2016黑龙江省专升本考试英语真题
2016年黑龙江省某校高考英语模拟试卷(一)含答案
2016年黑龙江省某校高考英语模拟试卷（一）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．1. My daughter Kelly is a cautious person．She needs to warm up to situations, and is hesit ant to try new things．When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants, "Girls rule, boys drool （流口水）"But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous．This had been challenging for me at times．"Shy"is not a word that I think has ever been u sed to describe me．But this has been a year of"firsts"for my girl that has filled her with a ne w sense of confidence．This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was prepari ng for a swim team．This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels．And this year she completed her first kids'triathlon （三项全能）．On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son's birthday party later in the da y, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon．We practiced transitions （过渡） from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment she'd need, and we kept tal king about the race．But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her tu rn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me many times．She was nervous but trying to keep it together．And then it was her turn．From the second she jumped into the water, my face lit up．My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen．She dominated （主宰） that swim, won that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face．I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life．It wasn't because she did a sport or anything like that．It was because she was afraid of something and conqu ered （克服） that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn't seen before．All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling．She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day．I won the chance to see my girl shine．Shine on, sweet baby．（1）Kelly is nervous when________．A situations are new to her．B boys are around her．C she changes into a leader．D she is away from her mom．（2）We can know from the Paragraph 3________．A the race began in the early morning．B the whole family gave Kelly support．C K elly was eager for her turn in the race．D Kelly prepared for her brother's birthday part y．（3）Seeing Kelly's performance in the race，the author felt________．A excited and proud．B anxious and uneasy．C curious and concerned．D wo rried and hesitant．（4）The author"felt like I won that day"because Kelly________．A expressed love to her．B won the gold medal．C took part in the sport．D o vercame the fear．2. We've all had that moment when we are in the middle of sorting old clothes, or walking down the street and passing a restaurant, or someone hugs you and their pleasant smell go sl ightly and you're instantly transported to a past memory or you feel an emotional response t o that smell．For me, the smell of bubble bath will always make me think of long soaps in the big claw-footed bath and my grandma's house in the UK!If this sounds like you too, there is a reason fo r it．Psychologist Sabina Read explains, "Fragrance is commonly linked to our mood and beh avior via learned emotional responses associated with smells and past experiences．If we s mell roses while visiting a sick loved one in hospital, the smell may arouse sadness or grief （哀伤）; however if we first smell roses after giving birth, we will most likely associate that sme ll with feelings of joy and love．Therefore fragrance plays a powerful role in mood and emoti on across our life．"And it's this understanding which Imperial Leather has used in creating their new fragranc e range．The brand undertook a survey of 2, 200Australians on fragrances and smells---and some of the results might surprise you．*A huge 97percent of people feel more confident just by wearing a fragrance．*Women feel most attractive wearing a floral （花香的） scent．*Floral fragrances are the most attractive scent with men voting it as their favorite scent fo r a partner．*Over half the nation, 51percent, have used the same fragrance for five years or more．（1）When we are sorting old clothes，their pleasant smell may________．A be always full of our memory．B drive us to change for new ones．C have a posit ive effect on our emotion．D remind us a certain past memory or feelings on it．（2）By giving examples，the writer makes us learn that________．A roses are always connected with joy and love．B fragrance plays an important role in our mood and emotion．C the big claw-footed bath calls up the memory of his grandma's house． D Imperial Leather conducted a survey to create their new fragrance range．（3）What would be the best title for the passage？________A The Truth Behind Fragrances and Feelings．B Smell Associated with Emotion．C A Survey by Imperial Leather．D My Past Memory of Smell．（4）What can you do if you want to make yourself attractive？________A Wear some old clothes full of memories．B Take a bubble bath every day．C We ar some kind of fragrance．D Avoid visiting people in hospital．3. Teenagers have fewer friends than 20years ago, research has shown---despite the increasing popularity of social media．A study carried out by experts at The University of Queensland in Australia, found teens fel t less lonely than two decades ago---but that they have poorer social networks．A survey of more than 285, 000US high school students carried out between 1991and 201 2found young people had fewer friends with whom to interact, but less desire for more frien ds．The Globe and Mail quotes the findings of the research, printed in the Personality and Soci al Psychology Bulletin, which suggests economic changes may have helped increased individ uality （个体意识） among young people．The authors behind the study wrote, "Greater economic opportunities offer individuals mo re freedom to manage their own money, decide whom to date and decide whom to marry, red ucing the influence of relatives and giving people more freedom, which may increase individ ualism．""Economic changes lead to increased individuality, which could lead to decreasing interest in friends, increasing self-reliance, increasing self-esteem （自尊） and decreasing loneliness．"Lead researcher, Dr．David Clark said further research on cultures outside the US would h elp determine if modernization is the root cause of the observed results．He said, "If other cultures show the same pattern of reduced loneliness in the face of poore r social networks, this would support the idea that modernization is responsible．"The findings have shown that the growing use of social networking sites has had a negative effect on the quality of people's friendships．A study from 2006by sociologists at Duke University also showed that on average most adu lts only have two people they can talk to about the most important subjects in their lives whil e one quarter had no close friends at all．（1）Compared with 20years ago，what do we know about teenagers today？________A They feel more lonely．B They have fewer friends．C They have wider social net works．D They are more eager to make friends．（2）What may economic changes make teens do today？________A Desire more friends．B Feel more lonely．C Be more independent．D Make money more easily．（3）In Dr．David Clark's view，________．A some adults have no close friends at all．B teens should get away from social networ ks．C all cultures show teens today feel less lonely．D modernization may cause te ens'reduced loneliness．4. I cherish being around people who are totally comfortable with who they are．There al ways seems to be an aura （光环） of love and acceptance that follows these people around．I think it is because they have figured out one of the biggest secrets to life: the chance of being loved and accepted grows so much when we can truly say we couldn't be more comfortable with ourselves．People like being round those who are comfortable with themselves because they are less t hreatening．We all feel the need to protect ourselves from threats aimed at our insecurities ．Insecurities are like open wounds and it hurts when people poke （捅；戳） at them．It can be exhausting to hang around people who constantly poke at us just to get some kind of external （外界的） recognition through making everyone else feel smaller． My favorite thing about people who are comfortable with themselves is that they need no e xternal recognition．They have discovered their worth is, by nature, something that cannot be taken away or added to according to what other people think．Ironically （讽刺地） enough, this ends up providing comfortable people with more external recognition than those who feel they need it most．Because comfortable people's worth comes from within, t hey see no point in tearing others down．To them, the only sensible way to speak about anot her is to be positive．I guess when you realize your worth comes from within, you might as well build others up rather than tear them down, since their size is of no threat to your sense of self-worth．Plus, it is a lot more fun to speak love to others and watch their eyes light up than it is to hurt someone's feelings for a cheap laugh, anyway．When we become comfortable with ourselves through fully accepting who we are, we can silence the noise our insecurities make in public situations and enjoy the wonderful reality before us．The result is a world with fewer insecurities．To me, that sounds like a better world．（1）Which of the following sayings best express the main idea of the passage？________A Actions speak louder than words．B No pains，no gains． C Luck favors those who are comfortable with who they are． D Don't pr etend to know what you don't know．（2）What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 2probably mean？________A Insecurities．B Open wounds．C People who are comfortable with themselves ．D Threats．（3）The reasons why the author loves with people who are comfortable with themselves are the f ollowing except that________．A there will be an aura of love and acceptance that follows these people around．B they are less threatening．C they always have a positive attitude toward others．D the author needs external recognition．（4）What is the purpose of writing this passage？________A To give a description of people who are comfortable with themselves．B To ask people to make friends with people who are comfortable with themselves． C To offer some a dvice on how to be persons who are comfortable with themselves． D To appeal to peopl e to be comfortable with themselves so that we can live in a better world．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Ways to Improve Your LuckSome people have all the luck!Or does it just seem that way？Why did your co-worker get that big promotion while you were overlooked？Why do some of us seem to experience these lucky things more than others and how can you improve your luck？（1）________What You Tell Yourself Matters!Do you know that people who are lucky tell themselves they're lucky？Has your own self-talk been filled with less-than-lucky talk？Do you say things like："I'm just not a lucky person．"or"Good things never happen to me？"（2）________ They say things like---"This setback is only temporary．I know things will turn around．"or"Things have a way of working out for me．"Expect and Acknowledge Your Good Luck．（3）________ Research suggests keeping a"good luck journal"helps people become even luckier．D id someone bring you coffee at work today？Did you find a random quarter on the street？Did your husband or wife do something nice for you today？Did your child get a good grade at school？Write them down!（4）________ Begin to notice all the good that comes to you．Do Something New and Different．Make contact with people．Take risks．People who try new things are much more open to l uck and good fortune than those who don't．This doesn't mean you have to quit your job or t ake up skydiving!It could be as simple as starting a conversation with a stranger，taking a class in an unfamiliar subject，learning some words and phrases in a foreign language，or trying a new ethnic restaurant．（5）________ And this greater openness can help promote chance opportunities in their lives．A．All of these things count．B．You will never forget your lucky friends．C．Lucky people generally expect good fortune．D．Here are ideas that researchers tell us about luck．E．A lucky person generally receive good fortune in the future．