Hiroshima高英课件
高级英语课件 Hiroshima
Hiroshima —the “Liveliest” City in Japan広島市Hiroshima, a city on southwestern Honshū Island, Japan, is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture, at the head of Hiroshima Bay. The city was founded in 1594 on six islands in the Ōta River delta. Hiroshi ma grew rapidly as a castle town and commercial city, and after 1868 it was developed as a military center. On August 6, 1945, during World War II (1939-1945), the first atomic bomb to be used against an enemy position was dropped on the city by the United States Army Air Forces. According to U.S. estimates, 60,000 to 70,000 people were killed or missing as a result of the initial bomb blast and many more were made homeless. (In 1940 the population of Hiroshima had been 343,698.) The blast also destroyed more than 10 sq km (4 sq mi) of the city, completely destroying 68 percent of Hiroshima's buildings; another 24 percent were damaged. Every August 6 since 1947, thousands participate in interfaith services in the Peace Memorial Park built on the site where the bomb exploded. In 1949 the Japanese government dedicated Hiroshima as an international shrine of peace. The memorial park was named a World Heritage Site in 1996.After the war, the city was largely rebuilt, and commercial activities were resumed. Machinery, automobiles, food processing, and the brewing of sake (日本米酒) are the main industries. The surrounding area, although mountainous, has fertile valleys where silk, rice, and wheat are produced. Population (2008) 1,149,478.The Hiroshima BombThe fir st atomic bomb, which was made of uranium and was nicknamed “Little Boy,” was dropped onHiroshima, Japan, on August 6, 1945 by the American B-29 bomber Enola Gay. It killed 70,000 peopleinstantly. Another 130,000 people later died from wounds or radiation sickness.An aerial photograph reveals the devastation inflicted on Hiroshima, Japan, by an atomic bomb that was dropped on the city on August 6, 1945. Seventy thousand people were killed instantly, and 68 percent of the city was destroyed in the blast. The death toll eventually climbed to 200,000 due to radiation sickness.The Genbaku Dome, eerie wreckage of Hiroshima’s Industrial Promotion Hall, looms behind observers of an annual war memorial service at the Peace Memorial Park. The dome and the park memorialize the victims of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima by the United States on August 6, 1945, during World War II.1“Hiroshima! Everybody off!”That must be what the man in the Japanese stationmaster's uniform shouted, as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop in Hiroshima Station. I did not understand what he was saying. First of all, because he was shouting in Japanese. And secondly, because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything a Nippon railways official might say. The very act of stepping on this soil, in breathing this air of Hiroshima, was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial assignment I'd previously taken. Was I not at the scene of the crime?日本人称自己的国家为”Nippon”或”Nihon”。
高级英语课件第一册第二课Hiroshima -- the Liveliest City in Japan
A girl with her skin hanging in strips, at Ohmura Navy Hospital on August 10-11. Lunch BoxThe Atomic Shadow--The shadows of the parapets were imprinted on the road surface of the Yorozuyo Bridge, 1/2 of a mile south-southwest of the hypocenter. The leaves of this Fatsia japonica threw a shadow on an electric pole near the Meiji Bridge. bottle
An account by Masatada Asaeda-- 3rd Grade Student in 1945
• When we were playing in the school ground, an airplane came, but we kept on playing, only saying "Why did they give the all-clear?" All of a sudden, there was something like lightening and I covered my face with my hands. When I opened my eyes and looked around, it was dark and I couldn't see anything. While I was feeling around in the darkness, it became light. I was thinking of going home, and I found that all the houses around me had been destroyed and fires were burning here and there. I started running home, crying and calling, "Mother! Mother!" But I couldn't tell where my house had been. I just went around this way and that, and then I heard my sister calling my name. I was shocked when I saw her, because she was stained with blood all over. I looked at myself; the skin of both my arms and feet had peeled away and was hanging off. I didn't know what all this meant, and I was frightened, so I burst into tears. Meanwhile, Mother had crawled out from the pile of tiles and dragged an overcoat and Father's cloak out of a trunk and wrapped us in them. We spent the night in Yasu Shrine in Gion. Because of their burns, everyone was crying for water all night. The next morning, we were taken by truck to a Buddhist temple in Kabe. That night, my sister died. How can I describe Mother‘s grief? How can I describe the horrible scenes I saw in the temple then? Who can imagine the miseries we went through except those who were there themselves? It is entirely beyond my power to put the terrible sight into words. Countless people suffering from burns and wounds, groaning with pain, their bodies covered with maggots（蛆）, and dying in delirium（精神错 乱）, one after another. It was hell on earth.
lesson 2 Hiroshima 高级英语第一册ppt课件
Historic background
It is thought that Hiroshima was selected for the following reasons:
1.The size and topography of the city made it suitable for testing the destructive capabilitiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱs of the atomic bomb, and for confirming the destructive effects later.
Lesson 2 Hiroshima---the “Liveliest” City in Japan
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Prereading Questions:
• Where is the city of Hiroshima? For what is Hiroshima a city of world renown?
sentences 4. To understand the structure of the text 5. To appreciate the style and rhetoric of the
passage.
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Hiroshima is a seaport, capital of Hiroshima prefecture in southwest Japan.On Aug. 6, 1945, Hiroshima was the first city to be struck by an atomic bomb, dropped by the U.S. air force.
2. There was a concentration of military troops, installations, and factories in Hiroshima that had been spared previous bombing.
lesson 2 Hiroshima 高级英语第一册ppt课件
sakura 樱花 (oriental cherry)
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sushi 寿司
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tatami 榻榻米
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ikebana
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Judo
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Karate 徒手自卫术; 空手道
The plot usually dominates narration, however, some narratives focus on character or theme or atmosphere.
