2012年职称英语(综合类)阅读理解背诵模板

1 2012 年职称英语（综合类）阅读理解中英文背诵模板 第一篇Eat Healthy问题 答案1) This passage is mostly about _______.2) Helen Keller wrote________. 3) Autobiography writers are not always objective because they _ 4) The writer introduces each category in the passage by __. 5) Diverse means ________.1) A. the characteristics of autobiographies ，memoirs ，and biographies 2) B. an autobiography 3)C. want to present themselves in a good light 4) A. defining it 5) C. varied or different 第二篇 Outside -the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference问题 答案1) An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is riskybecause most student leaders 2) American students join campus organizations mostly for 3) Who is Katie Rowley? 4) What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end? 5) T he phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by1) Will not take an interest in it.2) Building friendship.3) She's a senior student.4) Passion.5) Polish.第三篇Milosevic's Death问题 答案1) Where did Milosevic die? 2) Which of the following is NOT true of the young Milosevic? 3) All of the following persons in one way or another changed his fate EXCEPT 4) Why was Milosevic sent to Kosovo in 1989? 5) What happened in 1991? 1) In prison.2) He was extremely ambitious.3) His parents.4) To remove the Serbians ’ fears that they were discriminatedagainst.5) Yugoslavia broke up.2 第四篇Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving问题答案 1)On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as 2)When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten? 3)Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God for 4)Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because 5)The first pilgrims settled in the United States in1) Ghosts. 2) On Thanksgiving. 3) Providing them with comfortable and happy lives. 4) They can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food. 5) 1620.第五篇Sino —Japan Animosity Lessens问题 答案1) Which of the following statements about the survey is true? 2) According to the passage ，the Beijing —Tokyo Forum 3) In the last year, ％of ordinary Chinese and ％of Chinese students have a positive impression of Japan ． 4) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the major obstacles to improving bilateral ties? 5) The survey found that 1) The survey found that people in both China and Japan generally agreethat the relationship between the two countries is important ．2) aims at promoting communication between the two countries ．3) 30．2；43．24) trade frictions5) an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country believed that the Civil exchanges were an important way to improve relations.第六篇TV Shows and Long Bus Trips问题 答案1) According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip? 2) What is the purpose of this passage? 3) The writer of this passage would probably favor 4) The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because 5)The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are B 1) Advertisements on the board. 2) To talk about the similarities between long bus trips and TV shows. 3) no billboards along the road. 4) they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between. 5) exciting.3 第七篇 Modern Sun Worshippers问题 答案 1)The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that 2)In paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned 3)According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others? 4)The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, i.e., “or one tourist for every person living in Spain” means 5) According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoilthe tourists' fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?1) they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home. 2) to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate. 3) Spain. 4) every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country. 5) Rainy weather.第八篇 （新增）The Changing Middle Class问题 答案1). The information in this passage deals with_______. 2) A common middle class value is that________. 3) ln the years after World War II ，the middle class could be defined as___. 4) The phrase “In other words" in the first paragraph means that the following statement is___. 5) 5. The word collectively means______. 1)B) a social and economic group 2) D) the family is very important 3) C) prosperous and optimistic 4) C) a restatement of the previous idea 5) A) as a group第九篇 Single-parent Kids Do Best问题 答案1) With which of the following statements would the author probably agree? 2) According to the passage, in what way does family conflict affect the quality of the offspring? 3) What is the relationship between paragraph 4 and paragraph 5? 4) According to Hartley, which of the following is NOT influenced by 1) Two-parent families produceless attractive children.2) The young males get less care.3) Experiment and result.4) The offspring’s body size.5) ecological factors.sexual conflict?5)According to the passage, people believe that a fem ale’sreproductive strategy is influenced by第十篇A Letter from Alan问题答案1) Why has Alan written this letter?2) Why is Parson's Place particularly important，in Alan's opinion?3) What will cause traffic jams?4) Alan says that ordinary people who live in the town will probably soon ____5) Which of these posters has Alan made? 1) D )To inform other people about the builders' plans.2)C) Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.3) A)A building on Parson's Place.4)D) have less money5) B)SAY NO TO HOUSES ON PARSON' S PLACE第十一篇The Development of Ballet问题答案1) This passage deals mainly with _____.2) An important influence in early ballet was_____.3) You can conclude from this passage that ballet_____.4) The information in this passage is presented_____.5) The word pageants means_____. 