新课标人教版高一英语必修一unit2english around the world导学案(包含5个课时) [ 高考]
人教新课标 必修一 Unit 2 English around the world
人教新课标必修一Unit 2 English around the world阅读部分The road to modern English说课稿长春十中刘旸yang这节课使用的教材是人教版普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语必修1第二单元“世界英语”阅读部分“通往现代英语之路”，这套教材是在任务型语言教学理念的基础上编写的，它以话题为主线，贴近学生生活，贴近真实的教学行为，它的语言教学理念是强调语言的运用，促进学生自主学习，发展学习的策略，培养创新精神突出实践能力。
一、教材分析1 内容分析本单元的中心话题是“世界上的英语”，通过对这一话题的探讨加强学生对英语语言的了解，对当代语言特别是英语发展趋势的了解。
具体涉及“英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义，以及英美语言的差异”。
本课的语言知识及语言技能主要是围绕“世界英语”这一中心话题进行设计的。
世界在变化，时代在发展，社会在前进，作为人类交流的工具，语言必然随着时代的发展而变化，特别是英语，这一被公认的通用语言的变化更是让人始料不及。
由于英语在世界上的重要地位和它的广泛使用，各国人民在使用英语的过程中不断发展，改进，更新他们使用的英语和本国语。
这种不断的吸收，交融，创新就形成了各种各样带有某个国家，某个民族，或某个地区特色的英语。
BBC英语不再被人们认为是“唯一”的标准英语了。
本课旨在为学生学习英语打开一扇窗户，使学生了解语言的变化趋势，明确为什么除了英国英语和美国英语，还会有印度英语，加拿大英语等，以后可能还会有中国英语。
2 地位和作用分析本单元讨论的话题是“世界英语”介绍了英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义。
尤其介绍了英美语言的差异，让学生更进一步了解学好英语的必要性和其重要意义。
促使学生了解英美语言在词汇、拼写、语音等方面的区别。
使学生在认识到学好英语的重要性的同时，更加热爱自己的祖国，从而培养他们的祖国意识。
(完整版)高中英语人教版必修一课文内容电子版Unit2
Unit 2 English around the worldThe road to modern EnglishAt the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment.So why has English changed over time? Actually, all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first, the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The America Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTSWhat is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.When people use words and expressions different from “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighboring towns speak a little differently. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.。
高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world Reading The road to modern English教学设计 新人教版必修1
Unit 2 English around the world教材内容分析人教版>必修一第二单元阅读The road to modern English。
本篇阅读课文说明了英语语言的发展、变化和原因，以及它的发展趋势。
通过这篇文章，使学生了解一些关于英语的知识，特别是英语语言的发展变化，了解当代语言的新趋势和新特点，明确为什么除了英国英语和美国英语还会有印度英语、非洲英语等，以后可能还会有中国英语。
本课是高一学生新学年的第二单元，对于培养学生的阅读兴趣和信心以及阅读技能的训练作用重大。
教学目标1．语言技能目标：学完本课之后，学生能够通过标题预测文章内容，通过快速浏览课文、细读课文获取相关信息，并把这些信息内化为己有。
2. 语言知识目标：学完本科之后，学生将掌握以下词汇用法：because of, at present, gradually, be based on, make use of, fluent, such as, come up, voyage把握以下词汇含义：vocabulary, spelling, native, apartment, latter, identity 识得以下词汇：Singapore, Malaysia, Danish3. 学习策略目标：通过学习本课，学生将掌握以下策略交际策略：了解不同国家和地区使用不同的英语，但是以英语为母语的人基本不存在理解方面的障碍。
获取信息的策略：学生学会从因特网获取信息。
4. 情感态度目标：通过学习本课，学生将意识到学习并掌握英语的重要性，并树立学好英语的信心，意识到努力学习是祖国更加强大的必要性，同时把学好外语当成自我发展的一个重要过程。
5. 文化意识目标：通过对本课的学习，学生能认识到学习一门语言不仅仅要学语言本身，与其相关的文化背景、历史背景都是学习的内容。
教学过程Step 1 Warming-up and lead-in (8 mins)(1) 小测试: 对比阅读Robert Burns的诗A Red Red Rose和一首现代诗(4 mins)T: Hello, class. You have all been learning English for at least 3 years. But how good is your English? How much do you know about English? Today, let’s look here and have a test to see how good your English is. Here is a poem by Robert Burns, who was an English poet, or exactly, a Scottish poet. This poem, A Red Red Rose, is one of the most famous in the world. Read it and listen. Let’s see if you have any difficulty in understanding it.A Red Red RoseRobert BurnsO, my Luve's like a red, red roseThat's newly sprung in June;O, my Luve's like the melodie,That's sweetly play'd in tune.As fair art thou, my bonnie lass,So deep in luve am I;And I will luve thee still, my dear,Till a' the seas gang dry.Till a' the seas gang dry, my dear,And the rocks melt wi' the sun;I will luve thee still, my dear,While the