外研版英语七年级下册期末复习专题-方位介词图解与练习

3.Is he playingthe street orthe road?
4.Are theya factory ora farm?
5.I sitthe twins. The elder sister ismy left and the younger one ismy right.
6.The big treeour classroom is nearly100years old.
.onB. fromC. in
---- Where is Lily? ---- We are all hereher.(辽宁)
.besideB. aboutC. except
Miss Gao is standingall her students.
betweenB. middleC. centre
——Guess, how much does it cost?0东)
上课时/、要朝窗外看。
onto
到另一个平囿上
1
Don't jump onto the desk./、要跳到桌子上。
off
脱离某一地方
i
He got off the bus just now.他刚才卜 了 公交 车。
up
向上
1
The monkeys climbed up the trees to pick the bananas.
他在许多观众面前发表了讲话。
near/nearby
在……附近
（有一定距离）
■
I don ' t need a car because I live near the city centre .
我不需要汽车，因为我住在靠近市中心
by/beside
在……旁边
（可能触摸到）
■
Our house is by the river.我们的房子在河边。
He sat opposite me on the train.
on the left
在左边
Ior th
t
■
There is a tree on the left of the house.
on the right
在右边
1
]
on|the
RM
There are some bikes on the right of the road.
在…（内部）前方
The driver is at the front of the bus.
in front of
在…（外部）前方
.
i
There is a tree in front of my house.
on the corner of
在…拐角上
4
»—
The coffee shop is on the corner of the street
（山东）
A. at
B. between C. from
D. about
第三大题参考答案
1.Meimei sits in front of me and I sit behind her.
2.She is waiting for her mother at the school gate.
3.Mike sits between Jim and Sam.
⑵表方向
介词
意义
图示
例句
along/down
沿着
Walk along/down this street, then turn left, you can see the post office.
沿着这条街走，然后向右拐，你就可以看到 邮局。
across
横过、越过
（穿过平面）
1
1
If the road is busy, don' t walk across
The students are reading in the classroom.
学生们在教师里读书。
outside
在 外面
□•
He parked his car outside the heatห้องสมุดไป่ตู้r.
他把汽车停在剧场外面。
at
在（小地点）
He is at home now.
in
在（大地点）
He is in China now.
in the middle of
在…中间
1
r
The playground is in the middle of the school.
at the back of
在…（内部）后方
[! 口
■- -1 ■
这
The woman is at the back of the bus.
J
'OO-
in the front of
4.The hospital is opposite a bank.
5.What's in the box?
beneath
在…卜面
（表面接触）
The paper is beneath the book.
above
在 上方
（不接触） （可指温度海拔等 刻度）
above
MB
i
The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云上飞行。
The altitude of the mountain is 300 meters above sea level.
5.The tallest boy in my class sits（在的隔壁）me.
6.They are standing the door.（在夕卜面）
二、用适当的介词填空：
1.You can’t see the ball. It’sthe door.
2.Shall we meetthe gate of the cinema?
There is a road around/round/about the school.学校周围有条路。
It is round/around/about six o'clock大约6
点钟
across from/opposite
在…对面
1
st mi/
♦
——郅rherF
1
There is a tall building across from/opposite the bank.这豕银仃对面有」座高层建筑物。
河上有好几座桥。
The boat sailed under the bridge.
船在桥下行驶。
behind
在 后面
（外部）
Olive hid behind a tree.
奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。
before
在..（外部）之前 （指时间较多）
He made a speech before a large audience.
猴子爬上树上去摘香蕉。
down
问卜
—1
1
The ball is rolling down the hill.
球正往山下滚。
round/around
围绕
All sat around the table.
所有的人围绕着桌子坐。
・
to
到
…去
'He took a flight from Beijing to Shanghai.他坐
在某一个地区之内 的方位
Shanghai is in the east of China.
to
表示在某一地区之 外的某方位
(
Oo
Japan lies to the east of China.
on
两地接壤
8
The boat is on the river.那条船在河上。
在……上面
（表面接触）
North Korea is on the northeast of China.
below
在 卜方
（不接触） （可指温度海拔等
刻度）
below
The sun sinks below the horizon.
太阳沉没在地平线下。
Your temperature is below 37C.
over
under
在……（正）上方
（垂直）
在……（正）卜方
（垂直）
1 r
There are several bridges over the river.
R中考练兵］
(
)1. The birds fly
A. aboveB
the woods.
.onC
.under
D. inside
(
(
(
(
(
)2.
A )3.
A )4.
A )5. A. )6.
■
---- Can you see the holethe wall?(河南)
.onB. inC. among
There is a mapthe wall. ( d匕京)
Come and sit beside me.过来坐在我方边。
next to
紧挨…
（触手可及）
My best friend sits next to me in class.上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。
against
紧靠，依靠
R
The man leans against the wall.
between
如果道路拥挤，就/、要横穿马路。
through
穿过……（穿过空
间）
We drove through the tunnel.