into( )13.It’s not brave ofyou to the Summer Camp.A.get awayB.get fromC.getD.get away from( )14.I people who donate their hobbies for medical research their kindness.A.admire;toB.admire;forC.advise;toD.advise;for( )15.The Diary of a Young Girl several languages since then.A.has translated intoB.has been translated intoC.translated intoD.was translated into二、动词填空1. Mr.Green (prefer) to be a dentist when he was young.2. ---Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court?---Not until it___________ (repair) the day after tomorrow.3.I hate that my mother often gets me (do) a lot extra exercises at weekends.4. Millie told me she would write to her mum, but I don't know if she (write).5. Listen! The piece of music the boy is playing (sound) great.6.You should go on (walk) for a while after running so long.三、完成句子1.她的那次成功使她引起了那位著名导演的注意。
牛津英语9A Unit4 Growing up知识总结
Unit 4 Growing up一、重要词组on one’s mind挂在心上，惦记grow up长大wake up 叫醒learn about了解in different times在不同时期give up放弃attend junior high上中学lose heart灰心，泄气from then on从那时起graduate from从…毕业bring…to the attention of 引起…的注意have great achievements 有巨大的成就二、重要句型1. Books allow me to learn about people in different times …(1) allow (v) “允许”或“许可”，常用结构：①allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，被动：sb. be allowed to do sth.②allow doing sth，“允许做某事”，无被动eg：My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.They allowed smoking in this room only. 他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。
(2)whenever (连词)，“无论什么时候；无论何时”，引导让步状语从句，同义词为no matter when。
eg：You can ask for help whenever you need it.【拓展】“no matter + 疑问词”常用来引导状语从句，常见的有：no matter what= whatever是无论什么no matter where=wherever是无论在哪里no matter when=whenever是无论何时no matter which=whichever是无论哪个eg: Don’t believe him, no matter what he says.Whenever I go, I find him at his book.2.I like to learn about the world through the Internet.我喜欢通过因特网来了解世界。
Unit4语法讲义时间状语从句牛津译林版九年级英语上册
9A Unit 4语法讲义（时间状语从句）一、状语从句的概念在主从复合句中作状语的句子被称为状语从句。
三、时间状语从句1、before 引导的时间状语从句before “在...之前” 连词＋时间状从(主一过从一过)e.g. He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.介词＋时间点/doing e.g. before 9 a.m.2、after 引导的时间状语从句after “在...之后” 连词＋时间状从(主一过从一过)e.g. The sun came out after the storm stopped.介词＋时间点/doing e.g. after lunch3、when 引导的时间状语从句when “当...的时候” 连词＋时间状从(主短从长、主长从短、主短从短、主将从现)长：现在/过去进行时，即谓v.是be ＋doing 短：一般现在/过去时，即谓v.是原形、三单、过去式e.g. The earthquake started when I was doing some cleaning the other day.e.g. Daniel was watching TV when the earthquake started.e.g. When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game.e.g. she returns.“什么时候” 4、while 引导的时间状语从句while “当...的时候” 连词＋时间状从(主短从长、主长从长)e.g. While the boys were playing football, it rained.e.g. Daniel was watching TV while his mother was washing the dishes.“而” 表对比e.g.You like sports while I like reading.注意：在[含有(when/while引导的)时间状语从句的]主从复合句中，若主句和从句的主语一致，且从句的谓v.是be动词，则可省略从句的主语和bee.g. when (he was) attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.( )1.A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ______ everyone else believes the smile on your face.A.whileB.becauseC.beforeD.until( )2.It is summer now in China, ______ it is winter in Australia.A.beforeB.untilC.whileD.since5、since引导的时间状语从句since“自...以来”（1）现在完成时/一般现在时+since+一般过去时主句从句( )1．[易错题]It ________ four years since my family ________ to Xiamen.A．is; have moved B．has been; has moved C．is; moved D．was; moved( )2．[变式题]How time flies! Four years ________ since I ________ to our Middle School.A．have passed; came B．has past; came C．has passed; came D．have passed; have e3. It has been a couple of years since I came to our Middle School.(改为同义句)A couple of years ________ ________ since e I came to our Middle School.（2）since＋过去时间点 e.g. since then(自那时以来), since 2008, since two years ago( ). ________ no one is against this plan, let’s carry out it.A. SinceB. UntilC. AlthoughD. So6、till/until和not...till/until引导的时间状语从句till/until “直到...为止”（顺译）连词＋时间状从(主一过从一过)e.g. He remained there for about a year till/until the NBA took notice of him.延续性动词=before介词＋时间点 e.g. till/until today★not...till/until...“直到...才”（倒译）连词＋时间状从(主一过从一过、主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现)直到（从句）才（主句）e.g. I did n’t go to bed till/until I finished my homework.短暂性动词e.g. Smokers wo n’t realize the importance of health till/until they lose it.短暂性动词e.g. For your safety, you must n’t get close to the train till/until it stops.e.g. Do n’t wake me up till/until you finish building it.( )1. [变式题]Nothing can be done _______ he returns.A.asB.untilC.whileD.before( )2. [变式题]—May I borrow another two books, Madam?—Sorry. No more books can be borrowed until these two ______.A.returnB.are returnedC.will returnD.will be returned( )3.—I’m afraid the meeting has begun. —Don’t worry. It _______ until the bell _______.A.will begin; ringsB.doesn’t begin; will ringC.won’t begin; will ringD.won’t begin; ringsNot until＋一般现在时( )1. —Sir, when can we have two days off ? —Not until your task _______ tomorrow.A.pletesB.is pletedC.will be pletedD.will plete( )2. —Excuse me, when shall we play tennis at the court? —Not until it _______ next week.A.repairsB.is repairedC.will be repairedD.repair[区分] How long提问till/until，when提问Not until...( )1．—When will the rain stop? —________ next Friday. The radio says it will last for a week.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.Not until( )2．—________ will the negotiation(谈判) between the two countries last(持续)?—________ they reach an agreement(协议), I am not sure.A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．When; Until( )3．—Mr. Li, when will the plan that solves the problem be ________?—________ all the engineers e to have a further discussion.A．turned out; Until B．taken out; Until C．broken out; Not until D．carried out; Not until [拓展]not...until...的倒装句结构和强调句结构倒装句结构：Not until＋从句＋主句（部分倒装语序）部分倒装：把助动词、情态动词提前强调句结构：It is/was not until＋从句＋that＋主句（陈述语序）基本结构：We didn’t get off the bus until it stopped.倒装句结构：Not until it stopped did we get off the bus.强调句结构：It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.( )1.[提优]Not until he left the small village __________ the world is really big.A.he did realizeB.did he realizeC.he realizedD.realized he( )2.[提优]It was not until he left the small village that __________ the world is really big.A.he did realizeB.did he realizeC.he realizedD.realized he7、as soon as引导的时间状语从句as soon as possible= as soon as sb. can/could( ). —______________ I called you, you went downstairs _______________.A.As soon as; as soon as you canB. As soon as; as soon as possibleC. Whenever; as soon asD. Since; as quickly as possibleas soon as＋一般现在时( ). —When shall I hand in my report? —As soon as it _______ tomorrow.A pletes B.is pleted C.will be pleted D.will plete8、whenever引导的时间状语从句whenever “每当；无论何时” 连词＋时间状从(主一现从一现、主一过从一过、主将从现、主情从现)My parents were always there for me I needed them.。