F．Lucky people score much higher on openness than unlucky people．G．You probably have many more lucky things happening in your life than you think．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. Mike's New BikeMike looked at the midday sky．He had been working since sunrise and was taking a （1）________．Mike had been working all summer to earn enough money for a new（2）________．His ancient, beaten-up bike was total embarrassment．But his mom said they couldn't （3）________ a new one．Even though Mike knew she was （4）________, he shouted back at her in great disappointment, "You never （5）________ me anything!"He only needed fifty more dollars．Mr．Painter had （6）________ him forty dollars to dig a new drainage ditch （排水沟）, and he wanted to stop the （7）________ in his rose garden．Mr．Painter wanted the new ditch to run parallel to the old one, but Mike didn't think that would be （8）________ in heavy rains．So he suggested another plan to （9）________ the rainwater away from the house．Mike noticed Mr．Painter （10）________ him from behind a curtain．He knew Mr．Painter was an old grouch （爱抱怨的人）; he would take away that little break from his pay．（11）________ he returned to his work, Mike waved．Mr．Painter acknowledged the wave and disa ppeared．Mike worked （12）________ until mid-afternoon without a rest．Then Mr．Painter came out（13）________ an inspection．"Why don't you stop for today and get a fresh （14）________ tomorrow? ""I'd rather finish up, "replied Mike．"It's supposed to （15）________ tonight, and I'd like to have it work before the next storm．"About six-thirty, Mike （16）________ the last pipe in place．As he was returning the tools to the garage, Mr．Painter came out of the house and （17）________ up, "Mike, you're an enthusiastic young man．You don't see many young people these days who （18）________ about their work．"He handed Mike an envelope and left．When Mike opened the envelope, he found three twenty-dollar bills．He ran to（19）________ Mr．Painter and started to hand one back to him．Mr．Painter declined the offer, "T ake it as （20）________ for keeping an old man from trouble．"And then he went to inspect his roses．（1）A breakB holidayC chanceD job（2）A footballB computerC skateboardD bike（3）A ridB borrowC affordD make（4）A rudeB rightC wiseD cruel（5）A passB presentC showD give（6）A handedB offeredC lentD saved（7）A floodingB growingC sunlightD dirt（8）A necessaryB basicC effectiveD natural（9）A collectB directC pourD receive（10）A admiringB orderingC commandingD watching（11）A OnceBC IfD Though（12）A nervouslyB confidentlyC steadilyD angrily（13）A forB aboutC withD during（14）A supplyB startC ideaD look（15）A snowB blowC thunderD rain（16）A laidB hungC droppedD cut（17）A cleanedB calledC stoodD walked（18）A askB setC careD learn（19）A catchB begC serveD blame（20）A spiritsB excusesC thanksD requests第二节（共10个空，每空1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. Mr．Swales was talking about what people do in his class．He also （41）________（want） to find out what his students wanted to be （42）________they grew up．He asked Billy Mitzer to say something about it first．"My daddy works in a bank，"Billy Mitzer said．"I guess I expect （43）________ （work） in a bank too．There's lots of money in the bank．""My parents have a grocery store，"Emmy DiSalvo said．"But I want to be an airline pilot．" Shirley Danes yelled，"Jodie's Daddy is a garbage man!"Everybody in the class laughed out loud （44）________ Jodie．She felt her face turn red．Everyone was laughing．Jodie looked at Mr．Swal es．He was （45）________ （anger）．He almost never raised his voice，but now he did．"Silence!I want everybody to be quiet this instant．"The laughter stopped （46）________ （immediate）．"You should be ashamed of yourselves，"Mr．Swales said．"（47）________（be） a garbage man is difficult and enormously useful job．We should all be grateful to Mr ．Harris．Where would we be without （48）________ （he）？I think you all owe Jodie an （49）________（apologize）．And after that，you're all going to write his father a nice letter to tell him how much you appreciate （50）________ he does for all of us．"第三部分：写作（共两节：满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8. 短文中共有10处语言错误，每句话最多两处错误．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出增加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分．In a couple of week，we will say goodbye to our school．How the time flies!I will never forget the past three years that I have enjoyed a wonderfully journey with all of my teachers and classmates．To make the journey fruitful，our teachers devoted his time and energy to us．Thanks so much to your help and guidance，my dear teachers!I really appreciated it．Before long，we'll start a new journey，and there may be a lot of difficulties in do everything in the future．I know there are no end to the things that we can accomplish，and tomorrow is the beginning of the hardest part of our life．May you happy and successful all the time in your new life!第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，正在新西兰学习．你计划寒假期间在当地旅行，请写一封e﹣mail向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息．要点如下：1．旅行信息（如景点等）；2．当地特色（如食品等）；3．注意事项．注意：1．词数：100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数；3．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯．Dear Sir or Madam，I'm Li Hua，a Chinese student，studying in New Zealand．I'm writing to________Yours，Li Hua2016年黑龙江省某校高考英语模拟试卷（一）答案1. ABAD2. DBAC3. BCD4. CBDD5. D,C,G,A,F6. ADCBDBACBDBCABDADCAC7. wanted,when,to work,at,angry,immediately,Being,him,apology,what8. In a couple of week，we will say goodbye to our school．weeksHow the time flies!I will never forget the past three years去掉that I have enjoyed a wonderfully journey with all of my teachers and classmates．when wonderfulTo make the journey fruitful，our teachers devoted his time and energy to us．theirThanks so much to your help and guidance，my dear teachers!I really appreciated it．for appreciateBefore long，we'll start a new journey，and there may be a lot of difficultiesin do everything in the future．I know there are no end to the things that we can accomplish， doing isand tomorrow is the beginning of the hardest part of our life．May you∧happy and successful all the time in your new life!加be1．week改成weeks．名词错误．句中有several修饰，要用复数．2．the去掉．冠词错误．句中time表示抽象的时间，不是特指，不用冠词．3．that改成when．连词错误．句中I have enjoyed a wonderfully journey with all of my teachers and classmates是修饰years的一个定语从句，从句结构完整，且先行词是时间，要用when来引导．4．wonderfully改成wonderful．形容词错误．句中是修饰名词journey，要用形容词来修饰．5．his改成their．代词错误．句意指代的是复数名词teachers，要用their来指代．6．to改成for．介词错误．thanks for为某事表达感谢．7．appreciated 改成appreciate．时态错误．句意表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态．8．do改成doing．动词错误．句中do位于介词in后，作介词的宾语，要用动名词．9．are改成is．动词错误．句中no end是抽象名词，谓语动词要用单数．10．May you后加be．句型搭配错误．may sb+动词原形，表示祝福某人怎样．9. Dear Sir and Madam，I am Li Hua，a Chinese student，studying in Zealand．I am writing to ask for information about your agency's New Zealand's travel for the winter vacation．My friend and I plan to travel in the country．Could you tell me the departure time and traveling routes？As we know，New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and placesof interest and I want to know more details about these．（高分句型一）Besides，I am also interested in the local food there．（高分句型二）How much do I have to pay for the travel？At length，are there other things I should be aware of？I would be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience．（提出期望）Sincerely Yours，Li Hua。
2016年黑龙江学位英语考试题答案
2016年黑龙江成人学士学位英语考试题答案扣号[3751，6206]bao通过11.When asked ______they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which12. ______the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. To completeD. Completed13. ______hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However14. — How can the problem be solved?—Well, we must ______it to the president’s own judgment.A. dependB. leaveC. suggestD. realize15. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______in his lectures.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest16. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off17. In those days, our ______concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary18. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only______.A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently19. Nowadays the Chinese are becoming more familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ______is often the case in other countries.A. whatB. asC. whoD. that20. We have been told that under no circumstances ______the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we useD. do we usePart II Cloze Test (10 points, 20 minutes)Directions: Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Blackenthe corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen on theAnswer Sheet.Cars are an important 21of life in the United States. 22most people feel that theyare poor. And 23if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor 24he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so 25 in the United States. 26of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move 27 in it. The car provides the most comfortable and 28form of transportation. 29 a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact 30the United States never developed 31and inexpensive form of public 32. Long-distance trains have never been 33common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service 34 planes. But it is 35expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is 36 really made cars popular. Americans don't like to wait 37 a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don't like to have to 38an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule 39 time. And this is the freedom that Americans want 40to have.21. A. role B. part C. effect D. basis22. A. Without a car B. Not with a car C. Without no car D. With not a car23. A. ever B. still C. even D. quite24. A. although B. when C. whether D. but25. A. qualified B. increasing C. developing D. popular26. A. First B. Firstly C. At first D. The first27. A. around B. on C. along D. forth28. A. cheap B. most cheap C. cheapest D. cheaper29. A. Through B. By C. With D. As30. A. which B. that C. where D. what31. A. an interested B. an affected C. an efficient D. a satisfied32. A. movement B. carriage C. shipping D. transportation33. A. quite B. very C. too D. as34. A. providing B. to provide C. provided D. provides35. A. very B. so C. too D. as36. A. that B. what C. how D. which37. A. for B. on C. beside D. about38. A. run B. further C. chase D. follow39. A. their own B. their self C. theirs own D. theirs self40. A. best B. most C. worst D. leastPart III Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(40 points; 55 minutes)Section 1Directions: Each of the following passages is followed with five questions. For each question there are four choices. Choose the best answer to eachquestion. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said:“Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in you r basket is free.” One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She went back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw th e manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”41. The housewives learnt about the free goods _______.A. on TVB. from the managerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper42. Mrs. Edwards ________.A. was always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. got disappointed easily43. Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A. make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. keep her from buying things44. Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to ______.A. buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping45. Mrs. Edwards must have been ________.A. pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointedQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:A third of British people are overweight, states a report published in January by the Royal College of Physicians, the result of an 18-month-long study. About 5％of children weigh too much, and are likely to stay that way for life; in the mid-twenties age group the proportion of fat people rises to a third, and of the middle-age population half are overweight.Fat people risk severe health problems, says the report, including high blood pressure, breathlessness, and various forms of heart disease. Smoking is particularly risky for overweight people.The safest way to lose weight is to eat cereals, bread, fruit and vegetables, and cut down on fatty meats, butter and sweet foods. Current diets do far more harm than good; slimming machines that vibrate muscles have not been proved useful; saunas (蒸气浴) merely remove a little body water, and health farms, says the report, serve asexpensive holidays.The report emphasizes that exercise is most important to health. Though it doesn’t necessarily reduce weight, it maintains the correct proportion of body fat to body muscle. And it isn’t only for the young. From mid dle age a minimum of 20 minutes of gentle physical jerks should be practiced three times a week.The report advocates several public health measures to combat the high prevalence of overweight in this country. They include an increase of tax on alcohol to reduce its increasing, and dangerously fattening consumption; and the provision of more sports facilities by local authorities. Britain’s doctors, the report concludes, must learn to be more sympathetic and specific in their advice to the overweight, encouraging a change in eating habits on a long-term basis, and taking into account the many—often complex—reasons why fat people are fat.46. The passage is mainly about______.A. why many British people are overweightB. how to avoid getting overweightC. Br itish people’ s overweight problemD. the relations between overweight and health47. According to the report，a person is most likely to stay fat for the whole of his life if he______.A. gets fat in middle ageB. gets fat in his twentiesC. gets fat when he is a childD. is born fat48. The report thinks that exercise________.A. is a way to reduce weight C. can convert fat to muscleB. is a sure way to keep one healthy D. sometimes increases weight49. The report points out that drinking too much alcohol________.A. will also cause a person to get overweightB. will cause a person to do less sportsC. will make a person forget the fact that he is fatD. will lead a person to bad eating habits50. The report suggests that when treating the overweight, doctors should______.A. encourage a long-term diet for everyoneB. first consider why so many people are overweightC. know that there are complex reasons why a person gets overweightD. be more considerate and give detailed adviceQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:A scientist who does research in economic psychology and who wants to predict the way in which consumers will spend their money must study consumer behavior. He must obtain data both on the resources of consumers and on the motives that tend to encourage or discourage money spending.If an economist were asked which of the three groups borrow most—people with rising incomes, stable incomes or declining incomes—he would probably answer those with declining incomes. Actually, in the years 1947-1950, the answer was:people with rising incomes. People with declining incomes were next and people with stable incomes borrowed the least. This shows us that traditional assumptions about earning and spending are not always reliable. Another traditional assumption is that if people who have money expect prices to go up, they will hasten to buy. If they expect prices to go down, they will postpone buying. But research surveys have shown that this is not always true. The expectations of price increases may not stimulate buying. The investigations mentioned above were carried out in America. Investigations conducted at the same time in Great Britain, however, yielded results that were more in agreement with traditional assumptions about saving and spending patterns. The condition most favorable to spending appears to be price stability. If prices have been stable and people consider that they are reasonable, they are likely to buy. Thus, it appears that common business policy of maintaining stable prices is based on correct understanding of consumer psychology.51. According to the passage, if one wants to predict the way consumers will spend their money, he should _______.A. try to encourage or discourage consumers to spend moneyB. carry out investigations on consumer behaviorC. do researches in consumer psychology in a laboratoryD. rely on traditional assumptions about earning and spending52. According to paragraph 2, one traditional assumption is that people with______ incomes borrow most.A. averageB. stableC. decliningD. rising53. The results of the investigations on consumer psychology carried out in America were ______ those of the investigations made at the same time in Great Britain. A. not as good as B. much better thanC. exactly the same asD. somewhat different from54. Which of the following statements is always TRUE according to surveys mentioned in the passage_______?A. Consumers will put off buying things if they expect prices to decrease.B. Consumers will spend their money quickly if they expect prices to increase.C. The price condition has an influence on consumer behavior.D. Traditional assumptions about earning and spending are reliable.55. From the results of the surveys, the writer of this article _______.A. concludes that the saving and spending patterns in Great Britain are better than those in AmericaB. concludes that consumers always expect prices to remain stableC. does not draw any conclusionD. concludes that maintaining stable prices is correct business policySection 2Directions: Read the following passage, and then decide whether the statements are true(A) or false (B)(判断对错，对的在答题卡上画A，错的在答题卡上画B。
黑龙江省专升本考试英语真题
一词汇语法填空〔10分〕请将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑,做在本试题册上无效.1 I am looking forward __________ you as we have much to discuss.<A> to see <B> to seeing <C> and see <D> and seeing2 They are nice boys and I’m sure you’ll get on ______ them very wel l.<A> by <B> with <C> towards <D> besides3 Why are you always so jealous ________ other people?<A> about <B> on <C> to <D> of4 The monitor said to Tom that two other students were on duty ____ him.<A> besides <B> without <C> except <D> but5 He gave up his job _______ for his family and himself.<A> both <B> all <C> much <D> little6 Because the first pair of shoes did not fit Lisa properly, the shop assistant showed her _________.<A> another pair <B> the other ones <C> others shoes <D> another shoes7 She hardly ever eats ________ potatoes.<A> nor bread or <B> bread or <C> neither bread or <D> neither bread nor8 Mary is used to wearing her hair long. The longer it is, _____________.<A> she like it better <B> the more she likes<C> the better she likes it <D> she likes it more9 The symbols of mathematics __________we are familiar are the signs of addition , subtractions , multiplication and equality.<A> to which <B> which <C> with which <D> in which10 He had no sooner finished his speech ________ he withdrew.<A> then <B> than <C> as <D>when11 I telephoned the station to make ____________of the time of the train.<A> true <B> right <C> real <D> sure12 It must have been _________ who gave the signal.<A> them <B> they <C> theirs <D>these13 It looked __________ the horse really could think and count.<A> just as <B> as if <C> like <D> as14 The students are ____________ the mid-term test which will soon be held.<A> preparing <B> preparing on <C> preparing for <D> preparing in15 She is on a diet in order to lose __________.<A> meat <B> fat <C> weight <D>body16 Everyone else was killed in the accident, I was the only one to ______________.<A> relieve <B> alive <C> release <D> survive17 His theory is not very difficult, but ________people understand it.<A> a few <B> few <C> a little <D> little18 We shall have an opportunity to exchange ________tomorrow.<A> sights <B> views <C> meanings <D> minds19 Every means _______but without much result.<A> have been tried <B> has been tried <C> have tried <D> has tried20 _________the plan carefully, he rejected it .<A> To have considered <B> To consider <C> Having considered <D> Considering二挑出下列句子中的错误〔10分〕请将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑,做在本试题册上无效.21 In my spare time, I used to <A> enjoy playing <B> the piano or go out <C> for a walk alone<D>.22 They’ve never been to <A> London, but <B> that’s the city I’d <C> most like to visit it <D>.23 The Eskimos have to <A> live in cold and darkness most of the year, which <B> causes them develop <C> a lively sense <D> of humor and a friendly attitude.24 He was such <A> tired of <B> hearing them arguing about <C> the silly subject so he left <D> the room.25 What <A> should we do about <B> the larger forces <C> what <D> are affecting our culture?26 The exhausting <A> mountain climbers found themselves <B> too weak to return <C> to the nearest <D> camp.27 Be cause <A> Walter Reed’s efforts and those <B> of the people who worked with him, human beings no longer <C> fear the disease <D> of Yellow Fever.28 She had so much <A> difficulty adapt to <B> any kind of situations <C> that she had not known <D>.29 So surely <A> was his behavior towards <B> the old man that <C>everybody demanded an apology <D>.30 When Tom’s pen ran <A>out of ink, I lent <B> him mines <C>, so he could finish writing <D> his homework..三阅读理解〔40分〕请选择文章后所给问题的正确答案,并将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑,做在本试题册上无效. Passage 1My formula for staying young is simple: concentrate on the part of you that’s young and growing-your brain. Keep your mind awake and you’ll stay young all over. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning at least one new thing every day.Regardless of your age, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a housewife with no previous knowledge who made herself into an outstanding industrial designer; I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid ceramic artist.Get over the motion that you are too old to go to back to school. I know a man who entered medical college at 70. He got his degree with honors and became an eminent physician. Another man went to law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer.In spite of years, staying young is easy for those who live in the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind awake and active; that’s the only youth elixir guaranteed to work .31. The statement that our brain remains young and growing regardless of age is _______A. an impossibilityB. a scientific factC a suppositionD a ridiculous conclusion32. It is wrong to _______A think oneself too old to go back to schoolB keep one’s mind awakeC try to stay young D. get one’s degree with honors33. The passage states that a man who entered college at 70 became_______A. an active lawyerB. an electric engineerC. a distinguished doctorD. a highly paid ceramic artist34. The only youth elixir is to ______A go back to schoolB forget one’s own ageC keep in touch with young people D. keep one’s mind awake and active35. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that _____A. human brain never gets old with ageB. every person should take up a new occupation when he becomes oldC. staying young is not difficult if one is willing to tryD. there is always something to learn if you have an interest in what’s going on around yo u Passage2If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago. We should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day. We should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes , of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call "remembered history.〞Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is. Because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.36. Which of the following ideas is not conveyed in the passage?A. "Remembered story〞, compared with written history, is less reliable.B. Written records of the past plays a most important role in our learning of the human history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to answer some questionsD. Where there are no written records, there is no history.37. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _______A. there wad nothing worth being written down at that time.B. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record.C. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD. the people there had not known how to write38. "remembered history〞refers to ______A. history based on a person’s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC songs and dances about the most important events.D. both B and C39. "remembered history〞is regarded as valuable only when ______A. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be true.D. people are interested in it40. It can be inferred from the passage that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if our ancestors had ____A. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dancesPassage3For years, international swimming has been controlled by a small number of powerful nations. The U.S, Russia, Germany and Australia have produced some of the sport’s finest players and have won most of the top competitions and medals. But the results of this month’s world championships, which are being held in the Australian city of Perth, will not be so easy to predict. Since the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta, many new names and nationalities have emerged to take on the world leaders.The 1996 Olympics should have been an opportunity for the U.S to display its great swimming power, but instead it faced some embarrassing defeats. The surprises started on the first day of the competitions, when Fred of Belgium set a world record in the competition for 100-metres breast-stroke<蛙泳>. Never before had Belgium produced an Olympic champion swimmer. Two other countries also won swimming gold medals for the first time on the opening day. Ireland’s Michelle Smith delighted her country with the first of her three gold medals. New Zealand also celebrated with Danyon Loader’s gold in the men’s 200-metres free style. Loader went on to win the 400 meters later in the competition.But late on the second day, the U.S team’s officials and coaches were starting to be surprised. Penny Heyns of South Africa had br oken the women’s 100-metre breast-stroke record in the morning competitions before claiming gold in the final.41. It is hard to predict the results of this month’s championships because ________A. players from different countries have emerged as new championsB. many names of the players haven’t been heardC. a few countries have won international swimming competitionsD. the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta was a success42.What the U.S had to face at the 1996 Olympics was ______A. new swimming powerB. a big successC. several unpleasant failuresD. a great deal of embarrassment43. The player of Belgium broke a world record in 100-metre breast-stroke which ______A. it had won beforeB. it had not gained beforeC. it had won many timesD. the U.S. had never won before44. How many medals have the other countries won on the opening day?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six45. It can be inferred from the passage that ______A. the U.S. is still the only powerful country in swimmingB. the U.S. has been a great swimming powerC. Ireland once controlled international swimming.D. Belgium had won several world swimming championshipsPassage4When the steam engine was invented in the eighteenth century, it began one of the greatest revolutions that have ever happened in our world. The invention of the petrol engine at the end of the nineteenth century led to another enormous change in our lives. And the computer is almost certainly going to be an invention no less important than these engines were.Just as there was a Stone Age. An Iron Age and so on, we have been living for centuries in a Paper Age, during which almost all information was kept and sent on paper, and so much of it is wasted after it has been used once that enormous numbers of trees have to be cut down every year to provide us with this paper. But now, with the computer, enormous amounts of information can be stored and sent without any paper at all, using small discs or the Internet.Computers have made it possible to do very difficult calculations very much faster than any earlier machine could. Computers also allow one to send information to others anywhere in the world, via the telephone line, and to receive information from them. One can send a very long message more quickly fr om England to Australia, for example, than from one’s house to someone in the garden. Computers are not only used for writing; they can produce diagrams and pictures, and they can be used for playing games. One now sees them at airports and railway stations, in hotels and restaurants, in fact, almost everywhere where people gather.46. The author seems to say that the invention of the computer is ___A. not so important as that of the steam and petrol enginesB. at least as important as that of the steam and petrol enginesC. less important than that of the steam and petrol enginesD. far more important than that of the steam and petrol engines47. According to the author the disadvantage of using paper to keep and send information is tha_______A. it is hard to get enough paperB. it wastes our timeC. it damages the environmentD. there is too much paper around48. We may infer that the fastest way for computer to send messages is by using _____A. paperB. discsC. the telephone lineD. air mail49. Which of the following functions of the computer is not mentioned in the passage?A. Handling informationB. Doing office and business workC. Offering entertainmentD. Making phone calls50. The title that best express the main idea of the passage is _____A. Computer AgeB. Paper Age and Computer AgeC. Computer and Our PastD. Computer and Our Future四、完型填空<10%>请将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑,做在本试题册上无效.We arrived in Spain <51> the first time a few weeks ago, and I decided to buy a car because we had sold <52> we had in England before leaving. Yesterday the sales office rang us <53> the car was ready. I had tried out a model <54> it before but as I was not yet used <55> in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it on my own, <56> we went together to fetch it. We <57> and signed the papers. They told us that there was enough petrol to take us to a garage, <58> we could fill up. The nearest garage to the office was <59> and we got there safely. But when I <60> into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing <61> me. I got out of their way <62> as I could by backing into the garage once more, and the man behind me <63> at me. "It’s so much a problem to remember to drive on the right, isn’t it?〞my wife said. "Yes, if only I <64> a few lessons for <65>.〞I repl ied. "You <66> carefully on the way home "my wife said "You’d be sorry if you had an accident <67> the first day, <68>.〞While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English, "Would you <69> me when you are thinking of leaving? Or are you going to sit in you car <70> day?〞51 A> for B> on C> at D> to52 A> that B> which C> the one D> the other53 A> for saying B> say C> and saying D> and said54 A> as B> the same that C> like D> such as55 A> for driving B> to driving C> in driving D> to drive56 A> such B> as C> so D> so as57 A> paid the car for B> paid the car C> paid to the car D> paid for the car58 A> where B> there C> which D> at that59 A> at 100 yards away B> about 100 yards awayC> at 100 yards far D> about 100 yards far60 A> turned B> circled C> altered D> involved61 A> for B> on C> over D> towards62 A> so fast B> such fast C> as fast D> fast63 A> annoyed B> astonished C> shouted D> responded64 A> would have B> had had C> should have D> have had65 A> practice B> trial C> exercise D> experiment66 A> would better to go B> would better goC> had better to go D> had better go67 A> in B> at C> on D> by68 A> won’t you B> wouldn’t you C> hadn’t you D> shouldn’t you69 A> mind to tell B> mind as to tell C> mind telling D> mind that tell70 A> each B> every C> all the D> all五用括号内的词的适当形式填空请注意必要时需改变词性〔10分〕请将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑,做在本试题册上无效.71. <see>__________ the film twice, I didn’t want to go to the movies.72. We <go> _______ out if the weather hadn’t been so bad.73. If<ask> ______ what is the most valuable, he would say experience.74. A snake in the grass is <particular> ________ dangerous because it is difficult to discover.75. In the eyes of the English people, the color white <stand>________ for purity.76. Your watch is out of order, but I don’t t hink it is worth<repair> _______.77. It’s necessary for me to suggest that she <not do> _______ such a thing.78. Officials should remain aware that China’s <agriculture> ______ efficiency remains low.79. If there were no gravity, there<be> _______ no air around the earth.80. I felt rather <excite> _______ at being the object of such attention.六英译汉〔10分〕请将答案写到答题纸上,做在本试题册上无效.81 Please let us know if you fail to receive the goods within 5 days.82 A job interview helps you decide if the job meets your career needs and interests.83 Television satellites enable people to see programs live from thousands of miles away.84 To lead healthy lives, we must seek balance with nature, with society and within ourselves.85 If you would like to me , I can be available for an interview at any time convenient to you.七汉译英〔10分〕请将答案写到答题纸上,做在本试题册上无效.86 他花了好几个星期的时间才适应了大学生活.<adapt to>87 护士们通常毕生致力于照顾病人.<devote……to >88 我们很快就彼此了解,成了朋友..〔give it to know〕89 现在人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的问题.〔depend on〕90 对于英语学习者来说,练习听力和口语是很必要的.〔it is necessary〕。
【2023年】黑龙江省伊春市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
【2023年】黑龙江省伊春市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.The reason why many people fail in life is _______they don't know how to deal with these challenges（）A.becauseB.thatC.whichD.what2.He handled the company in _______ with his elder brother in hard times（（）A.operationB.mixtureC.collaborationD.celebration3.A.GB.HC.ID.J4.Mark needs to travelwith his varied business interests（）A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely5.Peter as well as his friends（）to musicA.like to listenB.likes to listenC.likes to hearD.like listening6.What a lovely party! It's worth ______ all my life（）A.rememberingB.to rememberC.to be rememberedD.being remembered7.Only after the storm was over_____（）A.could we start offB.we could start offC.had we started offD.we had started off8.The of blood always makes him feel sick（）A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance9.（）the price, it is a thousand times worth itA.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever10.It is high time that the government______ something to check the inflation （）A.didB.doC.doesD.would do二、完型填空(10题)11.Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be61 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can __62__ them with interest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledge and __63__. It can be something __64__ they learn more about themselves or about the world.It may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual __65__ mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable __66__ for retirees. __67__，it can benefit people’s mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who __68__ hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures，sing pop songs，__69__ on musical instruments and enjoy __70__ coins or stamps; others __71__ flowers，go fishing，hunt animals or spend their time __72__ sports; climbingmountains，swimming，skating and playing __73__. Anyone，rich or poor，old or young，__74__ or well，can follow a satisfying hobby，__75__ his age，position，or income.__76__ for me，I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise __77__ and go running regularly in the morning. __78__ I choose，if I exercise regularly，I will be sure to__79__ and improve my health __80__ my life（）A.nothingB.anythingC.some thingsD.all the things12.（）A.wait forB.help outC.find outD.discuss with13.Have you ever watched a home shopping program on TV? Can you describe __31__ it's like to shop at home by television? Have you ever had to decide whether togo shopping __32__ watch TV at home on a weekend? Now you can do __33__ at the sametime. Home shopping television networks have become a way for many people to shop __34__ staying at home.Some shoppers are __35__ of department stores and shopping malls - fightingthe crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes not even finding __36__ they wantto buy. They'd rather __37__ quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch afriendly announcer describe an item. and they can shop all day and night, __38__ an item simply by making a phone call. Home shopping has become __39__ popularthat major fashion designers and large department stores are eager to join __40__ the business. Some people wonder whether in the future shopping in stores __41__ by shopping on TV. Yet for many people, going out and shopping at __42__ storesis a way to relax and even be entertained. and for many shoppers __43__ is stillimportant to touch or try on items they want to buy. That's the reason__44__ experts say in the future, home shopping will exist alongside store shopping but will __45__ entirely replace it（）A.whatB.howC.whichD.that14.44.（）A.pretendedB.wantedC.failedD.promised15.35.（）A.experienceB.figureC.practiseD.balance16.5（）A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality17.57.（）A.downB.outC.backD.in18.____________（）A.climbed upe inC.flown outD.got down19.38.（）A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hard work20.61.（）A.workedB.wentC.didD.practised三、翻译(3题)21.应该为这件事负责任的是这位老师，而不是学生们（）22. He feels it his duty to help others.23.Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice四、词汇与语法(3题)24.I have no objection __________ your design for the new type of machine this time（）25.Today, people live in a world _______ new technology is taking an increasing proportion in their lives（）26.During the races there were two accidents, including one（）accident五、单选题(0题)27.The ice was not _____ to bear the weight of the men（）A.thick enoughB.thick asC.too thickD.enough thick六、单选题(0题)28._____ is often the case, one third of the workers have over-fulfilled the production plan（）A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As参考答案1.B许多人在生活中失败的原因是他们不知道如何处理这些挑战。
