现代大学英语第二册第五课QuickFixSociety单元测试.doc

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现代大学英语第二册-5 李园园共30页文档

现代大学英语第二册-5 李园园共30页文档
60、人民的幸福是至高无个的法。— —西塞 罗
谢谢!
51、 天 下 之 事 常成 于困约 ,而败 于奢靡 。——陆 游 52、 生 命 不 等 于是呼 吸,生 命是活 动。——卢 梭
53、 伟 大 的 事 业,需 要决心 ,能力 ,组织 和责任 感。 ——易 卜 生 54、 唯 书 籍 不 朽。——乔 特
现代大学英语第二册-5 李园园
56、极端的法规,就是极端的不公。 ——西 塞罗 57、法律一旦成为人们的需要,人们 就不再 配享受 自由了 。—— 毕达哥 拉斯 58、法律规定的惩罚不是为了私人的 利益, 而是为 了公共 的利益 ;一部 分靠有 害的强 制,一 部分靠 榜样的 效力。 ——格 老秀斯 59、假如没有法律他们会更快乐的话 ,那么 法律作 为一件 无用之 物自己 就会消 灭。— —洛克
55、 为 中 华 之崛起而 读书。 ——周 恩来

大学英语第二册第5课课文及课后答案

大学英语第二册第5课课文及课后答案

大学英语第二册第5课课文及课后答案UNIT 5TEXT在一个年轻朋友的眼中,爱因斯坦是一位朴素、谦虚的普通人。

教授和溜溜球托马斯. 李. 巴基及约瑟夫.布兰克我父亲与阿尔伯特. 爱因斯坦是密友。

青年时上爱因斯坦家去拜访,我很害羞,爱因斯坦就说:“我给你看一样东西。

”他的话使我感到释然。

他走向他的书桌,转过身时拿着一个溜溜球。

他试着给我演示它如何运动,却不能让它沿绳子卷上去。

该轮到我时,我仅略施小技,并且向他指出他将绳子卷错了,玩具就失去了平衡。

爱因斯坦点着头,对我的技巧和知识留下了很深的印象。

后来,我买了一个新的溜溜球,寄给教授作为圣诞礼物,并收到了他的一首充满感谢的诗。

由少年而至成年,我从未失去对爱因斯坦独具人格的好奇心。

他是我所知的唯一的一个对自己对周围很淡泊的人。

他知道自己需要什么,仅需要:在作为人的能力范围内去了解宇宙的特性,它的逻辑及功能的易行性。

他知道有他智力所不能及的答案。

但这并不令他泄气。

他对自己所能做到的感到满足。

在我们长达23年的友情里,我从未见他表示过妒忌、虚荣心、痛苦、愤怒、憎恨或个人野心。

他不弄玄虚。

尽管他与世界上许多头面人物有过书信交往,他的信笺上却只有一个水印-W-代表伍尔沃斯连锁店。

他工作只需一支铅笔和一本便签薄。

物质财富对他来说并不意味着什么,我知道他身上从不带钱,因为他不需要它。

他恪守俭朴,节俭之甚,仅用安全剃刀和水来刮胡须。

当我向他建议用刮须膏时,他说:“刀和水能管用。

”他耸耸肩。

最后,我送他一管刮须膏。

第二天早晨他下楼吃早餐时,脸上洋溢着伟大新发现的喜悦。

“你知道刮须膏真管用,”他宣称,“感觉真好。

”尔后,他每天使用刮须膏,直到那一管用完为止。

然后他重又使用清水。

爱因斯坦是一个地地道道的理论家。

他对自己的思想和理念在实际上的应用毫无兴趣。

他的E=mc2可能是历史上最有名的方程式-然而爱因斯坦不愿到外面去看核反应堆产生原子能。

他的光电理论,他认为不甚重要的一系列方程式,为他赢得了诺贝尔奖,但他对他的理论如何用来生产电视机毫不关心。

现代大学英语精读第二版 Unit5 Quick fix society 原文

现代大学英语精读第二版 Unit5 Quick fix society 原文

quick fix societyMy husband and I just got back from a week’s vacation in West Virginia. Of course, we couldn’t wait to get there, so we took the Pennsylvania Turnpike and a couple of interstates. “Look at those gorgeous farms!” my husband exclaimed as pastoral scenery slid by us at 55 mph. “Did you see those cows?” But at 55mph, it’s difficult to see anything; the gorgeous farms look like moving green checkerboards, and the herd of cows is reduced to a few dots in the rear-view mirror. For four hours, our only real amusement consisted of counting exit signs and wondering what it would feel like to hold still again. Getting there certainly didn’t seem like half the fun; in fact, getting there wasn’t any fun at all.So, when it was time to return our home outside of Philadelphia, I insisted that we take a different route. “Let’s explore that countryside,” I suggested. The two days it took us to make the return trip were filled with new experiences. We toured a Civil War battlefield and stood on the little hill that fifteen thousand Confederate soldiers had tried to take on another hot July afternoon, one hundred and twenty-five years ago, not knowing that half of them would get killed in the vain attempt. We drove slowly through main streets of sleepy Pennsylvania Dutch towns, slowing to twenty miles an hour so as not to crowd the horses and horse carriages on their way to market. We admired toy trains and antique cars in country museums and saved 70 percent in factory outlets. We stuffed ourselves with spicy salads and homemade bread in an “all-you-can-eat” farmhouse restaurant, then wandered outside to enjoy the sunshine and the herds of cows----no little dots this time----lying in it. And we returned home refreshed, revitalized. This time, getting there had been the fun.Why is it that the featureless turnpikes and interstates are the routes of choice for so many of us? Why doesn’t everybody try slowing down and exploring the countryside? But more and more, the fast lane seems to be the only way for us to go. In fact, most Americans are constantly in a hurry---and not just to get Point A to Point B. our country has become a nation in search of the quick fix—in more ways than one.Now instead of later: Americans understood the principle of deferred gratification. We put a little of each payback away “for a rainy day.” If we wanted a new sofa or a week at alakeside cabin, we saved up for it, and the banks helped us out by providing special Christmas Club and vacation Club accounts. If we lived in the right part of the country, we planted corn and beans and waited patiently for the harvest. If we wanted to be thinner, we simply ate less of our favorite foods and waited for the scale to drop, a pound at a time. But today we aren’t so patient. We take out loans instead of making deposits, or we use our credit card to get that furniture or vacation trip—relax now, pay later. We buy our food, like our clothing, ready—made and off the rack. And if we ‘re in a hurry to lose weight, we try the latest miracle diet, guaranteed to take away ten pounds in ten days… unless we’re rich enough to afford liposuction.Faster instead of slower: Not only do we want it now; we don’t even want to be kept waiting for it. This general impatience, the “I-hate-to-wait” attitude, has infected every level of our lives. Instead of standing in line at the bank, we withdraw twenty dollars in convenience store(why wait in line at the supermarket?), where we buy a frozen dinner all wrapped up and ready to be put into the microwave… unless we don’t care to wait even that long and pick up some fast food instead. And if our fast meal doesn’t agree with us, we hurry to the medicine cabinet for—you guessed it—some fast relief. We like fast pictures, so we buy Polaroid cameras. We like fast entertainment, so we record our favorite TV show on the VCR. We like our information fast, too: messages flashed on a computer screen, documents faxed from your telephone to mine, current events in 90-second bursts on Eyewitness News, history reduced to Bicentennial Minutes. Symbolically, the American eagle now flies for Express Mail. How dare anyone keep America waiting longer than overnight?Superficially instead of thoroughly: What’s more, we don’t even want all of it. Once, we lingered over every word of a classic novel or the latest best seller. Today, since faster is better, we read the condensed version or put a tape of the book into our car’s tape player to listen to on the way to work. Or we buy the Cliff’s Notes, especially if we are students, so we don’t have to deal with the book at all. Once, we listened to every note of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony. Today, we don’t have the time; instead, we can enjoy 26 second of that famous “da-da-da-DUM theme”—and 99 other musical excerpts almost as famous—on our Greatest Moments of the Classics CD. After all, why waste 45 minutes listening to the whole thing when someone else has saved us the trouble of picking out the best parts? Our magazine articles come to us pre-digested in Reader’s Digest. Our news briefings, thanks to USA Today, are more brief than ever. Even ourpersonal relationships have become compressed. Instead of devoting large parts of our days to our loved ones, we replace them with something called “quality time,” which, more often than not, is no time at all. As we rush from book to music to news item to relationship, we do not realize that we are living our lives by the iceberg principle—paying attention only to the top and ignoring the 8/9 that lies just below the surface.When did it all begin, this urge to do it now, to get it over with, to skim the surface of life? Why are we in such a hurry to save time? And what are we going to do with all the time we save besides, of course, rushing out to save more time? The sad truth is that we don’t know how to use the time we save, because all we’re good at is saving time…not spending time.Don’t get me wrong. I’m not saying we should go back to growing our own vegetables or making our own clothes. I’m not even advocating a mass movement to cut all our credit cards into little pieces. But I am saying that all of us need to think more seriously about putting the brakes on our “we-want-it-all-and-we-want-it-now” lifestyle before we speed completely out of control. Let’s take the time to read every word of that story, hear every note of that music, and enjoy every subtle change of that countryside. Let’s rediscover life in the slow lane.。

