(完整word版)现代大学英语精读第二册语法点总结

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(完整word版)现代大学英语精读第二册语法点总结.doc

(完整word版)现代大学英语精读第二册语法点总结.doc

现代大学英语精读第二册语法点总结Unit 1: the usages of future times ;(将来)coordinating conjunctions (并列)Unit 2 :“ the way ” in relative clauses( the way 在关系从句中的用法)with + noun + preposition phrase/ participle /adjective construction ( with 构做伴随状)(名性从句)Unit 3: noun clauses (introduced by wh-words);the gerund (名)Unit 4: appositive clause(同位从句)indefinite pronoun: anybody/anyone; somebody / someone; everybody/ everyone; nobody/ no one; anything; something; everything; nothing(不定代)Unit 5: the gerund;(名)the infinitive;(to do不定式)attributive modifiers (定)Unit 6 :the present perfect continuous tense ( 在完成行 )the usage of the present participle phrase ( 在分 )Unit 7 :无( test)Unit 8 :Comparative Degree (比:特是 the more ⋯ .the more; better and better 构)Subject Complement ( 形容做主足:S+V+Adj.)Unit 9: with/without + noun phrase + an infinitive phrase (with、without在独立主格构的用 )the infinitive as the subject (to do不定式做主)Unit 10 : past participle phrase as adverbial(去分做定的用法)Unit 11 : part of speech (性)Unit 12: ever/ never 的用法比的用法(特是比前面有副修;同比)Unit 13 :V+O+C足Could / might /should/ must +have done(虚气)Unit 14 :无(test)Unit 15 : Parallelismsingle compound sentence (简单并列复合句 ) Unit 16 :把疑问句改写为陈述句。

大学英语精读(2)英语知识点总结

大学英语精读(2)英语知识点总结

大学英语精读(2)英语知识点总结Unit 1 The Dinner Party1. shortly before WW1 一战前不久2. track down 追溯,追查3. be seated 就座4. spring up 突然出现,开始5. outgrow the jumping-on-a-chair-at the sight of a mouse era 不再像过去那样见到老鼠就跳到椅子上6. That last ounce of self-control is what really counts.这多出来的一点自制力才是真正起作用的。

