初中英语语法知识—代词的真题汇编及解析(1)
一、选择题
1．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 2．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?
—__________, I’ll go there alone.
A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 3．—What do you know about bamboo?
—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.
A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant
4．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.
A．neither B．none C．all D．both
5．His name is James but he calls ________Jim.
A．his B．himself C．him D．不填
6．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?
---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs
7．My head teacher knows me better than _______.
A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself
8．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
9．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
10．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.
A．both B．none C．neither
11．It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.
A．another B．other C．every D．each
12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?
-- _______. I think I like the green one best.
A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.
A．another B．other C．the other
14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
15．--- Whose book is this, Jack?
-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.
A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m
16．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.
A．him B．them C．her D．you
17．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.
A．We B．You C．They D．Them
18．Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?
A．one B．that C．those D．it
19．I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.
A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one
20．I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 21．—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?
—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A．something B．anything C．nobody D．everybody 22．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?
—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.
A．mine, his B．my, him C．me, his D．yours, his
23．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？
—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.
A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 24．---What do you think of these two books?
---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.
A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either
25．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.
A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：孩子们，不要在看太多电视中迷失自己，因为对眼睛不好。本题考查反身代词。lose oneself in 迷失在……，该句是祈使句，逻辑主语是you，指代Boys and girls，故选D。2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——谁会送你去新学校，你妈妈还是你爸爸?——都不是,我单独去那里。考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；either二者择其一；none没有一个，用于三者及以上，表否定；neither两者都不。根据问句your mum or your dad，可知是两人；结合回答I’ll go there alone.，可知是否定回答，故选D。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：-关于竹子你了解多少？-或许竹子比世界上其他植物的作用都要多。any plant任意一种植物；all the plants所有的植物；any other plant其他的任意一种植物。竹子也是一种植物，不能和自身相比，故应选C。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“政府正在努力提高老年人的生活。他们当中的一些人正在遭受孤独或者健康不佳，或者甚至两者都有”。A.两者都不；B.三者或三者以上都不；C.三者或三者以上都；D.两者都。根据句意可知，表示“孤独和健康不佳”两个，排除B和C；且表示“两者都拥有”。故选D。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：他的名字叫James，但是他称自己为Jim。his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，人称代词宾格。这句话的主语是he，宾语还是指“他”，因此这里应填反身代词，故选B。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---你能告诉我如何与父母建立良好的关系吗？----当然可以。如果你经常和他们谈论你的想法，他们也会和你谈论他们的想法。考查名词性物主代词。A. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；B. them他们，人称代词宾格；C. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。本词指代他们的思想（their ideas）可知用名词性物主代词指代，填theirs；选C。
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的班主任比我自己都要了解我。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据句意可知，这里把班主任与我自己进行比较，故应选D。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：一个微笑没有成本，但给了这么多，所以我们应该学会微笑。A. something意为某事；某物；B. anything意为某事；任何事；C. nothing什么都没有；D. everything意为每件事；一切事。结合but表示转折，so much表示那么多，故前面是说什么都没有，故用不定代词nothing，故答案是C。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。考查形容词性的物主代词。A. I我，主格；B. me我，宾格；C. my我的，形容词性的物主代词；D. mine我的，名词性的物主代词。of是介词，后面需跟人称代词宾格形式，排除A选项；设空处后面有名词hometown，所以此处不能选me和mine，排除B、D选项；C选项my形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词，符合题意，故答案选C。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信，但他们谁也没有给我回电话。A .both两个都；B. none三个或三个以上都不；C. neither两者都不。结合第一句句意：我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信，可以推断是两个人，再根据but可以推断出是谁也没有回电话，故答案选C。
【点睛】
both, either, neither, all, any, none的用法与区别：
这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)，neither (两者都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连用，either与单数连用。all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)， none (都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。故both的反义词为neither；all的反义词为none。