2016年黑龙江普通高校专升本招生考试英语
2016年黑龙江普通高校专升本招生考试英语考试时间: 120分钟班次: ____________姓名:___________一、单选题 (共20小题20分)1.We can visit you on Saturday or Sunday. Our plans are fairly ______.A.flexibleB.possibleC.impossibleD.personal2.I shall have a companion in the house because I feel so ______ sometimes.A.aloneB.loneC.lonelyD.lonesome3.He let the team ______ by not trying hard enough in the game.A.outB.upC.inD.down4.Though defeated, the guest team ______ us to another match this Saturday.A.changedB.wantedC.challengedD.made5.The country has experienced ______ changes since the economic reform.A.littleB.directlyC.instantlyD.significant6.Mary is ______ that love rather than money is the key to happiness.A.believingB.believedC.convincedD.convincing7.The air hostess ______ the passengers to fasten their seat belts when the planewas about to land.A.rememberedB.repliedC.remindedD.questioned8.These events provided the ______ for her first novel.A.perspirationB.inspirationC.functionD.strength9.When the car suddenly stopped, many passengers were pushed ______.A.aroundB.backC.forwardD.aside10.Being poor makes many people sad. But in the ease of my father, it influenceshim ______.A.otherwiseB.equallyC.suitablyD.additionally11.We often ______ the happy time we spent at your home last summer.A.presentB.remindC.provideD.recall12.I continued to feel like I was on the outside looking in, coming ______ to aforeign kingdom.A.uninvitedlyB.uninvitedC.uninvitingD.uninvitingly13.He is the only one of those boys who ______ willing to help others.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been14.Will you tell us how you ______ to overcome the difficulties last week?A.have managedB.had managedC.will manageD.managed15.Everyone is embarrassed when ______ make a mistake and everyone makesmistakes.A.heB.theyC.he or sheD.one16.His uncle was the only person ______ he could depend on while he wasAmerica.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who17.If I ______ in business, I ______ a really wealthy man today.A.stayed; would beB.had stayed; would have beenC.stayed; might have beenD.had stayed; mightbe18.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.whenever19.I wandered about the countryside ______ for answers to things I did notunderstand.A.searchingB.searchedC.to searchD.search20.We expect her to do the housework as well ______ after the children.A.as lookB.as lookingC.and lookD.looking二、完形填空 (共1小题10分)Passage 1（10空）I was in a bad temper. It was just like the stress in my life __21__ was runningout of control, could probably __22__ it to financial stress. My company was cutting jobs and they were evaluating each worker’s performance. This w asinevitable in those days of rising competition and shrinking companies. Thecompanies were getting smaller because of the hopeless __23__ conditions. Iknew I was being considered as one of the workers they would let go __24__ I had been overworking. Or maybe it was my home life. My wife and I had gotten in an argument and my 19-year-old daughter announced that she was leaving the house to move in with her boyfriend.I am usually not a person of quick __25__, but yesterday was different. I rodemy bike to work __26__, it’s about 20 kilometers. I had stopped for a red lightand then proceeded when the light __27__ green. I had assumed the car coming from my right would stop, but __28__ it went right on through the red light and nearly hit me. I __29__ had time to react. I grabbed my bike lock and threw it at his car, hitting his rear window and making a crack. The driver stooped and got out of the car. I laid my bike down and picked up the bike lock from the ground for __30__.Then he reached for his phone to call the police.21.A.where B.it C.what D.that22.A.attribute B.attach C.yield D.contribute23.A.economy B.economies C.economical D.economic24.A.though B.despite C.as D.in spite of25.A.mood B.trouble C.temper D.angerually B.as usual C.as well D.normally27.A.turns B.turned C.got D.gets28.A.instead B.rather C.still D.even29.A.almost B.seldom C.hardly D.never30.A.threat B.protection C.warning D.help三、阅读理解 (共3小题30分)Passage 1（阅读选择）With more than 20 million records sold, and several Grammy awards to show for it Natalie. Cole, the daughter of famous singer Nat King Cole, has made aname for herself in music.Along with her great success, however, Natalie Cole has lived in a world ofdrugs crime, and failed marriages.“ I have been to hell and back,” she says.In the book Angel on My Shoulder, Cole gives us an honest look at the difficult path she has taken, sharing, as well, her successful recovery.“ Where I’m now helps me to look back on my life and realize that I’ve really had quite a colorful and rich life”, she says “ I really could have turned out to be a different person.”As the second daughter of Maria and Nat King Cole, Natalie had as normal a childhood as was possible for a little girl whose father spent much of his timeaway from home. With hopes of one day becoming a doctor, she left her family inLos Angeles to attend a boarding school on the east coast. But when she was 14, she received some terrible news: her father was dying of lung cancer. Less than two months later, in 1965, Nat King Cole died at the age of 47.During her college years at Amherst, Cole began to experiment with drugs, though they didn’t stop her from joining a musi c group. She played in small clubs on the east coast, using drugs more and more frequently.Without enough money to pay the bills and to support her drug habit, Cole turned to stealing and got into trouble with the law. Eventually, she became so badly affected by the drugs that she decided to quiet on the spot.She says it was a miracle-the work of an angel on her shoulder. Her drug habit kicked, Natalie’s career really began to take off. Only two years after being arrested and almost dying because of drugs, Cole first record won two Grammies. In 1976, she married Marvin Yancy, her songwriter and producer. They soon had a son, Robbie, and Cole’s life really seemed to be coming together.“ Marriage to Marvin and Robbie, was like a breath of pure, fresh air” she says. “ I was with a man whom I loved and who loved me... we were just so close.”Sadly, the marriage wouldn’t last. After four years of being drug-free, Cole was once again using. In 1983, Cole checked herself into a recovery program, and was finally able to mend the wounds from her difficult past.After narrowly escaping death once again, Cole decided to record her father’s greatest hits, including the phenomenal success Unforgettable with Love. Cole, who has fought and won many battles to find personal happiness, says “ I’m so grateful for the way my life has turned out”.31.Natalie Cole became famous because ______.A.less than 20 million of her records had been soldB.she had won several Grammy awardsC.she is the daughter of famous singer Nat King ColeD.she gave up drugs32.Which of the following is true about Natalie’s childhood?A.She didn’t have a normal childhood when she was a little girl.B.It was always possible for a little girl like her to have a normal childhood.C.She didn’t have a normal childhood because her father spent much of his time away from home.D.She had a normal childhood, though her father spent much of his time away from home.33.“ During her college years at Amherst, Cole began to experiment with drugs, though they didn’t stop her from joining a music group.” Here, “ they” refers to ______.A.drugsB.her college friendsC.doctorsD.her fellow singers34.Which of the following is true according to the text?A.Two years after Natalie Cole was arrested and almost died because of drugs, her first record won two Grammies.B.When Natalie Cole’s first record won two Grammies, she had been arrested and stayed in prison for two years.C.When Natalie Cole’s first record won two Grammies, she was almost dying because of drugs.D.Though Natalie Cole was arrested for crimes involving drugs, her first record won two Grammies.35.“ I’m so grateful for the way my life has turned out” means ______.A.I’m glad about all that I have experiencedB.I’m glad about where I am nowC.I’m sorry for all that I have experiencedD.I’m sorry for where I am nowPassage 2（阅读选择）Language is a way to communicate with each other. We started to learn language when we were born. However, people are used to speaking their native language, so immigrants are having many problems between the first generation and the second generation be cause they don’t have the same native language. Also, the second generation is losing their identity. Especially in America, there are many immigrants that came from different countries to succeed in the States. Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a job and trying to speak English. They want their children to speak English, not only at school, but also at home in order to be more successful. Because of this situation, their children arelosing their ethnic identity and, even more, they are ignoring their parents whose English is not very good.I think most immigrants are trying to preserve their native language in their new country, but this doesn’t help very much in getting a good job. My aunt taught Korean to her children in order to help them succeed in the US; she did so, hopefully, to help them establish a Korean identity. Though the second generation was born in the new country, they often get confused about their identity because they look different from others. My cousins told me that when they visited Korea a few years ago, they felt different from other Koreans. They could even feel it just strolling around the street because they wore different clothes and walked differently.We must realize that language is important and valuable for many reasons. Immigrants should make an effort not to be ignored by their children and to make their children understand their heritage by teaching them the parents’ language. This is important in helping the second generation establish their identity.36.Which people are having trouble with language?A.Natives.B.Only people of the 2nd generation.C.Only people when born.D.Immigrants.37.Why are children ignoring their parents?A.Children have lost their identity.B.Parents cause children to suffer in lots of areas.C.They speak different languages.D.They have different job levels.38.The author’s aunt taught Korean ______.A.so she could preserve her languageB.so she would have a job in AmericaC.to help children succeed in their new countryD.to help children keep their Korean identity39.The author’s cousins felt ______.A.they were