现代大学英语精读第二版book2unit5

现代大学英语精读第二版book2unit5

Text Analysis
Detailed Analysis
Part I: Words & Expressions
Words fix; insist; trip, tour, journey, voyage
Words
Phrases
Phrases
can’t wait to; consist of; be reduced to; stuff with; in search of
now? ➢ What does the author mean by “superficially
instead of thoroughly”?
Text Analysis Detailed Analysis
Part II: Sentence Paraphrase
• Even our personal relationships have become compressed. Instead of devoting large parts of our days to our loved ones, we replace them with something called “quality time”, which, more often than not, is no time at all.(para.6)
Translate the following sentences into English, using words in
the brackets.
1. 他们在攒钱去欧洲旅行。(save) They’re saving up for a trip to Europe.
2. 网购省去了人们外出的麻烦。(trouble) Shopping online saves people the trouble of going out.

Unit5QuickFixSociety分析

Unit5QuickFixSociety分析

精读Unit5 Quick Fix Society p114advocate/ ˈædvəke ɪt / v [Tn, Tf, Tg, Tsg] speak publicly in favour of (sth); recommend; support 拥护; 提倡; 支持: I advocate a policy of gradual reform. 我拥护逐步改革的政策. * Do you advocate banning cars in the city centre? n~ (of sth) person who supports or speaks in favour of a cause, policy, etc (对一事业﹑ 方针﹑方针﹑政策等的)支持者, 拥护者, 鼓吹者, 提倡者: a lifelong advocate of disarmament为裁军奋斗终生的人. person who pleads on behalf of another, esp a lawyer who presents a client's case in alawcourt 律师. Cf 参看参看 barrister , , solicitor solicitor .(idm 习语) devil's advocate => devil .antique / ænˈtiːk;/ adj / n(a ) belonging to the distant past 古时的. (b ) existing since old times 自古就有的.valuable because of age and rarity (因古老和稀少而)珍贵的. =>Usage at . =>Usage at old old 用法见old.n object, eg a piece of furniture or a work of art, that is old and valuable, esp one that is of interest to collectors 文物; 古董; 古玩: [attrib 作定语] an antique shop , ie one that sells antiques 古玩店.bicentennial/ ˏba ɪsenˈtenɪəl / adj happening once in two hundred years; marking a bicentenary 二百年一次的; 二百周年纪念的: a bicentennialanniversary/celebration 二百周年纪念活动[庆典]. > bicentennial n = bicentenary .brief 1/ briːf / adj (-er , -est ) (a ) lasting only a short time; short 时间短暂的; 简短的: a brief conver-sation,discussion, meeting, visit, delay 短暂的谈话﹑短暂的谈话﹑ 讨论﹑讨论﹑ 会议﹑会议﹑ 访问﹑访问﹑ 耽搁耽搁 * Mozart'slife was brief. 莫扎特的一生是短暂的. (b ) (of speech or writing) using few words; concise (指说话或写作)简短的; 简洁的: a brief account, report, description, etc of the accident 对事故简短的叙述﹑对事故简短的叙述﹑ 报道﹑报道﹑ 描述描述 * Please be brief , ie say what you want to say quickly. 请简断截说.(of clothes) short; scanty (指衣着)短的, 刚刚够大的: a brief bikini短小的比基尼游泳衣.(idm 习语) in brief in a few words 简言之: In brief, your work is bad . 总之, 你做得不好.> briefly adv1 for a short time 短暂地: He paused briefly before continuing. 他停了片刻又继续进行.2 in a few words 简单地说: Briefly, you're fired! 一句话, 你被解雇了!n(a ) summary of the facts of a legal case prepared for a barrister (为讼务律师准备的)案情摘要. (b ) case given to a barrister (给讼务律师承办的)案件: Will you accept this brief? 你接受这个案件吗?instructions and information relating to a particular situation, job, or task (对某情况﹑(对某情况﹑工作或任务的)指示和资料: stick to one's brief , ie only do what one is required to do 照章办事(仅做分内的事)章办事(仅做分内的事) * It's not part of my brief to train new employees . 训练新雇员不是我工作范围以内的事.(idm 习语) hold no brief for (sb/sth) not wish to support or be in favour of (sb/sth)不支持, 不赞成(某人[某事物]): I hold no brief for those who say that violence can be justified. 我不赞成人们说有时使用暴力是合乎情理的.v1 [Tn, Tnt] give a brief 2(1a) to (sb) 将案件委托(某人): The company has briefed a top lawyer to defend it. 公司已将案件委托给最好的律师进行辩护.2 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (on sth) give sb detailed information or instructions in advance (aboutsth) 事先给某人详细介绍或指示(某事物): The Prime Minister was fully briefed before themeeting. 首相在会议前已掌握了详尽资料.debrief . briefing n [C, U] detailed instructions and information given at a meeting (esp before a military operation) (会议上作的)详细指示和介绍; (尤指军事行动前的)会议部署: receive (a) thorough briefing 听取详细指示听取详细指示 * [attrib 作定语] a briefing session 任务布置会.civil/ ˈs ɪvl / adj of or relating to the citizens of a country 公民的; 民间的; 国内的: civil disorder , egrioting 民间的动乱民间的动乱 * civil strife , eg fighting between different political or religious groups within a country 内乱. of or relating to ordinary citizens rather than the armed forces or the Church 普通公民的(非军队的或教会的); 文职的; 文官的: civil government 文官政府.polite and helpful 礼貌的; 助人的; 文明的: How very civil of you! 你多麽彬彬有礼呀!involving civil law rather than criminal law 民法的(非刑法的): civil cases 民事案件民事案件 *a civil court 民事诉讼法庭. Cf 参看参看 criminal 2 (criminal 2 (crime crime ).> civility / s ɪˈv ɪl ət ɪɪ/ n [C, U] (fml 文) (act of) politeness 礼貌; 客气: You should show more civility to your host. 你是客人, 应该对主人有礼貌.civilly / ˈs ɪv əl ɪ; ˋsɪvl ɪ/ adv politely 有礼貌地.civil de`fence 民防. ,civil diso`bedience refusal to obey certain laws, pay taxes, etc, as a peaceful means of(esp political) protest (人民针对政府的)(人民针对政府的)非暴力反抗非暴力反抗: a campaign of civil disobedience 非暴力反抗运动.,civil engi`neering 土木工程. ,civil engi`neer 土木工程师.,civil `law 民法.,civil `liberty 公民自由. `civil list (Brit ) 王室年俸.,civil `marriage 公证结婚(未经宗教仪式但为法律承认的婚姻).,civil `rights公民权. ,civil `rights movement 民权运动. ,civil `servant (政府中的)公务员, 文职人员, 文官.the ,Civil `Service (a )(政府中的)文职部门, 行政机关: She works in the Civil Service , eg in the Home Office. 她在政府行政机关中工作(如在内政部). (b ) [Gp] all the people employed in these (政府文职部门中的)全体公务员: The Civil Service is/are threatening to strike. 