牛津译林版英语九年级上册 9A Unit8 Grammar课件
3. We need information. It’ll help solve the case. We need information
w_h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_w_i_l_l _h_e_lp__s_o_lv_e__th_e__c_a_se___.
4. Here’s the drawing of the person. He might be the murderer of the young man. Here is the drawing of the person _w_h_o_/_th_a_t__m_i_g_h_t_b_e__th_e___ _y_o_u_n_g_m__a_n__.
3. The police are now checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues that may help solve the case.
4. There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder.
5. Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.
一、定义： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从 句。 The man who lives next to us is a lawyer.
The man is a lawyer. The man lives next to us.
3. The only suspect is a short thin man who was seen running down Corn Street.
4. The victim’s parents have offered a reward for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.
e.g. He is the man who I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是一种深受大多数男孩喜欢的运动。
Give me the book that you read just now. 把你刚才读的书给我。
More about the murder
Millie is writing down some sentences about the murder case. Help her decide whether they contain defining relative clauses. Underline the defining relative clauses.
A few days later, Millie is telling her dad about the murder. Complete their conversation with who, which or that and the expressions in the box.
is not allowed by the law his boss had committed killed the young man was seen running down the street
2. 关系代词which指物，在宾语从句中 做主语或者宾语。
e.g. This is the fridge which he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的电冰箱。
3. 关系代词that指人时，相当于who; 指物时， 相当于which。当其在定语从句中做宾语时 可省略。
e.g. Mary likes music that is quiet and nice. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰时。 e.g. I’ve read all the books _t_h_a_t_ are not mine.
3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 e.g. This is the first book _t_h_a_t_ he has read.
5. A man who had blood on his shirt was seen running down Corn Street.
6. People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon.
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通 常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。引导 定语从句的关系代词有who, which, that, whom, whose。关系代词在定语从句中担任 句子成分。
Dad: How terrible! What about the man w__h_o_/t_h_a_t_w__a_s_s_e_e_n_r_u_n_n_i_n_g__ _d_o_w__n_t_h_e__st_r_e_e_t _.
Millie: Well, it turned out that he had nothing to do with this case. He works in a meat market and the blood on his shirt was from killing hens and ducks. He was in a hurry to catch a bus!
【拓展】 that和which在指物的情况下一般都可 互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不 用which。
1. 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代 词时。
e.g. I am sure she has something _t_h_a_t_ you can borrow.
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。
e.g. This is the very book t_h_a_t_ belongs to him.
5. 先行词中既有人又有物时。 e.g. Can you tell me the people and events __t_h_a_t_ you saw in Britain?
常见的关系代词有who, which和that。他们所 代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并 在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。 1. 关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做
主语或宾语。
e.g. Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
Dad: Has there been any progress in the West Town murder case, Millie?
Millie: Yes. The person _w__h_o_/_th_a_t__k_il_le_d__ _t_h_e_y_o_u_n_g__m_a_n_____ was his boss!
Dad: Really? Why did he do it? Millie: The boss did something _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t
_is_n_’_t_a_l_lo_w__e_d_b_y__th__e_l_a_w. The victim wanted to report the crime w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t _h_is__b_o_s_s_h_a_d__c_o_m_m__it_t_e_d to the police.
➢To learn to use defining relative clauses ➢ To learn to use relative pronouns
who, which, that
1. We’re asking anyone who saw anthing unusual.
2. We’re now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case.
About detective stories
Simon and his friends are playing a game. Each person has to say something about detective stories. Use who, which or that to help them complete their sentences.
Daniel: Sherlock Holmes is a character (3) _w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t_ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes.
Suzy: Conan is a detective (4) w__h_o_/_t_h_a_t__ appears in a cartoon series popular among teenagers all over the world.
was single. A young man _w__h_o_/t_h_a_t_w__a_s_s_in_g_l_e___ was murdered yesterday.
2. A knife was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street. It was covered in blood. A knife w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_w_a_s__c_o_v_er_e_d__in__b_l_o_o_d_ was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.
w_h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_w_i_l_l _h_e_lp__s_o_lv_e__th_e__c_a_se___.
4. Here’s the drawing of the person. He might be the murderer of the young man. Here is the drawing of the person _w_h_o_/_th_a_t__m_i_g_h_t_b_e__th_e___ _y_o_u_n_g_m__a_n__.