not similar to people in KoreaB.they could not get a job in AmericaC.it was all right to look and feel differentD.it was important to keep their identity40.A proper title for this passage is ______.A.The Identity of the Second Generation in the U.S.B.Korean Problems in AmericaC.Learning a New Language in the USD.Keeping Your Culture in a New LandPassage 3（阅读选择）Long ago men learned that the world of nature is built with mathematical exactness according to refined and powerful laws: every bee strokes its wings exactly 440 times a second to propel itself forty miles an hour; the eye of every fly has exactly 7000 lenses; every spider’s thread is compos ed of 300 single threads.The progress of civilization itself can be measured by its range of mathematics. The early Egyptians knew enough of geometry to build the pyramids and the Greeks used trigonometry(三角学) to measure the circumference of the earth two thousand years before Columbus sailed. European civilization combined geometry and trigonometry with the decimal system(十进制) of the Arabs to produce the maps with which the Europeans explored the world in a later century, mathematicians studies the pendulum (钟摆) of the newly invented clock and created the language of calculus to measure motion.The yardstick of measurement today must cover everything from units tinier than atoms to distances of millions of light years. Speed and accuracy are vital. Man can never send a rocket to Mars unless he knows the exact distance to the planet, since the slightest error could mean missing it by 30,000 miles. In navigating amid planets and stars, man must have the help of some kind of machine calculators for fast and absolutely accurate information.41.The author shows how the exactness of nature’s laws is reflected in ______.A.the language of calculusB.the measurement of motionC.the creatures of natureD.the progress of civilization42.How is the second paragraph developed?A.By contrast.B.By classification.C.By making assumptions.D.By giving examples.43.What does the underlined word “yardstick” in paragraph 3 mean?A.StandardB.AccuracyC.MethodD.Process44.What can be inferred from the text?A.In ancient times people knew nothing about mathematics.B.The power of nature used to have a great influence on man.C.Progress in civilization demands ever better mathematical tools.D.Technology plays an important role in information collection.45.Where does the passage most probably come from?A.A news report.B.A book review.C.A science magazine.D.A math textbook.四、选词填空 (共1小题10分)Passage 1（选词填空（句子））46. I have a nice ______ room, on the third floor.47.She speaks Japanese with a Chinese ______.48.The computer made a/an ______ on my phone bill.49.Worker in that company would ______ with a good pension.50.These factories will take every possible ______ to reduce pollution.51.The best way of finding a lawyer is through personal ______.52.My father likes watching TV and his favorite is the sports ______.53.The rich young man ______ that he would marry the poor girl.54.These people are not good enough for the jobs; we need ______ skilledworkers.55.I’m not ______ at all with the servic e at the restaurant.五、英汉互译 (共5小题20分)56.人们期望看到有更多的优秀球员到国外打篮球。
2016年成人专升本英语真题和答案解析
2015 年成人高考专升本英语考试真题I. Phonetics (5 points )Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Comparethe underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-pondingletter on the Answer Sheet.1 题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( ) 。
A.ruralB.uglyC.productD.uncle参考答案：A2 题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( ) 。
A.flowerB.howC.showerD.Slow参考答案：D3 题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( ) 。
A.coughB.ghostC.enoughD.1aughter参考答案：B4 题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( ) 。
A.disturbB.absorbC.climbD.Rob参考答案：C5 题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( ) 。
A.heatB.featherC.deadlineD.Measure参考答案：AII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answerthat best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.6 题单选These are the pictures of the hotel __________ we held ourannual meetings.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案：D7 题单选I wonder if there is __________ university in your hometown.A.aC./D.the参考答案：A8 题单选Only in my thirties __________a purpose in life.A.I foundB.found IC.I did findD.did I find参考答案：D9 题单选__________ his telephone number，she didn ’t know how to get in touch with him.A.ForgettingB.To forgetC.To have forgottenD.Having forgotten参考答案：D10 题单选My aunt ’s business has been doing poorly ，but she’s hoping that her__________ will change.A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion参考答案：C11 题单选Who should be responsible __________ the accident?B.forC.ofD.at参考答案：B12 题单选It is __________ that text messaging while driving isdangerous.A.necessaryB.sufficientC.obviousD.significant参考答案：C13 题单选My secretary usually opens my post__________ it ’s marked “private ”.A.unlessB.ifC.asD.for参考答案：A14 题单选Several novels by Mo Yan __________ into English so far.A.are translatedB.have been translatedC.were translatedD.had been translated参考答案：B15 题单选The pianist didn ’t __________ until the last minute before the concert.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn outD.turn up参考答案：D16 题单选The old man ，together with his neighbors ，__________ the performance when it began to rain.A.was enjoyingB.were enjoyingC.has enjoyedD.have enjoyed参考答案：A17 题单选My teacher recommended that l__________ as careful aspossible when I took an exam.A.amB.wereC.beD.will be参考答案：C18 题单选Let ’s go to the airport a little earlier __________ we can choose better seats.A.by thatB.so thatC.for thatD.now that参考答案：B19 题单选Jason made sharp comments on Mary ’s idea ，but he didn ’t mean __________ her.A.HurtB.HurtingC.to hurtD.to be hurt参考答案：C20 题单选——I ’m sorry about the misunderstanding.一You__________ apologize ，it wasn ’t your fault.A.couldn ’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t参考答案：DⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are fourchoices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Wheredo cars get their energy from? For most cars ，the answer is petrol. 21 somecars use electricity.These cars have 22 motors that get their power from large batteries. In 23 , there are even cars that have 24 an electric motor and a petrol motor.These types of cars are 25 hybrid( 混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26 ，but they have been around for a long time.In the 27 19th and early 20th centurieselectric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines wasnot very advanced.But 28 the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful ，this type of engines became the most 29 .Interest in electric cars washigh in the l970s and 1980s because 30 became very expensive.Recently ，electric cars have again become well-liked because peoplewant cars that pollute 31 . Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas 33 there is a high percentage of electric cars ，pollution is not that serious.The second benefit of electric cars is a 34 in thedependence on foreign oil.Several countries don’t want to 35 on oil from other countries.Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations ，there is less need to import oil.21 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.orB.AndC.NorD.But参考答案：D22 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.sameB.specialmonD.traditional参考答案：B23 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.timeB.additionC.detailD.summary参考答案：B24 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all参考答案：C25 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.calledB.knownC.regardedD.described参考答案：A26 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.instrumentB.intentionC.influenceD.invention参考答案：D27 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.recentteC.beginningst参考答案：B28 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.unless参考答案：C29 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.difficultB.dangerousfortableD.popular参考答案：D30 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.carsB.oilC.powerD.motors参考答案：B31 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.lessB.fewC.moreD.much参考答案：A32 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.atB.onC.inD.by参考答案：C33 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when参考答案：C34 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.reductionB.riseC.needD.start参考答案：A35 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.relyB.keepC.holdD.put参考答案：AIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in newspapers.I've been married for years ，but until six months ago ，I could be a typical absent —minded husband.Often l was just nodding when l was supposed to.When my wife asked ，“Did you even hear what I just said? ”1 would defensively say ，“of course I did! ”In January ，I began to lose myvoice.Doctors told meI needed surgery ，or my throat would be permanently damaged.Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.Two hours after the surgery ，my eyes filled with tears as mytwo-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his questions.I wanted to talk but couldn ’t.Luckily ，I'd recorded myself reading someof his favorite books.That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.It had never left.I'd just stopped noticing.I found myselfunderstanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as “things I just don ’t get as a guy ”.I also realized my son wasn ’t just talkingnonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say.Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home ，I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs.Before my surgery ，I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks，I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now ，not because I'm talking more.I ’m just listening betterand becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.36 题单选According to the passage ，the author is most likely a__________ .A.driverB.teacherC.doctorD.Journalist参考答案：D37 题单选What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear whatI just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?A.Yon should listen to me.B.You didn ’t want to talk with me.C.You should tell me what I said just now.D.You didn ’t have to nod while you were listening.参考答案：A38 题单选What is true of the author after the surgery?A.He was required to keep silent for the first few monthsB.He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.C.He was unable to communicate with his son.D.He was unwilling to talk to his wife.参考答案：C39 题单选What did the author realize after the surgery?A.His wife was a talkative woman.B.His house was full of pleasant talks.C.His son didn ’t like talking.D.His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.参考答案：BPassage TwoCoconut( 椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons.It is one of thelargest edible seeds produced by any plant.Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world —it consists of both “meat“and “water ”inside.The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are allfamiliar ，as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid. Portuguese( 葡萄牙的) explorers gavethe nut its name in the l5th century, referring to it as coco ，meaning “ghost ”in their language.The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost ’s face ，and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses.It is used to make various cooking oilsfor fast food restaurants around the world to make diet materials.Thecoconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates ，providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the tree.This water is also used bymanufacturers of various sports drinks.Even the shell itself has manyuses，including animal food and fertilizer.And all these are only someof the uses found for the coconut fruit.The coconut tree ，which produces the nut ，also produces manyuseful things.It ’s no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as “the tree of life ”.40 题单选What does the underlined word“edible ’in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Visible.B.Collectible.C.AvailableD.Eatable.