政府行政部门的全体公务员威胁要举行罢工.,civil `war内战: the Spanish Civil War 西班牙内战西班牙内战 convenience/ k ənˈviːnɪəns; / n [U] quality of being convenient or suitable; freedom from trouble or difficulty 方便; 便利; 适宜; 省事: a library planned for the users' convenience 旨在方便读者的图书馆旨在方便读者的图书馆[C] (a ) arrangement, appliance or device that is useful, helpful or suitable 有用﹑有用﹑有益或适宜的安排﹑或适宜的安排﹑用具或设施: It was a great convenience to have the doctor living near us. 有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了. (b ) (Brit euph 婉) lavatory for the use of the general public (公共)厕所: There is a public convenience on the corner of the street. 在街道的拐角处有公共厕所.(idm 习语) at one's con`venience when and where it suits one 在方便的时候及在适宜的地方: With a caravan, you can stop at your own convenience; you're not dependent on hotels. 开着一辆大篷车, 可以随意停下来, 不用住旅馆. at your earliestcon`venience => early . a flag of convenience => flag 1. # con`venience food food (eg in a tin, packet, etc) that needs very litttle preparation after being bought 方便食品.defer 1/ d ɪˈf ɜː(r); / v (-rr-) [Tn, Tn.pr, Tg] ~ sth (to sth) delay sth until a later time; postpone sth 使(某事)延期; 推迟: deferred payment , ie made in instalments after purchase 分期付款分期付款 * defer one's departure to a later date 推迟行期推迟行期 * defer making adecision暂缓决定. > deferment , deferral / d ɪˈf ɜːrəl; d ɪˋfəəl / ns [U, C]. # de,ferred `shares shares (shares (share share 1 3) on which dividends are paid only after they have been paid on all other shares 延期付息股份.同词同音异意v (-rr-) [Ipr] ~ to sb/sth give way to sb or sb's wishes, judgement, etc, usuout of respect 服从某人的意愿﹑服从某人的意愿﹑判断等; (通常为)遵从: On technical matters, I defer to the experts. 在技术问题上, 我遵从专家的意见. * I defer to your greater experience in such things. 在这些问题上, 我尊重你丰富的经验.deference / ˈdef ər əns; / n [U]giving way to the views, wishes, etc of others, usu out of respect; respect 遵从; 服从;顺从; 尊敬; 尊重; 敬重: treat one's elders with due deference 以应有的尊敬对待较自己年长的人年长的人 * show deference to a judge表示对裁判的尊重. (idm 习语) in deference to sb/sth out of respect for sb/sth 出於对某人[某事物]的尊重: In deference to our host I decided not to challenge his controversial remarks. 我出於对主人的尊敬, 不对他那易引起争论的话表示异议.> deferential / ˏdef əˈren ʃl; / adj showing deference 顺从的; 恭顺的. deferentially /adv .digest 1 / ˈda ɪd ʒest; / n short condensed account; summary 摘要; 概要: a digest of theweek's news一周新闻摘要. / d ɪˈd ʒest, -/ v(a ) [Tn] change (food) in the stomach and bowels so that it can be used by the body 消化(食物): Fish is easy to digest when you're ill. 生病时吃鱼容易消化. (b ) [I] (of food) be changed in this way (指食物)被消化: It takes hours for a meal to digest. 一顿饭要几小时才能消化掉.[Tn] take (information) in mentally; fully understand 吸收(信息); 完全理解; 彻底领会: Have you digested the report yet? 这个报告你吃透了吗?> digestible / d ɪˈd ʒest əbl, -/ adj that can be digested 可消化的; 可吸收的.digestibility /dI ˏd ʒest əˈb ɪl ət ɪ/ n [U]./ [U]./ vv feature / ˈfiːtʃə(r); / n(a ) [C] one of the named parts of the face (eg nose, mouth, eyes) which together formits appearance 面部的一部分(如鼻﹑(如鼻﹑ 口﹑口﹑ 眼): His eyes are his most striking feature. 他面部最突出的部分是那双眼睛.. (b ) features [pl] face viewed as a whole 面貌; 容貌: awoman of handsome, striking, delicate, etc features相貌漂亮﹑相貌漂亮﹑ 动人﹑动人﹑ 秀气等的女子. [C] distinctive characteristic; aspect 特徵; 特色; 特点: an interesting feature of city life城市生活的一个有趣特点城市生活的一个有趣特点 * memorable features of the Scottish landscape 苏格兰景色中令人难忘的特徵令人难忘的特徵 * Many examples and extra grammatical information are among the special features of this dictionary. 本词典别具特色, 诸如例证多及新增语法要点等. [C] (a ) ~ (on sb/sth) (in newspapers, television, etc) special or prominent article orprogramme (about sb/sth) (报纸﹑(报纸﹑电视等中)(关於某人[某事物]的)特写或专题节目: This magazine will be running a special feature on education next week. 这一杂志下周要发表一篇关於教育的专题文章. (b ) full-length film (电影的)正片, 故事片: the main featurefollowing the cartoon 动画片之後的正片动画片之後的正片 * [attrib 作定语] a feature film故事片. v [Tn] give a prominent part to (sb/sth) 给(某人[某事物])以显着地位; 由(某人[某物])主演: a film that features a new French actress 由法国新女星主演的电影. 2 [Ipr] ~ in sth have an important or prominent part in sth 在某事物中起重要作用或扮演主要角色: Does a new job feature in your future plans? 新的工作在你的未来计画中十分重要吗?featurelessadj without distinct features (without distinct features (feature feature 2); uninteresting 无特色的; 无趣味的.gratify/ ˈgrætɪfa ɪ; / v (pt, pp -fied ) (fml 文) [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态] give pleasure or satisfaction to (sb) 使(某人)高兴或满意: I was most gratified at/by/with the outcome of the meeting. 我对会议的结果感到极其满意.[Tn] give (sb) what is desired; indulge 满足(某人)所欲; 纵容: gratify a person'swhims 满足一人的奇想满足一人的奇想 * To gratify my curiosity, do tell me what it is. 为满足我的好奇心, 你一定得告诉我那是什麽.gratification / ˏgrætɪf ɪˈke ɪʃn; ˏ / n (fml 文)1 [U] gratifying or being gratified; state of being pleased or satisfied 喜悦; 满意; 满足:the gratification of knowing one's plans have succeeded 得知计画实现後的喜悦得知计画实现後的喜悦 * sexualgratification性满足. 2 [C] thing that gives one pleasure or satisfaction 令人高兴或满意的事物: one of the fewgratifications of an otherwise boring job 枯燥的工作中少有的一项乐趣. gratifying adj ~ (to do sth/that...) (fml 文) pleasing; satisfying 令人高兴的; 令人满意的: It is gratifying to see one's efforts rewarded. 看到自己的努力有所收获是令人高兴的. gratifyingly adv .ignore/ ɪgˈnɔː(r) / v [Tn] take no notice of (sb/sth) 忽视(某人[某事物]): You've been ignoring me. 你一直不把我放在眼里.deliberately refuse to greet or acknowledge (sb) 对(某人)故意不打招呼﹑对(某人)故意不打招呼﹑不予承认或不予理睬: I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!ignorance/ ˈɪgn ər əns; / n [U] ~ (of sth) lack of knowledge or information (about sth) (对某事物)无知: We are in complete ignorance of your plans. 