江苏省南通市2018年中考英语试卷Word版,含答案

江苏省南通市2018年中考英语试卷Word版,含答案
江苏省南通市2018年中考英语试卷Word版,含答案

市2018年初中毕业、升学考试试卷

英语

注意事项

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项

1.本试卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前,请务必将自己的、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指

定的位置。

3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上,在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)

一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Earth is only home to everyone.Let’s try to make it greener world to live in.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the

2.—How are the two college students getting on with their project work?

—Pretty well.of them enjoys working with the local students.

A.Both B.All C.Each D.Any

3.To people’s great surprise,the old building still after the strong earthquake.A.refused B.remained C.required D.reviewed

4.I know the city well that I don’t need to use a map to get around.

A.quite B.very C.so D.such

5.—Thanks for looking after me my illness,Millie.

—Don’t mention it.That’s what friends are for.

A.through B.against C.with D.across

6.Some teenage art lovers will the school Drama Club next week.

A.e up with B.try out for C.carry on with D.look around for

7.By taking an online spoken English course,I find much simpler to speak English.A.this B.that C.it D.one

8.—Mrs Brown,how long can books from the school library ?

—At most two weeks.

A.borrow B.keep C.be borrowed D.be kept

9.It is almost half a year workers started building the underground Line 1 in Nantong.A.when B.since C.before D.after

10.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him.A.used to be B.may be C.used to have D.may have

11.—Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup?

—Brazil,although it was only the world’s fourth team in the last World Cup.

A.good B.better C.The best D.best

12.The students' interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk .

A.Has risen B.rose C.rises D.Was rising

13.—are you handing out the leaflets for?

—To ask people to care more about the left-behind children.

A.How B.Why C.What D.Who

14.—Could you tell me ?

—It’s about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans.

A.when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shown

B.when the film Avengers Assemble 3 was shown

C.what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells us

D.what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us

15.—May I use the mobile for a while,Mum?

—.You even haven’t started doing your homework!

A.No way B.I quite agree C.I’m afraid so D.No problem

二、完型填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Stitch after stitch,Amy is embroidering(刺绣)her hand-made napkin.

“Well,Amy,how are you getting on?”cried Lizzy,whose 16 seemed to fly over her work.

“Not very fast,”replied quiet little Amy.Meanwhile, she didn’t 17 her eyes,“I have almost finished one side.”

“One side!”said Lizzy,with an unpleasant laugh,“Why,we both began sewing(缝制)at the same time,and I’m now at the fourth side of mine!”“I know that I am 18 ,but I’ll try to be steady(稳的),and to do my best.”said the little girl,as she went on with her work.“As I sew so fast,”cried Lizzy,“I’m sure to have finished my napkin 19 before the bell rings for dinner.I’ll just run for a minute to the garden,to see if the roses are out:”—so,leaving her work on a chair,Lizzy 20 out of the room.

Amy longed for the fresh air and the flowers,but her work must first be done.Steadily she laid down her sister came back.

“Ah,you slow little thing!”cried Lizzy.“You will 22 get up to me.I’ll have time to go to my room and put up my new picture on the wall.”

Off went joyful little Lizzy,Amy went on with her work.Before her sister 23 the room again,the third side of her napkin was done.

“Had you not better finish your sewing?”said Amy.“It must be near the time for 24 .”

“Oh! I can finish it in two minutes,only I want to read that storybook,which Tom told us was so funny.”

“What if you 25 ?”

“No fear of that!”cried Lizzy,“No one is so likely to be as a slow little thing like you!

Poor Amy made no 26 ,quietly she worked on.Lizzy was soon deep in her story and she forgot all about her 27 ,till suddenly the sound of the bell woke her up.

“Can it be dinner-time”she cried.“Oh dear,and my napkin is not hemmed!And yours—”

“It is 28 finished,”said Amy,as she quietly put it away.

“This is much like ‘The Hare and the Tortoise’,the faster,but not the winner,”thought Lizzy,who,though proud,had enough 29 to take a lesson:The quick,proud may have the

30 ,but the quiet,steady may do more in the end.

()16. A.fingers B.eyes C.feet D.body

()17. A.touch B.open C.raise D.cover

()18. A.careful B.nervous C.unusual D.slow

()19. A.long B.soon C.only D.suddenly ()20. A.stepped B.jogged C.flew D.looked

()21. A.first B.second C.third D.fourth

()22. A.never B.surely C.always D.finally

()23. A.tidied B.left C.cleaned D.entered

()24. A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.bed

()25. A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t ()26. A.choice B.decision C.mistake D.reply

()27. A.story B.rose C.work D.sister

()28. A.even B.just C.almost D.hardly ()29. A.sense B.feeling C.attention D.pride

()30. A.change B.progress C.start D.luck

三、阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Do you know five of the smallest countries of the world are in

Europe? They’re monly know as the microstates.