7. motion to sb 向某人示意signal to sb8. whisper sth to sb 向某人嘀咕,耳语9. the America comes to with a start.这个美国博物学家突然醒悟了.Startle-----startled10. bait for a snake 蛇的诱饵11. an empty room 一个空房子a bare marble floor 没铺地毯的大理石地板barely any hair====hardly/scarcely any hair12. serve the next course 上下一道菜a course of dish 一道菜13. frighten sb into doing sth 吓得某人去做…persuade sb into doing sthtalk sb into doing sththreaten sb into doing sth14. out of the corner of his eyes 从他的眼角里15. Stare straight ahead 盯着往前看16. Not move a muscle 纹丝不动17. Make for 前往18.Ring out19. Slam the door shut20. Exclaim21. at the sight of 一看见at the thought of 一想起22. a heated/spirited discussion 一场激烈的争论22. an example of perfect self-control一个镇定自若的典范23. A faint smile lights up the hostess’s face.Two spots of color brightened her face.A strange expression came over her face.24. a colonial official 一个殖民地官员25. give a large dinner party 办一个盛大的晚宴26. a visiting American naturalist美国访问博物学家27. a spacious dining room 宽敞的餐厅28. the major 少校the colonel29. feel like doing sth 想要/喜欢做某事30. commotion 混乱,骚动31. The tone of his voice is so commanding that it silences everyone. 他的语调很威严,让每个人都静下来不出声.32. count three hundred 数三百下count up to three hundred 数到第三百下33. sit like stone images 像石雕一样坐着Sit rootedUnit 2 Lessons from Jeffersonbe of interest/important 很有趣/很重要obtain knowledge from many sources从许多源头获取知识personal investigation 个人调查appoint him to a committee 派他去一个委员会study papers on the subject 研究该课题的文件make on-the-spot observations 做现场观察By birth and by education Jefferson belonged to the highest social class.无论是论出身还是论教育,杰弗逊都属于最高的社会阶层.noble persons 贵族persons of noble origins 出身高贵的人persons of humble origins 出身卑微的人go ou t of one’s way to do sth 特意/专门去做某事a cooking pot 做饭的锅If you will only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied. 如果也只有你愿意这样做,你才可能发现为什么人民不满意.Heaven has given you a mind for judging truth and error. Use it.上帝赋予你一个判断正确和错误的头脑,就运用它吧.form a correct judgment 形成正确的判断not hesitate a moment to do sth毫不犹豫地去做某事the former and the latter 前者和后者In a free country, there will always be conflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength.在一个自由的国度,总会有冲突的意见,而这正是力量的源泉.It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive.让自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致.There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.每个问题都有两面.如果你有力地站在一方,那么另一方的人必定会憎恨你的行动.be chained to customs 受习俗的禁锢lose its usefulness 失去它的效用No society can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law. 任何一个社会都不能制定出永久的宪法或永久的法律.He did n’t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future.他不惧怕新观点,也不惧怕未来.I steer my ship with hope, leaving fear behind.我满怀希望驾驶着帆船,把恐惧抛在身后.be based on knowledge 以知识为基石men of his age===peer 同龄人practice crop rotation and soil conservation 施行作物轮作和土壤保持standard practice 标准的做法be superior to any other in existence比现存的任何做法都优越be inferior to 不如…Of all Jefferson’s many talents, one is central.在杰弗逊的诸多才能中,其中一个是重要的.He was above all a good and tireless writer.首先,他是个优秀的不知疲倦的作家.Ageless-----parentless-----timeless31. complete works 全集32. when the time came to do sth当该做…的时候33. the task of writing it was his.撰写的任务都落在他的肩头了.34. We hold those truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.]我们坚信这些不言而喻的事实:人人生而平等.Every is born equal.35. He left his countrymen a rich legacy of ideas and examples.他给他的同胞留下一笔丰富的思想遗产和范例.36. owe a great debt to 归功于….====Be indebted to37. Only a nation of educated people could remain free. 只有一个由受教育的人民组成的国度才能保持自由.Unit 3 My First Jobapply for a teaching job 申请一份教学工作go from bad to worse 每况愈下enter university 进入大学in a suburb of London 在伦敦的郊区be very short of money 手头很紧Without a degree and with no experience in teaching, my chances of getting this job were slim. 一无学历,二无教学经历,我得到可能性是微乎其微. Chances of doing are/were……做某事的机会是……It proved an awkward journey. 这一路原来真是麻烦。

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(2)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit 13~

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(2)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit 13~

Unit 13一、词汇短语Text Aminister [] n. 部长,大臣;牧师v.(to)帮助;服侍【例句】He is the Minister of Education. 他是教育部长。

【助记】mini(小)+ster→大臣见到皇上时,自称小人【派生】ministerial adj. 部长的;内阁的;公使的;牧师的pray [] v. 请求,恳求;乞求;[宗] 祈祷;请【例句】Pray be careful. 求您小心一点【词组】pray for为…祈祷pray sb to do sth 恳求…做某事【助记】p(联想:趴)+ray(光线)→趴在上帝的光辉下→祈祷hitchhike [] v. 搭便车旅行【例句】He hitchhiked his way to New York. 他一路搭乘便车到了纽约。

comet [] n. 彗星【例句】If I had binoculars, I could see that comet clearly. 如果我有望远镜,我就可以清楚地看见那颗彗星。

【助记】co(m)(共同)+met(meet的过去式)→以前共同遇到过的彗星expedition [] n. 远征,考察;远征队,探险【例句】The scientists are on a(n) expedition into the Brazilian jungle. 科学家到巴西的丛林去考察。

【助记】ex(出)+pod(脚)+ition→出行,远征ribbon [] n. 缎带;带状物v. 撕成碎条【例句】①Her hair was tied up with a ribbon. 她的头发用一条丝带扎着。

②The flag was ribboned by the wind. 旗子被风吹成条条碎片。

stimulus [] n. 刺激(物),激励(物);引起兴奋的事物【例句】Ambition is a great stimulus. 野心是一种巨大的刺激因素。

现代大学英语第二版精读2Unit...

现代大学英语第二版精读2Unit...

