2018届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空与阅读七选五提分学案课件(五)
答案：B
7． A．left
B．fetched
C．rescued D． defeated 解析： 根据空前的“Sharks！”及 “But”可知，此处表示
“但是我总是营救 (rescued)他”。 leave“留下”； fetch“去取回”；defeat“打败”。
答案：C
8． A．roles C．images B． manners D．forms
答案：C
2．A．before C．after
B．while D．until
解析：根据语境可知，每天当(while)我们乘坐飞机 (旧的德 国卡车)飞越大西洋时，美妙的时刻就来临了。
答案： B
3．A．loss C．pressure B．death D．failure
解析：根据下文的“We' ll have to jump out.”可知，此处表 示“发动机(出现)故障(failure)”，故选D。
答案：D
14．A.panic C．doubt
B．hesitation D．silence
解析：根据语境可知，尽管恐慌、害怕(in panic)，“我” 还是游回去保护她。hesitation“犹豫”；doubt“怀 疑”；silence“沉默”。
答案：A
15．A.fierce C．imaginary
解析：文章讨论的是情感的表达，故应选emotional“情感 的”。physical“身体的”；mental“精神的”； moral“道德的”。
答案： A
20．A.changes C．matters
B．develops D．differs
解析：根据本段内容可知，“我”确实爱“我”所有的朋 友们，只是“我”的表达方式不同 (differs)。
提分学案(五) 完形填空(训练夹叙夹议文体) 与阅读七选五(突破段中题)
[课前半小时自测]
查一查，找到失分点
Ⅰ .完形填空 (2017· 东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷 ) Thinking of my good friends, I sense that my attitudes are totally different towards men and women.
5．A.dust C．truck
B．river D．shore
解析：因为唐纳德不会游泳，故此处表示“我会拖着你一 起到岸(shore)上”。
答案： D
6．A．over C．across
B．through D．beyond
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“当我们游过(一片)灰尘 时”，through表示从空间内部穿过，此处是dust“灰 尘”，故应选B。
My earliest childhood friend is Donald.In the street was a(n) __1__ old German truck.No wheels.No doors.Each day, __2__ we were flying over the Atlantic in that truck — our “airplane”， there came that wonderful moment: “ Engine __3___！” I' d shout, “We' ll have to jump out.” Glancing at me, he' d say, “ I can' t __4__！” “Fear not! I' ll drag you to the __5__.” And when we swam __6__ the dust, Donald cried “ Sharks！” But I always __7__ him.The next day, changing __8__， Donald would do the same to me.We saved each other hundreds of times, but when my family really did leave for America, we could do __9__.We just cried silently as the train __10__.
答案：D
17．A.express C． admit B．hide D．control
解析：根据空后的“however deep the friendship was”可 知，和男性朋友在一起，无论友谊多么深厚，表达(express) 关心的感情看起来都是不可能的。 答案：A
18．A.embarrassment C．relief
答案：D
Ⅱ .阅读七选五 How to Make a Chinese Hot Pot Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience.People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings ( 调味品) and enjoying each other' s company.__1__. Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup.There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own.A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables.
You see with women I could be __16__， emotionally honest and transparent.With male friends, it seemed impossible to __17__ caring feelings however deep the friendship was.Much to my __18__， research shows that men and women have very different __19__ and rational (理性的 ) processes.I do love all my friends — only the means of expression __20__.