Andorra

It's in the Mount Pyrenees,which separates France and

Spain.It is about 470 square kilometers and has a population of

about 70, 000.While Andorrans make up only about one-third of

the population,almost half are Spanish and the rest are Portuguese and French.The official language is Catalan.

Liechtenstein

It is a principality.Its area of 160 square kilometers is home to 33,000 people who speak mostly German.There is great skiing here.

San Marino

As one of the world's oldest republics,it covers an area of 61 square kilometers.It has a population of about 28,000 and they speak Italian there.Tourism is the main industry,but banking,clothing,wine,and cheese are also important to the country.

Monaco

It is located(位于)on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France,not far from the Italian border.It has a population of 32,000 and is only 2 square kilometers!It is the world’s most densely (密集的)populated country!Many wealthy people choose to live here.Most of them are French or Italian.

Vatican City

Known as Roman Catholic Church,Vatican City is the world's smallest country,measuring only 0. 44 square kilometers.Surprisingly,it is located in Rome,the capital city of Italy.Although it is

home to only 890 citizens,3,000 people from Rome work here every day.Millions of tourists visit each year to see its buildings and famous artwork.

31.How many Spanish are in Andorra?

A.About 70,000.B.About 23,000.

C.About 35,000.D.About 12,000.

32.Which country does the number ②in the picture refer(指)to?

A.Andorra.B.Liechtenstein.C.San Marino.D.Monaco.33.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Skiing is very popular in Liechtenstein.

B.Banking is the main industry of San Marino.

C.Liechtenstein has fewer people than San Marino.

D.Vatican City,the capital city of Italy, is in Rome.

B

ATV program“National Treasure”has bee a huge hit since last

December. It is another cultural TV program onCCTV that has ever had

wonderful successes in China,alterthe“Chinese Character Dictation petition”

in 2013,the“Chinese Idiom petition”in 2014.the“Chinese Riddlepetition”

in 2016,and the“Chinese Poetry petition”in2017.The TV program has ten

episodes(集).Across them,a total of27 nationaltreasures from nine major Chinese museums were presented.The program bringsthese relics (古物)to life and displays their unique beauty through different artisticmethods. The opening episode showed three of China's finest cultural treasures fromthe Palace Museum in Beijing.Famous actors Li Chen,Wang Kai and Tony Leungplayed the “national treasure guardians”of each item.They told not only themysteries behind the treasures but also their own stories about them.

Li Chen plays Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty,and tells the history of a precious painting “A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”by Wang Ximengfrom the Song Dynasty.Wang Kai,acting as Emperor Qianlong(1711—1799)of the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911),presented the historical background of“Large Vase withVariegated Glazes”.The vase has 17 kinds of glaze(釉)and 12 paintings,andhad to be re-fired several times in its production.During the rule of Qianlong,China's porcelain(制瓷的)techniques were the finest in the world.Hong Kong actor Tony Leung is the national treasure guardian of the 23-hundred-year-old stone drum and playsSima Guang(1019-1086)from theNorthern Song Dynasty.Sima Guang and his father Sima Chi worked hard to findthe real stone drums and protected them in the past.“As a culture show,‘National Treasure’aims to bring history to life.Wewant our viewers to feel that the cultural relics are like people and that they havetheir own personalities and lives,”said Yu Lei,producer of the program,“people's interest in culture as well as the tradition andworkmanship of theChinese nation has bee a trend(潮流).This has encouraged us to better promote(弘扬)our fine culture.We hope through the program,more and morepeople will go into museums to enjoy the beauty of relics.”

34.What type of TV show is "National Treasure"?A.A culture show.B.A travel show.C.A music show.D.A chat show.

35.What did Sima Guang do for protecting national treasures?

A.He told the mysteries behind the national treasures.

B.He painted“A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”.

C.Here-fired“Large Vase with Variegated Glazes”several times.

D.He found and protected the real stone drums with his father.

36.What can you learn from the passage?A.The“Chinese Poetry petition”became nationwide popular in 2013.

B.The Palace Museum presented three treasures from the Song Dynasty.

C.China's porcelain techniques were the finest in the world in the 17thcentury.

D.Nine major museums presented 27 national treasures in ten episodes.

37.The purpose of the TV program“National Treasure”is to.

①better promote Chinese fine culture

②tell viewers the relics don't have lives

③invite its viewers to play the roles of the guardians

④encourage more people to enjoy relics in museums

A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④

C

Don't LetAnxiety Hold You Back from Living Your Dreams

Anxiety is the state of feeling nervous,worried or fearful.When you'reanxious,you may feel something bad is going to happen.

When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation withpeople you don't know,do you feel butterflies in your stomach?Do you e upwith lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization? If these happen,it shows that you are probably anxious,and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams.Actually,anxietyfeeds on avoidance and makes you less confident,while getting started and takingaction help your anxiety go down.But where do you begin?These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety,ratherthan letting it master you.