我们对你的计画一无所知. * If he did wrong it was only through ignorance. 要是他做错了, 那也只是出於无知.infect/ ɪnˈfekt; ɪnˋfɛkt / v [esp passive 尤用於被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (with sth) 1 cause sb/sth to have a disease; contaminate sb/sth 使某人[某物]传染﹑传染﹑感染; 污染某人[某事物]: The laboratory animals had been infected with the bacteria. 实验室的动物都已受到这种细菌的感染.(fig derog 比喻, 贬) fill (sb's mind) with undesirable ideas 用坏思想感染(某人的思想):a mind infected with racial prejudice受到种族偏见影响的头脑. (fig approv 比喻, 褒) fill (sb's mind or spirit) with happy and positive ideas or feelings用快乐的﹑用快乐的﹑好的思想感情感染(某人的心灵): Her cheerful spirits and bubbling laughter infected the whole class . 她那快乐的情绪和爽朗的笑声感染了全班.infected adj.受感染的; 受污染的受污染的 The wound from the dog bite had become infected.infectious/ ɪnˈfekʃəs; / adj (of a disease) caused by bacteria, etc that are passed on from one person to another(指疾病)传染的, 感染的: Flu is highly infectious. 流感的传染性很强.[usu pred 通常作表语] (of a person) in danger of infecting others (with a disease) (指人)能传染他人(疾病): While you have this rash you are still infectious. 身上还有这种疹子, 就仍然有传染性.(fig approv 比喻, 褒) quickly influencing others; likely to spread to others 有感染力的;易传播给他人的: infectious enthusiasm 有感染力的热情有感染力的热情 * an infectious laugh 有感染作用的笑声. > infectiously adv : laugh infectiously 笑得富有感染力. infectiousness n [U]. Cf 参看参看 contagious .infection / ɪnˈfekʃn; / n[U] ~ (with sth) (a ) becoming ill through contact with bacteria, etc 传染; 感染; 侵染:be exposed to infection 处於受感染范围处於受感染范围 (b ) (fig derog 比喻, 贬) filling the mind withundesirableideas 头脑中充斥着坏思想: the infection of young people with dangerousideologies 危险的思想意识对年轻人的影响. [C] disease caused by a micro-organism 传染病: spread/pass on an infection 传播[传染]某种病某种病 * People catch all kinds of infections in the winter. 冬天人们易患多种传染病. Cf 参看参看 contagion .linger/ ˈl ɪŋgə(r); / v [I, Ipr, Ip] stay for a long time; be unwilling to leave 逗留; 徘徊: She lingered after the concert,hoping to meet the star. 音乐会後她徘徊不去, 希望能一见明星.be slow; dawdle 动作迟缓; 磨蹭; 拖沓: There's no time to linger it'll soon be dark. 没时间拖延了--天快黑了. * linger (long) over one's meal 慢腾腾吃饭.remain in existence althoughbecoming weaker 苟延残喘; 奄奄一息: Thoughdesperately ill he could linger on (ie not die) for months. 他虽病入膏肓, 却尚能苟延数月. > lingerer n 逗留者; 徘徊者.lingering adj [esp attrib 尤作定语] (a ) long; protracted 逗留的; 拖延的: a lingering illness 缠绵的疾病(b ) remaining 继续存在的: a few lingering doubts 萦绕脑际的几点疑问lingeringly adv .outlet/ ˈautlet; / n ~ (for sth) way out (for water, steam, etc) (水蒸汽等的)出口, 出路, 排放孔: anoutlet for water 排水孔* [attrib 作定语] an outlet valve排气阀. ~ (for sth) (fig 比喻) means of releasing (energy, strong feelings, etc) (精力﹑(精力﹑强烈情感等的)发泄的出路: Children need an outlet for their energy. 儿童的精力需要发泄出来.(commerce商) shop, etc that sells goods made by a particular company 经销店: Thiscosmetics firm has 34 outlets in Britain. 这家化妆品公司在英国有34个经销店.overnight / ˏəuv əˈna ɪt / adv / ˈəuv əna ɪt; ˋovɚˋnaɪt / adj [attrib 作定语]during or for the night 在晚上; 在夜里: stay overnight at a friend's house , ie sleep therefor the night 在朋友家过夜. (infml 口) suddenly or very quickly 突然; 很快: She became a celebrity overnight. 她一下子成了名人了.1 during or for the night 晚上的; 夜里的: an overnight journey 夜间旅行2 (infml 口)suddenly; very quickly 突然的; 很快的: an overnight success 突然间的成功.pastoral/ ˈp ɑːstərəl; US ˋpæstərəl / adj relatingto or portraying country life, the countryside or shepherds, esp in an idealizedway 乡村生活的, 田园风光的, 牧人的, 田园式的(尤指理想化描述的): a pastoral scene,poem, painting 田园风光﹑田园风光﹑诗﹑诗﹑ 画 (of land) used for pasture; grassy (指土地)供放牧的, 长满草的.of or relating to a clergyman or his work (esp the spiritual guidance he gives to hiscongregation) 牧师的, 牧师工作的(尤指对会众心灵上的指引): pastoral care, duties,responsibilities, etc牧师对会众的关顾﹑牧师对会众的关顾﹑ 职责﹑职责﹑ 责任等. n1 pastoral(1) poem, picture, etc 田园诗﹑田园诗﹑ 画等.2 (also pastoral `letter ) letter from a clergyman 教牧书信, (尤指)主教教书(牧师或主教给会众或神职人员的公开信); 牧函.refresh/ r ɪˈfre ʃ; r ɪˋfrɛʃ/ v [Tn] give new strength or vigour to (sb/sth); restore or revive 给(某人[某事物])新的力量或活力; 使恢复; 使振作: refresh oneself with a cup of tea/a hot bath 喝杯茶[洗个热水澡]以提神以提神 * She felt refreshed after her sleep. 她睡了一觉就精神了.(idm 习语) refresh one's/sb's memory (about sb/sth) remind oneself/sb of factsby referring to notes, etc (藉助笔记等)使自己[某人]想起: Just refresh my memory: were you born in York? 请再告诉我一次: 你是在约克郡出生的吧?refreshingadj 1 giving new strength or vigour; restoring or reviving 给人以新的力量或活力的; 提神的; 使人重新振作的: a refreshing bath, sleep, cup of tea 使人恢复精力的一个澡﹑使人恢复精力的一个澡﹑ 一觉﹑一觉﹑ 一杯茶杯茶 * This breeze is very refreshing. 这微风使人心旷神怡.2 (fig 比喻) welcome and interesting because unusual or novel (因少见或新奇)令人欣喜闻, 使人耳目一新的: a refreshing sense of humour 别具一格的幽默感别具一格的幽默感refreshingly adv : refreshingly honest, original, different极其老实的﹑极其老实的﹑ 新颖的﹑新颖的﹑ 不同的. re`fresher course进修课程(如为教师等设的业务知识更新课).revitalize , revitalise1/ riːˈvaɪt əla ɪz; / v [Tn] put new life into (sth); regenerate 使(某事物)恢复生机; 使新生; 使再兴: revitalize industry, the economy, education, etc 振兴工业﹑兴工业﹑ 经济﹑经济﹑ 教育等教育等 revitalization , -isation / riːˏvaɪt əla ɪˈze ɪʃn; / n [U]. subtle / ˈs ʌtl; / adj (-r , -st ) (esp approv 尤作褒义)not easy to detect or describe; fine; delicate 难以察觉或描述的; 细微的; 精细的: asubtle charm, flavour, style 难以形容的魅力﹑难以形容的魅力﹑ 滋味﹑滋味﹑ 式样式样 * subtle humour 巧妙的幽默* paint in subtle shades of pink粉红色度略微不同的颜料. organized in a clever and complex way; ingenious; cunning 巧安排的; 巧妙的; 狡诈的:a subtle argument, design, strategy 巧妙的议论﹑巧妙的议论﹑ 设计﹑设计﹑ 策略策略 * a subtle analysis of theproblem 对该问题的精辟的分析. able to see and describe fine and delicate differences; sensitive 敏锐的; 感觉灵敏的: asubtle observer, critic, analyst, etc 细心的观察者﹑细心的观察者﹑ 评论者﹑评论者﹑ 分析者等分析者等 * She has a verysubtle mind. 