又是一个新学年——为什么上大学约翰·齐阿迪1 让我来给你们讲讲我在刚开始教书生涯时所遭到的一次惨败。

那是1940年1月,我刚从研究生院毕业,在堪萨斯大学开始第一个学期的执教。

有这么一个学生,瘦高个,样子活像一根长着头发的豆架。

他走进课堂,坐了下来,双臂交叉抱在胸前,看了看我,就像在说:“好吧,那就教我点什么吧。

”两周后我们开始学习《哈姆雷特》。

又过了三周,他走进我的办公室,双手放在臀部(双手叉腰),“你知道,”他说,“我来这儿是为了当药剂师。

我干嘛要念这些玩意儿?”因为连书都没带,他就指着我桌上的那本书说。

2 尽管我刚当老师,但我也蛮可以告诉此兄好些道理。

我本可以指出,他来报名的地方不是一家药剂学校,而是一所大学。

学业完成时他将获得一纸文凭,上面写的将是理科学士学位,而不会写“合格的捣药技术员”。

这一纸文凭不仅会证明他专修过药剂学,还会证明他受到过人类文明思想的熏陶。

也就是说,他进的不是一家技校,而是一所大学。

在大学里,学生既要接受专业训练,又要接受人文教育。

3 我本可以给他讲这一大通道理,但显然他在大学待不了多久,不会把我的话当回事。

4 不过当时我年轻气盛,责任感很强。

于是我就试着这么和他说:“在你日后的生活中,你一天的时间大概平均算下来是二十四小时,恋爱的时候会短些,失恋的时候会长些,但平均数基本上保持不变。

这中间有八个小时左右,你在睡觉。

”5 “然后在大概八个小时的每个工作日里,你会——但愿你会——努力从事有益的工作。

假设你已经上完药剂师学校,或工程、法律学校,或随便其他什么学校,在那八小时内你将运用你的专业技能。

你要做的是确保别因自己技艺不精而把氰化物掺进阿司匹林,或让公牛跃过你修建的篱笆,或因为你的无能而把你的委托人送上电椅。

这些都是有用的职业。

这些工作都需要人人应该尊重的技能,也能给你带来基本的满足感。

不说别的,很可能你要靠它们来养家糊口(换取餐桌的食物,养活你的妻子,养育你的子女)。

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(2)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit 7~U

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(2)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit 7~U

Unit 7一、练习答案I. SpellingII. Word-formationIII. ClozeIV. TranslationChinese → English1) When he was a child, he was exposed to great works of literature, for both hisparents were well-read in classics.2) The military announced that they had succeeded in developing a new stealthfighter.3) They’re working hard to come up with practical ways to reduce productioncosts for this township factory.4) Most people think that all things considered, life is much better today than itwas 30 years ago.5) Success doesn’t only depend on what you do. What you don’t do is equallyimportant.6) How do you account for the company’s high staff turnover?7) Most of the buildings in the town were reduced to rubble in the earthquake.8) How can I concentrate on my work with my roommates talking and laughing?9) We admire the way he answered awkward questions at the press conferencewith wit and facts.10) The moment he entered the conference room, he had a feeling thatsomething had gone wrong.English → Chinese1) 那时我还是个小姑娘,脑子里充满童话般的梦想,什么彩虹呀,一碰就会带来幸福的神奇的银雨点呀。

现代大学英语精读2

现代大学英语精读2

现代大学英语精读2P201、我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。

必须让他们接触各种社会问题,因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。

It’s wrong to raise our children in the way that we grow flowers in the greenhouse.We must expose them to all social problems,because they will be dealing with them as citizen very soon.2、随着时间的推移,我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际事务。

而冲突必然会发生,因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。

As time flying by,we are inevitably going to more and more involved in affairs.And conflict are sure to occur,because there are always different opinion and interest among nations.3、我们为我们的成就而骄傲,我们有理由感到骄傲。

但是我们永远不能变得狂妄,不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。

We are proud of our achievements and we have reason to be.But we must never be arrogant,or we will lose our friends。

4、信息现在唾手可得。

一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。

Information is easily available now.An average computer can store the information of an average library.5、那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(2)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(2)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】