参考答案：D41 题单选The coconut got its name because of __________ .A.its hard shellB.its white colorC.its ghostlike appearanceD.its round shape参考答案：C42 题单选What is the passage mainly about?A.The history of coconut.es of coconut.C.The discovery of coconut.D.Types of coconut seeds参考答案：B43 题单选What can be learned from the passage?A.Coconut trees are useful plants.B.Coconut oil is rare and expensive.C.Coconut trunks are houses for birds.D.Coconut fluid can become fertilizer.参考答案：APassage ThreeMost students choose“Homestay”accommodation whenthey study abroad：others select Homestay even if they are not on a study visit.Statisticsshowthat it ’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay meansliving with a family ，or “host family ”as we say.There are three ways of doing it ：choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location ：have your English classes in the housewith a memberof the family who is a qualified teacher; select not to have classes at all when you visit ——a popular choice if you want to do thetourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements.Placement( 安置)organizations think about location ，interests ，language level ，eating requirements ，allergies ( 过敏)and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs ，good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical--and although you may becharged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city center.Even if you stay further out ，you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money ，it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host family.This is a very important extra for students who like to speak asmuch English as possible. But if you plan to learn English ，why not have your English classes in your host family. There’s no better way to learn English than this —the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !44 题单选Homestay is an ideal choice for students who __________ .A.plan to visit relativesB.want to stay at homeC.plan to study overseasD.want to learn statistics参考答案：C45 题单选Who will consider students ’requirements before their Homestay starts?A.The English teacher.B.The placement organization.C.The host family.D.The language school.参考答案：B46 题单选Which of the following is a key factor affecting the priceof Homestay?A.Nationality of the host family.B.Eating habits of the host family.C.Students ’language level.D.Students ’specific needs.参考答案：D47 题单选What can be inferred from the passage?A.The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.B.The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.C.The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.D.The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.参考答案：APassage FourUsing 1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think ，saving you moneywhile creating a heathier ，more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact onyour energy bill ，your comfort and the environment. Here are somehandy tips to makeyour house more energy-efficient. Lower the heat If your home has adjustable central heating ，lowering the room temperature evenslightly can makea difference. You maynot feel it ，but your wallet will.It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times ofthe day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it ，head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. Whileclothes dryers get the job done faster ，they also use up energy.By hanging your clothes out you ’ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about threekilograms per load.Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can helpyou make use of sunlight ’s natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summerdays，install blinds( 百叶窗) to block the heavy sun.Put your desk near the window ，then you don ’t need a lamp in the daytime.Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot —water pipes are properly wrapped.In an average home，heating wateraccounts for more than one—quarter of the energy bill.Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?Choose the right size for appliances( 家用电器)Whenthe time comes to replace appliances ，select those that are both energy—efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs.Don ’t buy bigger ones just because you can.48 题单选What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?A.Having a healthier living environment.B.Improving your work efficiency.C.Keeping old habits unchanged.D.Enlarging your living space.参考答案：A49 题单选Which of the following is one of the advantages of hangingclothes out to dry?A.It may help to build a greenhouse.B.It helps remove bacteria in clothes.C.It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.D.It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.参考答案：B50 题单选What can be installed on the northern side of your house tomake better use of natural light?A.Blinds.B.Curtains.C.Windows.D.Shades.参考答案：C51 题单选Besides energy-efficiency ，what else should be considered when replacing appliances?A.Replacing time.B.Reasonable price.C.Good quality.D.Proper size.参考答案：DPassage FiveAs we recently discovered ，there is a Stepmother ’s Day，though it is not on any official holiday calendar.So ，it would be safe to assumethat there is a similar day for stepdads ，too.Right? Well ，it depends on what you read.A Google search brought upposts that say ，for example ，“It ’s on father ’s day--father ’s day is for fathers ，step —fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it ’s a day for making father figures feel special. ”Further searching found a Stepfather ’s Day Facebook page that says，“The unofficial Stepfather ’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June. ”Unfortunately ，as of the publishing of this article ，only 30 people have “liked ”the page.Considering that studies show 3.3 million men，or 11.1%of U.S.fathers ，live with at least one stepchild ，that ’s only a drop in the ocean.It ’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents ’Day.President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in w! Whilegrandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children ’s lives ，they are often seen as the most loving family members.But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders ，the ones whohave to endure the hurtful “You’re not mydad! ”or “You’re not my mom! ”And yet they never give up.They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren.These unsung( 未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve “official ”days of honor.Perhaps if we are loud enough，President Obam，a whohad a stepfather himself ，will sign into law National Stepmother ’s Day and National Stepfather ’s Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard.How cool it wouldbe if we could make this happen!52 题单选What does the underlined word“that ’’in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Father figures who are equally honored in the U.S.B.30 people who support Stepfather ’s Day on the Facebook page.C.3.3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.D.11.1%of U.S.fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U.S.参考答案：B53 题单选What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978 ?A.The National Grandparents ’Day.B.The National Grandchildren ’s Day.C.The National Stepparents ’Day.D.The National Stepchildren ’s Day.参考答案：A54 题单选Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word“inherent ”in paragraph 2 ?.A.Unbelievable.B.Toughsting.D.Inevitable.参考答案：D55 题单选What is the reason for setting an official holiday forstepparents?A.Because they love their role as stepparents.B.Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.C.Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.D.Because they are often seen as the most loving family members 。
【2023年】黑龙江省七台河市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
【2023年】黑龙江省七台河市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.The young man lost his job last month, but it wasn’t long _____ he found a new position in my company（）A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after2.We can find many sports____ on the playground of this primary school（）A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities3.Susan is always a shy girl and feels______in the presence of strangers（）A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome4.Only years later______the truth about the matter（）A.I learnedB.did I learnC.I did learnD.had I learned5.We must finish the job, no matter _____ difficult it is（）A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what6.He must have stayed up late last night, ______ he（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.hasn'tD.didn't7.Before he fell into the river, he took hold of a small tree on the bank by（）A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction8.It’shightime______aboutthepollutionproblems（）A.somethingwasdoneB.somethingisdoneC.anythingwillbedoneD.nothingtobedone9.Peter was（）that there should be no misunderstanding on that pointA.devotedB.excitedC.determinedD.frightened10.After（）seemed to be an endless wait, it was finally his turn to have the interviewA.thatB.whenC.whatD.which二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.fromB.withC.aboutD.throughout12.42.（）A.hopedB.agreedC.meantD.chose13.78.（）A.WithB.BeforeC.AfterD.Through14.71.（）A.lessB.littleC.moreD.much15.33.（）A.supposedB.thoughtedD.ordered16.44.（）A.followB.goC.operateD.work17.66.（）A.whereB.whenC.thanD.why18.A.GB.HC.ID.J19.72.（）A.not long agoB.in the futureC.even nowD.before long20.34.（）A.approachB.solveC.deal withD.discuss三、翻译(3题)21.在行动前我们必须充分考虑可能遇到的一切困难22.由于腿受伤，该运动员决定退出比赛23.她从大学毕业后就一直忙于工作，很少和以前的同学联络四、词汇与语法(3题)24.________ , John would have told you about it（）25.________ she had a solid background in mathematics, her lab skills were relatively undeveloped（）26.Mark’s coming to the meeting this afternoon, ________（）五、单选题(0题)27.Santa Monica is ________that one must go there at least once in his life （）A.so a beautiful placeB.a so beautiful placeC.such a beautiful placeD.such beautiful a place六、单选题(0题)28.They decided to the contract because a number of the conditions had not been met（）A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel参考答案1.A这个年轻人上个月失业了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。
大学英语(专升本)2016年春季考试(答案)
大学英语(专升本)2016年春季考试交际英语(共15分)说明:（此部分有5个未完成的对话，针对每个未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
）1. --- Oh, sorry to bother you.--- ______A______.(3分)(A) That’s okay(B) No, you can’t(C) That’s good(D) Oh, I don’t know2.- Well done and ____B_____.- Thank you very much!(3分)(A) not at all(B) congratulations(C) that's right(D) you are welcome3. --- The coffee is so good. __A_____--- Certainly. I am glad you love it.(3分)(A) Could I have another cup?(B) What about something else?(C) Why not have a taste?(D) Where have you got it?4. --Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?-- ______B_______.(3分)(A) You can't miss it(B) I don't know(C) No, I can't(D) Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself5. --- Do you mind my smoking here?--- ____B___(3分)(A) No, thanks.(B) Yes, I do.(C) Yes. I'd rather not.(D) Good idea.阅读理解(共30分)说明:（此部分有2篇短文，每篇短文有5个问题，第一篇判断5个阐述的正确与错误，正确的选择T，错误的选择F；第二篇有5个问题，请从...）6. Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a greatleader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civilrelights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the LincolnMemorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by theAmericans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever. (15分) 6.1 Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old.(3分) T(A) T(B) F6.2 Martin Luther King was a black minister only.(3分)(A) T(B) F6.3 Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than40 years.(3分)(A) T(B) F6.4 The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could bereplaced by "gave".(3分)(A) T(B) F6.5 The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law"(3分)(A) T(B) F7. It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, thedaytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenlybecome "in". Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 pm, college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can't wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they're a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960's, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want tobe happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people's lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap operacharacter, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives youngpeople a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.(15分)7.1 What is soap opera?(3分)(A) Plays based on science fiction stories.(B) Plays based on non-fiction stories.(C) The daytime serial dramas on TV.(D) Popular documentary films on TV.7.2 What can be the best title of the passage?(3分)(A) College student viewers.(B) Favorite TV serials.(C) Soap opera fans.(D) College-age viewers.7.3 Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenlybecome "in" among American young people ?(3分)(A) Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.(B) Because the soap opera makes young people feel cl ose to their people.(C) Because the viewers can find themselves in the soa p opera characters.(D) Because the young people have to bear the respons ibilities for their troubles.7.4 What can we learn from the passage? _________(3分)(A) College students like soap operas more than any ot her social groups.(B) Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.(C) young viewers have turned themselves from the ser iousness of sixties to enjoyment now.(D) The young as a whole are trying to look for happy l ove but in vain.7.5 What message does the author want to convey to us?_________(3分)(A) The people's favorites to drama works have been ch anged for a long time.(B) The people's favorites to drama works change along with the times.(C) The people's favorites to drama works is changed b y the soap opera.(D) The people's favorites have changed the drama wor ks.完型填空(共10分)说明:（此部分的文章中有五个未完成的部分,请从ABCDE五个选项中选择最恰当的一项。