B．last D．only
解析：根据空后的“ one I had ‘flown’ over in my German truck with Donald”可知，此处应选A。the very one表示“就是那一个”。
答案：A
12．A.attacked C．annoyed
B．spotted D．killed
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述“我”和朋友唐纳 德以及后来“我”和杰茜卡在一起时的经历，说明了“我”对待 男性朋友和女性朋友的情感表达方式是不同的。
1．A．advanced C．abandoned
B．decorated D．updated
解析： 根据下文中的 “No wheels.No doors.”可知，这是一辆 废弃的 (abandoned)德国卡车。advanced“高级的”； decorated“装饰的”；updated“更新的”。
解析：根据 “We began swimming __13__ toward the shore.”及语境可知，当我们都认为发现了(spotted)鲨鱼 时，我们已远离了海岸。
答案：B
13． A.eagerly C． hardly
B． casually D． crazily
解析： 根据上文我们发现鲨鱼可知，我们疯狂地(crazily) 往岸边游去。 eagerly“ 迫切地”； casually“ 偶然地” ； hardly“ 几乎不” 。
These days, Jessica is one of my best friends.Recently we were swimming on the shore of the Atlantic, the __11__ one I had “flown” over in my German truck with Donald.We were fa r from the shore when we both thought we __12__ a shark! We began swimming __13__ toward the shore.Although in __14__， I fell back to protect her.In the end, the “shark” proved __ 15__， but not my deep emotional feelings for my friend.We looked into each other' s eyes and said, “ I love you！”
解析：根据上文讲述的我们的游戏和扮演的角色可知，此 处表示“第二天我们交换角色(roles)”。
答案：A
9．A．something
B．nothing
C．anything D．everything 解析：根据空前的“We saved each other hundreds of
times”及“but”可知，在游戏中我们互相营救了几百次， 但是当我们家真的要离开去美国的时候，我们什么事情 都做不了，故选B。
答案： D
4． A.jump
B． swim
C． die D． run 解析：根据上文中的 “we were flying over the Atlantic”及
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2018高考专题复习完形填空课件.ppt
• 实词为主，虚词为辅。
【近三年全国卷考点方向】
年份 名词 动词 形容 副词 连词 短语 其他 词
2013 7题 6题 4题 1题
1题 1题
2014 9题 4题 4题 3题
2015 6题 6题 3题 3题 1题 1题
主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词， 占90% 以上。
词汇题 句际关系
考什么？
篇章结构 (语境)
46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled
语境-同类并列关系
11. First of all, a pen should fit
comfortably in your hand, ... Then the writing point of the
of activity lead to boredom when they are
performed on a routine basis. As a matter
of fact, we can see this 41 at work in
people of all 42 ( ages).
.
41. A. principle
53. A. easy
B. heavy
C. major
D. extra
语境-因果关系
9. Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) ,
but I always knew he was 37(special) . He
never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out
【近三年全国卷考点方向】
年份 名词 动词 形容 副词 连词 短语 其他 词
2013 7题 6题 4题 1题
1题 1题
2014 9题 4题 4题 3题
2015 6题 6题 3题 3题 1题 1题
主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词， 占90% 以上。
词汇题 句际关系
考什么？
篇章结构 (语境)
46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled
语境-同类并列关系
11. First of all, a pen should fit
comfortably in your hand, ... Then the writing point of the
of activity lead to boredom when they are
performed on a routine basis. As a matter
of fact, we can see this 41 at work in
people of all 42 ( ages).
.
41. A. principle
53. A. easy
B. heavy
C. major
D. extra
语境-因果关系
9. Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) ,
but I always knew he was 37(special) . He
never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习课件：题型四 阅读七选五 1 基础保分课
I n t e r r u p t i o n s a re o n e o f t h e w o r s t t h in g s t o d e a w h il e y o’ u re t r y i n g t o g e t w o r k d o36__ ne._ ， _ t h e re a re
析题型
通技法
试典题
随堂巩固训练
基础保分课 结
束
3．利 用 代 词 找 对 应 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高。在精读各段和各选 项的过程中，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或指示代 词，特别是选项中以及空格前后句子中出现的代词。根据 代词的单复数及其在句子中所作的成分，可以找出代词指 代的名词或句子，从而帮助我们解题 it可指代单数名词或 。 整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名 词；that指代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句 子；these或those指代前句的复数名词。
析题型 通技法 试典题 随堂巩固训练
基础保分课 结
束
通技法——解 题 怎 么办
一 、 遵循 4步 解 题 步骤 ， 解 题不 走 弯 路
析题型
通技法
试典题
随堂巩固训练
基础保分课 结
束
析题型
通技法
试典题
随堂巩固训练
基础保分课 结
束
二、掌握4 个 判 定 技 巧， 快 速 锁定 答 案
一、抓特殊词
i s . .” .的 句 子 ， 其 结 构 与 前 后 句 一 致 ， 意 思 与 前 后 句 匹 配 ， 由 此推断出 B项中的It指代t r u s， t 故 选B项。
析题型
通技法
试典题
高考英语二轮专题复习之阅读理解七选五(共81张PPT)
5．确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 尽管答案都已经确定，但是为了避免失误，对多余的选项进行进 一步的研究，确定它们和文章的主题和前后句意没有关联性之后， 才是最终的结果。
●解题技巧 技巧一：从细节逻辑上判断——因果关系 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话 的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确 答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认 答案。因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系， 这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关 系的连词有as a result结果；thus/therefore因此；so (such)．..如 此……以至于；等等。
章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果 末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。这时，可以考虑文章的写作 方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其 他段落寻找主题句，但要注意，首段与末段的提示作用。
2．详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明 确各段的主题句或主旨大意。
3．D 本空是一个主题句，总说选择小颜色是我们很熟悉的方 法。后文分说小颜色的具体用途。故选D。
4．G 根据前文“中型颜色选择通常是指一些例如沙发，餐桌 或者书架等家具的颜色选择”接着表明这种范围的颜色选择是对 小型颜色选择在两种方式上的进一步提示。故选G。
5．F 前文“the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant.”你所付诸的时间、精力和相关的费用是巨大的。后文 F那肯定是值得的，因为你想第一次把它弄好。故选F。
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas，dinner tables or bookshelves__4__.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
2018届高考二轮复习七选五(全).ppt
in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up ......
