2019年中考英语模拟试题(含答案及解析)
2019中考英语模试卷一、听力测试（共27分）（每小题1分）1．（1分）How was Peter's trip to Hawaii？A．Awful．B．Boring．C．Wonderful．2．（1分）Where did Tom go yesterday？A．To the Water Park．B．To school．C．To the Science Museum．3．（1分）How much should the woman pay for two tickets？A．12 dollars．B．20 dollars．C．24 dollars．4．（1分）What does Micheal look like now？A．He has long hair．B．He has short hair．C．He's short．5．（1分）What's wrong with Mike？A．He failed the English exam．B．He's got a cold．C．His spoken English is not good．6．（1分）When did Eric get to school this morning？A．At 7 ：40．B．At 7 ：50．C．At 8 ：00．7．（1分）Who is reading a novel in the classroom？A．Lily．B．Jack．C．Susan．8．（1分）What does the man mean？A．He won't go to the cinema．B．He will go to the cinema．C．He doesn't want to go to the cinema with Mary．9．（2分）（1）What's the date today？A．March 7．B．March 8．C．March 9．（2）Why will Mary and Bella go to Flower Expo Garden？A．Because tomorrow is Saturday．B．Because tomorrow is Mary's birthday．C．Because tomorrow is free for women．10．（2分）（1）Who will come to the English corner tonight？A．The girl's friend．B．The girl's cousin．C．The girl's foreign teacher．（2）What are they mainly talking about？A．English learning．B．English corner．C．English grammar．11．（3分）（1）When is Frank going to the United States？A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Next Wednesday．（2）How will Frank and Linda communicate with each other？A．By making phone calls．B．By writing letters．C．By talking online．（3）What can we learn from the conversation？A．Frank and Linda will study together in the United States．B．Frank will study in the United States for a long time．C．Frank's parents want him to work in the United States．12．（3分）（1）How did the girl feel last month？A．Nice．B．Terrible．C．Disappointed．（2）What stopped cars and trains？A．The heavy snow．B．The heavy rain．C．The sandstorm．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？A．Only a few people helped them．B．They still had enough water and food．C．Many people got sick．13．（4分）（1）Why do most students get shorter sleeping time？A．They have to get up early．B．They don't know how to save the time．C．They have much homework to do．（2）How many hours of sleep should the students at least have？A．Eight．B．Nine．C．Ten．（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．More and more students are getting shorter sleeping time．B．All students know clearly how to save the time．C．Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework．（4）What does the passage mainly tell about？A．The students' sleeping time．B．The students' homework．C．The students' studies．14．（5分）（1）Our school will hold an activity in the school hall．（2）The theme of the class is what is．（3）We'll meet at eight o'clock on the and then go to the hall together．（4）We need to prepare something to make a speech．（5）After，we'll have a discussion in our class meeting．二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（每小题1分）15．（1分）Oh，no! We have missed the early bus．What should we do？I'm afraid we have no ________ but to wait for the next one．（）A．choice B．information C．promise D．message16．（1分）You can't pass the senior high school entrance examination ________ you study hard from now on．I will，mum．（）A．so B．unless C．because D．as soon as17．（1分）How do you like Harry Potter？It's so interesting that I ________ all the seven works twice．（）A．am reading B．read C．have read D．had read18．（1分）Hurry up，Alice．The last train leaves in half an hour．Please wait a moment．My mum ________ a telephone．（）A．answers B．is answering C．answered D．will answer19．（1分）What do you think of your new English teacher？She is ________，but she makes her classes more lively．（）A．stricter B．more outgoingC．more humorous D．smarter20．（1分）Has John done the dishes yet？You cannot ________ him to do such a thing．（）A．want B．expect C．hope D．wish21．（1分）My mother ________ goes to bed before 11pm because she has to finish all the housework．（）A．always B．sometimes C．often D．seldom22．（1分）The new film Tomb Raider ________ next Thursday．Would you like to go with me？I'd love to．（）A．is shown B．was shownC．will be shown D．has been shown三、完形填空（25分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（每小题15分）23．（15分）Little Spider Encourages KingMore than 700 years ago，Scotland was fighting with England．The King of England wanted to（1）Scotland．He had a strong army so it was （2）for Scotland army to fight．Scotland （3）many times．Later King Robert of Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English（4）．One rainy day，King Robert hid in a cave（洞穴）．He thought that he was not good enough to be the king．He was so（5）that he didn't even see a spider near him．He looked up when he saw the spider （6），it was trying to climb up to its web（网）at the top of the cave （7）it fell down．"How （8）!" thought King Robert，"The spider is （9）me．It's not strong enough．"He watched while the spider tried again．It fell down a （10）time．"Be careful，little spider．" He said．"Life is so hard．You'll never get back to your（11）．"But the spider tried again and again．King Robert watched while （12）slowly climbed back to its web．After an hour，the spider reached the web．"You are really great．" the king said．"If you can keep trying，I can too．I （13）carry on fighting．"Then the king's army grew stronger and （14）stopped the English army．Nobody knows （15）this is a true story．Many parents tell it to their children because they want their children to learn a lesson．1．A．help B．control C．promise D．refuse 2．A．easy B．safe C．difficult D．popular 3．A．lost B．won C．cheated D．explained 4．A．army B．king C．people D．spiders 5．A．happy B．wonderful C．excited D．worried 6．A．running B．jumping C．climbing D．walking 7．A．and B．but C．so D．or8．A．great B．nice C．sad D．proud9．A．with B．as C．for D．like10．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 11．A．web B．home C．cave D．stone 12．A．this B．that C．one D．it13．A．must B．may C．dare D．can 14．A．carefully B．finally C．slowly D．seriously 15．A．what B．that C．if D．which三.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置．需要变形的词为4个，每个词限用一次．（每小题10分）24．（10分）successful，interested，read，enjoy，they，that，habit，to，passenger，buildMaybe the subway is not the right place to read，but it must be the right place to wake up people to（1）．New York Public Library is ready（2）"Subway Library"，which provides（3）with free e﹣books．People of all ages can read them on subway trains．To read the e﹣books，subway passengers can connect（4）phones to the free WiFi．After connecting（5），passengers need to follow the steps on their phones to download（下载）the e﹣books．Then they can read the books they are （6）in on subway trains．In order to get the passengers' attention，New York Public Library turns the inside of the train（7） a library．A worker in the New York Public Library said，"We hope people can（8）this kind of reading form that we offer．And we hope everyone in our country can form the good （9）of reading．"Some passengers said，"It is a very great way of reading．We only hope （10）the net speed（网速）is fast enough．"四、阅读理解（每小题6分，共40分）请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．25．（6分）White Horse FarmTel：0795﹣3562318 Email：HYPERLINK "mailto：sales@whitehorsefarm．com" sales@whitehorsefarm．comDongpeng HotelTel：0795﹣7012680 Email：HYPERLINK "mailto：info@dongpenghotel．com．cn" info@dongpenghotel．com．cnWebsite：HYPERLINK "http://www．whitehorsefarm．com"www．whitehorsefarm．comPrice：￥15 .00 for an adult ￥10 .00 for a child （under 12 ）Opening Hours：Summer：9 ：00am﹣20 ：00pm Winter：10 ：00am﹣18 ：00pmWebsite：HYPERLINK "http://www．dongpenghotel．com．cn"www．dongpenghotel．com．cnOpening times：Coffee room：10 ：00am﹣19 ：00pm Dining room：11 ：00am﹣20 ：00pm Dance hall：20 ：00pm﹣24 ：00pmYichun ZooCome and see different kinds of animals with your family．You can see monkeys，tigers，lions，bears and so on．Price：￥40 （￥20 on weekends）Free on March 17 ﹣18Opening time：Weekdays 9 ：30am﹣16 ：30pm Weekends 9 ：00am﹣17 ：30pm （1）How much should they pay if a 9 ﹣year﹣old boy goes to White Horse Farm with his parents？A．￥45．B．￥40．C．￥35．D．￥25．（2）Where can you go if you like animals best？A．White Horse Farm．B．Dongpeng Hotel．C．Yichun Zoo．D．At school．（3）Which of the following is true？A．If you go to Yichun Zoo on Sunday，you'll have to pay 20 yuan．B．If you go to Yichun Zoo on March 17 ，you'll have to pay 40 yuan．C．You can visit Yichun Zoo at 9 ：00am on weekdays．D．You can visit Yichun Zoo at 18 ：00pm on weekends．26．（8分）When talking about "good people"，who first comes to your mind？Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng．In China，the young soldier is a symbol of the giving spirit．People who act selflessly are sometimes named "living Lei Feng"．Born in Hunan in 1940，Lei grew up poor．He became a soldier in 1960．But just two years later，the young man died because of being hit on the head．During his short life，he did not fight in any wars，nor did he achieve any world ﹣changing accomplishments．But he has been remembered as a national hero．Lei spent his whole life helping others．He carried luggage for the elderly and gave food to children．He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend．He mended pants and socks for his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read．Lei is not a "Superman"，but a role model for every common person．Lei once wrote in his diary that he wanted to be a "screw （螺丝钉）that never rusts （生锈）"．This shows he was never proud of himself although he did so many good things．According to Chairman Mao Zedong，Lei did more than just these good things ‑he served the people wholeheartedly all his life．Lei Feng did many good things and never let others know about this during his life．After he died，people found his diary and learned about what he did．People also learned more about Lei from his fellow soldiers．On Mar 5 ，1963，in an article for People's Daily，Chairman Mao Zedong wrotethat people should "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng"．Lei became a hero known to every Chinese．Later，March 5 became "Learn from Lei Feng Day"．（1）How old was Lei Feng when he died because of being hit on the head？A．20．B．22．C．25．D．18．（2）What does the underlined word " accomplishments" mean？A．achievementsB．inventionsC．instructionsD．advantages（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Lei Feng joined the army when he was 18 years old．B．Lei Feng did a lot of good things as a real superman．C．Primer Zhou Enlai wrote that people should "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng"．D．It was not until Lei Feng died that he was known to do many good things．（4）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4 ？A．Tell us how strange Lei Feng was．B．Lei Feng spent his life helping others．C．Lei Feng wanted to be a screw．D．Introduce the life of Lei Feng．27．（8分）Heavy snow arrived in Hefei，Anhui，at the beginning of January．Although people found the snow beautiful at first，it quickly started making problems for them．After a whole night and day of heavy snow，the city was covered in white．Thethick snow covered everything．At first，people enjoyed looking out of their windows at the beautiful snow﹣covering city and parks．But safety soon became a problem and troubles came．The snow made the roads very difficult to walk on，making it dangerous for people to drive．To fix this，the local government asked workers to clear the snow off the roads overnight．Thanks to their hard work，traffic was able to go back to normal．The snow also brought some problems to the city's trees．The snow that fell on the trees' branches（树枝）got heavier as it continued to fall，causing some of the trees to break and fall down near roads．People were asked to go outside and shake the snow off the trees to protect them．My family and even my school's headmaster went out and helped to shake the snow off the trees．But for me there was some good news，too．We didn't have to go to school because our roads to school might be too dangerous．I went outside to enjoy the beautiful snow and take pictures．Although the heavy snow caused many problems，we still enjoyed it quite a bit．（1）When probably did it snow heavily in Hefei，Anhui according the passage？A．About December 27th．B．About January 5th．C．About January 13th．D．About January 26th．（2）What does the underlined word " this" refer to？A．It's safe for people to walk on the road．B．It's dangerous for people to drive on the road．C．It's exciting for people to walk on the road．D．It's relaxing for people to drive on the road．（3）What is not mentioned in the passage？A．The policeman helped the old cross the road．B．Workers cleared the snow off the roads overnight．C．People shook the snow off the trees to protect them．D．The students didn't need to go to school．（4）What can we infer from the passage？A．The heavy snow only brought trouble to people．B．People don't think snow is beautiful all the time．C．The heavy snow did no harm to the trees in the city．D．Maybe the writer thinks the snow is not a bad thing．28．（8分）Are you curious about how busy students are in the United States？Well，we are always busy．We have a lot of homework，but not as much as Chinese students do．But we are not just busy working on our studies．As the saying goes，"All work and no play makes Jack a dull（无趣的）boy．"First，we have after﹣school clubs．We finish school early，around 2 ：40pm．Then we go to our clubs from 3pm to 4pm．There are several kinds of clubs，such as those for arts，sports and culture．I love after﹣school clubs because I can learn more and make more friends there．Another kind of common after﹣school activity is playing on school sports teams．These teams train hard so they can win games against other teams during the competitive season．I have a friend who is on a girl's basketball team．It is the basketball season now，so she trains every day after school from 3pm to 8pm．There is just a one﹣hour break．The school band's rehearsal（排练）is also held after school．I am in a school band．We rehearse once a week every Monday from 4pm to 7pm．Finally，a lot of us do volunteer work on the weekends．