她头脑灵敏.> subtlety / ˈs ʌtlt ɪ; ˋsʌtlt ɪ/ n1 [U] quality of being subtle 细微; 精细; 巧妙; 灵巧; 诡诈; 敏锐.2 [C] subtle distinction, etc 细微的差别等.subtly / ˈs ʌtl ɪ; ˋsʌtl ɪ/ adv .superficial/ ˏsuːpəˈf ɪʃl; / adj of or on the surface only 表面的; 在表面上的: a superficial wound 表皮的损伤表皮的损伤apparent when looked at quickly or carelessly, but perhaps not real 表面的(乍看起来的, 未必真实): a superficial similarity 表面上的相似.(a ) not thorough or profound 肤浅的; 浅薄的: a superficial book, mind 立论肤浅的书﹑ 浅薄无知的头脑浅薄无知的头脑 (b ) (derog 贬) having no depth of character, feeling or commitment (性格﹑(性格﹑感情或承诺方面)缺乏深度的, 停留在表面的: You're too superficial to appreciate great literature like this. 你没有钻劲, 无法欣赏这类文学巨着. > superficiality/suːpəˏf ɪʃɪˈælət ɪ; / n [U]. superficially / -ʃəl ɪ/ adv : only superficially alike仅仅表面上相似.urge/ ɜːdʒ; əd ʒ/ v / n [Tn.pr, Tn.p, Cn.t] drive forcibly or hurry (a horse, etc) in a certain direction 驱赶, 驱策(马等): urge a pony into a canter, up a slope 驱策小马慢跑﹑驱策小马慢跑﹑上斜坡* She urged her mare to jump the fence. 她策马跳过障碍物.[Tn, Tf, Tg, Tsg, Cn.t] try earnestly or persistently to persuade (sb) 诚恳地或持续地催促(某人). * He urged that we should go/urged (our) going/urged us to go. 他催我们走.[Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.t] ~ sth (on/upon sb/sth) recommend sth strongly with reasoning orentreaty 竭力推荐或力陈某事物: We urged caution. 我们特别提出要小心谨慎. * Motoring organizations are urging drivers not to travel by road if possible. 机动车协会劝告开车的人暂时不要使用公路.(phr v) urge sb on encourage or stimulate sb to do sth 鼓励或激励某人做某事* Urgedon by his colleagues, he stood for election. 他受到同事的鼓励而参加竞选. * The need to find a solution urged him on. 亟须找出解决方法, 这是鞭策他的动力.> urge n strong desire or impulse 强烈的慾望或冲动: sexual urges 性慾冲动性慾冲动 * get,have, feel, give in to a sudden urge to travel心血来潮去旅行. contract1 / ˈk ɔntrækt; ˋkɑntrækt / n ~ (with sb) (for sth/to do sth) legally binding agreement, usu in writing 合同; 契约:You shouldn't enter into/make a contract until you have studied its provisions carefully. 你应该先仔细研究合同的条款, 然後再签订.房子的买方和卖方办妥法律手续即可交换契约. *[attrib 作定语] the contract price, date, etc , 合同价格﹑合同价格﹑ 日期等日期等 * a contract worker 合同工. (idm 习语) be under contract (to sb) have made a contract to work (for sb) 立约(为某人)工作: a pop group that is under contract to one of the big record companies 与一家大唱片公司签有合约的流行音乐乐队. put sth out to `contract invite people to makea contract to do work, supply (goods, etc) 请人承包工作﹑请人承包工作﹑供货等事: We haven't the resources to do the work ourselves, so we'll put it out to contract. 我们自己无法做这项工作, 所以要承包出去.> contractual / k ənˈtrktʃu əl; k ənˋtræktʃʊəl / adj of or contained in a contract 合同的; 契约性的: contractual liability, obligations, etc 合同责任﹑合同责任﹑义务等. # ,contract `bridge 定约桥牌.contract2 / k ənˈtrækt; kənˋtrækt / v (a ) [Ipr, It] ~ with sb for sth make (a legal agreement) with sb for a purpose 与某人签订(合同或契约): Having contracted (with them) to do the repairs, we cannot withdraw now. 我们(与他们)订有维修合约, 现在不能撤消. (b ) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sb) (fml 文) enter into or undertake sth formally 正式缔结或确定(某事物): She had contracted a most unsuitable marriage. 她订下的婚约极不匹配.[Tn] (a ) catch or develop (an illness) 感染(疾病): contract measles, a cold, etc 患麻疹﹑麻疹﹑感冒等. (b ) (fml 文) acquire (sth) 招致(某事物): contract debts, bad habits 负债﹑债﹑染上恶习. (phr v) contract `out (of sth) (Brit )退出或不参加某合约: You can contract out (of thepension scheme) if you wish. 你愿意的话, 可以退出(这个养老金计划). contract sth out (to sb)把工作包出去(让别人做).> contractor n person or firm that does jobs (esp construction) under contract 订约者; (尤指建筑工程的)承包人, 承包商: a building contractor 承建商承建商 * a firm of defencecontractors军火承包商军火承包商 contract3 / k ənˈtrækt; kənˋtrækt / v [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sth) (to sth) 1 make or become smaller or shorter (使)缩小, 缩短, 缩约: Metals contract as they get cooler. 金属遇冷则收缩. * (fig 比喻) Our business has contracted a lot recently. 我们的生意近来大为减少了.(cause sth to) become tighter or narrower; constrict (使某物)紧缩或收缩; 缩: contracta muscle 收缩肌肉收缩肌肉* The tunnel contracts to a narrow passageway as you go deeper. 再往里走, 坑道缩小成了一条窄窄的通道坑道缩小成了一条窄窄的通道 参看参看 expand .> contractible adj that can be contracted 可收缩的; 有收缩性的.contractile / k ənˈtræktaɪl / adj (fml 文) 可收缩的; 有收缩力的; 有收缩性的: contractiletissue可缩组织. contraction / k ənˈtrækʃn; k ənˋtrækʃən / n1 [U] contracting or being contracted 缩小; 缩短; 紧缩; 收缩: the contraction of a muscle 肌肉的收缩.2 [C] (medical 医)(分娩时阵发性的)子宫收缩.3 [C] 词的缩约形式; 缩约词: `Can't' is a contraction of `cannot'. can't 是cannot 的缩约形式.condense/ k ənˈdens; kənˋdɛns / v [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sth) (into/to sth) (a ) (cause sth to) become thicker or moreconcentrated (使某物)(使某物)变稠或变浓变稠或变浓; 浓缩: Soup condenses when boiled 汤煮过後就浓了(失去大量的水分). * condensed milk, soup, etc 炼乳﹑炼乳﹑浓缩汤等. (b ) (cause sth to) change from gas or vapour to a liquid (使某物)由气体或蒸气变成液体; 凝结: Steam condenses/is condensed into water when it touches a cold surface. 蒸气接触冷的表面而凝结成水珠. =>Usage at . =>Usage at water water 1用法见water 1. [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (into sth) put sth into fewer words 简缩; 摘要; 简述: condense along report into a brief summary 将长篇报告简缩为摘要 compress1 / k əmˈpres; kəmˋprɛs / v ~ sth (into sth) 1 press sth together; force sth into a small(er) space 压紧; 将某物压进(较)小的空间; 挤压; 压缩: compressed air , ie at higher than atmospheric pressure 压缩空气缩空气express (ideas, etc) in a shorter form; condense 使(意见等)简短, 精简, 浓缩:compress an argument into just a few sentences 将论点概括成几句话将论点概括成几句话Ø compression / k əmˈpreʃn; k əmˋprɛʃən / n [U]1压缩: the compression of gas 气体的压缩. 