3. The police are now checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues that may help solve the case.
4. There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder.
5. Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.
一、定义： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从 句。 The man who lives next to us is a lawyer.
The man is a lawyer. The man lives next to us.
3. The only suspect is a short thin man who was seen running down Corn Street.
4. The victim’s parents have offered a reward for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.
e.g. He is the man who I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是一种深受大多数男孩喜欢的运动。
Give me the book that you read just now. 把你刚才读的书给我。
More about the murder
Millie is writing down some sentences about the murder case. Help her decide whether they contain defining relative clauses. Underline the defining relative clauses.
A few days later, Millie is telling her dad about the murder. Complete their conversation with who, which or that and the expressions in the box.
is not allowed by the law his boss had committed killed the young man was seen running down the street
2. 关系代词which指物，在宾语从句中 做主语或者宾语。
e.g. This is the fridge which he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的电冰箱。
3. 关系代词that指人时，相当于who; 指物时， 相当于which。当其在定语从句中做宾语时 可省略。
e.g. Mary likes music that is quiet and nice. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰时。 e.g. I’ve read all the books _t_h_a_t_ are not mine.
3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 e.g. This is the first book _t_h_a_t_ he has read.
5. A man who had blood on his shirt was seen running down Corn Street.
6. People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon.
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通 常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。引导 定语从句的关系代词有who, which, that, whom, whose。关系代词在定语从句中担任 句子成分。
Dad: How terrible! What about the man w__h_o_/t_h_a_t_w__a_s_s_e_e_n_r_u_n_n_i_n_g__ _d_o_w__n_t_h_e__st_r_e_e_t _.
Millie: Well, it turned out that he had nothing to do with this case. He works in a meat market and the blood on his shirt was from killing hens and ducks. He was in a hurry to catch a bus!
【拓展】 that和which在指物的情况下一般都可 互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不 用which。
1. 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代 词时。
e.g. I am sure she has something _t_h_a_t_ you can borrow.
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。
e.g. This is the very book t_h_a_t_ belongs to him.
5. 先行词中既有人又有物时。 e.g. Can you tell me the people and events __t_h_a_t_ you saw in Britain?
常见的关系代词有who, which和that。他们所 代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并 在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。 1. 关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做
主语或宾语。
e.g. Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
Dad: Has there been any progress in the West Town murder case, Millie?
Millie: Yes. The person _w__h_o_/_th_a_t__k_il_le_d__ _t_h_e_y_o_u_n_g__m_a_n_____ was his boss!
Dad: Really? Why did he do it? Millie: The boss did something _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t
_is_n_’_t_a_l_lo_w__e_d_b_y__th__e_l_a_w. The victim wanted to report the crime w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t _h_is__b_o_s_s_h_a_d__c_o_m_m__it_t_e_d to the police.
➢To learn to use defining relative clauses ➢ To learn to use relative pronouns
who, which, that
1. We’re asking anyone who saw anthing unusual.
2. We’re now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case.
About detective stories
Simon and his friends are playing a game. Each person has to say something about detective stories. Use who, which or that to help them complete their sentences.
Daniel: Sherlock Holmes is a character (3) _w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t_ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes.
Suzy: Conan is a detective (4) w__h_o_/_t_h_a_t__ appears in a cartoon series popular among teenagers all over the world.
was single. A young man _w__h_o_/t_h_a_t_w__a_s_s_in_g_l_e___ was murdered yesterday.
2. A knife was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street. It was covered in blood. A knife w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_w_a_s__c_o_v_er_e_d__in__b_l_o_o_d_ was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.
合集下载
Unit8 grammar 课件2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级上学期
【例3】 The classroom __w_h_o__se__ windows are open is ours. 先行词(The classroom)指物，关系词在句中作定语，可用关系 代词whose。 【例4】 I won't forget the day __w__h_e_n__ we first met. 从句中不缺成分，先行词(the day)指时间，关系词在从句中作 状语，可用关系副词when。
—It must be Lily's. Look! Her name is on this book.
A. whose
B. that
C. how
D. if
21. I'd like to tell you about the table manners ___A_____ you
should know when you visit France.
2 学会用关系代词来构成定语从句，学会用限制性定语从句 来表达思想，培养写作能力；
3 培养学生良好的个人品质，遵纪守法。
知识导图
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。P112
They need some clues.