We need 15 to 20 volunteer hours each term．I often go to the food bank，which is a food donation （捐献）organization，to work as a volunteer．I'm usually pretty tired after I finish volunteering each week．The work is sometimes boring，but I know I'm working for the good of society．So I enjoy it．（1）How many kinds of after﹣school activities are mentioned in the passage？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．（2）What after﹣school activity should I choose if I'm free only from 3pm to 8pm on Monday？A．Art club．B．Basketball team．C．School band．D．Volunteer work．（3）What can we get from the passage？A．American students have more homework than Chinese students．B．American students have a lot of after﹣school activities to attend after school．C．American students don't do any volunteer work on the weekends．D．American students must attend 3 or more kinds of after﹣school activities．（4）What would be the best title for the passage？A．Are American high school students busy？B．Are American high school students tired？C．Are American high school students boring？D．Are American high school students in good health？29．（10分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整．Monsters are nothing new in Hollywood films．We have seen many monsters in the Shrek （《怪物史莱克》）series and in Monsters University （《怪兽大学》）．（1）Three years ago，the film's star Huba won people's hearts．（2）With his big eyes and cute voice，he looks very much like a human baby．Now Huba has come back in the movie Monster Hunt II，which came out on Feb 16．This time，as Huba prepares to become the monster king，both the oldmonster king and monster hunters want to kill him．（3）According to the movie series' director Raman Hui，the movies' story comes from Classic of Mountains and Seas （《山海经》），which is a collection of stories from Chinese fairy tales．It tells kinds of mysterious animals that are similar to Huba．Some look like blowfish （河豚）that can swallow （吞下）dinosaurs．（4）These strange but amazing animals let modern Chinese artists make movies，TV shows and other works of art．Raman Hui is just one of the many artists who have been influenced by Chinese fairy tales．（5）But he changed it many times，and came up with the Huba we see now．A．Unluckily，there is no movie about monsters in China．B．Some look like rabbits，but have the faces of mice and canfly like birds．C．In China，there is a popular monster movie ﹣MonsterHunt．D．Huba's human parents Song Tianyin and Huo Xiaolan try tosave him．E．Hui first drew Huba as the fat shape with wings．F．Some look like real people，even better than them．G．He is the child of the monster king．五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面的对话，然后根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整（每空一句，每小题5分）．30．（5分）A：Did you enjoy your winter holiday in Hainan？B：Yes，I really had a lot of fun there．A：Great！（1）B：With my family．A：（2）In a hotel？B：No．We lived in homestay（民宿）and we cooked our meals by ourselves．A：Sounds wonderful．（3）B：It was sunny and warm．We went swimming in the sea and played volleyball on the beach．A：（4）B：Yes．I will bring you some pictures tomorrow．By the way，did you go somewhere during the holiday？A：（5）Ice sculpture（冰雕）is one of the most famous things there．B：Wow．Pretty cool．I believe you had a great time，too．A．Who did you go with？B．Yes，I went skating there．C．Did you take any photos？D．Where did you stay？E．Were there many people on the beach？F．Yes，I went to Harbin．G．How was the weather there？六、书面表达（15分）31．（15分）学校英语角将举办活动讨论空气污染问题，请你根据以下内容组织一篇短文．常见的空气污染源工业：废气、烟尘等；交通：汽车、飞机等交通工具排放物；生活污染源：吸烟、厨房的油烟、燃放烟火（set off fireworks）等；……已有措施禁止和限制燃放烟花爆竹，市内倡导骑行或乘坐公共交通工具等我的建议……要求：1．语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺．2．短文必须包含以上内容要点，可适当发挥．3．词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．The air pollution has been getting worse and worse．So recently I did a survey about the air pollution in my city．Here's my report．参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共27分）（每小题1分）1．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略10．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略11．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略12．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略13．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CBBA【点评】略14．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】（1）tomorrow morning （2）communication （3）playground （4）useful（5）watching the program【点评】略二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（每小题1分）15．【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣哦，不！我们错过了早班车，我们该怎么办？﹣﹣恐怕我们别无选择，只能等下一班．【解答】A选择，B信息，C诺言，D消息；根据预猜语意"恐怕我们别无选择，只能等下一班"可知，要填"选择"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．【点评】名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．16．【考点】C2：从属连词．【分析】﹣﹣除非你从现在开始努力学习，否则你不能通过高中入学考试．﹣﹣我会的，妈妈．【解答】so因此；unless除非；because因为；as soon as一…就…根据除非你从现在开始努力学习，否则你不能通过高中入学考试．这里unless引导一个条件状语从句，相当于if引导的否定句的条件状语从句．故选：B．【点评】考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．17．【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣你觉得《哈利波特》怎么样？﹣﹣它如此有趣以至于我把这七部作品都读了两遍．【解答】考查现在完成时，现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，根据句意"它如此有趣以至于我把这七部作品都读了两遍．"可知，要用现在完成时．故选：C．【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．18．【考点】F3：现在进行时．【分析】﹣﹣﹣快点，Alice．最后一班火车半小时后开出．﹣﹣﹣请稍等，我妈妈正在接电话．【解答】根据上半句"快点，Alice．最后一班火车半小时后开出．"结合答语中"请稍等．"可推知我妈妈正在接电话．即强调的是正在进行和发生的动作，故确定为现在进行时态，其结构为is/am/are+现在分词，故填入is answering．故选：B．【点评】现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，结合语境完成试题．19．【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你觉得你的新英语老师怎么样？﹣﹣她更严厉，但她使她的课更生动．【解答】从she makes her classes more lively判断句子使用比较级，but前后应该是转折关系，后面说她的课很生动，前面应该是说她很严厉．故选：A．【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．20．【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣约翰洗碗了吗？﹣﹣你不能期望他做这样的事．【解答】考查动词．A想要（不符合）．B期望．C希望（后直接跟to）．D希望（后直接跟to）．结合语境"﹣﹣约翰洗碗了吗？﹣﹣你不能__他做这样的事．"．可知，expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事．故选：B．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．21．【考点】98：频度副词．【分析】我妈妈很少晚上11点以前睡觉，因为她必须完成所有的家务．【解答】seldom很少；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；根据句中信息she has to finish all the housework她必须完成所有的家务活，推测上句句意妈妈很少在晚上11点之前睡觉．故选：D．【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．22．【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】﹣﹣﹣新电影《古墓丽影》将于下星期四播出，你愿意和我一起去吗？﹣﹣﹣我很乐意．【解答】根据句中的时间状语为next Thursday，故确定为一般将来时态，主语The new film Tomb Raider 是谓语动词show的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构为will +be+过去分词，故填入will be shown．故选：C．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，本题考查一般将来时态的被动语态．三、完形填空（25分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（每小题15分）23．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了700多年前，英格兰想统治苏格兰，并向之开战，英格兰的国王有着强大的军队，所以苏格兰的国王想当逃兵，但当他在一个小房子里躺着，看见一只蜘蛛都能不斷尝试最终成功地回到自己的网上，他決定自己也不能放弃尝试，在他的信念下，他的军队越来越强大，最后胜利了．虽然不知道这个故事的真假，但许多父母都会给孩子讲这个故事，让他们们不要放弃尝试．【解答】BCAAD CBCDB ADABC1．B 考查动词，A．help帮助B．control掌控C．promise许诺D．refuse 拒绝，根据上文Scotland（苏格兰）was fighting with England 可知，英格兰国王想要掌控（control）苏格兰，故选B．2． C 考查形容词，A．easy容易的B．safe安全的C．difficult困难的D．popular 受欢迎的，根据上文He had a strong army 可知，英格兰有支强军，对苏格兰来说仗很难（difficult）打，故选C．3． A 考查动词，A．lost失败B．won赢得C．cheated欺骗D．explained 解释，根据Later King Robert of Scotland was caught 后来，苏格兰国王罗伯特被抓，推出打仗失败了很多次，故选A．4．A 考查名词，A．army军队B．king国外C．people人D．spiders 蜘蛛，根据Later King Robert of Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English，可知是军队在打仗，推出句意：后来，苏格兰国王罗伯特被抓住了，但幸运的是他逃离了英国军队，故选A．5．D 考查形容词，A．happy开心的B．wonderful精彩的C．excited激动的D．worried担心的，根据He thought that he was not good enough to be the king 他认为他不够好，不能成为国王，可知，Robert 是如此担心（worried）以至于他没发现他附近的一个蜘蛛，故选D．6． C 考查动词，A．running跑B．jumping跳C．climbing爬D．walking 步行，根据it was trying to climb up to its web（网）它试图爬上它的网，推出他抬头看到蜘蛛在爬，故选C．7．B 考查连词，A．and和B．but但是C．so因此D．or或者，根据it fell down它掉下来了，可和前文蜘蛛努力爬成转折关系，故选B．8．C 考查形容词，A．great伟大的B．nice好的C．sad难过的D．proud 自豪的，根据后文国王的话"The spider is （9）me．It's not strong enough．"，蜘蛛就像我一样，不够强大，推出此时国王感受到的是难过，故选C．9．D 考查介词，A．with带有B．as作为C．for为了D．like喜欢，根据The spider is …me，国王看到蜘蛛掉下来，自己在逃亡，感觉自己和蜘蛛一样都不够强大，故选D．10．B 考查数词，A．first第二日B．second第二C．third第三D．fourth 第四，根据前文was trying to climb up to its web（网）at the top of the cave （7）B it fell down，可知蜘蛛摔下来一次，推出此处是第二次摔下，故选B．11．A 考查名词，A．web 网B．home家C．cave洞穴D．stone石头，根据前文it was trying to climb up to its web，可知蜘蛛在努力往它的网里爬，结合You'll never get back to your…，推出句意：你永远不会爬回到你的网的，故选A．12．D 考查代词，A．this这个B．that那个C．one代词D．it它，根据But the spider tried again and again，可知说的是这只蜘蛛反复尝试，所以此处是指是前文提到的努力尝试的这只蜘蛛，故用it代替，故选D．13．A 考查动词，A．must必须B．may可能C．dare敢D．can能，根据"If you can keep trying，I can too如果你可以不停尝试，我也可以"，推出国王认为自己必须继续战斗，故选A．14．B 考查副词，A．carefully仔细地B．finally最终地C．slowly慢慢地D．seriously严肃地，根据Then the king's army grew stronger 然后国王的军队变得更强大了，结合stopped the English army最终打败英格兰的军队，故选B．15．C 考查连词，A．what什么B．that那个C．if是否；如果D．which 哪个，根据Nobody knows…this is a true story，结合选项，可知句意：没有人知道是否这是个真实的故事，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文三.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置．需要变形的词为4个，每个词限用一次．（每小题10分）24．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】文章主要介绍了纽约公共图书馆已经准备建立"地铁图书馆"，帮助人们养成良好的阅读习惯．【解答】51．read 考查动词，根据前文Maybe the subway is not the right place to read，可知谈论的是地铁不是最适合阅读的地方，结合but，推出句意：它一定是唤醒人们去阅读的正确地方，此处是不定式作后置定语，故填read．52．to build 考查动词，根据New York Public Library is ready…"Subway Library"，结合选项，推出句意：纽约公共图书馆已经准备建立"地铁图书馆，be ready to do sth准备做某事，故填to build．53．passengers 考查名词，根据People of all ages can read them on subway trains各个年龄段的人都可以在地铁上阅读，推出此处是指给地铁上的乘客提供免费书籍，地铁上的乘客应该是很多人，故用复数形式，故填passengers．54．their 考查代词，根据subway can connect…phones to the free WiFi，可知此处是指：成哥可以把他们的手机连接免费WiFi，名词前加形容词性物主代词，passengers对应their，故填their．55．successfully 考查副词，根据passengers need to follow the steps on their phones to download（下载）the e﹣books．乘客需要遵循步骤，在手机上下载电子书籍，推出要在成功连接WiFi后才能下载，此处是副词修饰动词，故填successfully．56．interested 考查形容词，根据are …in，推出是be interested in对…感兴趣，结合句意：然后他们可以阅读他们感兴趣的书，故填interested．57．into 考查介词，根据提供中的动词turns，推出是短语turn…into…把…变成…，结合句意：纽约公共图书馆把火车的内部变成了一个图书馆，故填into．58．enjoy 考查动词，根据We hope people can…this kind of reading form that we offer，结合选项，推出句意：我们希望人们可以喜欢我们提供的这种阅读形式，hope to do sth希望做某事，故填enjoy．59．habit 考查名词，根据we hope everyone in our country can form the good…of reading，结合语境，推出句意：我们希望我们国家的每个人都能形成良好的阅读习惯，故填habit．60．that 考查代词，根据题干，可知考查宾语从句的连接处，结合宾语从句the net speed（网速）is fast enough，可知是在陈述一件事，用that连接，故填that．【点评】本题题型为选词填空．选择词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．四、阅读理解（每小题6分，共40分）请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．25．【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．【分析】短文详细的介绍了去White Horse Farm，Dongpeng Hotel和Yichun Zoo 三个地方的联系方式，票价和营业时间等．【解答】1．B 计算归纳题．根据表格一句子White Horse Farm，Price：￥15 .00 for an adult；￥10 .00 for a child （under 12 ）．可知一个孩子和父母，需要支付15×2+10=40．故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据表格三句子Yichun Zoo：Come and see different kinds of animals with your family．You can see monkeys，tigers，lions，bears and so on．和家人一起来看看各种各样的动物．你可以看到猴子、老虎、狮子、熊等等．可知可以去Yichun Zoo看动物．故选C．3．A 细节判断题．根据表格三句子Yichun Zoo，Price：￥40 （￥20 on weekends）Free on March 17 ﹣18．可知如果你星期天去伊春动物园，你得付20元．故选A．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．26．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于雷锋的事情．他出生于1940年，死于1962年，一生致力于帮助别人．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据Born in Hunan in 1940，Lei grew up poor．He became a soldier in 1960．But just two years later，the young man died because of being hit on the head可知1940年出生，1962年死亡，年龄22岁，故选B．2．A，词义猜测题，句中提到achieve赢得…根据上下文推测是既没有上战场，又没有什么功绩，故选A．3．D，细节理解题，根据After he died，people found his diary and learned about what he did可知雷锋的事迹是在他死后才被人知晓的，故选D．4．B，段落大意题，此段第一句提到Lei spent his whole life helping others，后面举例说明雷锋所做的事情，故选B．【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章介绍的关于雷锋的事情，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．。
2019年中考模拟试卷英语卷及答案
2019年中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。
3. 必须在答题卷的对应答题位置，写在其他地方无效。
1至50小题在答题卡上涂黑作答，答题卡答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。
4. 做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
5. 考试结束后，试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
( ) 1. Who is Jane going to visit?A. Her mother.B. Her grandfather.C. Her father.( ) 2. Where is Jim now?A. In the health club.B. At home.C. In the library.( ) 3. What time is it now?A. 7:30.B. 8:00.C. 8:30.( ) 4. What would the man like to drink?A. Coke.B. Milk.C. Orange juice.( ) 5. Which postcard will the man probably choose?A. The one with forests.B. The one with birds.C. The one with buildings.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
2019年最新福建省中考模拟英语试卷及答案解析
英语中考模拟试卷（满分150分；考试时间120分钟）友情提示：请把所有答案填、涂到答题卡上，务必注意不要错位、越界答题；第I卷（选择题共110分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节听对话选图。
（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话意思相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man going to buy?A B C2. What sport did Peter take part in?A B C3. How is the weather in the afternoon?A B C4. What was Ms Green busy doing at that time?A B C5. Where did the girl go to last summer vacation?A B C.第二节对话理解。
（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面七段对话，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，完成第六小题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a park.B. In a school.C. At Bob’s home.听第二段对话，完成第七小题。
7. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and worker.听第三段对话，完成第八小题。
8. When will Mike come to the birthday party?A. At 6:30B. At 6:00C. 7:00听第四段对话，完成第九小题。
9: What are the yellow bags in the corner used for?A. for putting plastic bottles in.B. for putting litter in.C. for putting waste paper in.听第五段对话，完成第10-11小题。
2019年中考英语模拟试卷(附答案)
But my parents were not interested in it at all. Those golden leaves seemed
like tons of rubbish to my mother,
“ someth1i8ng e！lse Itto's rather
tiring ，” she often complained. Seeing the neighbours busy with
答问题。 (共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分)
听下面一段较长对话， 回答 6、7 两个问题。
6．How many dolls has Mary collected?