2(内燃机的)压缩冲程. compressor / k əmˈpresə(r); k əmˋprɛs ɚ/ n 压缩机; 压气机.Ø compress2/ ˈk ɔmpres; / n (用以止血﹑(用以止血﹑退烧等的)敷布, 压布: a cold/hot compress 冷[热]敷布.defer 1 / d ɪˈf ɜː(r); dɪˋfə/ v (-rr-) ~ sth (to sth) delay sth until a later time; postpone sth 使(某事)延期; 推迟: deferred payment , ie made in instalments after purchase 分期付款> deferment , deferral / d ɪˈf ɜːrəl; d ɪˋfəəl / ns [U, C].# de,ferred `shares 延期付息股份.defer 2 / d ɪˈf ɜː(r); dɪˋfə/ v (-rr-)[Ipr] ~ to sb/sth give way to sb or sb's wishes, judgement, etc, usu out of respect 服从某人的意愿﹑从某人的意愿﹑判断等; (通常为)遵从: On technical matters, I defer to the experts. 在技术问题上, 我遵从专家的意见.postpone/ p əˈsp əun; posˋpon / v [Tn, Tn.pr, Tg] ~ sth (to sth) arrange sth at a later time; defer sth 使某事物延期; 推迟某事物: The match was postponed to the following Saturday because of bad weather. 比赛因天气不好而延期到下星期六进行比赛因天气不好而延期到下星期六进行(idm 习语) postpone the evil `hour/`day 缓做一终须做的厌恶事.> postponement n (a ) [U] act of postponing or delaying 延期; 推迟: Rain caused the postponement of several race-meetings. 几次赛马大会因雨延期. (b ) [C] instance of this 延期的事: After many difficulties and postponements, the ship was ready for launching. 该船几经周折拖宕後, 已准备下水.delay/ d ɪˈle ɪ; d ɪˋle / v [I, In/pr, Tn] (cause sb to) be slow or late 使(某人)慢或迟到; 耽搁; 延误: Don't delay!Book your holiday today! 别拖延! 今天就定下你休假的日子![Tn, Tg] put (sth) off until later; postpone 推迟(某事); 延期: We must delay our journey until the weather improves. 我们必须把旅行推迟, 等天气好转再说.delay n1 [U] delaying or being delayed 耽搁; 延误; 推迟; 延期: We must leave without delay. 我们必须立即离开.2 [C] amount of time for which sb/sth is delayed 被耽搁或推迟的时间: There was a delay (of two hours) before the plane took off. 飞机起飞推迟了(两个小时).# de,layed-`action adj [usu attrib 通常作定语在隔一段时间後进行的: a de,layed-action `fuse, `bomb, `camera延时熔断器﹑延时熔断器﹑ guarantee 1 / ˏgærənˈtiː; ˏɡærənˋti / n (a ) ~ (against sth) promise (usu in writing) that certain conditions agreed to in atransaction will be fulfilled (交易的)保证, 保证书: The watch comes with a year's guarantee , ie a promise to repair it free for a year after purchase. 这手表保修一年. (b ) ~ (of sth/that...) promise given by one person to another that he will be responsible for seeing that sth is done (eg payment of a debt by another person) 担保, 保证(如另一人偿还债务): give a guarantee of (one's/sb's) good behaviour 对(自己的[某人的])良好品行给予保证. (c ) document, property, etc offered as security for carrying out theconditions in a guarantee (作为保证物的)(作为保证物的)契据﹑契据﹑契据﹑ 财产等; 抵押品: `What guarantee can you offer?' `I can offer my house as a guarantee.' ‘你用什麽做抵押?’‘我可以拿房子抵押.’ person who promises to be responsible for seeing that sth is done 保证人; 担保人: Areyou willing to be a guarantee of your friend's good behaviour, ie undertake to make sure that he behaves himself properly ? 你愿担保你朋友品行良好吗?~ (of sth/that...) (infml 口) 担保(某事可能发生)的事物: Blue skies are not a guarantee of continuing fine weather. 蔚蓝的天空不一定担保天气持续晴朗.guarantee 2/ ˏgærənˈtiː; ˏɡærənˋti / v 通常用於被动语态~ sth (to sb))(向某人)担保某事物; 保证: We cannot guarantee thepunctual arrival of trains in foggy weather. 我们不能保证火车在雾天正点到达.[Tn, Tf, Tt] undertake to be legally responsible for (sth/doing sth) 承诺对(某事[做某事])负法律责任; 保证; 担保: guarantee sb's debts/the payment of sb's debts 为某人的债务作保[担保某人偿还债务[Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (against sth)承担(所购物品)的修理费: a clock guaranteed for oneyear against mechanical failure or faulty workmanship对机械故障或制造缺陷有一年保修的钟.[Tn] make (an event) likely to happen 使(事情)很可能发生: His turning up willguarantee the success of the meeting. 他一出席, 会议便成功在望.(idm 习语) be guaranteed to do sth (infml ironic 口,反语) be certain to do sth 必定做某事; 准做某事: It's guaranteed to rain when you want to go out. 你想出门, 天准下雨.slide1 / sla ɪd; sla ɪd / n [sing] act of sliding 滑; 滑行: have a slide on the ice在冰上滑行.[C] smooth stretch of ice, hard snow, etc used esp by children on sledges (冰﹑(冰﹑压实的雪等的)滑面(尤为儿童用以乘雪橇的).[C] smooth slope, track or chute down which goods can slide or on which children canplay at sliding (运送货物用的)滑坡﹑(运送货物用的)滑坡﹑滑道或滑槽; (儿童游戏用的)滑梯. [C] (a )幻灯片(有框的透明软片). (b ) (formerly) such a picture on a glass plate (旧时)幻灯片(玻璃的).[C] microscope (显微镜的)载片.[C](机器等的)滑动部件(如长号上的U 形管)形管)[C] (in compounds 用以构成复合词) sudden fall of a mass of earth, mud, etc (土﹑(土﹑泥等的)突然崩落: a `landslide * a `mudslide .[C] = [C] = hair hair -slide ( (hair hair ).slide 2 / sla ɪd; sla ɪd / v (pt , pp slid / sl ɪd; sl ɪd /)[I, Ipr, Ip, Tn.pr, Tn.p, Cn.a] (cause sth to) move smoothly along an even, polished orslippery surface (使某物)滑动: I was sliding (about) helplessly (on the ice). 我(在冰上)身不由己地滑起来了.[Ipr, Ip, Tn.pr, Tn.p] (cause sth to) move quietly or so as not to be noticed (使某物)悄悄地或偷偷地移动: The thief slid out (of the door) while no one was looking. 小偷乘没人注意时溜了出去人注意时溜了出去[I] (eg of prices) fall gradually (如指价格)逐渐降低: House values may begin to slide.房价可能开始逐渐下降了.(idm 习语) let sth `slide (infml 口)放任某事; 听其自然: She got depressed andbegan to let things slide. 她情绪低落, 一切都听之任之.(phr v) slide into sth (no passive 不用於被动语态)慢慢进入(某状态, 通常指坏的):slide into bad habits, debt 逐渐染上了坏习惯﹑逐渐染上了坏习惯﹑背上了债slide over sth 避免深入涉及(某问题等): She discussed sales, but slid over the problem of how to increase production. 她谈论了销售情况, 却对增加生产的问题一带而过.# `slide-rule n 滑尺; 计算尺.,sliding `door滑门; 拉门. ,sliding `scale 滑动费率, 滑动折算制(相关的两项目相应增减制滑动折算制(相关的两项目相应增减制。