（完整）2016英语专升本真题（含答案）,推荐文档
（完整）2016英语专升本真题（含答案）,推荐文档I. onetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.【题干】_____【选项】A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.fierce【答案】A2.【题干】_____【选项】A.taughtB.caught/doc/0718144108.html,ughD.fault【答案】B3.【题干】_____【选项】A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.concept【答案】A4.【题干】_____A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.gloom【答案】B5.【题干】_____【选项】A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.ringer【答案】BII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.6.【题干】As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some _____ money.【选项】A.paperB.easyC.privateD.**【答案】C7.【题干】After the busy day I've had, I need a _____ drink.【选项】A.heavyB.sharpD.powerful【答案】B8.【题干】If you _____ stayed at home, this would never have happened.【选项】A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have【答案】B9.【题干】—How much this set of furniture cost?—I forgot _____.【选项】A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost【答案】A10.【题题干】We had a long way to go ** to_____ early.【选项】A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put off【答案】A 11.【题干】_____ it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.【选项】A.AlthoughB.AsD.Unless【答案】A12.【题干】One of the strongest hurricanes _____ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded【答案】D13.【题干】Ms. Jolie is _____ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.【选项】A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively【答案】B14. 【题干】When John left the office, Amy _____ at her desk.【选项】A.is still workingB.has still workingC.had still workedD.was still working【答案】A15. 【题干】You should learn through failures. Why don't you _____ your plan or try a new approach?【选项】A.adjustB.repeatD.refuse【答案】A16. 【题干】The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs _____.【选项】A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced【答案】D17. 【题干】I sent him the package yesterday. He _____ it by now.【选项】A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.receives【答案】A18.【题干】Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?【选项】B.whereC.thatD.when【答案】B19.【题干】To make the fish _____ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.【选项】A.tasteB.to tasteD.tasting【答案】B20.【题干】My daughter runs faster than _____ in her class, She runs the fastest.【选项】A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys【答案】B III. Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Insomnia, or “poor sleep”, can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can_____(21)on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health_____(22).Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is_____(23)to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind_____(24)".Constant thoughts. _____(25)around and around in the mind, moving from one_____(26)to the next, prevent stillness and peace and_____(27)a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia_____(28), it is first necessary to allow a sufferer tore-experience_____(29)real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been_____(30)by the brain, then fast and effective_____(31)can bemade to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax_____(32)and to allow a natural state of Sleep to_____(33).Hypnotherapy (催眠疗法)is one of the fastest and most effective ways of_____(34)this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, is used at all, should only be a short-term_____(35)as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21.【题干】_____【选项】A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact【答案】D22.【题干】_____【选项】A.demandsB.concernsC.reasonsD.questions【答案】D23.【题干】_____【选项】A.interestingB.sameC.cammonD.alike【答案】C24.【题干】_____A.onB.offC.upD.down【答案】B 25.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling【答案】D 26.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.thought【答案】D 27.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.causeB.leaveC.disturbD.**【答案】A 28.【题干】_____ 【选项】B.casilyC.effectivelyD.finally【答案】C29.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.ifB.howC.whereD.what【答案】B30.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.printed【答案】A31.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques 【答案】C32.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.actively【答案】A33.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.appearB.showC.occurD.realize【答案】C34.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.achievingand is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员)Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother ,Isabelle, "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father ,Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she**reading and writing in the Braille(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The **now learning German at school in Cambridge.VI.Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(LI yuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(the museum of History)。
2016年黑龙江成人学士学位英语考试题答案
016年黑龙江成人学士学位英语考试|答案+80136728=e questions or unfinished statements. For eachof them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:（76）Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction. Computers are often used as part of automated production systems requiring a least possible number of operators, causing the loss of many jobs. This has happened, for example, in many steelworks.On the other hand, computers do create jobs. They are more skilled and better paid, though fewer in number than those they replace. Many activities could not continue in their present form without computers, no matter how many people are employed. Examples are the check clearing system of major banks and the weather forecasting system.When a firm introduces computers, a few people are usually employed in key posts （such as jobs of operations managers）while other staff are re-trained as operators, programmers, and data preparation staff. （77） After the new system has settled down people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave, resulting in a decrease in the number of employees. This decrease is sometimes balanced by a substantial increase in the activity of the firm, resulting from the introduction of computers.The attitudes of workers towards computers vary. There is fear of widespread unemployment and of the takeover of many jobs by computer-trained workers, making promotion for older workers not skilled in computers more difficult.On the other hand, many workers regard the trend toward wider use of computers inevitable. They realize that computers bring about greater efficiency and productivity, which will improve the condition of the whole economy, and lead to the creation of more jobs. This view was supported by the former British Prime Minister, James Callaghan in 1979, when he made the point that new technologies hold the key to increased productivity, which will benefit the economy in the long run.1. The unfriendly feeling towards computers is developed from ．A. the possible widespread unemployment caused by their introductionB. their use as part of automated production systemsC. the least possible number of operatorsD. the production system in steelworks2. The underlined word They （Line 1, Par. 2） refers to ．A. computersB. jobsC. activitiesD. systems3. According to Paragraph 2, without computers ．A. human activities could not continueB. there could not be weather forecasting systemsC. many activities would have to change their present formD. banks would not be able to go on with check clearing4. According to the passage,what results from the introduction of computers？A. After re-training, all employees in the firm get new jobs.B. A considerable proportion of people are employed in key posts.C. The firm keeps all of its original staff members.D. The decrease in staff members may be balanced by the increase of firm activities.5. James Callaghan's attitude towards computers can be best described as ．A. doubtfulB. regretfulC. unfriendlyD. supportivePassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruits and green vegetables. （78） It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.An example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as beri-beri. （79） It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly onrice. In the early years of this century, a scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of beri-beri. At first he thought it was caused by a germ. He was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on polished rice which had the outer husk removed from the grain. It was thought this would be easier for weak and sick people to digest.Eijkman thought his germ theory was confirmed when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard, which were fed on leftovers （剩饭） from the patients' plates, were also showing signs of the disease. He then tried to isolate the germ, but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official, who declared that the polished rice, even though left over by the patients, was too good for chickens. It should be recooked for the patients, and the chickens should be fed on cheap rice with the outer layer still on the grain.Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet. He began to consider the possibility that eating unpolished rice somehow prevented or cured beri-beri ―― even that a lack of some element in the husk might be the cause of the disease. Indeed this was the case. The element needed to prevent beri-beri was shortly afterwards isolated from rice husks and is now known as vitamin B. Nowadays, this terrible disease is much less common thanks to our knowledge of vitamins.6. A good mixed diet ．A. normally contains enough vitaminsB. still needs special provision of vitaminsC. is suitable for losing weightD. is composed of fruits and vegetables7. The disease beri-beri ．A. kills large numbers of Eastern peoplesB. is a vitamin deficiency （缺乏） diseaseC. is caused by diseased deerD. can be caught from diseased chickens8. The chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard ．A. couldn't digest the polished deerB. proved beri-beri is caused by germsC. were later cooked for the patients' foodD. were suffering from beri-beri9. According to Eijkman, polished rice ．A. was cheaper than unpolished riceB. was less nourishing （有营养的） than unpolished riceC. was more nourishing than unpolished riceD. cured beri-beri10. The chemical substance missing from polished rice ．A. was vitamin BB. did not affect the chickensC. was named the Eijkman vitaminD. has never been accurately identifiedPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away, from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems .that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance （放心）。