A ． 17.
B ． 60.
C．70.
7．What does Jim like collecting?
A．Fans. B．Toy cars. C．Stamps.
I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they 21 to come up. I
continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. One day, I was extremely
22 to find the first rose bloom(花). One by one, the flowers bloomed
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2019年中考模拟考试(一模)英语试题含答案解析
初三模拟考试英语试卷考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A ．B ．C．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6．Where is the woman going for vacation?A．To America. B．To Canada. C．To China. 7．How long is the woman going to stay there?A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8．What sports does the man like?A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. 9．What’s the man’s job?A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A worker.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10．Who called the woman last night?A．Her brother. B．Her father. C．Her friend. 11．What will the woman probably buy?A．A shirt. B．A sweater. C．A hat.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
2019中考英语模拟试题(含解析)
2019年中考英语模试卷一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．2．（1分）A）By plane．B）By train．C）By car．D）By ship．3．（1分）A）At 12：00．B）At 12：15．C）At 11：15．D）At 12：45．4．（1分）A）Husband and wife．B）Father and daughter．C）Shop assistant and customer．D）Doctor and patient．5．（1分）A）Lily．B）Lena．C）Tim．D）David．6．（1分）A）In the classroom．B）In the library．C）In the reading room．D）On the playground．7．（1分）A）Because they jumped into a river．B）Because they met a policeman．C）Because their car broke down．D）Because they met a traffic jam．8．（1分）A）She wants to lose weight．B）She doesn't like sweet food．C）She is too full to eat anything else．D）She would like something else．9．（1分）A）Whether she has something to do on New Year's Eve．B）Whether she will have a New Year's party successfully．C）Whether she will have enough guests for this party．D）Whether she will receive any invitation from others．10．（6分）（1）A young man was once travelling by train and the journey was long but interesting．（2）Almost all passengers in the train were attracted by the house but the young man wasn't．（3）The noise of the train troubled the owner of the house a lot，so he wanted to sell it．（4）The young man thought it was a good place for advertisement because passengers would have plenty of time to look at it．（5）A company agreed to place advertisements on the side of the house for 13years．（6）The story tells us that to discover may bring success and turn disadvantages into advantages．11．（10分）（1）In winter，you have to know how to be safe while you're out．（2）Wearing thick clothes is the to stay warm in the cold．（3）Body heat escapes from head，so you'll stay warmer with a hat than．（4）When you're outside in the cold and breathing hard，your body loses．（5）You'll if your body temperature drops even 4or 5degrees while you're outside．二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．cotton B．wonder C．stomach D．onion13．（1分）Kobe Bryant made____________ exciting short film called "Dear Basketball"．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（1分）To my surprise，the answer turned ____________ to be quite right at last．（）A．into B．down C．out D．in15．（1分）The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing ____________ February，2022．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by16．（1分）The students in Mr White's class like to play tennis with ____________after school．（）A．he B．his C．himself D．him17．（1分）Hawking wrote____________ popular science books including A Brief History of Time．（）A．a little B．little C．a few D．few18．（1分）The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ____________ as possible．（）A．gentle B．gently C．more gently D．most gently19．（1分）We're proud that our country now has ____________ high﹣speed rail network in the world．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest20．（1分）You'll certainly arrive at your destination（目的地）____________ you stop walking．（）A．unless B．if C．because D．although21．（1分）Don't forget to turn on the radio，____________ you'll miss your favourite programme．（）A．so B．but C．or D．and22．（1分）He____________ a walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night．（）A．was taking B．is taking C．took D．would take23．（1分）The film Amazing China shows us great changes ___________ in China in the past five years．（）A．take place B．had taken placeC．have taken place D．took place24．（1分）The famous lawyer ____________ by a news reporter from China Daily just now．（）A．has interviewed B．was interviewedC．is interviewing D．is interviewed25．（1分）Our class teacher often advises us____________ full use of time during this important period．（）A．make B．makes C．making D．to make26．（1分）I still remember ____________ as a prince in a short play competition．How fantastic it was!（）A．to act B．acting C．act D．acted27．（1分）We are eager to know ____________ Tom will be well again and come back to school．（）A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often28．（1分）﹣____________ we finish the project about the changes of our hometown in a month？﹣No，you don't have to．You can finish it in one and a half months．（）A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Would29．（1分）No people in our neighbourhood set off fireworks last year，____________？（）A．don't they B．do they C．didn't they D．did they30．（1分）﹣Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the summer holidays？﹣____________（）A．That sounds interesting．B．Give it another try．C．Thank you very much．D．Sure，you're welcome．31．（1分）﹣You look so upset．What's wrong with you？﹣____________（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．I'm not quite sure．C．I've lost the key to my bike．D．I've got the first prize．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．spreads B．drums C．electric D．destroyed E．immediately People in Mayilattumpara，a village in southwest India，could not sleep at night．That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food and they（1）crops and farmland．The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with（2）fences and deep holes．They even tried beating （3）．Nothing worked! The repeated destruction of crops led some villagers to stop farming．However，the situation turned around last year．People there have finally found what keeps the elephants away：honey bees．A wire fence with beehive （蜂房）（4）around the village．When elephants try to pass the 2.5kilometer wire fence，angry bees fly out in a large group and the elephants run away quickly．Protected by the bees，farmers have returned to growing their crops．33．（4分）A．examination B．technology C．tell D．affect E．rest Many of us use our digital devices （电子设备）to wake us up in the morning，listen to music，follow news，find bus schedules，play games and communicate with friends and family．But depending on （1）comes at a price．Studies have found that overuse of electronics can （2）our sleep，the quality of our social communication，and our ability to focus on study and work．To help people take a（3）from their always﹣on lifestyles，the US National Day of Unplugging （拔去插头）was created in 2010．It wants to （4）people to put away their electronics for 24hours．It falls on the second Friday of March each year．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）People are the creators of history and they are the real．（hero）35．（1分）We showed guests around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower last weekend．（we）36．（1分）There were ten students in the room ，then more came in silently．（third）37．（1分）"is achieved through hard work，" is on everyone's lips these days．（happy）38．（1分）Cao Chong was so clever that he found a good way to the elephant．（weight）39．（1分）His wife prefers this restaurant because of its environment．（please）40．（1分）You'd better refuse the invitation and give your reasons．（polite）41．（1分）Cheating in the exam is considered as a（n）act and it's not allowed．（honest）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子）（共14分）42．（2分）The medical team had completed the task by the end of last month．（改为否定句）The medical team the task by the end of last month．43．（2分）The famous physicist Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14，2018．（就划线部分提问）the famous physicist Stephen Hawking pass away？44．（2分）According to the instruction sign，we can't wash this coat in warm water．（改为被动语态）According to the instruction sign，this coat can't in warm water．45．（2分）They're discussing government work report very carefully．（感叹句）they're discussing government work report!46．（2分）President Xi said to a villager，"I am a servant of the people．" （改为宾语从句）President Xi told the villager that a servant of the people．47．（2分）These kids had a wonderful time during the three﹣day winter camp．（保持句意基本不变）These kids during the three﹣day winter camp．48．（2分）won't ，you，until，I，be able to，8o'clock，join （连词成句）．六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）49．（12分）Whatever life threw at us each year，our family had one tradition at Christmas：our dog Pepper opened our presents for us．Last year，everyone made it home for a Christmas get﹣together．However，it couldn't feel perfectbecause Pepper's health was becoming worse．Her life had already been longer than we expected﹣she was fourteen﹣and yet her mind was still sharp．Her love for life made us feel better．But her body could not keep up with her mind．Probably it was Pepper's last Christmas，so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it．On Christmas Eve，we each prepared presents for her．Soon，Pepper selected her first Christmas gift．She turned the present，just as she was a young dog once more．She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly．Our family was so happy．Pepper saw the other three presents，and then turned to Mom as if asking，"May I open another？" "Go ahead，girl!" Mom encouraged．For the next few minutes，Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents．While she did，she reminded us of the joy of being together．Our family felt as a whole﹣not because we were in the same room or city，but because our love brought us together．Pepper passed away after Christmas．Her peaceful passing made us tearful．Her passing was also a celebration of life，because she gave my family so much love and laughter．I still treasure （珍惜）Pepper's final Christmas gift．She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays，the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love．For me，that knowledge is the longest﹣lasting gift of all．（1）The dog Pepper usually at Christmas．A．chewed the dog treat slowlyB．chose the presents for herselfC．played with the author's family happilyD．opened the presents for the author's family（2）The author thought the Christmas wasn't perfect last year because．A．he didn't get a Christmas giftB．Pepper was in poor healthC．Pepper died on Christmas EveD．he didn't feel the joy of being together（3）The dog Pepper got Christmas gifts last year．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five（4）The underlined phrase "the longest﹣lasting gift" in the last paragraph refers to ""．A．the friendship with the dogB．the holiday the author spent with familyC．the Christmas present for the dogD．the life lesson the author learned from Pepper（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？A．Pepper passed away peacefully after Christmas．B．The smallest act of sincere giving can unite the author's family．C．Pepper brought the author's family a lot of trouble and tears．D．The author's family felt as a whole because of the love among them．（6）The best title for the passage can be ""．A．The Power of LoveB．Celebrating ChristmasC．The Importance of Helping OthersD．Enjoying the Happiness of Making Friends50．（12分）Mrs．Dermit，my drama （戏剧）teacher，wanted to look for someone to play a leading role﹣﹣an energetic boy in a play．（1），she thought that I could act this important part．After hearing the good news，my friend Kevin and I talked about the play happily．（2）Kevin wasn't chosen for a role on the stage，his job with helping all the actors was important to the success of the play．I told him I was a little （3）because I had a lot of lines （台词）to memorize．"You can do it．" he said．I knew I could depend on him：we had been friends since the third grade，and we made a good team．Preparations for the play moved at a quick pace．While doing his own work，Kevin also spent hourshelping me learn my lines．He often said my lines with me by silently moving his lips．We even（4）that he could probably play my part as well as I could．Everything was ready for the performance．However，on the day of the play，I woke up with a high fever and I couldn't perform．The play was planned to open in fewer than six hours，and we had no time to cancel it．I tried to think of a way to help．Then it hit me﹣﹣Kevin knew the lines as well as I did．I called Mrs．Dermit to give her my （5）．Within a few short hours，Kevin stood on the stage in costume （戏服）and makeup．The amusing lines he had practised with me so many times made the crowd laugh and cheer．In a strange turn of events，Kevin and I had （6）the day for everyone by working as a team．Of course，I was terribly disappointed to have missed my chance in the spotlight，but I was extremely thankful to have such a good friend．（1）A）Recently B）Personally C）Luckily D）Probably（2）A）While B）Although C）Because D）After（3）A）nervous B）bored C）satisfied D）lonely（4）A）proved B）promised C）expected D）joked（5）A）question B）information C）suggestion D）explanation（6）A）kept B）saved C）provided D）spent51．（14分）I still remember my first 10，000m race．That was an unforgettable experience．I was not good at running．I was not strong enough，either．Why did I take part in the race？