They need some useful clues. 形容词作定语
注意：主谓一致
Underline the defining clauses.
动词后的从句是宾语从句，名词 或代词后面的从句是定语从句
which/that代替物，在从句中充当主语或宾语
1.I can’t find the letter. The letter came this morning. I can’t find the letter which/that came this morning.
牛津译林英语 九年级上册Unit8 Grammar(共27张PPT)
a defining relative clause
定语从句
The police’s report
1.We are asking anyone who saw anything unusual near Corn Street last night to contact us.
The police’s report
The police’s report
1.We are asking anyone who saw anything unusual near Corn Street last night to contact us. 2. We are now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the cases. 3.The victim’s parents have offered a reward of ¥ 50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.
an object clause 宾语从句
（ O）1.The young man mentioned that he was going to visit his parents after work. n. 夫妇，一对 （ O）2.The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only son was murdered. 指纹，手印 （ D）3.The police are now n. checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues that may help solve the case. _________________________
+Unit+8+Grammar+课件++-2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册
Millie:Well,it ed that he
the case. He works in a
meat market and the blood on his shirt was from killing hens and ducks. He
a bus!
先行词指物时，只能用that而不用which的情况： ①当先行词是不定代词all,none/little, few/something, everything, anything, nothing/等时。 ②当先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last等修饰时。 ③当有序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。 ④当先行词既有人又有物时。 ⑤当主句是特词which开头的特殊疑问句时，定从只能用 that。
a short thin man
useful information
attributive(定语)
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
a boy in blue
介词短语作后置定语
a railway connecting Suqian to Xuzhou 现在分词作后置定语
a story written by…
当关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，主谓一致
About detective stories Use who, which or that to help them complete the sentences.
Simon: Edgar Allan Poe was the man__w_h_o__/ _th_a_t__ first wrote detective
Corn Street. 3. We need information. It’ll help solve the case.
Unit8Grammar课件牛津译林版九年级英语上册
合作探究
·导学建议· 可以给学生多提供一些熟悉的课本例句，引导学生完成课
本练习。 ◎学法指导:做练习之前，可以自行阅读书后的语法点讲解，小 组研讨，有助于提高学习能力。
合作探究
情景演练 1.预习Grammar，用适当的关系代词合成句子。 (1)I am reading a book.The book was written by Bill Gates. I am reading a book which/that was written by Bill Gates. (2)I don’t like the man.He is smoking. I don’t like the man who/that is smoking. (3)Where is the picture？ You bought it last week. Where is the picture that you bought last week？
上课前让学生先预习Grammar部分，再完成下面的练习。 让学生先自己观察总结，然后在小组内讨论并核对答案。 写出下面短语的汉语意思，并与搭档核对答案。 1.write stories in English 用英语写故事 2.sing in English 用英语唱歌 3.speak in Chinese 用汉语讲
合作探究
◎用法总结: couple意为“夫妇”，表示复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形 式；还可以意为“几个，一些”，常用于固定搭配a couple of， 意为“两个(人或事)，几个(人或事)”。
合作探究
用括号内词的适当形式填空。 1.The couple are walking (walk) their dog now in the park.
牛津译林版英语九年级上册9上unit8grammar课件 (2)
A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important .
We are now checking the clues which will help solve the case .
The victim’s parents have offered a reward of 50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murder .
3).The police are now checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues that may help solve the case .
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Underline the defining relative clauses .
4).There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder .
5).A man who had blood on his shirt was seen running down Corn Street.
6)People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon .
Mary is a girl who has long hair .
computer is my brother . 4.这是我们所看过的最精彩的篮球比赛。
It is the most exciting match that I have ever
We are now checking the clues which will help solve the case .
The victim’s parents have offered a reward of 50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murder .
3).The police are now checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues that may help solve the case .
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Underline the defining relative clauses .
4).There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder .
5).A man who had blood on his shirt was seen running down Corn Street.
6)People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon .
Mary is a girl who has long hair .
computer is my brother . 4.这是我们所看过的最精彩的篮球比赛。
It is the most exciting match that I have ever
牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit 8 Grammar 课件
C. /
D. it
6.They talked about the persons and things ____ they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. who D. it
Tip2 : 先行词被形容词最高级或有序数词the first, the second…, the last以及the only, the very修饰时，只能用 that。
any information _t_h_a_t _ leads to the arrest of the murderer. • Anyone _w__h_o_ can provide useful information should contact the police.