Lesson 9-book 2 Quick Fix Society 现代大学英语第二册课件

Lesson 9-book 2 Quick Fix Society 现代大学英语第二册课件

We toured a Civil War battlefield and stood on the little hill that fifteen thousand Confederate soldiers had tried to take on another hot July afternoon, one hundred and twenty-five years ago, not knowing that half of them would get killed in the vain attempt. (Para. 2)
• Expectations of quality time are usually high and people are encouraged to schedule their quality time. But mostly families failed to reattain the happiness in the past when all the members spent a long time together and lives were more leisure.
In fact, most Americans are constantly in a hurry—and not just to get from Point A to Point B. Our country has become a nation in search of the quick fix—in more ways than one. (Para. 3)
quick solution
to try to find
In fact, most Americans are always in a rush. People are not only trying to find the fast way to get around from place to place, but also looking for ways of getting things done quickly in various aspects of life.

现代大学英语Unit5课后练习

现代大学英语Unit5课后练习Vocabulary第一大题第一小题The prefix “super-” means above, over, extra;The prefix “pre-”means before; in preapationThe prefix “micro-” means small;The prefix “bi-” means two, double; The prefix “inter-” means between Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender/Transsexual/Transveterite 酷儿Queer studies ladyboy第二大题1.超人2.超级明星;超自然的3.洲际高速公路4.预计;芯片/集成电路;超级计算机;之前的/先前的5.双/半月刊;预先安排好的6.工业化前的;微生物学;显微镜7.学前的;史前的8.假定/假设(=presume);预先确定的9.过早的;先决条件10.互相关联的;互动第三小题1.在一家“想吃多少就吃多少”的农家饭馆2.一种“我一切都要,现在就要”的生活方式3.一种“我讨厌等待”的心态4.一种“观望”政策5.一种“我早已告诉过你”的表情He gave us an “I-hate-you-to-death”kind of look.第四小题1.Attentive2.Personal3.Convenient4.Symbolic5.Favo(u)rable; favo(u)riteA favorable impressionFavorable comments 好评These terms and conditions of employment are unfavorable to the employees.The employer has offered unfavorable terms and conditions of employment to the employees.I am in the want of a loan on favorable terms by that company. 优惠贷款6.True; truthfulAre you really truthful with me all along? (=honest)The suspects are definitely untruthful about their role in this hijacking.He did give me a truthful reply.7.Impatient8.Weighty; heavy/doc/53682131.html,rmative; informed10.Devoted11.Massive12.Moved, moving, movable, immovable13.Medical, medicinalMedical advances/ care/ research/ conditions/ history/ case/ records/ profession/ use/ school/ treatment/医学上的进展、医疗、医学研究、病理情况、病史、病例、病历、医疗界、医学用途、医学院、内科治疗Medicinal herbs/ plants/properties/use/ treatment草药;药用植物;药性;药用;药疗14.Synonym: permeate (v) pervade (vt)The sense of pessimism pervades/ permeates (through) most of her autobiographies.Adjective: pervasive15.Musical第二大题1.Fast food2.Best seller3.Home-made bread4.Musical excerpts5.Express mail6.Lifestyle7.Personal relationship8.A mass movement9.Subtle change10.Pastoral scenery11.A rear-view mirror12.An exit sign13.A Civil War battlefield14.Horse carriages15.Antique cars16.Factory outlets17.Quality time18.Deferred gratification19.A credit card20.Ready-made clothes21.An Automatic T eller Machine22.A convenience store23.Polaroid camera24.Current events/affairs25.News briefings26.The Fifth Symphony27.Classic novels第三大题1.We have decided to slow down our economic growth so as to devote ourselves more to the improvement of people’s living standard.2.Lucy is good at swimming. More often than not she can wina prize in a contest.3.My sister said that she wanted to be on her own instead of working for that company any longer, but she had not saved up enough capital. She wondered if I could help her out.4.Thanks to government policy, the unemployment rate has dropped. It was reduced to less than four percent for the first half of the year.5.Joe was crazy about the raw fish and he stuffed himself with it. The fish didn’t agree with him, and that night he had a terrible stomachache. Finally he had to go to the hospital for quick relief.6.I am getting sick and tired of this unpleasant job. We have been lingering over it for a week. Let’s get it over with today somehow.7.The new president ordered professors to double their publications in three years hoping that would make the school more famous. Well, he sped/speeded out of control. Teaching suffered because the professors did not have enough time to devote to it. The quality of their publications also suffered and sodid the professors’health.第四大题1.Up; out2.Down; at3.For; up4.Away/aside; out of date; with5.On; with6.With; off7.In; out8.In; of; on9.Into; (a)round/on; at10.Out; inGrammar第一大题1.Try doing sth: to do sth to see if it works or will be successful2.Try to do sth: to make an effort or take action to do sth that you may not be able to do3.Like doing sth: to enjoy doing sth, referring to a general preference4.Like to do sth: to want or prefer to do sth, referring ti a particular case5.Begin to do sth:6.Begin doing sth:Very little difference[Note: A number of verbs can have either a gerund or a to-infinitive as object with little difference in meaning. They include: attempt, begin, bother, continue, fear, hate, love, prefer, start, etc.Verbs that often take a gerund as their object: admit, advise, avoid, deny, enjoy, fancy, (can’t/couldn’t) help, keep, mind,miss, practice, risk, suggest, etc. Verbs that can have a to-infinitive as their object: agree, decide, hope, offer, promise, choose, expect, intend, mean, plan, refuse, fail, manage, pretend, tend, want, etc.]7.Regret doing sth: to feel sorry about sth you did or did not do8.Regret to do sth: (formal) used in writing to express sad feelings about sth that is disappointing or unpleasant 9.Stop doing sth: not to continue what you had been doing10.Stop to do sth: to stop (doing one thing) so as to do another[Note: here “to do sth” is an adverbial of purpose, not an object.]11.Mean doing sth: to have or represent a particular meaning12.Mean to do sth: to intend to do sth 第二大题第一小题1.To live2.Living, living3.Arguing4.To watch5.Pretending6.To perform7.Trying8.Settling down第二小题1.Remember to bring your ID with your when you go to the airport.2.I remember feeling greatly disappointed after my first job interview.3.Finally they decided to apologize for what had happenedat the airport.4.I’m sorry that I clean forgot to passthe message to Big Li.5.At midday we stop to have lunch ina fast food restaurant.6.I stopped listening about the disaster on the radio, but I was too shocked to move out of the chair.第三大题(1)pollute/affect(2)Signs(3)Passing(4)Depend/rely(5)Providing(6)Lack(7)Whether(8)Superficial(9)On(10)Isolated/separated/alienated第四大题第一小题[The attributive modifier s定语madeup of phrases as those in 1), 2), 3), 4), 5) are all placed after the nouns they qualify. Adjectives used alone as attributive modifiers are generally placed before nouns, but they come after indefinite pronoun s不定代词: anything, something, nothing, anybody/anyone, somebody/someone, nobody/no one.] Their grammatical form:1.Prepositional phrase2.Adjective phrase3.Three to-infinitive phrases4.Past participle phrase5.Present participle phrase6.adjective第二小题1.Something important to say2.Known/famous as “a nation on wheels”3.As well-informed about Beijingopera as Anna4.Called/referred to as the six generation of Chinese directors5.Living and working overseas/abroad/in foreign countries6.With a big nose and big hands7.Sitting in the corner8.To play center forward (AmE)/ central forward (BrE) on the university team9.Anything particular to do10.All the things mentioned above第五大题1.Those who refused to work for the invaders were sent to concentration camps.2.I don’t remember seeing the man anywhere before.3.Some day they will bitterly regret having done what they did.4.The teacher did n’t leave the shakingbuilding until all his students had.5.It was not long before an ambulance arrived and rushed the injured man to a nearby hospital.6.In the library, a friend of mine found the book I wanted.[Note: The original sentence might indicate that the writer wanted the book in the library. If the writer meant the book was found in the library, the adverbial in the library is misplaced.] 7.Iwouldn’t believe it unless/even if I saw it with my own eyes.8.Whatever your feelings may be, d on’t let them interfere with your work.9.Shrieking and stumbling, the residents rushed out of the burning house.[Note: Errors in original sentence:A.Dangling participles: a burning house cannot shriek and stumbleB.Rush out: used as a transitiveverb ,which is wrong]10.The American journalist who taught News Reporting at our university three years ago is coming again next semester.。

《大学英语》第二册1— 5单元练习中的难点解析.doc

《大学英语》第二册1— 5单元练习中的难点解析在《大学英语》第二册第1-5单元练习中,有些词语在教参中未涉及到更没有解释,而在面授时,由于时间所限,教师又顾及不上解释,因此造成学生在做练习时会遇到种种理解和掌握这些词语的困难。

为了解决这一问题,减少查阅词典的麻烦,特将这部分词语摘出来加以解释和做些少而精的练习,以达到事半功倍的目的。

Unit 1 Is There Life on Earth?Ex2. Choose the best answer…(p.6-8)7. a. that…environment(环境)to such an extent that…(p.7)to such an extent(that):to such degree(that)到如此程度… e.g.The temperature rose to such an extent that the family had to turn on theair-conditioner in the room.气温太高了家里人不得不打开室内的空调。

与extent构成类似的结构还有:to a certain extent 部分地,有些,在某种程度上to some extent 多少,有些,在某种程度上to what extent 达到什么程度b. that there is no point (in) spending…there is no point (in) doing sth.; there is no use (purpose) (in) doing sth. 做…毫无意义(用途)e.g.There is no point (in) wasting time.浪费时间是毫无道理的。

Ex.5 Fill in the blanks with…(p.8-9)4. “Pay attention to what you are doing,” the teacher said, “you should not let your thought wander.”(p.9)to let one’s thought wander: to be absent minded心不在焉,胡思乱想,迷惘 e.g.Don’t let your thoughts wander.不要心不在焉,思想不要开小差,不要让你的思想错乱了。

Unit5QuickFixSociety.ppt


American Eagle
• The eagle, full of the boundless spirit of freedom, living above the valleys, strong and powerful in his might, has become the national emblem of a country that strives for freedom of its people.
American People’s View of time
• Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor.
• People plan it, save it, waste it, kill it, they are also charging for it. It is a precious commodity.
• The author calls upon all of us to slow down and enjoy what nature offers us, what mankind has left us and rediscover life.
Pennsylvania Dutch Towns
Pennsylvania Dutch Towns
(Reputation for Food)
Pennsylvania Dutch Towns
• Here you'll discover Amish communities where life moves at a slower pace. You'll see beautiful scenery dotted with wooden covered bridges. You’ll find homemade clothing and quilts gently blowing in the breeze. And you’ll hear the clip-clop of horses' hooves