That's because of my volunteer work．When I was 14years old，I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10，000m race．My job was to pass out water to the runners．I felt （1）e when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly．Some ran past，some walked past and a few wheeled past．After seeing so many （2）t of people do it，I thought maybe I could also do it．So the next year I signed up for the race．During the race，I jogged，I walked，I jogged and I walked．Sometimes I was even not sure （3）i I could finish．Then came an important moment．At one point near the end，an old man ran past me，very，very fast．Therefore，I was embarrassed because I was much younger than him，but I couldn't keep up with him．I felt hopeless for a second．But then I（4）r something．He was running his race and I was running my race．He had different abilities，experience，training and goals for himself．I had （5）m．Remember my goal was only to finish．I learned something important at that moment．I turned my embarrassment into inspiration （鼓舞）．I decided that I would not give up though many people ran past me．As I（6）c the finish line，I was proud of my success．In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others．It's only （7）n．Don't allow those moments to weaken you．Turn them into motivation （动力）and let them inspire you．52．（12分）Metropolis Book ClubMembership （会员）：All you need to do is to fill in the order form at the bottom of the page，select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us．Special offers for new members：• Choose any reduced﹣price books from our new members' book list，to the value （价值）of 100yuan in total．• Tick （打勾）the box on your form to order a free watch．• Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book．When you've joined：As a member you get around 50% off the publisher's price of every book you buy，and what's more，they come straight to your door．Your free club magazine arrives once a month to let you know the latest best ﹣sellers （畅销书）．On the Internet，you can find all our titles for the year at our members' website．Our website also has a book swap service where members can exchange books．Being a member：All you have to do is to order four books during your first year．After that，you can decide on the numberof books you wish to take．In each of your monthly club magazines，our staff choose a "Book of the Month" for you，which is offered at an extra﹣special price．If you do not want this book，just say so on the form and send it back to us．We always send the book if we do not receive this form．And remember，you have two weeks to decide whether you wish to keep the books you have ordered．If they aren't what you expected，just send them back!（1）To be a member of Metropolis Book Club，do you need to post the completed form back？（2）How does a new member of the club get a free watch？（3）When must you join the club if you want to get another free book？（4）What information do the members get from the free club magazine？（5）What does a member have to do during the first year？（6）Would you like to be a member of the club？Why or why not？（at least two reasons）七、Writing（作文）（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic "A precious photo"（以"一张珍贵的照片"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）在我们成长的历程中，一定留下了许多珍贵的照片，那些精彩的瞬间，记录着许多美好的回忆和有趣的故事．请选择其中一张珍贵的照片，来讲一讲它背后的故事吧！（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）参考答案与试题解析一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）1．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【考点】13：情景反应．【解答】略【点评】略6．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．【考点】16：短文理解．【解答】略【点评】略11．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．【考点】22：语音．【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音与其它的不同？【解答】考查语音．A．cotton[ˈkɔtən]．B．wonder[ˈwʌndə]．C．stomach [ˈstʌmək]．D．onion[ˈʌnjən]．A 选项划线部分发/ɔ/．B，C，D选项划线部分发/ʌ/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A．故选：A．【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．13．【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】科比•布莱恩特制作了一部激动人心的短片叫《亲爱的篮球》．【解答】考查冠词．句意"科比•布莱恩特制作了一部激动人心的短片叫《亲爱的篮球》．"．这里泛指一部激动人心的短片．exciting是以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．14．【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【分析】使我吃惊的是，答案最后完全正确了．【解答】turn out to be……，是固定词组，结果是，证明是，结合句意：使我吃惊的是，答案最后完全正确了．故选：C．【点评】本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．15．【考点】71：时间介词．【分析】第二十四届冬奥会将于2022年2月在北京举行．【解答】在具体某一天的前面应该用介词on．在月份，年代，季节前面用in，具体几点钟前面用at．结合句意：第二十四届冬奥会将于2022年2月在北京举行．故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词in的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．16．【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】怀特先生班的学生喜欢放学后和他打网球．【解答】考查代词．A他，主格．B他的．C他自己．D他，宾格．结合语境"怀特先生班的学生喜欢放学后和__打网球．"．可知，应该是"他"．介词with后用宾格．故选：D．【点评】考查代词，这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词，主格或宾格的用法，结合语境选择合适答案．17．【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】霍金写了几本科普读物，包括《时间简史》．【解答】考查同义词．A一点儿，修饰不可数名词．B很少，修饰不可数名词．C一点儿、几，修饰可数名词复数．D很少，修饰可数名词复数．结合语境"霍金写了__科普读物，包括《时间简史》．"．可知，应该是"几本"．修饰可数名词复数books用a few．故选：C．【点评】此题知识点是考查同义词．要结合语境，结合选项，分析a little、little、a few、few的用法．选择合适的同义词形式完成试题．18．【考点】9D：副词的原级比较．【分析】年轻的母亲尽量温柔地和她淘气的儿子说话．【解答】根据The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ____________ as possible，可知as…as…和…一样，中间用原级，这里修饰动词用副词形式．故选：B．【点评】考查副词原级比较，这里要掌握as…as…的句型，结合语境，选择合适的形容词或副词形式．19．【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】我们感到自豪的是，我国现在拥有世界上最长的高铁网络．【解答】考查最高级．A长的．B更长的．C最长的，前面通常加the．D最长的．结合语境n the world 世界上．可知，三者以上比较，用最高级the longest最长的．故选：D．【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式．20．【考点】C2：从属连词．【分析】除非你停止前行，否则你一定会到达目的地．【解答】首先明确选项中各个连词的意思，A：除非；B：如果；C：因为；D：虽然；本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"除非你停止前行，否则你一定会到达目的地．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选：A．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．结合句意可知填连词unless．21．【考点】C1：并列连词．【分析】别忘记打开收音机，否则你会错过你最喜欢的节目．【解答】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：别忘记打开收音机，否则你会错过你最喜欢的节目．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；so"所以"，but"但是"，and"并且"都不符合句意．故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．是做好此类题型的关键．结合语境不难判断设空处表示"否则"．22．【考点】F4：过去进行时．【分析】昨天晚上从7点到8点，他和他的妻子一起在花园里散步．【解答】结合语境推测句意是"昨天晚上从7点到8点，他和他的妻子一起在花园里散步．"，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词．故选：A．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．此处表示过去某个时间段内真正进行的动作．23．【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】电影《厉害了我的国》向我们展示了在过去的五年中，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化．【解答】考查动词短语．A发生，一般现在时态．B已经发生，过去完成时态．C已经发生，现在完成时态．D发生，一般过去时态．结合语境in the past five years在过去的五年里．可知，in+段时间通常用于现在完成时态．故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．24．【考点】G2：一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】刚才一个新闻记者采访了那个著名的律师．【解答】根据语境推测句意是"刚才一个新闻记者采访了那个著名的律师．"句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词．故选：B．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．结合后面的by不难判断此处表示"被采访"．25．【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【分析】我们班主任经常建议我们在这个重要时期要充分利用时间．【解答】考查动词的固定搭配．advise sb．to do sth．建议某人做某事，动词不定式短语充当宾语补足语，make full use of充分利用，故选：D．【点评】首先理解句子的含义．抓住动词的固定搭配，注意语境，结合正确的语法知识答题．26．【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【分析】我还记得在短剧比赛中扮演王子的经历，真是太棒了！【解答】考查动词的固定搭配．remember doing sth．记得做某事，指已经做过的事，remember to do sth．记得要做某事，指未做过的事．根据How fantastic it was!真是太棒了！由此可以推断出这里指记得已经做过的事．故选：B．【点评】首先理解句子的含义．抓住动词的固定搭配，注意语境，结合正确的语法知识答题．27．【考点】J5：疑问词组．【分析】我们很想知道汤姆多久能恢复健康，回到学校．【解答】根据We are eager to know ____________ Tom will be well again and come back to school，可知这里意思是说我们很想知道汤姆多久能恢复健康，回到学校．这里询问多久用how soon．故选：C．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．28．【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我们必须一个月内完成关于家乡变化的课题吗？﹣﹣不，不必要，你们可以在一个半月内完成．【解答】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：必须；B：能够；C：应该；D：将会；结合题干推测句意是"﹣﹣我们必须一个月内完成关于家乡变化的课题吗？﹣﹣不，不必要，你们可以在一个半月内完成．"，所以Must 符合句意，故选：A．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择．注意用Must来提问时，否定回答一般用needn't 或don't have to．29．【考点】J4：反义疑问句．【分析】去年我家附近没有人燃放烟花，是吗？【解答】考查反义疑问句．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则，由No 没有，可知，陈述部分是否定形式．疑问部分用肯定形式．由last year判断句子是一般过去时态，用助动词did．主语people用they代替．故选：D．【点评】反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句．主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式．要注意人称，时态变化，及一些特殊用法．30．【考点】LP：情境对话．【分析】﹣﹣暑假期间我们去上海迪士尼乐园好吗？﹣﹣听上去真有趣．【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：听上去真有趣．；B：再试一次；C：非常感谢；D：当然，不客气；根据前面一个人表达的意思是" 暑假期间我们去上海迪士尼乐园好吗？（这是一个提出建议的方式）"，确定设空处填" 听上去真有趣．"符合语境．故选：A．【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．此处回答提建议的句子只有选项A适合．31．【考点】LP：情境对话．【分析】﹣﹣你看上去不开心，怎么了？﹣﹣我弄丢了自行车上的钥匙．【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：听说这件事我很遗憾；B：我不是很确信；C：我弄丢了自行车上的钥匙．；D：我获得了第一名；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"你看上去不开心，怎么了？"，确定设空处填"我弄丢了自行车上的钥匙．"符合语境．故选：C．【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．结合You look so upset．便可推断出选‘我弄丢了自行车上的钥匙'．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】短文讲了印度西南部的一个村庄，因为野生大象进入他们的村庄寻找食物，毁坏了庄稼和农田．村民们试图用很多办法驱赶大象，最后通过蜜蜂赶走了大象．【解答】1．D考查动词．根据前句That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food．这是因为野生大象进入他们的村庄寻找食物，可知结合选项，应说他们毁坏了庄稼和农田．句子是一般过去时，故答案为D．2．C考查名词．根据前后句The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with…fences and deep holes．可知结合选项，应说村民们试图用电栅栏和深洞来驱赶野象．故答案为C．3．B考查名词．根据前句They even tried beating，可知结合选项，应说他们甚至试着敲鼓，故答案为B．4．A考查动词．根据前后句A wire fence with beehive （蜂房）…around the village．可知结合选项，应说一个带蜂箱的铁丝网在村子周围蔓延．句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数A wire fence with beehive ，故答案为A．【点评】填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．33．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】很多人过度的使用电器，美国的电源拔掉日告诉我们要多休息，少用电子设备．【解答】1．B．名词考查，depend on依赖，后加名词代词，结合上文是说人们用电子设备，依赖技术价格很高，故这里technology 技术，故答案是B．2．D．动词考查，结合句意overuse of electronics can （2）our sleep和常识可知过度使用电子设备会影响睡眠，故用动词affect影响，故答案是D．3，E．名词考查，结合take a和所给单词用take a rest休息，表示为了让人们休息，美国有了电源拔掉日，故答案是E．4．C．动词考查．want to do sth想要做某事，结合所给单词tell告诉，tell sb to do sth让某人做某事，。
2019年中考英语模拟试题(含答案及解析)
2019 中考英语模试卷一、听力测试（共27 分）（每题 1 分）1．（1 分） How was Peter's trip to HawaiiA． Awful．B．Boring．C． Wonderful ．2．（1 分） Where did Tom go yesterdayA． To the Water Park．B． To school．C． To the Science Museum．3．（1 分） How much should the woman pay for two tickets A． 12 dollars．B． 20 dollars．C． 24 dollars．4．（1 分） What does Micheal look like nowA． He has long hair．B． He has short hair．C． He's short．5．（1 分） What's wrong with MikeA． He failed the English exam．B． He's got a cold．C． His spoken English is not good．6．（1 分） When did Eric get to school this morningA． At 7 ：40．B． At 7 ：50．C． At 8 ：00．7．（1 分） Who is reading a novel in the classroomA． Lily．B． Jack．C． Susan．8．（1 分） What does the man meanA． He won't go to the cinema．B． He will go to the cinema．C． He doesn't want to go to the cinema with Mary．9．（2 分）（1）What's the date todayA． March 7．B． March 8．C． March 9．（2） Why will Mary and Bella go to Flower Expo Garden A． Because tomorrow is Saturday．B． Because tomorrow is Mary's birthday．C． Because tomorrow is free for women．10．（ 2 分）（1）Who will come to the English corner tonight A． The girl's friend．（2） What are they mainly talking aboutA． English learning．B． English corner．C． English grammar．11．（ 3 分）（1）When is Frank going to the United States A． Next Monday．B． Next Tuesday．C． Next Wednesday．（2） How will Frank and Linda communicate with each other A． By making phone calls．B． By writing letters．C． By talking online．（3） What can we learn from the conversationA． Frank and Linda will study together in the United States．B． Frank will study in the United States for a long time．C． Frank's parents want him to work in the United States．12．（ 3 分）（1）How did the girl feel last monthA． Nice．B． Terrible．C． Disappointed．（2） What stopped cars andtrains A． The heavy snow．（3） Which of the following is TRUEA． Only a few people helped them．B． They still had enough water and food．C． Many people got sick．13．（ 4 分）（1）Why do most students get shorter sleeping time A． They have to get up early．B． They don't know how to save the time．C． They have much homework to do．（2） How many hours of sleep should the students at leasthave A． Eight．B． Nine．C． Ten．（3） Which of the following is NOT TRUEA． More and more students are getting shorter sleeping time．B． All students know clearly how to save the time．C． Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework．（4） What does the passage mainly tellabout A． The students' sleeping time．B． The students' homework．C． The students' studies．14．（ 5 分）（1）Our school will hold an activity in the school hall．（ 2） The theme of the class is what is．（ 3） We'll meet at eight o'clock on the and then go to the hall together．（ 4） We need to prepare something to make a speech．（5） After，we'll have a discussion in our class meeting．二、单项填空（8 分）请阅读下边各小题，从题中所给的项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项．（每题 1 分）A、B、C、D四个选15．（ 1 分） Oh， no! We have missed the early bus． What should we doI'm afraid we have no ________ but to wait for the next one．（）16．（1 分）You can't pass the senior high school entrance examination ________ you study hard from now on．I will， mum ．（）A．so B．unless C． because D． as soon as17．（ 1 分） How do you like Harry PotterIt's so interesting that I ________ all the seven works twice．（）A．am reading B．read C．have read D．had read18．（ 1 分） Hurry up， Alice． The last train leaves in half an hour．Please wait a moment． My mum ________ a telephone．（）A．answers B．is answering C．answered D． will answer19．（ 1 分） What do you think of your new English teacherShe is ________， but she makes her classes more lively．（）A．stricter B．more outgoingC．more humorous D．smarter20．