定语从句相关概念
概念：在复合句中，修饰或限定某一名词或代词的从句 叫定语从句。
定语 whose
Solving the crimes:Part B2
1. A young man was murdered yesterday. / He was single.
A young man __w_h_o__/t_h_a_t__w_a_s__s_in__g_le_ was
murdered yesterday. 2. A knife was found in a rubbish bin near Corn
主语
I have an apple
主语
that/which is red.
关系词that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。
主语
I like some friends. Some friends like sports.
主语 I like some friends who/ that like sports.
译林牛津版 9A Unit 8 Detective stories Grammar---Defining relative clauses 公开课
主语
Some friends like sports.
主语/
I like some friends who thatlike sports.
关系词who /that 在定语从句中 作主语时不能省略。
I like the music.
I can dance to the
music.
宾语
宾语
I like the music that I can dance to .
7. He did very well in the exam ___w__h_ich surprised all of us.
5.The river Thames__w__h_ifclohws through London is more than 200 miles long.
6. My sister __w__h__o__ you spoke to at the meeting, wants to study history.
relative pronouns. We use them
to refer to people and/or things.
Relative pronoun
who
That and Which refer to things.
That is more usual than which.
people
things
关系词在定语从句中 作宾语时可以省掉。
I like the girl.
You are talking to the girl. 宾语
宾语
I like the girl who(m)/thatyou are talking to .
关系词who /that在定语从句中 作宾语时可以省掉。
牛津译林版9A Unit8 Detective stories Grammar课件(共55张PPT)
While-reading
Read Para7 and answer 1. What have the victim’s parents offered? A reward of ¥ 50,000. 2. What should they do if someone can provide useful information? They should contact the police.
Murder in West Town
Pre-reading Watch and answer What happened in the video?
A young man was murdered by an old man.
victim n.受害者
murderer n.凶手witness n.目击者，证人
at the scene of the crime
在犯罪现场
blood bleed to death
流血致死
bleed- bled-bled be wounded with a knife
使…受伤
check the scene for more clues solve the case
破案
be arrested
What Who When Where How
Criminal record 犯罪记录
murder in West Town
a 25-year-old computer engineer between 9 p.m. last night and 1 a.m. this morning
not sure / still working at the scene
be wounded with a knife/ bled to death
牛津译林版-英语-九年级上册-9A 8单元 (共14张PPT)
Crime happened: at 7 p.m. and 8 p.m. on 28 December
Suspects:
•Wang Gang ---six months in prison •Fan Yiming ---no criminal record
Task 1: Work in groups.
3.How was the murder done? Poison.
4.What is the meaning of “Rache” in German? It means revenge.
Homework
• Finish some exercises on Workbooks. • Review today’s lesson.
Read an excerpt from A Study in Scarlet on page117, then answer the following questions.
Questions:
1.Who was the murderer, a man or a woman? A man.
2.What was the murderer like? He was more than six feet tall, had small feet for his height.
We’d better / We’d better not…
Study skills
How to read a novel
When you read a novel, you often read quickly to get the general idea. You do not need to understand each word.
牛津译林英语 九年级上册Unit8 Grammar(共17张PPT)
语或宾语。作主语不可 省略;作宾语可以省略。 ( which 与that 指物时可 以互相代替)
主语或作动词的宾语。 （作宾语时可省.） whom指人，在从句中 作宾语（作宾语时可 省 .）
Work in pairs 1.关系代词who/which/that在定语从句
1. I don’t like the man. The man is smoking. 2. The girl is my sister. We saw her just now.
中充当什么成分？ 2.关பைடு நூலகம்代词何时能省略，何时不能省略？
3. I’m reading a book. The book is about Ma Yun. 4. They are talking about the concert. They attended it yesterday.
1.He is the very person __ D I like.
A. it B. which
C. this D. that
2.This is the first place ___ C we visited last year. A. which B. what C. that D. where B is missing. 3.Money is not the only thing ___ A. which B. that C. who D. whose 4.This is D __I wanted. A. the one B. what C. the one that D. all the above 5. A clock is that ___ B tells us time. A. that B. which C. it D. who 6.Who is the teacher B __ is working in the office? A. who B. that C. whom D. which B are interesting. 7.I like things and persons ___ A. who B. that C. which D. whom