◆ Don't wait for your anxiety to go down

Your anxiety won't go down on its own.However,when you take actiontowards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have,you will buildself-efficacy(自我效能)little by little—you begin to see yourself as someone whocan take action and be successful even when you're feeling anxious.

◆ Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you

We all have different personalities and preferences.We don't all want to belawyers,have hundreds of friends,or run marathons.Whatever you want,justfigure out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started.Set your goal specifically,for example,“walk for 20 minutes three times next week”.Youcan't climb a mountain all at once and you're more likely to achieve your goal with inside motivation(动机)than when you're Just trying to please others.

◆ Trust the process(过程)

Faith(信仰)is the first step to take action.Even if you don't have faith to begin with,faith will e if you just take that first step.The more you takeaction,the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process,I often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly whatI 'm going to write.Now I've understood that if I share messages with my readers sincerely,then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly.◆…

38.When you“feel butterflies in your stomach”,you may feel.

A.successfulB.humorousC.lonelyD.fearful

39.Which situation shows that you may feel anxious?

A.Gettig into a group situation with your friends.

B.Making an excuse for not doing a risky activity.

C.Being willing to work as a munity volunteer.

D.Feeling confident to join the school hiking club.

40.From the passage we know that .

A.Avoidance makes anxiety stronger and stronger

B.Anxiety can help you build self-efficacy gradually

C.You should achieve your goal by pleasing others

D.Faith won't e even if you begin to take action

41.What is the fourthsuggestion probably about?

A.Anxicty will prevent you from living your dream.

B.Anxiety will make you worry about bad situation.

C.You should cheer for yourself to control anxiety.

D.You should set a meaningful goal to get started.

D

“Will you e with us,Susan?”cried several girls.“We are going to thewoods,do e,too.”

“I should like to go with you,”replied Susan,“but I can't finish the taskGrandmother set me to do.”“How boring it must be to stay at home to work on a holiday!”said one ofthem,shaking her head.“Susan's grandmother is too strict.”At this,Susan lowered her head,wiped away a tear,and thought of thepleasant afternoon the girls would spend gathering wild flowers.

Soon she said to herself,“What harm can there be in moving the mark Grandmotherput?The woods must be beautiful today,and how I should like to be there!”“Grandmother,”said she,a few minutes afterwards,“I'm ready now.”“What,so soon,Susan?”Her grandmother took the work,and looked at itvery closely.

“True,Susan,”said she,“true,I have counted it,and,as you’ve neverdeceived(欺骗)me,you may go and enjoy yourself.”Susan's face turned red,and she did not say“thank you”.As she left,shewalked slowly away,not singing as usual.

“Why,here is Susan!”the girls cried.“But what is the matter? Why haveyou left your dear grandmother?”they jokingly added.

“it's nothing.”As Susan replied,she felt she was trying to deceive herself.

When the girl had reached an open space,they ran about enjoyingthemselves except Susan.Sitting on the grass,how she wished she were at homeconfessing(承认)her fault.

After a while Rose cried out,“Let’s make a crown of violets,and put it onthe head of the best girl here.”“It will be easy enough to make the crown.but not so easy to decide who isto wear it,”said Julia.

“Why,Susan is to wear it,of course,”said Rose,“is she not said to be thebest girl in school and the most obedient(顺从的)at home?”

“Yes,yes,the crown shall be for Susan,”cried the other girls.

“Now,Susan,”said Rose,“put it on in a very careful way,for you are to beour queen.The crown was placed on Susan’s head.But in a moment,she snatched it off,threw it on the ground and said,“Nocrown for me;I do not deserve(值得)it.”

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9. How is the man going to the City Hall? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 10. Where is the City Hall? A. On Park Road. B. At King Square. C.In Long Street. 请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题。 11. Why is the woman going to learn Chinese? A. She wants to meet new students. B. She wants to get better grades. C. She wants to go to China. 12. What do you know about the man? A. He is good at Japanese. B. He has to work hard this year. C. He will join the International Club. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School life. B. Personal interests. C. Weekend activities. 请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题。 14. How many parts are there in the race? A. Two. B. Three C. Six. 15.What does the speaker think of the players in the race? A. Brave and serious. B. Strong and skillful. C. Friendly and helpful. 16. What is the speech mainly about? A. Who can enter the race. B. Why people go to the race. C. What players do in the race. 三、听对话,记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。(共10分,每小题2分)请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺 知识运用(共25分) 四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 22.I can't find my pen. Could you help____________ find it? A. me B. her C. him D. them 23. Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008____________ 2012. A. on B. to C. at D. of 24. --- Which do you prefer, tea____________ coffee? ---Tea, please. A. but B. so C. or D. and

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