（ 1 分） Has John done the dishes yetYou cannot ________ him to do such a thing．（）A．want B．expect C．hope D．wish21．（ 1 分） My mother ________ goes to bed before 11pm because she has to finish all the housework．（）A．always B．sometimes C．often D．seldom22．（ 1 分） The new film Tomb Raider ________ next Thursday． Would you like to go with meI'd love to．（）A．is shown B．was shownC．will be shown D．has been shown三、完形填空（ 25 分）请先阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能够填入相应空白处的最正确选项．（每题15分）23．（ 15 分） Little Spider Encourages KingMore than 700 years ago， Scotland was fighting with England． The King of England wanted to（ 1）Scotland． He had a strong army so it was （ 2）for Scotland army to fight． Scotland （ 3）many times． Later King Robertof Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English（4）．One rainy day， King Robert hid in a cave（洞窟）． He thought that he was not good enough to be the king． He was so（5）that he didn't even see a spider near him． He looked up when he saw the spider （6），it was trying to climb up to its web（网）at the top of the cave （7）it fell down ．"How（8）!" thought King Robert，"The spider is （ 9 ）me． It's not strong enough．"He watched while the spider tried again． It fell down a （ 10）time ．"Be careful， little spider ．" He said． "Life is so hard． You'll never get back to your（11）．"But the spider tried again and again． King Robert watched while （12）slowly climbed back to its web． After an hour ， the spider reached the web．"You are really great．" the king said． "If you can keep trying， I can too． I （ 13）carry on fighting． "Then the king's army grew stronger and （14）stopped the English army．Nobody knows （15）this is a true story． Many parents tell it to their children because they want their children to learn a lesson．1． A． help B． control C． promise D． refuse2． A． easy B． safe C． difficult D． popular3． A． lost B． won C． cheated D． explained4． A． army B． king C． people D． spiders5． A． happy B． wonderful C． excited D． worried6． A． running B． jumping C． climbing D． walking7． A． and B． but C． so D． or8． A． great B． nice C． sad D． proud9． A． with B． as C． for D． like10． A． first B． second C． third D． fourth11． A． web B． home C． cave D． stone12． A． this B． that C． one D． it13． A． must B． may C． dare D． can14． A． carefully B． finally C． slowly D． seriously15． A． what B． that C． if D． which三 .请先阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后用方框中所给词的适合形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应地点．需要变形的词为 4 个，每个词限用一次．（每小题10 分）24．（ 10 分）successful， interested，read，enjoy，they，that ，habit ，to ，passenger，buildMaybe the subway is not the right place to read ， but it must be the right place to wake up people to （ 1）．New York Public Library is ready（ 2）"Subway Library"， which provides（3）with free e ﹣books． People of all ages can read them on subway trains．To read the e﹣ books， subway passengers can connect（ 4）phones to the free WiFi． After connecting（5），passengers need to follow the steps on their phones to download（下载） the e﹣ books．Then they can read the books they are （6）in on subway trains． In order to get the passengers' attention，New York Public Library turns the inside of the train（7） a library．A worker in the New York Public Library said， "We hope people can（ 8）this kind of reading form that we offer ． And we hope everyone in our country can form the good （9）of reading．"Some passengers said， "It is a very great way of reading ． We only hope （10）the net speed（网速） is fast enough．"四、阅读理解（每题 6 分，共 40 分）请阅读以下短文，依据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项．25．（ 6 分）White Horse Farm Dongpeng HotelTel： 0795﹣3562318 Tel： 0795﹣7012680 Email： HYPERLINK "mailto：Email： HYPERLINK "mailto：sales@whitehorsefarm．com" info@dongpenghotel． com．cn"sales@whitehorsefarm．com info@dongpenghotel．com． cn Website： HYPERLINK "" Website： HYPERLINK ""www ．whitehorsefarm． com www ．dongpenghotel．com．cnPrice：￥ 15 .00 for an adult Opening times：￥10 .00 for a child （under 12 ）Coffee room： 10 ： 00am﹣19 ：00pmOpening Hours：Dining room： 11 ： 00am﹣20 ：00pmSummer： 9 ：00am﹣20 ： 00pm Dance hall： 20 ：00pm﹣ 24 ：00pmWinter ：10 ：00am﹣ 18 ：00pmYichun ZooCome and see different kinds of animals with your family． You can see monkeys，tigers， lions， bears and so on．Price：￥ 40（￥20on weekends）Free on March 17 ﹣ 18Opening time：Weekdays 9 ： 30am﹣16 ：30pm Weekends 9 ：00am﹣17 ： 30pm （1） How much should they pay if a 9 ﹣year﹣old boy goes to White Horse Farm with his parentsA．￥45．B．￥40．C．￥35．D．￥25．（2） Where can you go if you like animals bestA． White Horse Farm．B． Dongpeng Hotel．C． Yichun Zoo．D． At school．（ 3） Which of the following is trueA． If you go to Yichun Zoo on Sunday，you'll have to pay 20 yuan．B． If you go to Yichun Zoo on March 17 ， you'll have to pay 40 yuan．C． You can visit Yichun Zoo at 9：00am on weekdays．D． You can visit Yichun Zoo at 18： 00pm on weekends．26．（8 分）When talking about "good people"，who first comes to your mind Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng． In China， the young soldier is a symbol of the giving spirit．People who act selflessly are sometimes named "living Lei Feng"．Born in Hunan in 1940，Lei grew up poor．He became a soldier in 1960． But just two years later， the young man died because of being hit on the head．During his short life ， he did not fight in any wars ， nor did he achieve anyworld ﹣ changing accomplishments． But he has been remembered as a national hero．Lei spent his whole life helping others． He carried luggage for the elderly and gave food to children ． He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend． He mended pants and socks for his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read．Lei is not a "Superman"，but a role model for every common person．Lei once wrote in his diary that he wanted to be a "screw （螺丝钉） that never rusts （生锈） "． This shows he was never proud of himself although he did so many goodthings．According to Chairman Mao Zedong，Lei did more than just these good things he served the people wholeheartedly all his life．Lei Feng did many good things and never let others know about this during his life．After he died，people found his diary and learned about what he did． People also learned more about Lei from his fellow soldiers．On Mar 5 ， 1963， in an article for People's Daily， Chairman Mao Zedong wrotethat people should "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng"． Lei became a hero known to every Chinese． Later， March 5 became "Learn from Lei Feng Day"．（1） How old was Lei Feng when he died because of being hit on thehead A． 20．B． 22．C． 25．D． 18．（2） What does the underlined word " accomplishments"mean A． achievementsB． inventionsC． instructionsD． advantages（3） Which of the following is TRUE according to thepassage A． Lei Feng joined the army when he was 18 yearsold．B． Lei Feng did a lot of good things as a real superman．C． Primer Zhou Enlai wrote that people should "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng"．D． It was not until Lei Feng died that he was known to do many good things．（4） What's the main idea of Paragraph4 A． Tell us how strange Lei Feng was．B． Lei Feng spent his life helping others．C． Lei Feng wanted to be a screw．D． Introduce the life of Lei Feng．27 ．（8 分）Heavy snow arrived in Hefei ，Anhui ，at the beginning of January．Although people found the snow beautiful at first ，it quickly started making problems for them．After a whole night and day of heavy snow，the city was covered in white ． The thick snow covered everything． At first， people enjoyed looking out of their windows at the beautiful snow ﹣covering city and parks． But safety soon became a problem and troubles came．The snow made the roads very difficult to walk on ， making it dangerous for people to drive． To fix this， the local government asked workers to clear the snowoff the roads overnight ． Thanks to their hard work， traffic was able to go back to normal．The snow also brought some problems to the city's trees． The snow that fell onthe trees' branches（树枝） got heavier as it continued to fall， causing some of the trees to break and fall down near roads． People were asked to go outside and shake the snow off the trees to protect them ． My family and even my school's headmaster went out and helped to shake the snow off the trees．But for me there was some good news， too． We didn't have to go to school because our roads to school might be too dangerous． I went outside to enjoy the beautiful snow and take pictures．Although the heavy snow caused many problems ， we still enjoyed it quite a bit ．（1） When probably did it snow heavily in Hefei， Anhui according thepassage A． About December 27th．（2） What does the underlined word " this" refer to（3） What is not mentioned in the passage（4） What can we infer from the passageA． The heavy snow only brought trouble to people．B． People don't think snow is beautiful all the time．C． The heavy snow did no harm to the trees in the city．D． Maybe the writer thinks the snow is not a bad thing．28．（8 分）Are you curious about how busy students are in the United States Well，we are always busy．We have a lot of homework ，but not as much as Chinese students do．But we are not just busy working on our studies．As the saying goes， "All work and no play makes Jack a dull（无趣的） boy．"First， we have after ﹣school clubs． We finish school early ， around 2 ：40pm．Then we go to our clubs from 3pm to 4pm．There are several kinds of clubs，such as those for arts，sports and culture．I love after ﹣school clubs because I can learn more and make more friends there．Another kind of common after ﹣school activity is playing on school sports teams． These teams train hard so they can win games against other teams during the competitive season． I have a friend who is on a girl's basketball team． It is the basketball season now ，so she trains every day after school from 3pm to 8pm． There is just a one﹣ hour break．The school band's rehearsal（排演） is also held after school． I am in a school band． We rehearse once a week every Monday from 4pm to 7pm．Finally， a lot of us do volunteer work on the weekends． We need 15 to 20 volunteer hours each term． I often go to the food bank， which is a food donation （捐赠）organization，to work as a volunteer．I'm usually pretty tired after I finish volunteering each week．The work is sometimes boring，but I know I'm working for the good of society． So I enjoy it．（1） How many kinds of after﹣school activities are mentioned in the passage A． Three．B． Four．C． Five．D． Six．（2）What after ﹣school activity should I choose if I'm free only from 3pm to 8pm on MondayA． Art club．B． Basketball team．C． School band．D． Volunteer work．（3） What can we get from the passageA． American students have more homework than Chinese students．B． American students have a lot of after﹣school activities to attend after school．C． American students don't do any volunteer work on the weekends．D． American students must attend 3 or more kinds of after ﹣school activities．（4） What would be the best title for thepassage A． Are American high school studentsbusy B． Are American high school students tiredC． Are American high school students boringD． Are American high school students in good health29．（ 10 分）请先阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后依据短文内容从下边方框内的七个选项中选择五个复原到文中，使短文意思通畅、构造完好．Monsters are nothing new in Hollywood films ． We have seen many monsters in the Shrek （《怪物史莱克》） series and in Monsters University （《怪兽大学》）．（1）Three years ago， the film's star Huba won people's hearts．（2）With his big eyes and cute voice， he looks very much like a human baby．Now Huba has come back in the movie Monster Hunt II ， which came out on Feb 16． This time， as Huba prepares to become the monster king， both the old monster king and monster hunters want to kill him．（ 3）According to the movie series' director Raman Hui ， the movies' story comes from Classic of Mountains and Seas（《山海经》）， which is a collection of stories from Chinese fairy tales． It tells kinds of mysterious animals that are similar to Huba． Some look like blowfish（河豚） that can swallow （吞下）dinosaurs．（4） These strange but amazing animals let modern Chinese artists make movies， TV shows and other works of art．Raman Hui is just one of the many artists who have been influenced by Chinesefairy tales．（ 5）But he changed it many times， and came up with the Huba we see now．A． Unluckily， there is no movie about monsters in China．B． Some look like rabbits， but have the faces of mice and canfly like birds．C． In China， there is a popular monster movie﹣MonsterHunt．D． Huba's human parents Song Tianyin and Huo Xiaolan try tosave him．E． Hui first drew Huba as the fat shape with wings．F． Some look like real people， even better than them ．G． He is the child of the monster king．五、补全对话（ 5 分）请阅读下边的对话，而后依据对话内容从方框中选择适合的句子填入空白处，使对话通畅、合理，意思完好（每空一句，每题5 分）．30．（ 5 分） A： Did you enjoy your winter holiday in HainanB： Yes， I really had a lot of fun there．A： Great！（1）B： With my family ．A：（2）In a hotelB： No． We lived in homestay（民宿）and we cooked our meals by ourselves．A： Sounds wonderful．（3）B： It was sunny and warm． We went swimming in the sea and played volleyball on the beach．A：（4）B：Yes．I will bring you some pictures tomorrow ．By the way，did you go somewhere during the holidayA：（5）Ice sculpture（冰雕）is one of the most famous things there．B： Wow． Pretty cool． I believe you had a great time， too ．A． Who did you go withB． Yes， I went skating there．C． Did you take any photosD． Where did you stayE． Were there many people on the beachF． Yes， I went to Harbin．G． How was the weather there六、书面表达（ 15 分）31．（ 15 分）学校英语角将举办活动议论空气污染问题，请你依据以下内容组织一篇短文．常有的空气污染工业：废气、烟尘等；源交通：汽车、飞机等交通工具排放物；生活污染源：抽烟、厨房的油烟、燃放烟火（set off fireworks ）等；已有举措严禁和限制燃放烟花鞭炮，市内倡议骑行或乘坐公共交通工具等我的建议要求： 1．