sands o' life shall run.And fare thee well, my only Luve!And fare thee well, a while!And I will come again, my Luve,Tho' it were ten thousand mile!T: Did you find it easy or difficult? What about this one? This poem was written by a modern writer.I Am Not YoursI am not yours, not lost in you,Not lost, although I long to beLost as a candle lit at noon,Lost as a snowflake in the sea.You love me, and I find you stillA spirit beautiful and bright,Yet I am I, who long to beLost as a light is lost in light.Oh plunge me deep in love—put outMy senses, leave me deaf and blind,Swept by the tempest of your love,A taper in a rushing wind.T: Why is the first poem difficult to understand while the second one not? (Mainly because of some of the words used in the first poem, which are not often used now. Robert Burns lived in the 18th century while the writer of the second poem is a modern poet.) So we can see people in the past used different words from what is used today.(2) 听一段一位学生和来自澳大利亚的外教的对话(4 mins)T: Now, when one day Qiu Zhensong met our foreign teacher Zak, who is from Australia, what happened? Let’s welcome Zak and Qiu Zhensong.(After the dialogue, the foreign teacher explained.) Did you understand our dialogue? (Ss: No.) What’s the difficulty? (Different words were used in Australia which you do not know in American or British English.) T: So from the two poems and the dialogue we can see people from different countries speak different English and people in different times also use different English. How did the difference come about?[意图说明] 引入话题：不同时代、不同国家所使用的英语有所不同。
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit2English around the world
人教版高中英语必修一Unit2English around theworld人教版高中英语必修一Unit2English around the world 的单词和词组练习一、基本词汇：n. :1) elevator 电梯2) gas气体;汽油;煤气;毒气3) apartment(美)公寓4) spelling拼写;拼法5) Singapore新加坡6) lorry(英)卡车7) lightning闪电8) cab出租车9) petrol(英)汽油10)voyage航行;航海11)vocabulary词汇;词汇量;词汇表12)identity本身;本体;身份13)Malaysia马来西亚;马来群岛14)accent口音;腔调;重音15)block街区;块;木块;石块adj. :1) latter较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的2) African非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的3) southeastern东南方的4) Midwestern中西部;有中西部特征的5) eastern东部的;东方的6) northwestern西北方的n./v. :1)base以……为基础;基部;基地;基础2)mand命令;指令;掌握;命令;指挥;支配3)request请求;要求n./adj.:1)native本地人;本国人;本国的;本地的2)Danish丹麦语;丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的3)Spanish西班牙人;西班牙语;西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的adj/adv.1) straight直接;挺直;直的;笔直的;正直的二、重点词汇：1) use n&v. 用处;使用 usage n.用法;词语惯用法2) express v.表达 expression n.词语;表达;表情3) recognize v. 辨认出;承认 recognition n.认出;识别;承认4) actually adv. 实际上 actual adj.实际上的5) graadually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地 gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的6) fulently adv. 流利地 fluency n.流利;流畅 fulent adj.流利的7) frequently adv. 常常;频繁地 frequent adj.频繁的;常见的8) office n. 办公室 official adj.官方的三、重点短语：1) because of… 由于;因为because of和 because的区别：beccause of(后接词组或单词)because (作连词，后跟句子)eg:He was late not only because of his illness but also because he missed the train.不仅因为他的病痛而且因为他误了火车他才迟到的。
人教高中英语 必修一 Unit-2-English-around-the-world(共51张PPT)
The seeds come up in spring. 长出来 A few new questions came up at the meeting. 被提出
come up with 意为“提出，
想出”。如：
He came up with a new suggestion.
come across v. 偶遇；无意中发现 come back v.回来；记起；恢复 原状，重新流行
用base的适当形式填空。
1. This book ________ is based on a true story.
2. Mary always ______ bases her ideas on
scientific experiments.