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Organization
• Part I: (Para 1.) The Arrival The author’s feeling when he visited the
• Talk as much as you know about Hiroshima.
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Objectives of Teaching
1. To comprehend the whole text 2. To lean and master the vocabulary and
expressions 3. To learn to paraphrase the difficult
2. There was a concentration of military troops, installations, and factories in Hiroshima that had been spared previous bombing.
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Consequence
Hiroshima — the “Liveliest” City高级英语book1 Lesson 2
Part of Urakami Cathedral that remained standing after the atomic bombing
Overview of Kyoto‟s cityscape
Hiroshima Castle
Part Three—Text Appreciation
Ⅰ. Text Analysis →Introduction →Theme →Text Organization →Further Understanding Ⅱ. Writing Devices →Language Style →Rhetorical Devices Ⅲ. Sentence Paraphrase
just one.
Ⅰ. Text Analysis
Pace Feature stories often employ a more leisurely pace than
news stories. Features take time to tell a story, instead
of rushing through it the way news stories often seem to do. Length Taking more time to tell a story means using more space,
Lesson 2
Book 1
Hiroshima — the “Liveliest” City
in Japan (Excerpts) Jacques Danvoir
外语教学与研究出版社
FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS
Contents
高级英语上册课件2hiroshima
At 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945, the first U-235 gun-type bomb named “ Little Boy”, carried by an American bomber named the Enola Gay, was exploded over a point near the center of Hiroshima, destroying almost everything within a radius（辐射范围） of 6,000 to 8,000 feet (1,830— 2,450m). Over 71,000 people were killed instantly. Many more later died of injuries and the effects of radiation. Survivors are still dying of leukemia ( 白 血 病 ), pernicious（恶性贫血的） anemia（贫血症）, and other diseases induced by radiation. Almost 98% of the buildings were destroyed or severely damaged.
高级英语课件第一册第二课Hiroshima----the-Liveliest-City-in-Jap
• It is believed that more than 140,000 people died by the end of the year. The total number of people who have died due to the bomb is estimated to be 200,000.
2) To acquaint students with Japan and her traditions revealed in the text.
3) To enable students to appreciate the reportorial writing, i.e. facts and opinions.
• We spent the night in Yasu Shrine in Gion. Because of their burns, everyone was crying for water all night. The next morning, we were taken by truck to a Buddhist temple in Kabe. That night, my sister died. How can I describe Mother‘s grief ? How can I describe the horrible scenes I saw in the temple then? Who can imagine the miseries we went through except those who were there themselves? It is entirely beyond my power to put the terrible sight into words. Countless people suffering from burns and wounds, groaning with pain, their bodies covered with maggots（蛆）, and dying in delirium（精神 错乱）, one after another. It was hell on earth.
高英hiroshimaPPT课件
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4
The Atomic Bomb Dome
Hiroshima Peace Memorial, a remnant of the city at ground zero of its nuclear bombardment
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5
The ruins of the Institute of Industrial Development,
with its warped dome, were preserved as a symbol of the terror of destruction.
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6
A girl with her skin hanging in strips, at Ohmura Navy Hospital on August 1011.
The leaves of this Fatsia
japonica threw a
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shadow on an electric
7
pole near the Meiji
Choice of Target --Hiroshima
Some military camps were located nearby such as the headquarters of the Fifth Division and Field Marshal Hata's 2nd General Army Headquarters, which commanded the defense of all of southern Japan.
The city as a whole was highly susceptible to fire damage.
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conclusion
• What do you think about Hiroshima? Please share your opinions in one aspect you like.
quantity in Japan.
• souvenirs：
• Miyajima wood crafts（6） • Miyoshi dolls with traditional technique（7） • Athletic balls（8),which have been exported all
Hiroshima
----LanXiaoFeng
Discussion
• What do you know about Hiroshima?Please briefly share your opinions.
Hiroshima
• Geography • History • Culture
Geography
• After the nuclear attack, Hiroshima was rebuilt as a "peace memorial city," and the closest surviving building to the location of the bomb's detonation was designated the Hiroshima Peace Memorial.
• Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum focuses on the effects the atomic bomb had on the people of Hiroshima. The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum also has a reconstruction of the Atomic Peace Dome.
• Location:Hiroshima Prefecture is situated in the southwestern part of Japan’s main island of Honshu
• Area:714 square kilometer
• population:about 2.9 million people
(Meiji period是明治维新时期1868~1912）
During the First Sino-Japanese War, Hiroshima emerged as a major supply and logistics base for the Japanese military, a role that it continued to play during World War II.
Hiroshima was founded in 1589, on the coast of the Seto Inland Sea（濑户内海）.
Under all kinds of rule,the city prospered, developed and expanded,with few military conflicts or disturbances.
• （1）The most famous and popular food in Hiroshima is Okonomiyaki.
• （2）Hiroshima Eejannabe made with ingredients only from Hiroshima,
such as oyster. • （3）Sake with a mild taste. • （4）Oysters is the No. 1 quality and
During the World War II
A Modern City
• After the war,Hiroshima was rebuilt with the help of national government, and new modern buildings were rising quickly across the city.
History
Hiroshima's history including the establishment of Hiroshima and history of Hiroshima Atomic bombing.
• the past • during World War II • today
The Establishment of Hiroshima
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ Culture
• Hiroshima flavour • symbolic souvenirs
• flavour：
• With the Inland Sea in the south of Hiroshima and the Chugoku Mountains in the north, a variety of delicious foods and assorted folk craft are available.
• Climate:moderate
• Importance:
• Importance:Hiroshima Prefecture is conveniently located for transportation.
• The prefecture is served by a total of six international and five domestic air routes operating out of Hiroshima International Airport. It is crisscrossed by rail transportation . Highways wind throughout the prefecture.