语言表达正确，短文连结通畅．2．短文一定包括以上内容重点，可适合发挥．3．词数 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．The air pollution has been getting worse and worse． So recently I did a survey about the air pollution in my city ． Here's my report．参照答案与试题分析一、听力测试（共27 分）（每题 1 分）1．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 C【评论】略2．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 A【评论】略3．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 B【评论】略4．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 B【评论】略5．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 A【评论】略6．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 C【评论】略7．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 A【评论】略8．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 B【评论】略9．【考点】 17：长对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 AC【评论】略10．【考点】 17：长对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 CA【评论】略11．【考点】 17：长对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 CCB【评论】略12．【考点】 17：长对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 BAC【评论】略13．【考点】 17：长对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 CBBA【评论】略14．【考点】 16：短文理解．【剖析】略【解答】（ 1）tomorrow morning（2）communication（3）playground（4）useful（5） watching the program 【评论】略二、单项填空（ 8 分）请阅读下边各小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项．（每题1分）15．【考点】 48：名词的词义辨析．【剖析】﹣﹣哦，不！我们错过了早班车，我们该怎么办﹣﹣唯恐我们别无选择，只好等下一班．【解答】 A 选择， B 信息， C 誓言， D 信息；依据预猜语意 "唯恐我们别无选择，只好等下一班 "可知，要填 "选择 "，其余选项语意不通．应选： A．【评论】名词词意辨析，要切记单词的词意及用法，进行比较剖析，选择正确答案．16．【考点】 C2：附属连词．【剖析】﹣﹣除非你从此刻开始努力学习，不然你不可以经过高中入学考试．﹣﹣我会的，妈妈．【解答】 so 所以； unless 除非； because因为； as soon as 一就依据除非你从此刻开始努力学习，不然你不可以经过高中入学考试．这里 unless 指引一个条件状语从句，相当于 if 指引的否认句的条件状语从句．应选： B．【评论】考察附属连词．要依据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．17．【考点】 F5：此刻达成时．【剖析】﹣﹣你感觉《哈利波特》怎么样﹣﹣它这样风趣以致于我把这七部作品都读了两遍．【解答】考察此刻达成时，此刻达成时表示过去发生的动作对此刻造成的影响或结果，依据句意 " 它这样风趣以致于我把这七部作品都读了两遍．"可知，要用现在达成时．应选： C．【评论】对时态的考察，要求切记各种时态的组成形式，联合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．18．【考点】 F3：此刻进行时．【剖析】﹣﹣﹣快点， Alice．最后一班火车半小时后开出．﹣﹣﹣请稍等，我妈妈正在接电话．【解答】依据上半句 "快点， Alice．最后一班火车半小时后开出．"联合答语中 " 请稍等． "可推知我妈妈正在接电话．即重申的是正在进行和发生的动作，故确定为此刻进行时态，其构造为is/am/are+此刻分词，故填入is answering．应选： B．【评论】此刻进行时态表示正在进行的动作，构造是is/am/are+ 动词的此刻分词． be 动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，联合语境达成试题．19．【考点】 81：形容词的比较级和最高等．【剖析】﹣﹣你感觉你的新英语老师怎么样﹣﹣她更严苛，但她使她的课重生动．【解答】从 she makes her classes more lively判断句子使用比较级， but 前后应当是转折关系，后边说她的课很生动，前面应当是说她很严苛．应选： A．【评论】考察比较级，要娴熟掌握比较级的变法，依据详细的语境认真剖析选择适合的比较级形式．20．【考点】 DH：动词词义辨析．【剖析】﹣﹣约翰洗碗了吗﹣﹣你不可以希望他做这样的事．【解答】考察动词． A 想要（不切合）．B 希望． C 希望（后直接跟 to）．D 希望（后直接跟 to ）．联合语境 "﹣﹣约翰洗碗了吗﹣﹣你不可以 __他做这样的事． "．可知， expect sb to do sth希望某人做某事．应选： B．【评论】动词是表示动作或许是状态的词，要联合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择适合答案达成试题．21．【考点】 98：频度副词．【剖析】我妈妈极少夜晚 11 点从前睡觉，因为她一定达成全部的家务．【解答】 seldom 极少； always 老是； often 常常； sometimes 有时；依据句中信息 she has to finish all the housework她一定达成全部的家务活，推断上句句意妈妈极少在夜晚 11 点从前睡觉．应选： D．【评论】细读所供给的选项，认真剖析它们的不一样含义，而后在理解句意掌握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．22．【考点】 G3：一般未来时的被动语态．【剖析】﹣﹣﹣新电影《古墓丽影》将于下礼拜四播出，你愿意和我一同去吗﹣﹣﹣我很愿意．【解答】依据句中的时间状语为next Thursday，故确立为一般未来时态，主语The new film Tomb Raider 是谓语动词 show 的承受者，两者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般未来时态的被动语态，其构造为will +be+过去分词，故填入will be shown．应选： C．【评论】主要考察被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态，此题考察一般未来时态的被动语态．三、完形填空（ 25 分）请先阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能够填入相应空白处的最正确选项．（每题 15 分）23．【考点】 N1：记述文．【剖析】文章叙述了 700 多年前，英格兰想统治苏格兰，并向之开战，英格兰的国王有着强盛的军队，所以苏格兰的国王想当逃兵，但当他在一个小房屋里躺着，看见一只蜘蛛都能不断试试最后成功地回到自己的网上，他决定自己也不可以放弃试试，在他的信念下，他的军队愈来愈强盛，最后成功了．固然不知道这个故事的真假，但很多父亲母亲都会给孩子讲这个故事，让他们们不要放弃试试．【解答】 BCAAD CBCDB ADABC1． B 考察动词， A． help 帮助 B． control 掌控 C． promise 承诺 D． refuse 拒绝，依据上文 Scotland（苏格兰） was fighting with England 可知，英格兰国王想要掌控（ control ）苏格兰，应选 B．2． C 考察形容词，A．easy 简单的B．safe 安全的C．difficult 困难的D． popular 受欢迎的，依据上文 He had a strong army 可知，英格兰有支强军，对苏格兰来说仗很难（ difficult ）打，应选 C．3． A 考察动词， A． lost 失败 B． won 博得 C． cheated 欺诈 D． explained解说，依据Later King Robert of Scotland was caught以后，苏格兰国王罗伯特被抓，推出打仗失败了好多次，应选A．4．A考察名词，A．army军队B．king外国C．people人D．spiders蜘蛛，依据 Later King Robert of Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English，可知是军队在打仗，推出句意：以后，苏格兰国王罗伯特被抓住了，但好运的是他逃离了英国军队，应选A．5．D考察形容词，A．happy高兴的B． wonderful 出色的 C． excited 激动的 D．worried 担忧的，依据 He thought that he was not good enough to be the king 他以为他不够好，不可以成为国王，可知，Robert 是这样担忧（ worried ）以致于他没发现他邻近的一个蜘蛛，应选D．6． C 考察动词， A． running 跑 B． jumping 跳 C． climbing 爬 D． walking 步行，依据 it was trying to climb up to its web（网）它试图爬上它的网，推出他仰头看到蜘蛛在爬，应选 C．7． B 考察连词， A． and 和 B． but 可是 C． so 所以 D． or 或许，依据 it fell down 它掉下来了，可和前文蜘蛛努力爬成转折关系，应选 B．8． C 考察形容词， A． great 伟大的 B． nice 好的 C． sad 悲伤的 D． proud 骄傲的，依据后文国王的话 "The spider is （9）me． It's not strong enough． "，蜘蛛就像我同样，不够强盛，推出此时国王感觉到的是悲伤，应选C．9． D 考察介词， A． with 带有 B． as 作为 C． for 为了 D． like 喜爱，根据 The spider is ，me国王看到蜘蛛掉下来，自己在流亡，感觉自己和蜘蛛同样都不够强盛，应选 D．10．B 考察数词， A． first 第二日 B． second 第二 C． third 第三 D． fourth 第四，依据前文 was trying to climb up to its web（网） at the top of the cave （7）B it fell down，可知蜘蛛摔下来一次，推出此处是第二次摔下，应选B．11． A 考察名词， A． web 网 B． home 家 C． cave 洞窟 D． stone 石头，依据前文it was trying to climb up to its web ，可知蜘蛛在努力往它的网里爬，结合 You'll never get back to your ，推出句意：你永久不会爬回到你的网的，应选A．12． D 考察代词， A． this 这个 B． that 那个 C． one 代词D． it 它，依据But the spider tried again and again，可知说的是这只蜘蛛频频试试，所以此处是指是前文提到的努力试试的这只蜘蛛，故用it 取代，应选 D．13．A 考察动词， A． must 一定 B． may 可能 C． dare 敢 D． can 能，依据 "If you can keep trying， I can too 假如你能够不断试试，我也能够 "，推出国王以为自己一定持续战斗，应选 A．14． B 考察副词， A． carefully 认真地B． finally 最后地 C． slowly 慢慢地D． seriously 严肃地，依据 Then the king's army grew stronger 而后国王的军队变得更强盛了，联合 stopped the English army最后战胜英格兰的军队，应选B．15． C 考察连词， A． what 什么 B． that 那个 C． if 能否；假如 D． which哪个，依据 Nobody knows this is a true story ，联合选项，可知句意：没有人知道能否这是个真切的故事，应选 C．【评论】解答完形填空题需要迅速阅读全文，认识文章粗心，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文三 .请先阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后用方框中所给词的适合形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应地点．需要变形的词为4 个，每个词限用一次．（每题10 分）24．【考点】 PF：选词填空．【剖析】文章主要介绍了纽约公共图书室已经准备成立"地铁图书室 "，帮助人们养成优秀的阅读习惯．【解答】 51． read考察动词，依据前文Maybe the subway is not the right placeto read，可知讨论的是地铁不是最适合阅读的地方，联合but ，推出句意：它一定是唤醒人们去阅读的正确地方，此处是不定式作后置定语，故填read．52． to build考察动词，依据New York Public Library is ready"Subway，Library"联合选项，推出句意：纽约公共图书室已经准备成立"地铁图书室， be ready to do sth 准备做某事，故填to build ．53． passengers 考察名词，依据People of all ages can read them on subway trains 各个年纪段的人都能够在地铁上阅读，推出此处是指给地铁上的乘客供给免费书本，地铁上的乘客应当是好多人，故用复数形式，故填passengers．54． their考察代词，依据subway can connect phones to the free WiFi，可知此处是指：成哥能够把他们的手机连结免费WiFi，名词前加形容词性物主代词，passengers对应 their ，故填their ．55． successfully考察副词，依据passengersneed to follow the steps on their phones to download （下载）the e ﹣ books．乘客需要按照步骤，在手机上下载电子书本，推出要在成功连结WiFi 后才能下载，此处是副词修饰动词，故填successfully．56． interested考察形容词，依据are，in推出是be interested in对感兴趣，联合句意：而后他们能够阅读他们感兴趣的书，故填interested．57． into考察介词，依据供给中的动词turns，推出是短语turn into 把变成，联合句意：纽约公共图书室把火车的内部变为了一个图书室，故填into ．58． enjoy考察动词，依据We hope people can this kind of reading form that weoffer ，联合选项，推出句意：我们希望人们能够喜爱我们供给的这类阅读形式，hope to do sth 希望做某事，故填enjoy．59．habit考察名词，依据we hope everyone in our country can form the good of reading，联合语境，推出句意：我们希望我们国家的每一个人都能形成优秀的阅读习惯，故填habit．60． that考察代词，依据题干，可知考察宾语从句的连结处，联合宾语从句the net speed（网速）is fast enough，可知是在陈说一件事，用that 连结，故填that ．【评论】此题题型为选词填空．选择词语时，在考虑文章粗心的前提下，应当注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的地点．经过这些判断，适合改变词汇形式，以切合题目要求．四、阅读理解（每题 6 分，共 40 分）请阅读以下短文，依据短文内容从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项．25．【考点】 O7：广告公告类阅读．【剖析】短文详尽的介绍了去White Horse Farm，Dongpeng Hotel 和 Yichun Zoo三个地方的联系方式，票价和营业时间等．【解答】 1．B计算概括题．依据表格一句子White Horse Farm，Price：￥15 .00for an adult；￥ 10 .00 for a child （under 12 ）．可知一个孩子和父亲母亲，需要支付15×2+10=40．应选 B．2．C 细节理解题．依据表格三句子Yichun Zoo：Come and see different kinds ofanimals with your family ． You can see monkeys， tigers， lions， bears and soon．和家人一同来看看各种各种的动物．你能够看到猴子、老虎、狮子、熊等等．可知能够去 Yichun Zoo看动物．应选 C．3．A 细节判断题．依据表格三句子Yichun Zoo，Price：￥40 （￥20 on weekends） Free on March 17 ﹣ 18．可知假如你礼拜天去伊春动物园，你得付 20 元．应选A．【评论】在通读全文的基础上，依据全文粗心，睁开逻辑思想，前怕狼后怕虎，认真察看选项，认真斟酌，确立最正确答案．26．【考点】 O1：人物故事类阅读．【剖析】本文主要叙述的是有对于雷锋的事情．他出生于1940 年，死于 1962 年，一世致力于帮助他人．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，依据Born in Hunan in 1940，Lei grew up poor．He became a soldier in 1960．But just two years later，the young man died because of being hit on the head 可知1940 年出生，1962 年死亡，年纪22 岁，应选 B．2．A，词义猜想题，句中提到achieve 博得依据上下文推断是既没有上战场，又没有什么伟绩，应选A．3．D，细节理解题，依据 After he died， people found his diary and learned about what he did 可知雷锋的事迹是在他死后才被人了解的，应选D．4．B，段落粗心题，此段第一句提到Lei spent his whole life helping others，后边举例说明雷锋所做的事情，应选B．【评论】对于阅读表达题，必定要记得第一通读全文，认识文章介绍的对于雷锋的事情，而后再依据文章重点词，重点句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答详细的问题．27．【考点】 O9：平时生活类阅读．【剖析】文章主要描绘了因为下雪带来的一些问题，但作者却特别高兴，因为不。
2019中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案) (19)
2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案） (19)一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，每题1分，共25分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍．1.What time did Jenny have breakfast this morning？2.How tall is Amy？3.Where is Jane going to meet her friend？4.Which is Mark’s favorite subject？5.What is Sarah doing？B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6.听第一段对话，回答第6小题．6．What’s the problem with Geo rge’s homework？A.Spelling mista kes．B.Grammar mis takes．C.Awful handwriting．7.听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon？A.Play basketba llB.play football ．C.Play volleyball．8.听第三段对话，回答第8小题．8．How much is one tea set with eight cups？A.40 yuan．B.160 yuan．C.200 yuan．9.听第四段对话，回答第9小题．9．How does the woman like the city？A.She is not used to the weather there．B.She thinks the traffic there is very good．C.She likes the shopping environment there．10.听第五段对话，回答第10小题．10．Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow？A.She wants to spend time there reading．B.Some of the books there will be cheaper．C.Her father will be free and drive her there．11.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题．11．Where does the conversation take place？A．At a dining hallB．At a restaurant．C．At a noodle factory12．What place does the woman prefer？A．A table by the window．B．A table in the smoking area．C．A table near the non-smoking area．听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题．11．Where does the conversation take place？A．At a dining hallB．At a restaurant．C．At a noodle factory12．What place does the woman prefer？A．A table by the window．B．A table in the smoking area．C．A table near the non-smoking area．12.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题．13．How did the man book the room？A．On the phone B．On the Internet C．From a tourist office．14．For how many nights is the man going to stay？A．One night B．Three nights．C．Four nights．15．What does the man ask for？A．His ID card．B．Another 150 yuan．C．A room facing the sea．听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题．13．How did the man book the room？A．On the phone B．On the Internet C．From a tourist office．14．For how many nights is the man going to stay？A．One night B．Three nights．C．Four nights．15．What does the man ask for？A．His ID card．B．Another 150 yuan．C．A room facing the sea．C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍．1.13.________ was the first to arrive at the camp．A.TonyB.DavidC.the leader．14.The weather was________ on that day．A.coolB.warmC.hot．15.The campers went to the beach________．A.in the mornin gB.in the afterno onC.in the evening．16.The skill Tony liked most was how to________．A.get away from snakesB.deal with wild dogsC.tell the time．17.Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because________．A.he was sleepyB.he didn’tC.he had to make his bed．D. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文．请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上．短文听两遍．二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．19.I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday．（）A.an，aB.a，aC.the，/D./，the20.Jessica used to be a manager in a company，but she gave up ___________ job when she became a mother．（）A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself21.Two months ago，China tested its ___________ aircraft carrier （航空母舰） built completely on its own．（）A.oneB.firstC.the oneD.the first22.Daniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently，but two kilos has been put on instead．（）A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights23.It’s believed that playing computer games too much does ___________ harm than good．（）A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most24.-Is there any outdoor learning in your school？-___________．We learn outdoors once or twice every month．（）A.Yes，there isB.No，there isn’tC.Yes，it isD.No，it isn’t25.We can collect rainwater when it rains ___________，and use it to water plants．（）A.softlyB.heavilyC.noisilyD.quietly26.For more than once，our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary．（）A.developB.developsC.developingD.to develop27.To keep children safe，we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house．（）A.mayB.shouldC.canD.might28.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags．（）A.ofB.forC.toD.with29.If you want to know more about space，please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time．（）A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon30.Johnson won’t answer the phone if he ___________ the number．（）A.knewB.doesn’t knowC.will knowD.didn’t know31.Sue wasn’t happy because she ___________ the concert given by her favorite singer．（）A.missesB.missedC.will missD.is missing32.“A white elephant”means something that is useless，___________ it may cost a lot of money．