2) present
adj.
当前的, 现在的 (作前置定语)
vt. 赠与, 赠给予, 给, 提出
present sb. with sth.或 present sth. to sb.
把……交给, 颁发, 授予
e.g. Mother presented a gift to me just now.
On his birthday, his friends presented him
with a series of readers /presented a series
of readers to him. (送给他一套读本)
5. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. 【翻译】 然后，渐渐地，大约在公元 800年到1150年期间，英语不那么像德 语了，因为那时英国的统治者起初讲丹 麦语后来讲法语。
英语人教必修一Unit 2English around the world 教案
Unit 2 English around the world 教材分析第二单元的中心话题是“世界英语”，表面上从词汇使用、读音、拼写三个方面的不同，让英语学习者直观感受英式英语与美式英语的差异，而深层中则是激发高中生对于语言文化的历史起源、发展、变化及趋势等方面的学习与思考，强化英语学习的重要性和英语学习的必要性。
Warming up是一组代表英美词汇区别的对话，通过较为熟悉的一些英美常用词汇感知英语的种类，但同时不难发现，在英语的沟通过程中，哪种版本的英语形式都不会影响到用词达意的；Reading部分介绍了英语作为世界语言目前的使用状况及现代英语的发展历程。
阅读之前普及下学生目前的对于使用英语国家的地理范围感知，尤其是英语作为官方语言和重要第二外语的国家。
文章核心可以划分为三个部分：1.英语在年代和使用中的重要地位；2.举例说明英语的表达有差异，但是沟通是无障碍的；3.现在英语的历史变迁，包括几个重要性的人物、时代及相关事件；4.英语影响下的其它国家使用状况。
以时间线索带动语言发展上的探索和推动意义。
Learning about Language以一些英式英语和美式英语的通用词汇为主，另外包含一些英语的重要性及表达过程中所需的常用词汇（动词与副词），继续要求学生熟悉词性转换的运用模式和表达文章逻辑顺序的词组，例如：such as , because of , the former, the latter…；Using Language有一篇较短的文段就标准英语和方言问题发表了一些基本认知基础，让学生们继续在语言学习中追寻适合自己的学习方式，展现英语表达过程中对于语音学习的包容性，试图从更多的角度打开对于英语学习必修发音标准的不自信；Grammar还是直接引语变间接引语，并进行操练。
不同于上个单元，本单元侧重于根据直接引语的语气---要求和命令，将祈使句类型转化为间接引语，基本规则不变；Listening &Speaking &Writing 在输出部分重要探讨英语的重要性和掌握英语的学习方法上，让学生产生有逻辑顺序的表达及分类；在本单元的Learning Tip中提到找到英语学习的趣味点。
高一英语必修一Unit2课文翻译
高一英语必修一Unit 2课文翻译Unit 2 English around the worldReadingTHE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH通向现代英语之路At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million peoplespoke English. 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语. Nearly allof them lived in England.几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。
Later in thenext century, people from England made voyages to conquer other partsof the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in manyother countries.后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。
于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。
Today, more people speak Englishas their first, second or foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。
Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
请看以下例子：British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓(flat)里来看看，好吗?”American Amy: Yes, I’d like to come up to your apartment.美国人艾米：“好的。
人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 2 English around the world课件
BritishEnglish
10
BritishEnglish
AmericanEnglish
spelling
pronunciation
colour, favourite, theatre, centre, travelled, metre
color, favorite, theater, center, traveled, meter
2.Prepareforthenextclass. 3.FinishtheexercisesonWB.
19
20
Period3Learningaboutl anguage
Unit2Englisharoun dtheworld
21
Period3:幻灯片27-48页
Revision(3m)
Match:(Reivewthenewwords)
dtous. Themonitortoldusnottoplaygamesintheclassroom. “Willyoupleasenotsmokehere?”sheadded. Sheaskedmenottosmokehere.