（2015全国新课标卷I ） You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left?
（2017全国卷II）
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40__________. If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
（2015全国新课标卷I ） You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left?
（2017全国卷II）
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40__________. If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
2018届全国高考英语二轮复习：完形填空与阅读七选五提分学案课件(九)
解析： “拜访朋友”和“在线聊天”都是“社交 (Socializing)”活动。
答案：C
6．mon
B．original
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
C．normal D．correct 解析：由下文的“nearly threequarters of an hour per
day”可知，“社交活动”是紧随“看电视”之后的又一种 最“常见的(common)”休闲活动。 答案： A
2018届全国高考英语二轮复习 ：完形填空与阅读七选五提分 学案课件
提分学案(九) 完形填空(训练夹叙夹议文体) 与阅读七选五(突破段中题)
[课前半小时自测]
Ⅰ .完形填空
查一查，找到失分点
What is the difference between “entertainment” and “hobbies”？ Well, entertainment __1__ to be more or less passive (被动的 ), while hobbies are more__2__. Watching TV or maybe a DVD continues to be the most __3__ form of home entertainment in the USA.According to US government statistics, watching TV was the leisure activity (休闲活动) that __4__ most time (2.8 hours per day), making up about half of all leisure time for those aged 15 and over.
B． pleasant D． mysterious
2018届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空与阅读七选五提分学案(八) PPT 课件
Lock it up. Leave your hotel with only what you need and lock up the rest.Take a lock for your luggage just in case your hotel doesn't offer a safe.__3__ If you don't need all your cash and cards, don't take them all with you when you go out for a day of sightseeing or shopping.Also, leave your passport in the hotel.Make photocopies of all your important documents and leave the hotel with a copy of your passport plus one photo ID.Why？__4__ If all of your identification is in it, imagine the trouble you'll have to go through to replace it all.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者听了马库斯的演讲 后，对自己将来当一名医生充满了决心和信心。
1．A．determine
B．create
C．find
D．explain
解析：根据上句中的“indescribable”可知，这种快乐很难解释。
答案：D
2．A.along with
B．ahead of
C．in front of
D．on behalf of
2018年高考英语二轮复习课件：专题2任务型阅读七选五46张 精品
deciding the training that's right for you.
• A．You aren't like anybody else
• D．Check the rules about dos and don'ts
• E．Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough
aspect...吻合。
E
• 尝试解答：此题属并列关系，故选________
• 表示并列关系的词有：first(ly), second(ly)，...；first, then/next，...; in the first place, in the second place...; for one thing, for another(thing)，...; to begin with, to conclude等词，
• 1．选择基本为300词左右的说明文或议论文。 • 2．短文篇章结构常为：提出问题——解决问题。
• 3．七个选项意义上都与短文相关，设空类型一般有标题 类、段落主题类、过渡句类、细节类。
• 4．选项均为完整句子，句型不一。
分类例析
• 1．主题句
•
(2016·全国Ⅱ)
• ●____37____
the day. • G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to
get coffee.