（）A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.although33.Betty ___________ hard since last term．That’s why her exam results are so good!（）A.has workedB.will workC.workedD.was working34.-Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love．-___________ excellent actor he is!（）A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How35.The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests．（）A.providesB.providedD.was providedC.will be provided36.-Do you know ___________ yesterday？（）-Yes．He went for the boat race．A.why didn’t Peter go to schoolB.why doesn’t Peter go to schoolC.why peter didn’t go to schoolD.why peter doesn’t go to school37.According to a survey，people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time m ore easily．（）A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who38.-Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight？-___________．I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!（）A.Never mindB.Have a good timeC.Not exactlyD.With pleasure三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）请读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．39.Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago．He fill ed the feeder with seeds （种子），put it in his backyard and then （46 ）________started coming．He got really （1）________in birds as more came．Then be joined a local society．As he realized that more and more birds were dying very（2）________，he wanted to try his best to help them．Besides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds．He does （3）________about birds，run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （4）________boxes for birds．Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（5）________he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them．Now he wants to use these boxes to（6）________the dead trees．He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes （7）________down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them．He also writes articles，hoping that more people will （8）________protecting natural ecosystems（生态系统）．“Researching birds is （9）________to protecting birds，”jack says，“In order to protect birds，we have to learn and really know about the birds．”（1）A.beesB.birdsC.peopleD.scientists（2）A.nervousB.weakC.boredD.interested（3）A.peacefullyB.safelyC.quicklyD.sadly（4）A.practiceB.businessC.instructionD.research（5）A.buildsB.breaksC.liftsD.pushes（6）A.soB.butC.thoughD.because（7）A.take good car e ofB.take the place ofC.catch up withe up with（8）A.itB.thisC.theseD.them（9）A.wait forB.send forC.join inD.hand in（10）A.simpleB.crazyC.importantD.fresh四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．40.International Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21st March．Its purpose is to improve people{’}s ability t o read，write，and teach poems all over the world．This year，the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival!The c ompetition is open to all the poets（诗人）aged 18and over from all over the world，and they will be divided into two groups：Open Group （open to all the poets aged 18 and over）ESL Group （open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Lan guage）The winners of each group will receive￡1000．RULES：All the poems must be unpublished （未出版的） works．Poems will not be returned，so please keep a copy．The poem（s） must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself．Poems can be written on any proper subject．No subject on violence（暴力） or drugs．The competition begins on 3rd March，2017and ends on 28th August，2017．To enter the competition，please visit the Centre Shop to pay￡5 for each poem．Once the payment is made，please email the poem（s） to poetrycomp@center．uk．Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document（文档） to show which group to enter before emailing your poem（s）．Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@center．uk（1）The World Poetry Day is on________．B.March 3rd.A.March 28th．C.March 21st.D.August 28th．（2）The purpose of the World Poetry Day is________．A.to encourage the British to write poems．B.to teach children how to read and write poems．C.to raise money for the poets from all over the world．D.to help people to read，write and teach poems better．（3）The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT________．A.that poets can write poems in any language．B.that poets must use their unpublished poems．C.that poems can’t be taken back after the competition．D.that poems can’t be written on the subject of violence or drugs．（4）Poets can get￡1000 if________．A.they win in the group．B.their poems are published．C.they enter the competition．D.their poems are written by themselves．（5）Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition？________A.①②③④．B.②①③④．C.②①④③．D.③④②①．41.People often think of the North Pole（北极） and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的）wastelands．They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there．H owever，the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine．The North Pole has no land，only thick ice．Temperatures seldom go above 32°F，at which water turns into ice．Most of the time，it stays below zero．In winter temperatures are usually as low as-30°F．Although conditions were very poor，people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole．About 100years ago，two men，Robert Peary and Mathew Henson，were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties．They reached the North Pole on March 8th，1909．It was really a hard trip for them．There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic（北极圈） on foot．People who stayed there may face many problems：very cold temperatures，sudden storms，and even hunger．Most of the area is ．Few people can live in such a difficult place．People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year，the ice would be thick and hard．However，this is not true in the Arctic．The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface．Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道）called“leads”．Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes．（1）This passage is probably from________．A.a book review．B.a science book．C.a school report．D.a computer magazine．（2）According to the passage，what happened about 100years ago？________A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole．B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F．C.The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse．D.The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures．（3）What does the underlined word""probably mean in Chinese？________ A.气候恶劣 B.充满危险的．的．C.困难重重的．D.无人居住的．（4）The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is________．A.that the temperature suddenly drops．B.that the water under the ice is frozen．C.that the ocean water under the ice moves．D.that the surface is covered with lots of ice．（5）What does this passage mainly talk about？________A.The thick ice in the North Pole．B.A difficult trip to the North Pole．C.The real situation in the North Pole．D.The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole．42.配对阅读左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息．请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游线路，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．43.What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month？One American family decides to find out．They have sent invitation to a leading US television station，expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life （71）________technology for a month．When the film group meet（72）________Smiths，they find that Mr．Smith，Mrs．Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that （73）________hardly do things together．At mealtimes，no one（74）________at the dining table for their food．“E veryone just runs into the kitchen，takes their food and then goes back to their screen，”Mrs．Smith explains．“（75）________we don’t make a change，our family will become strangers to each other!”Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not （76）________，especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it．They have to make many （77）________．For example，the two brothers have to go to the school （78）________to borrow books for their scientific projects，and Mr．and Mrs．Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things （79）________．As the family have picked up the new lifestyle，they find that they can spend more time taking over meals，playing sports and doing all （80）________of activities together．Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge？六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）44.信息归纳请阅读Jason在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．Our words carry huge weight．They may influence people for years，and even for a lifetime．They provide them with courage to go on or one more reason to give up．When I was fourteen，my family moved to another city．Junior high was always a difficult time for me，and the move made my ninth-grade year even harder．I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time．The oth er kids had good friends with them，but I didn{’}t know anyone．I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food ．The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed．I could feel my face turn ing red at that moment．Then one of the Kids broke the ice．“Man!You have one BIG nose!”I felt hurt and didn{’}t know what to say．I wanted to cry．But I managed a little smile—as if it didn{’}t hurt me at all．But it did．From then on，I would often look at myself in the mirror．I studied the big nose closely．It seemed that I w as just living for my nose．Thankfully，I grew out of this influence finally．But it really took me twenty yearsThere is another thing that is kept deep in my mind．I remember going through a terrible bu siness failure．I lost everything．I called my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failure．What he said gave me a lot of courage and confidence（信心）to go on with my business．Information Card45.书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上．常言道“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”．假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是“语言的力量”，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历（事情的经过以及对你的影响）；呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响．作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名．2．语句连贯，字数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．Ladies and gentlemen，How will words influence others？Let me tell you one of my experiences．答案1. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B2. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C3. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A4. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C5. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A6. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A7. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B8. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C9. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C10. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B11. 【答案】B A【解析】略【解答】B A12. 【答案】B B C【解析】略【解答】B B C13. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A14. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C15. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B16. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C17. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A18. 【答案】April,plane/air,relationship,five/5【解析】略【解答】21．April 22．plane/air 23．relationship 24．five/5 25．speeches19. 【答案】B【解析】昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物．【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．句意“昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物．”．第一个空，泛指一家超市，supermarket是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，泛指一个生日礼物，birthday是以辅音音素/b/开头，用a修饰．答案是B．20. 【答案】C【解析】杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．【解答】答案：C．考查物主代词．句意：杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．she她，主格．hers她的，名词性物主代词．her她的，形容词性物主代词．herself她自己，反身代词．根据根据后面是job名词．可知应该用形容词性物主代词her．句意为杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．故选C．21. 【答案】B【解析】两个月前，中国测试了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母舰．【解答】答案：B．根据China tested its ___________ aircraft carrier （航空母舰） built completely on its own，可知中国测试了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母舰，这里表示事物的顺序，应该用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词its，所以在序数词前面不能再加定冠词the．故选B．22. 【答案】A【解析】Daniel 最近在通过少吃来尽量减轻体重，但是他又胖了两公斤．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，weight 意思是“体重”，height是“高度”，根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是“Daniel最近在通过少吃来尽量减轻体重，但是他又胖了两公斤．”，短语“减肥”是lose weight，故答案为A．23. 【答案】C【解析】有人认为玩电脑游戏太多坏处比好处多．【解答】答案：C根据题干中的than，可知than是比较级的标志，结合选项，只有C是比较级，故选C．24. 【答案】A【解析】在你的学校有户外学习吗？–是的，有．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：–在你的学校有户外学习吗？–是的，有．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．根据题干Is there any outdoor learning in your school？在你的学校有户外学习吗？可知句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，回答和问句保持一致，We learn outdoors once or twice every month．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．这里句子是肯定回答，结合选项，故选A．25. 【答案】B【解析】下大雨的时候我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：柔和地；B：大地；C：吵闹地；D：安静地；根据题干结合We can collect rainwater when it rains 推测设空处句子的句意是“下大雨的时候我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物．”，由此判断句子中缺少“大地”一词，故答案为B．26. 【答案】D【解析】不止一次，我们班主任让我们养成记日记的习惯．【解答】答案：D．结合asks us用ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故答案是D．27. 【答案】B【解析】为了保护孩子的安全，我们应当把房子里像刀子、药一类的东西收起来放好．【解答】答案：B．根据题意“为了保护孩子的安全，我应当把房子里像刀子、药一类的东西收起来放好”，可知这是一种给家长的建议，表示建议用should，意思是应当，结合选项，A．可以 B．应当 C 可以 D 可能，故选B．28. 【答案】A【解析】谢谢你借给我可以重复使用的购物袋．