29
Learningusefulstructure–IV(10m)
apartment
autumn
fall
underground(地铁) subway university(大学) college
rubbish(垃圾) garbage
dustbin(垃圾箱) trashcan
holiday
vacation
fortnight(两星期）twoweeks
12
Reading–I(3m)
Paragraph2:tellsusnativespeakerscanund erstandeachotherbutnoteverything.
人教新课标版高一必修1_Unit_2_English_Around_the_World-reading
8. come up 上来, 走近; 被提出; （植物）发芽; （太 阳）升起 come up to sp 上某地来 come up with 提出 想出 He came up with a good idea in the meeting. 问题在会议中被提出来了。 •The problem came up in the meeting.
Find out the main idea for each paragraph
Time Between about ______ 1150 and AD450 _____
How is English developed?
England and based more on Spoken in ________ German _____.
语动词用单数。
More than one student wants to
go swimming.
高考链接
We advertised for pupils last autumn,
and got ___ 60. A. more than B. more of C. as much as D. so many as
1.Which of the following statement is true? A. Languages always stay the same B. Languages change only after wars
C. Languages no longer change
D. Languages change when cultures change
even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. adj. native land 祖国，故乡 native language 本族语言，母语 be native to The giant panda is native to Sichuan. n. 土著居民 study the habits of the natives even if= (even though) 尽管；即使 Even if the road is full of difficulty, I will never lose heart.
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit2 《English around the world---Reading》 课件 (共27张ppt)
Conclusion
Language can change with time.
Language can change
time
when cultures
communicate with
each other.
place
Some people say that Chinese is a much more elegant language, so it is more important for us to master it and it is not so necessary to master foreign language. Do you agree with this opinion and why?
English became the language for
_g_o_v_e_r_n_m__e_n_t_a_n__d_e_d_u_c_a_t_i_o_n_.
By the 19th century
Now
The road to modern English
The English language was settled. Two big changes in E__n_g_li_s_h_s_p_e_l_li_n_g__ happened: Samuel Johnson wrote his _d_i_c_ti_o_n_a_r_y_ and Noah Webster wrote _T_h__e_A_m__e_ri_c_a_n__D_i_ct_i_o_n_a_ry__o_f_____
Para 1--Development of English
people
the end of the 16th century
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Module 1 Unit 2 English around the world (Introduction & Vocabulary)编号：1 编写人：审核人：审批人：班组：姓名：组评：师评：日期：学习目标：本单元共60个词汇，熟练掌握32个，重点掌握14个。
通过自主学习，合作探究，利用构词法知识，熟记本单元的课标词汇。
激情投入，对英国英语和美国英语的差异有所了解，体验学习快乐。
Introduction：This unit seeks to give students a better understanding of how English developed and how it is spoken in the world. Students often hear talk about "Standard English". In fact, as this unit hopes to make clear, there is no such thing as one standard of spoken or written English.English is spoken in many countries throughout the world and many of them have different forms of expression. British English is spoken in those countries that were once part of the British Empire or influenced by the USA after the Second World War.Vocabulary第一部分：预习案1.请大声朗读下面的词汇elevator petrol official native apartment actually gradual vocabulary spelling latter identity fluent frequent command request expression African eastern recognize lorry voyagebase accent lighting straight block usagebecause of come up at present make use of such as play a part in请同学们用红笔标出自己在发音中存在困难的单词。
2.请写出下列词汇的词性及词义For example: entirely adv 完全地；全然地；整个地frequently ______ ________________ native _____ _________________ command ______ ________________ request _____ _________________ recognize ______ ________________ base _____ _________________ gradual ______ ________________ official _____ _________________ voyage ______ ________________ straight _____ _________________ fluently ______ ________________ accent _____ _________________ actually ______ ________________ African _____ _________________第二部分：训练案3.请同学们借助网络或工具书将下列句子译成汉语1) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak thesame kind of English.2) France is not an African country.3) I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.4) The Titanic sank on its maiden(少女)voyage.5) Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.6) She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for twoblocks.7) Canada has two official languages--English and French.8) She speaks English with a Japanese accent.9) The weather gradually improved.10) You must obey the captain’s commands.11) Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet andcommunicate with each other.12) She requested that no one should be told of her decision(决定).13) Tom speaks fluent Chinese.14) They decided to base the new company in New York.4.单词拼写根据下列各句句意和空白处的汉语提示，写出对应单词的正确形式。