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：有梦想是一回事，但要实现它却是另一回事。 A. another另一个；B. other其他的；
C. every每一个，三个及以上；
D. each每一个，两个及以上。根据本题语境，可知，是一件事和另一件事，故选A。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢哪件毛衣，红色的还是蓝色的？——哪个也不喜欢。我想我最喜欢绿色的。考查不定代词辨析。A. Neither两者都不；B. Both两者都；C. Either（两者之中）任何一个；D. All三者或者三者以上都。根据I think I like the green one best.可知是两者都不喜欢；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“输赢只是比赛的一半，另一半是学习如何与队友沟通，从错误中学习”。A.（三者或三者以上）另一个；B.其他的，后接名词；C.（两者中）另一个。根据half可知，表示“两者中另一个”，故选C。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：生活总是充满了起起伏伏，没有低谷，高峰也将毫无意义．考查不定代词。A. something某事，某物；B. everything一切事情；C. anything任何事物；D. nothing没什么事情。根据题干“Life is full of ups and downs，and without the downs”结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是“生活总是充满了起起伏伏，没有低谷，高峰也将毫无意义．”
故选D。
【点睛】
复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如: Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗? Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——杰克，这是谁的书？——哦，它是我的，我正在到处找它。考查名词性的物主代词。A. me我，宾格；B. my我的，形容词性的物主代词；C. mine我的，名词性的物主代词；D. I’m我是。根据后面的I am looking for it everywhere.可知前句中询问的书的所有者是“我”，结合空格处后面没有名词，可知应填入名词性的物主代词；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的祖父母住在乡村，我们经常去看他们。
A. him他（宾格）；
B. them他们（宾格）；
C. her她（宾格）；
D. you 你、你们（主格、宾格），根据前面的My grandparents“我的祖父母”为复数形式，故答案选B。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：迈克和泰迪是双胞胎。他们来自澳大利亚。
A. 我们；
B. 你，你们；
C. 他们（主格）；
D. 他们（宾格）；根据句意理解可知，迈克和泰迪两人属复数，所以应该用他们代替，并且在句中做主语，应该用主格，所以选择C。【点睛】
英语中人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格做主语，宾格做宾语，所以做题要理解句子结构，分析在句中的成分，本题代词做主语，所以用主格，所以选择they。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：难道你不认为对于朋友来说互相信任是有必要的吗？one一个，that那个，those那些，it它。根据think it+形容词+for sb to do sth“认为对某人来说，做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故选D。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我看见盘子里有很多薄煎饼，但是现在盘子里什么也没有了。none一点也没有，一
个也没有，即数量概念；nothing指没有任何东西，强调内容。something某事，某物；no one只能指没有任何人。结合句意，故选A。
点睛：none 、something、 nothing、 no one．四者都是不定代词。no one"没有人" ，不与of连用，谓语动词用单数，只能指人，但不具体指什么人，一般用来回答who，及含anyone，anybody引起的疑问句；none "一个也没有、没有人、没有任何东西"，可与of连用，谓语动词用单或复数，具体指什么人或物，一般用来回答how many +n，how much +n 及含any+n引起的疑问句；nothing "无事、无物"，指物，谓语用单数，一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句；something 意为"某事；某物"，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中．由题干"我看到盘子里有许多薄煎饼，但现在一个也没有剩余了。"可知，空格是"一个也没有"，用none，因此答案应是 none。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：我总是相信如果我们尽最大努力去做，没有什么是困难的。something某物；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。结合句意，只要尽最大努力去做，没什么是困难的，故选D。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：-昨天下午的会议怎么样？-因为糟糕的天气几乎没有人来，我们推迟到下周了。something某事；anything任何事；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据句意because of the terrible weather可知，没有人来参加会议，所以才会put it off。故选C。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——索尼亚，这是你的词典吗？——哦，不，它不是我的。问一下汤姆，他正在寻找他的。mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；me 我，是宾格形式；his他的（东西），是名词性物主代词；him他，是宾格形式。根据is this your dictionary? 和Oh, no, it’s not可知此处是表示这不是我的词典，故用代词mine代指。第二空Ask Tom, he is looking for可知汤姆正在寻找他的词典，故用his代指his dictionary。故选A。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我们的教室如此干净，你知道是谁打扫的吗？——对不起，我不知道，我想是有人在课前打扫的。考查不定代词。A. anybody任何人；B. nobody没有人；C. somebody
某人，有人；D. everybody每个人。根据Our classroom is so clean.可以推知是有人在课前打扫了教室，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你认为这两本书怎么样？他们都有趣，我读了几遍了。根据句意可知，两本书都有趣。A两者都B两者都不C三者或三者以上都不D两个当中的任何一个，故选A。
考点：考查不定代词的用法
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“对于我们九年级的学生来说，最大的挑战是学习如何照顾自己以及提高我们的成绩”。us我们（人称代词宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；we我们（人称代词主格）。as for us students中students作us的同位语。chance机会，choice选择。challenge挑战。根据句意可知，表示“最大的挑战”，故选A。
初中英语语法代词专项练习
代词 ①单项选择。（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词） 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____! A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we 16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me
(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
中考英语代词专题训练答案
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3. 物主代词的特殊用法 在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。如： 我的一个朋友a friend of mine , 她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his. 三、反身代词 1. 反身代词的形式 2. 反身代词的句法功能 3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语 ① help oneself to 随便吃……② come to oneself 苏醒过来，醒悟，恢复知觉 ③ dress oneself 自己穿衣服④ say to oneself 自言自语 ⑤ enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥ lose oneself in迷路于，全神贯注于…之中，消失于 ⑦ teach oneself 自学⑧ look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自 learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束 四、指示代词
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初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词
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