现代大学英语第二册unit5课后答案解析

Unit 5 一Into English1.mold their thinking2.restrain one’s impulse3.spread butter4.set the stage5.contaminate the environment6.undergo great suffering7.spray paint8.still the noise9.modify the tone10.work unknown harm11.sink a well12.acquire power13.desert one’s friends14.settle the dispute15.delight the eye16.invade that countryInto Chinese1.邪恶的咒语2.焦黄枯萎的草木3.严峻的现实4.空气污染5.致命的武器6.人工合成的材料7.有创造力的大脑8.品牌名9.化学战争10.事先调查11.生死搏斗12.外来物种13.自然保护区14.农业的精耕细作二A1.a piece of news/information2.a piece of paper; a slip of paper; a paper/newspaper3.a piece of advice4.a song; a piece of music5.a stone/rock/pebble6.a piece of wood; a log; a board; a plank7.a sweet/candy8.a piece of meat9.a loaf of bread; a piece of bread10.three colas; two black teas; four coffees11.a job; an occupation; a trade; a position12.a means; a way; a tool/an instrument13.a piece of cloth; a piece of clothing; a coat/jacket;a suit14.a piece /patch/parcel of land15.a piece of furniture; a sofa16.a piece of string17.a lot of fish/cattle andsheep/deer/insects/evidence/garbage/chemicals/pollution/pollutants/grass//weeds /enemies/enemy soldiers.B1.shoes/gloves2.water/wine3.teacups/books4.keys/bananas/flowers5.beer/milk6.tea/coffee7.cigarettes/wolves8.rice/salt/sand9.grass10.birds/sheep11.stones/melons12.film13.bees14.stones/money15.stars/students16.cattle三ABADC BABAB四1. Building a house is no joking matter. You must checkcarefully at every step.2. His troops successfully checked the advance of theenemy whose original intention was to make asurprise attack.3. I really wanted to refute his arguments, but Ichecked myself because I thought it was not the right occasion.4. Rachel Carson is famous for devoting all her lifeto the cause of environmental protection.5. In some ways, we are still ignorant of the potentialharm of these dams and reservoirs. They might cause irrevocable changes in the environment.6. These must be a set of checks and balances so thatno important policy concerning national interests can be made by one person without the knowledge of the people.7. To compete successfully we have to adjust to newconditions. These colorful garments, for example, are specially designed. They are intended for the youth market.8. We teachers cannot be excused for our lack of concernfor students’ health.9. He said that he would rather die than be confinedto bed all his life and isolated from the outside world.10. A mass protest swept the country and he was caughtin a crossfire from both the right and left. 五.1. exchanged ; change ; exchanged, changed ; exchange,exchange2. except ; Besides ; beside ; except3. used to, is used to ; am used to ; used to4. shaking ; shivering/trembling ;shook/shuddered/trembled/shivered ;shaking/trembling/shuddering六.1. spell:一段时间;bill:账单2. bill:法案;score:取得胜利3. bill:纸币4.closed:保守的5. close:不通风的;desert:抛弃6.closed:相近的;score:得分7.close:仔细的;bill:海报8.direct:直接的;score:宿怨9.direct:导演;score:许多10.direct:针对…发表评论;desert:沙漠Grammar一1.as a substitute for a predicative that has already been mentioned or implied to avoid repetitioned before an adjective, meaning “very”3.pre-determined in a noun phrase4.adjective as predicative used in thestructure “such + that-clause”to denoteresult5.as substitute for what has already beenmentioned to avoid repetition6.idiom, meaning “like”7.adjective used in the structure “such+nounphrase+as +to-infinitive”to denote result8.in the “so…mat”structure9.in the “so…that”structure10.introducing an adverbial clause of result(二)1.such a windbag2.so hard3.such that4.so5.so fast that6.so familiar7.no such8.such that9.such away as10.so few tickets二1.given time2.It is not our contention that3.Considering their age4.It is no accident their age5.Considering the difficult circumstances6.Given the opportunity7.It is no accident that8.Considering the drought in spring and flood in summer9.It is not our contention that10.It’s probably no accident that四翻译我们应该时不时静下来,倾听一下大自然有什么话要对我们说,而不是总将自己的意愿强加于它。

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Book 2 Unit 5 Quick Fix Society
I. Spell out the words according to the definitions given. The initial letters are given as a clue.
1. a ______to support an idea or plan
2. c ______ accepted or deserving to be accepted as one of the best of its kind
3. c ______ the condition of being suitable to one’s needs and easy to reach
4. d ______ to delay until a later date
5. d ______ a limited range and amount of food you eat when you want to get thinner.
6. d ______ a short piece of writing that gives the most important facts from a book, report, etc.
7. e ______ a short piece of writing, music or film taken from a longer whole
8. e ______ a person who has seen a crime, accident, etc. and can describe it afterwards
9.f______ a solution to a problem esp. an easy or temporary one.
10.g ______ very beautiful
11.g ______ to please or satisfy
12.h ______ a large group of animals of one kind which live and feed together
13.i ______ to pass a disease to somebody
14.l ______ the way a person or a group of people lives and works.
15.m______ an event that cannot be explained according to the laws
16.o ______ a shop or a place where a particular product is sold
17.p ______ typical of the simple peaceful life in the country
18.r ______ to make you feel you have more energy again and not so tired or hot
19.s ______ hardly noticeable unless you pay careful attention
20.t ______ a short simple tune that is repeated and developed in a piece of music
Keys: 1. advocate 2. classic 3. convenience 4. defer 5. diet
6. digest
7. excerpt
8. eyewitness
9. fix 10. gorgeous
11. gratify 12. herd 13. infect 14. lifestyle 15. miracle
16. outlet 17. pastoral 18. refresh 19. subtle 20. theme
II. Complete the sentences, using the proper forms of the expressions chosen among the ones listed below.
1. Why waste time listening to the whole thing when someone else has saved us the trouble of
_________ the best parts?
2. Don’t ____me____. I’m not saying we should go back to growing our own vegetables or making our own clothes.
3. We took the Pennsylvania Turnpike and __________ interstates.
4. The herd of cows is __________ a few dots in the rear-view mirror.
5. What are we going to __________all the time we save besides, of course, rushing out to save
more time?
6. When did it all begin, this urge to do it now, to ____ it_______, to skim the surface of life?
7. Our only real amusement _________ counting exit signs and wondering what it would feel like to hold still again?
8. We ______ ourselves ___ spicy salads and homemade bread in an “all-you-can-eat’ farmhouse restaurant.
9. Once, we __________ every word of a classic novel or the latest best seller.
10. If we wanted a new sofa or a week at a lakeside cabin, we _________ it.
11. We __________ loans instead of making deposits.
12. Instead of ____________ at the bank, we withdraw twenty dollars in as many seconds from an automatic teller machine.
13. We buy a frozen dinner all _________ and ready to be put into the microwave …
14. If our fast meal doesn’t ________ us, we hurry to the medicine cabinet for some fast relief.
15. The bank _____us______ by providing special Christmas Club and vacation Club accounts. Keys:
1. picking out
2. get, wrong
3. a couple of
4. is reduced to
5. do with
6. get, over with
7. consisted of
8. stuffed, with
9. lingered over 10. save up for 11. take out 12. standing in line
13. wrapped up 14. agree with 15. helped, out
III. Translation:
1. 记住去机场时带上身份证
2. 这些士兵正在学习如何在荒野中生存。

3. 政府要采取措施减缓经济发展速度,以免它因速度过快失去控制。

4 她周游世界过后,变得充满活力,见多识广。

5. 我记得第一次求职面试后我感到很失望。

Keys:
1.Remember to bring your ID card with you when you go to the airport.
2.The soldiers are learning how to survive in the wilderness.
3.The government should take measures to slow down the speed of economic development for
fear that it shall speed out of control.
4.She became revitalized and reeducated after her tour around the world.
5.I remember being quite disappointed after my first job interview.。

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