1)Christophe Pires was born and brought in France, but he speaksEnglish________( 流利地).2)The tiger is____________( 本土的) to India.3)Most countries ___________( 公认)Diaoyu Island as part of China.4)There are some differences between American English and British English in_________( 拼写).5)There are lots of people there who can _________( 真正地)help you.6)I was so tired that I went __________( 径直) to bed.7)Reading will increase your _______( 词汇量).8)Can you list the countries that use English as an _________( 官方的) languagewith your partner.9)The novel is _________( 以......为根据) on a real-life incident(事件).10)His apartment is three___________(街区) away from the police station. Module 1 Unit 2 English around the world (Warming up, Pre-reading& Reading)编号：2 编写人：审核人：审批人：班组：姓名：组评：师评：日期：学习目标：了解英语发展简史和英美英语差异，在文中加深理解重点词组的用法。
继续加强学生充分利用阅读技能（快速阅读和细读）整体把握文章大意及框架。
激励学生刻苦学好英语，掌握英美交际文化，传播华夏文明。
第一部分：预习案1.. Read the following passage and answer the question.Who decides how English is spoken around the world? Do teachers in the colleges and schools? What about those who write dictionaries or books. Do they decide what is good and what is bad English? Or do governments decide when a language will change? Probably you have though about this question once or twice before. The answer is that none of these people decide how English will be spoken. Believe it or not, many of the biggest changes in how English is spoken have come from common people in the streets. And one of the most important places where English has changed is on the playground! These playgrounds can be any place where young people meet, such as a sports field or a bench. For example, black kids invented many new words in American English as they played basketball or music. Often words used by black kids in the big cities become popular with other kids many years later. Another popular sport, baseball, has also given many words and expressions to American English.Question:Who invented many new words in American English while playing basketball or music?Finish the following exercises according to the reading passage of this unit.Fast reading1 In which style is the passage written?A. Narrative (记叙文)B. Expository (说明文)C. Argumentation (议论文)2 In which person is an expository usually written?A. the firstB. the secondC. the third3 What’s the meaning of the title“ The Road to Modern English” ?A. the changes of modern EnglishB. the base of modern EnglishC. the development of modern EnglishD. the influence of modern English4 The text is developed by__________.A space B. time C. process D. peopleCareful readingJudge whether the following statements are True or False.1 English had the most speakers in the 17th century. ( )2 English developed when new settlers and rulers came to Britain. ( )3 Languages frequently change. ( )4 The language of the government is always the language of country. ( )5 English is one of the official languages used in India. ( )6 This reading describes the development of the English language. ( ) Choose the best answer.1 Which of the following statements is true?A. Languages always stay the sameB. Languages change only after warsC. Languages no longer changeD. Languages change when cultures change2 From AD 450 to 1150, English sounded more like_____.A. FrenchB. ChineseC. GermanD. Russian3 Shakespeare’s English was spoken around ______.A. 1400’sB. 1150’sC. 450’sD. 1600’s4 Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world?A. AustraliaB. ChinaC. IndiaD. BritainComprehension :( Fill in the blanks with proper words)It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as __________as a _________English speaker. One reason is that English has a large _____________. It also has different usage in different English speaking countries. If you use “flat”instead of “____________”, people in America will know you have learned British English. If you use the word “___________”instead of “lift”in Britain, people will know you have studied American English.Module 1 Unit 2 English around the World (Learning about language)编号：3 编写人：审核人：审批人：班组：姓名：组评：师评：日期：学习目标：学习掌握Reading 1的重点词汇：native, actually, base, gradual, fluent, fluentl y, frequent, frequently, usage, command, request, recognize,because of, come up, at present, make use of, such as, play a part in掌握本学案中所提及的重点单词(4个)、短语(2个)、词语辨析（2组）句型结构(3个)的用法。