1) C) the way ballet developed2) D) Louis XIV3) B) will continue to change as new people and ideas influence it4) D) in chronological order5) D) elaborate shows第十二篇Smuggling问题答案1)The dog was different from others in that2)How many methods are used to transport drugs?3)How many pounds of heroin were estimated to be smuggled into theUnited States in 1994?4)Which of the following could best replace the expression “small fry” inthe third paragraph?5)What is this article about? 1)it had a very big abdomen.2)As many as a smuggler can think of.3)25,770.4)Small smugglers.5)Varied drug transportation methods.第十三篇The Barbie Dolls问题答案45 1) When Ruth and Elliot Handler was young, they had a strong desire 2) Who owned Mattel?3) It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilly wasfashioned after4) Where did Ruth Handler's inspiration for the design of the Barbiedoll come from?5) Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Barbie doll?1) to be highly successful. 2) Harold Mattson, Ruth and Elliot Handler. 3) Build. 4) Lilli. 5) She does not attract young men.第十四篇 Sleep问题答案 1) The question raised in Paragraph 2 is “no mere academicone” . 2) According to the passage, the main problem about nightwork is that3) According to the passage, the best solution to the problemseems to be4) In the second paragraph, “the third” means5) In the last sentence of the second paragraph, “another”means1) because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits. 2) your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back. 3) to employ people who will always work at night. 4) the third week. 5) another routine.第十五篇 Orbital Space Plane问题 答案1. )The orbital space craft has been designed for2. )From the passage we know that the design of the orbiter indicates3. )When did the scientists start working on a successor to the shuttle?4. )Besides the main missions stipulated by NASA the orbiter would also be used as5.)According to the passage, the funds, if granted, would 1)carrying astronauts to the International Space Station.2)NASA’s determination to continue its space exploration proje cts.3)Years before the explosion of Columbia.4)a space ambulance.5)be equally shared by the two projects under Space LaunchInitiative.6 第十六篇The Sahara问题 答案1) This passage is mostly about _______. 2) Rainfall in most of the Sahara is_______. 3) The Sahara can be described as_______. 4) The phrase "an area roughly the size of the United States" gives an indication of the size of__. 5) 5. In this passage caravan means _______. 1) A) life in the Sahara2) A) less than five inches per year3) A) a place of contrasts4) C) the Sahara5) B) group traveling together through difficult country 第十七篇 Eiffel Is an Eyeful问题 答案17. Eiffel Is an Eyeful （综C ） 1) Why does the author think the Eiffel Tower is transformed into symbol of a world of the move? 2) What seems strange to the author? 3) Which statements is NOT true of Hugues Richard? 4) What did the builder use the Eiffel Tower for? 5) Which of the f ollowing is nearest in meaning to “(The Eiffel Tower is like) a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will”? 17. Eiffel Is an Eyeful （综C ）1) Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold ironof the tower.2) Visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view.3) He climbed 747 steps up the tower in19 minutes and 4 seconds.4) Conducting research in various fields.5) Visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents.第十八篇 Goal of American Education文章名称 问题 答案Goal of American Education 18. Goal of American Education （综C ） 1) Which of the following best states the goal of American education? 2) It is implied in the passage that 3) American schools place great emphasis on the learner's 4) According to the passage, American education meets the needs of all the following EXCEPT 5) Which of the following best states the feature of American education that makes it different from education in other countries? 18. Goal of American Education （综C ）1) To give every student the opportunity to fully develophis/her ability. 2) the subjects every student takes may vary. 3) acquisition of the ability to be creative. 4) the students from foreign countries.5) Its underlying goal to develop every child's abilities tothe fullest extent.第十九篇 Taxi Riding文章名称问题 答案7 Taxi Riding 19. Taxi Riding （综C ） 1) Form the Ghanaian driver’s response, we can infer that 2) Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to take the author to the middle of the George Washington Bridge? 3) What is the author’s interpretation of the driver’s reluctance “to wait outside the Chemical bank” ? 4) Which of the following statements is true about New York taxi drivers? 5) What does the passage mainly discuss? 19. Taxi Riding （综C ）1) he was indifferent to the killing.2) Because he suspected that the author was going tocommit suicide.3) The driver thought it wrong to support a taxi riderunconditionally.4) They are sympathetic with those who are out of work.5) The attitudes of taxi drivers towards the taxi ridershaving personal crises.第二十篇 Sleep Lets Brain File Memories文章名称 问题 答案Sleep Lets Brain File Memories 20. Sleep Lets Brain File Memories （综C ） 1) Which of the following statements is nearest in meaning to the sentence “To sleep. Perchance to file?”? 2) What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers University? 3) What is the relation of memory to glucose tolerance, as is indicated by a research mentioned in paragraph 4? 4) In what way is memory related to hippocampus shrinkage? 5) According to the last paragraph, what is the ultimate reason forgoing to the gym?20. Sleep Lets Brain File Memories （综C ） 1) Does brain arrange memories in useful order during sleep? 2) Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together tin memory consolidation. 3) The poorer the memory, the poorer glucose tolerance. 4) The more hippocampus shrin ks, the poorer one’s memory. To control glucose levels. 5） To control glucose levels 睡眠促使记忆归档存储 20. 睡眠促使记忆归档存储（综C ） ①_____________最接近句子的含义。