目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 11一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 12一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 13一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 14一、练习答案Unit 15一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 16一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Adisaster [di5zB:stE] n.灾难,灾祸;不幸【例句】These difficulties are caused by natural disasters. 这些困难都是由自然灾害造成的。

【助记】dis(不,没有)+aster(星星)→星星消失了,难道预示着灾难的来临?谐音“点扎死他”,灾难。

semester [si5mestE] n.学期;半年【例句】His writing has improved greatly in this semester. 这学期他的写作有了很大进步。

【助记】seme(看作semi半)+s+ ter(看作terra学期)→半学期beanpole [5bi:npEul] n.(插在地上供豆茎攀缘的)支竿,瘦长之人【例句】Li Ling’s elder sister is short and overweight while her younger sister is a beanpole.李玲的姐姐是个矮胖墩儿,可她妹妹却是个细高个儿。

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(2)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 11)

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(2)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 11)

Unit 11一、词汇短语Text Arepress [] v. 抑制,压制;镇压【例句】At this junction Maston could not repress his emotion. 到了这个阶段,梅斯顿再也克制不住自己的感情了。

【助记】re(再)+press(压抑)→再押,压制pitch [] n. 沥青;斜度;投掷;定调vt. 投掷;向前倾跌;定位于;扎营vi. 搭帐篷;投掷;倾斜【例句】He bunted at the first pitch. 他触击第一个投球。

【词组】pitch in 协力;做出贡献pitch on 选中;决定【助记】pit小坑,ch吃:把路上的小坑吃了,用沥青填上就行了。

frown [] v. 皱眉,不同意【例句】The teacher frowned angrily at the noisy class. 老师生气地对那班吵吵嚷嚷的学生皱起眉头。

【词组】frown on/upon不赞成,反对frown at 对…感到生气不满;对…皱眉practical [] adj. 实际的,实践的;实用的;讲实效的【例句】He is very practical—he can make or mend almost anything. 他很能干——他几乎可以制造或修理任何东西。

slipper [] n. 拖鞋;便鞋【例句】This pair of slippers is my favorite. 这双拖鞋是我最喜欢的。

shrug [] v. & n. 耸肩(表示冷淡、怀疑、无奈、不满等)【例句】She shrugged her shoulders at the news. 她听到这个消息后耸了耸肩。

【词组】shrug off 摆脱;抖去;不屑理睬;耸肩表示蔑视;扭身脱掉衣服【助记】sh屎,rug地毯:你们家的地毯上有你的狗拉的sh,你只能对此表示毫无办法——耸肩。

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现代大学英语精读第二册语法点总结
Unit 1: the usages of future times;(将来时态)
coordinating conjunctions(并列连词)
Unit 2:“the way” in relative clauses (the way在关系从句中的用法)with + noun + preposition phrase/ participle /adjective construction (with结构做伴随状语)
Unit 3: noun clauses (introduced by wh-words); (名词性从句)
the gerund (动名词)
Unit 4: appositive clause (同位语从句)
indefinite pronoun: anybody/anyone; somebody / someone; everybody/ everyone; nobody/ no one; anything; something; everything; nothing (不定代词)
Unit 5: the gerund; (动名词)
the infinitive; (to do 不定式)
attributive modifiers (定语)
Unit 6:the present perfect continuous tense (现在完成进行时)
the usage of the present participle phrase (现在分词)
Unit 7:无(test)
Unit 8:Comparative Degree (比较级:特别是the more….the more; bette r and better结构)
Subject Complement (形容词做主语补足语:S+V+Adj.)
Unit 9: with/without + noun phrase + an infinitive phrase (with、without在独立主格结构的应用)
the infinitive as the subject (to do 不定式做主语)
Unit 10:past participle phrase as adverbial (过去分词做定语的用法)
Unit 11:part of speech (词性)
Unit 12: ever/ never 的用法
比较级的用法(特别是比较级前面有副词修饰;同级比较)
Unit 13:V+O+C宾语补足语
Could / might /should/ must +have done (虚拟语气)
Unit 14:无(test)
Unit 15:Parallelism
single compound sentence (简单并列复合句) Unit 16:把疑问句改写为陈述句。

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