• [解题思路] • 本题考查段落主题句。形式上应与下一个标题Reconsider
morning一致，故在A、B、F和G之间选择。再根据空后谈 到要改变，先要说清楚做出改变很重要的原因；后面谈到 一旦明白了其中的原因，就可以告诉你的家人或室友你想 做出改变；由B此可以推断出这段总的说找到正确的动机， 因此本空选B。
2018届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空与阅读七选五提分学案课件(二)精选课件
远是Cody心中的英雄。
答案：B
Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Determination is the quality you show when you've
decided to do something and you won't let anything stop you.__1__ One is uphill determination, which means you work to accomplish a difficult task although there are many difficulties.The other one is coasting determination, which means you put off short-term satisfaction for the achievement of long-term goals.__2__ Instead of going out to dinner, he eats at home to avoid spending money.In order to be determined, you need to change your thoughts.
答案：C
12．A.hidden
B．caught
C．enjoyed
D．locked
解析：根据第15空前的“Eduardo hit his body on the
bedroom door”可知，Cody把自己反锁在了屋子里。
答案：D
13．A.behaviour
B．silence
C．smoke
D．damage
A．Figure out what success means to you. B．There are different kinds of determination. C．Being determined is a skill that can be learned. D．Get rid of the discouraging language you use on yourself. E．It's best to have a combination of big goals and small
2018高考专题复习完形填空课件.ppt
54. A. whoever
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
语法-连接代词
2.逻辑手段
顺序关系
并列关系
让步关系
逻辑手段
因果关系
转折关系
… 解释关系
8.（2013全国卷I） My hands started to
ache as I 51 (turned) the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 (direction) of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.
【完形填空主要特点】
• 1. 全国卷完形填空词数通常为 250 左右，选材 以 记叙文 为主，夹叙夹议，设空 20 个，首句不 设题；
• 2. 语境 为主，语法极少。考点层次可分为四类： 单词层次，词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次，突 出 语篇 的理解，突出文化背景，设题以情景意义 选择为主 。
• 3.干扰性强，重细微辨析。选项设计严密，一般 说来，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范 畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误。
能力测试要求 “语篇”、“语境”、“语义”
技巧点拨
1. 注意上下文语境（context) 词汇复现、逻辑关系
2.掌握习惯搭配（phrases & idioms） 3.运用词义辨析 （comparison） 4.了解常识背景（common sense） 5. 运用语法分析（grammar analysis)
B. habitC. wayD. p源自wer语境-同义词、近义词复现
2.词语的习惯用法 和固定搭配
2018届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空与阅读七选五提分学案课件(八)精选课件
surprising strength.His words were real and __14__.While Marcus recalled (回忆) his latest hospital visit due to a low T-cell count, I __15__ nothing more than to be a doctor.
解析：根据本空后的“I became more determined”可知，他
的演讲结束时，作者也更坚定了。
答案ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱD
17．A.tried
B．started
C．needed
D．agreed
解析：根据上文作者听他的演讲得出，听了他的演讲后，
作者知道自己不是想当一名医生，而是为了治病救人需要
当一名医生。
答案：A
15．A.believed
B．remembered
C．wanted
D．learned
解析：根据后文作者下定决心要做一名医生可知，作者在
听到马库斯因为T细胞数量不足，需要到医院检查时，他想
成为一名医生。 答案：C 16．A.point
B．decision
C．understanding
D．close
Marcus was just one of the many __4__ who came to the National Youth Leadership Forum on Medicine in Chicago that I had the __5__ of listening to as part of a summer program.I came to this program __6__ it would help me decide between medicine and another profession.I __7__ whether I could handle the hardships of this __8__.While I walked into this program __9__ what profession I should pursue academically, I __10__ confident of the decision to study medicine after __11__ Marcus.
解析：根据本空后的“I became more determined”可知，他
的演讲结束时，作者也更坚定了。
答案ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱD
17．A.tried
B．started
C．needed
D．agreed
解析：根据上文作者听他的演讲得出，听了他的演讲后，
作者知道自己不是想当一名医生，而是为了治病救人需要
当一名医生。
答案：A
15．A.believed
B．remembered
C．wanted
D．learned
解析：根据后文作者下定决心要做一名医生可知，作者在
听到马库斯因为T细胞数量不足，需要到医院检查时，他想
成为一名医生。 答案：C 16．A.point
B．decision
C．understanding
D．close
Marcus was just one of the many __4__ who came to the National Youth Leadership Forum on Medicine in Chicago that I had the __5__ of listening to as part of a summer program.I came to this program __6__ it would help me decide between medicine and another profession.I __7__ whether I could handle the hardships of this __8__.While I walked into this program __9__ what profession I should pursue academically, I __10__ confident of the decision to study medicine after __11__ Marcus.