【解答】答案：A．根据题干推测句意是“谢谢你借给我可以重复使用的购物袋．”，本题设空处前面的形容词是kind，用来表示不定式行为者的品质，所以用句式：“It’s+adj．+of sb．+不定式”故选A29. 【答案】A【解析】如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情，请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书．【解答】答案：A．look through 浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon看轻；蔑视．根据If you want to know more about space，please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time．可知如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情，请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书．故选A．30. 【答案】B【解析】如果约翰逊不知道号码就不会接我电话．【解答】答案：B．if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，结合前后文这里是表达不知道号码就不会接我电话，从句主语he故借助于助动词does构成否定，故答案是B．31. 【答案】B【解析】苏不开心因为她错过了他最喜欢的歌手的演唱会．【解答】答案：B．结合Sue wasn’t happy可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，故答案是B．32. 【答案】D【解析】“白象”指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．【解答】答案：D．考查连词辨析．句意：“白象”指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．unless除非．until直到…时．since由于．although尽管．根据题干上半句“A white elephant”means something that is useless“白象”指的是无用的东西．下半句it may cost a lot of money．它可能要花很多钱．可知此空应填although尽管．although引导让步状语从句．句意为“白象”指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．故选D．33. 【答案】A【解析】贝蒂自从上学期就努力学习，那是为什么她考试成绩那么好的原因．【解答】答案：A．结合since last term可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选A，34. 【答案】C【解析】–Aamir Khan 在电影《父爱的故事》中扮演伟大父亲的角色．–他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！【解答】答案：C．考查感叹句．句意：–Aamir Khan 在电影《父爱的故事》中扮演伟大父亲的角色．–他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！感叹句构成：What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数+其它!How+形容词+a+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！根据题干后面接的是形容词+可数名词单数． excellent 是以元音音素开头的单词．可知此空应该填What an．句意为他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！故选C．35. 【答案】D【解析】服务员告诉我，免费的停车场是供给酒店客人的．【解答】答案：D．根据The waiter told me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．主句的时态是一般过去时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式，选项AC的时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除，这里free parking 和provide应该是被动关系，所以句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：were/was+动词的过去分词．故选D．36. 【答案】C【解析】—你知道昨天皮特为什么没有去学校．—是的，他去参加���赛了．【解答】答案：C．know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，B．主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合yesterday用一般过去时，故选C．37. 【答案】D【解析】通过一项调查，会说两种语言的人更容易同时做两件事情．【解答】答案：D；首先根据语境推测句意是“通过一项调查，会说两种语言的人更容易同时做两件事情．”，分析句子结构，本句中的“ are able to speak two languages”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词people 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who，故选D．38. 【答案】D【解析】–今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗？–很荣幸．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！【解答】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意“–今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗？–很荣幸．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！”．A没关系．B玩得开心．C并非如此．D很荣幸．结合语境“今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗？____．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！”．可知，应该说“很荣幸”，选D．39. 【答案】B; D; C; D; A; A; B; D; C; C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．Jack是位爱鸟人士，喜欢鸟的同时也为保护鸟做出了行动．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;【解答】（1）B 考查名词词义辨析．A．bees蜜蜂 B．birds鸟 C．people人 D．scientists科学家，根据第一句中写出Jack喜欢鸟，故推测这里应该是小鸟飞来．故选B．; （2）D 考查形容词词义辨析．A．nervous紧张的 B．weak虚弱的 C．bored 无聊的D．interested 感兴趣的，根据前文Jack喜欢鸟并主动让小鸟来到他的院子推测他对于小鸟的到来是感兴趣的．故选D．; （3）C 考查副词词义辨析．A．peacefully平静的 B．safely安全的 C．quickly快速的 D．sadly难过的，根据后面空后Jack想尽力帮助它们，可知越来越多的鸟正在快速死亡．故选C．; （4）D 考查名词词义辨析．A．practice练习 B．business商业 C．instruction说明 D．research 研究，根据前后文，Jack建立自己的保护鸟的组织，并教其他人如何保护小鸟，可推测出Jack应该是做了一些研究．故选D．; （5）A 考查动词词义辨析．A 考查动词，A．builds建造 B．breaks打破 C．lifts举起 D．pushes推，根据空后的boxes可知，应该是建造盒子．故选A．; （6）A 考查连词词义辨析．A 考查连词，A．so因此 B．but但是 C．though虽然 D．because 因为，根据前后文的意思：不久，他发现蓝鸟在经常被砍伐的死树上做窝，他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们．前后为因果关系．故选A．; （7）B 考查动词短语辨析．A．take good care of好好照顾 B．take the place of 代替C．catch up with赶上 D．come up with提出；想出，根据前文“他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们”可推知此句表示“Jack想用盒子代替死树”．故选B．; （8）D 考查代词词义辨析．A．it它 B．this这个 C．these这些 D．them 他们此空指的是前面的these boxes，应用them代替．故选D．; （9）C 考查动词短语辨析．A．wait for等待 B．send for派人去请 C．join in加入 D．hand in 上交 wait for等待，send for发送到，join in加入，hand in交上，根据前文Jack为保护鸟所做的事情可推知，此句是Jack希望人们加入进来一起保护生态系统．故选C．; （10）C 考查形容词词义辨析．A．simple简单的 B．crazy疯狂的C．important重要的 D．fresh新鲜的，根据后句“为了保护鸟，我们必须学会并真正了解它们．”可推知此句表示“研究鸟在保护鸟时起到很重要的作用．”故选C．40. 【答案】C; D; A; A; C【解析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍国际诗歌日是在每年的3月21日．为了纪念这个节日，今年国际诗歌中心将要举行诗歌比赛．比赛分为两组．每一组的优胜者将获得1000英镑．作者还介绍了比赛的规则，时间，比赛方式和一些比赛的问题等．; ; ; ;【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一行World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21st March世界诗歌日是在3月21日，可知，选C．; （2）答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一行Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read，write，and teach poems all over the world．其目的是为了提高人们的阅读，写作能力，和全世界诗歌教学．可知，目的是为了帮助人们读，写和更好地教诗．选D．; （3）答案：A．细节理解题．根据RULES：All the poems must be unpublished （未出版的） works所有的诗歌必须是未发表的作品，B正确．Poems will not be returned诗不将被归还，C正确．Poems can be written on any proper subject．No subject on violence（暴力） or drugs．诗可以写任何适当的主题，主题不能有暴力和毒品，D正确．可知，只有A选项“诗人可以用任何语言写诗”不是写诗的规则，选A．; （4）答案：A．细节理解题．根据第九行The winners of each group will receive￡1000．每一组的优胜者将获得1000英镑．可知，如果他们在小组里获胜，诗人将会获得1000英镑，选A．; （5）答案：C．阅读排序题．根据倒数第五行 visit the Centre Shop to pay￡5 for each poem要参加比赛，请访问购物中心为每一首付5英镑．可知，②访问购物中心，排在第一位．①每首诗付5英镑，排在第二位．根据倒数第四行Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document（文档） to show which group to enter before emailing your poem（s）．记住在文件的右上角标记开放组还是非母语组以便在发送你的诗之前显示要进入哪个组．可知，④在文件的右上角标记开放组还是非母语组，排在第三位．根据最后一句Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@center．uk．关于竞赛的问题，可以通过电子邮件发送给poetrycomp@center．uk．可知，③排在最后一位，正确顺序是②①④③．选C．41. 【答案】B; A; D; C; C【解析】短文详细的介绍了北极和南极的实际情况，包括极冷的温度，突如其来的暴风雨，甚至饥饿．所以极少有人在那居住，但Robert Peary和Mathew Henson曾到达北极．; ; ; ; 【解答】（1）B 细节推理题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一句People often think of the North Pole（北极） and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的）wastelands．人们通常认为北极和南极类似冰冻的荒岛．可知文章写得是科学方面的内容，结合选项，可能来自一本有关科学的书．故选B．; （2）A 细节理解题．根据第三段句子They reached the North Pole on March 8th，1909.1909年3月8日，他们到达了北极．可知两人成功地到达了北极．故选A．; （3）D 词义猜测题．根据上下文People who stayed there may face many problems：very cold temperatures，sudden storms，and even hunger．Most of the area is ．Few people can live in such a difficult place．待在那里的人可能会面临许多问题：极冷的温度，突如其来的暴风雨，甚至饥饿．大部分地区…很少有人能生活在这样一个困难的地方．可知结合选项，应说极冷的温度，突如其来的暴风雨，甚至饥饿．大部分地区无人居住．很少有人能生活在这样一个困难的地方．所以uninhabited意为无人居住的．故选D．; （4）C 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on t he surface．Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道）called“leads”．可知冰裂成两道开口的原因是海洋的水在冰下移动．故选C．; （5）C 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子People often think of the North Pole（北极） and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的）wastelands．They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there．H owever，the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine．人们通常认为北极和南极类似冰冻的荒岛．它们都是温度非常低的地方，很少有人居住在那，但是，南北两极并不像人们想象的那样．可知文章主要说的是北极的真实情况．故选C．42. 【答案】D,A,C,G,E【解析】左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息．请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游线路．【解答】66．D 根据She feels like visiting China’s historic capitals她喜欢参观中国的历史古都，与D选项中的“The world-famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic世界有名的历史古都沿着丝绸之路，丰富多彩的文化的确有趣”相匹配，故选D．67．A 根据 to find out what it used to be为了寻找它过去用来做什么的，和A选项中的。
2019中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案) (29)
2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案） (29)一、第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）Ⅰ、情景交际． 根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10 小题， 每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1.–Nice to meet you!– （ ）A.Nice to meet you ，too ！B.How do you do ？C.Hello!D.Good morning!2.–I’m sorry I’m late ．– （ ）A.That’s rightB.I don’t knowC.It doesn’t mat terD.You’re welco me3.–Hello!Is that Mr Liu ？– ．（ ）A.Yes ，I amB.No ，I am notC.Sorry ，he isn’t inD.I’m Mr Liu4.–What’s the weather like today ？– ．（ ）A.It’s SundayB.It’s sunnyC.I hope soD.Thanks5.–What’s the date today ？– ．（ ）A.It’s MondayB.It’s June26thC.It’s cloudyD.It’s half past eleven6.–What can I do for you ？– ．（ ）A.OKB.I want to buy a sweaterC.I’m fineD.I’m afraid I ca n’t7.–Do you mind my opening the window ？– ．（ ）A.Of course notB.No ，you don’t C.That’s rightD.It’s a pleasure8.–Please don’t park here ．– ．（ ）A.Never mindB.Sorry ，I won’tC.Thank you ve ry muchD.It doesn’t mat ter9.–What is the man in the kitchen ？– ．（ ）A.He is my fath erB.A cookC.He is from Chi naD.A cooker10.–My grandma is ill in hospital ．– ．（ ）A.She is fineB.My godC.I’m sorry to h ear thatD.I hope so 二、Ⅱ、单项选择（20 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A ） 从 A 、B 、C 、D 中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11.She is university student ．She studies in university ．（ ）A.the ，theB.an ，theC.an ，aD.a 、the ． 12.The Dragon Boat Festival was this year ．（ ）A.June the nint hB.nine ，JuneC.the ninth JulyD.nine ，July13.The old man arrived Beijing a cold evening ．（ ）A.on ，inB.in ，onC.at ，onD.in ，in14.Is there in today’s newspaper ？（ ）A.something im portantB.anything imp ortantC.important so methingD.important an ything15.Who is one，Tom or Jack？（）A.the tallerB.the tallC.the tallestD.tall16.–will you come back？–I will come back in eighteen days．（）A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How much17.–Lucy is quite a lovely girl．–．（）A.So is sheB.So she isC.So does sheD.So she does18.Nancy for five years．（）A.was dyingB.has diedC.diedD.has been dead19.There two sofas and a table in her room．（）A.haveB.isC.areD.was20.Can you tell me it will rain or not tomorrow？．（）A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.when21.He is the boy name is Jack．（）A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.when22.I can’t remember the place _____ I lived many years ago．（）A.thatB.whichC.whereD./23.–Where is your father？–．（）A.He has been to ShanghaiB.He has been in ShanghaiC.He has gone to ShanghaiD.He have been to Shanghai24.Do you know？（）A.when he will graduate from the collegeB.when will he graduate from the collegeC.when was he graduate from the collegeD.when did he graduate from the college25.Let’s go shopping，？（）A.will youB.won’t youC.shall youD.shall weB）选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26.There are many trees on of the street．（）A.every sideB.all sidesC.each sidesD.each side27.When her parents weren’t at home，she your sister．（）A.look forB.cared forC.look overD.look after28.Though she is eighty years old，she is .（）A.unhealthyB.illC.healthyD.strong29.We our motherland．（）A.take pride inB.took pride inC.are pride inD.be proud in30.If you work hard，you will ．（）A.make your dream come truee true your dreame your dream trueD.achieves your dream三、Ⅲ、完型填空．从 A，B，C，D 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）31.Beijing OperaBeijing Opera is our national opera．It（1）________after 1790and has a history of（2）________200years．Its music and singing came fromareXipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hui bei．There（3）________main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，and Chou．Beijing Opera（4）________famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，wonderful gestures and fighting．Some of the stories are from history books，but most are from famous novels．The people in the stories usually can’t agree（5）________each other．They become angry，unhappy，sad and（6）________．Sometimes they are frightened and worried．Then they find a way to make（7）________with each other．Everyone is usually happy（8）________．Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture．In China it used to be popular with ol d people（9）________young people didn’t like it very much．However，more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays．And more people around the w orld（10）________Beijing Opera’s special singing，acting and facial paintings．（1）A.、come into being B.、came into beingC.、come acrossD.、came over（2）A.、overB.、inC.、onD.、during（3）A.、fiveB.、fourC.、threeD.、two（4）A.、was full ofB.、was filled inC.、is full ofD.、was filled with（5）A.、onB.、atC.、toD.、with（6）A.、tiredB.、boredC.、lonelyD.、alone（7）A.、peaceB.、friendC.、peacesD.、friends（8）A.、at the endB.、in the endC.、at firstD.、at the beginning（9）A.、whenB.、as soon asC.、afterD.、while（10）A.、are learning ab out B.、were learning a boutC.、are learning fro m D.、learned from四、Ⅳ、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分）32.I have been a taxi driver for over ten years．It’s a good job most of the time．I meet a lotof people．I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day．I live tw enty miles outside London．I usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon and go back home at 2in the morning．One night I was taking a woman home from a party．She had her little dog with her．When she got to her house，she found that she had lost her keys．So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window．I waited and waited．After half an hour of ringing the bell，I decided to find out what was going on．I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in throu gh the window．Two policemen happened to be passing by．They thought I was a thief!Luc kily the woman came down．She had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog．41．How many years has the man been a taxi driver？________A、Five years．B、Ten years．C、More than ten years．D、Less than ten years．42．Why didn’t the driver work during the day？________A、To make more money．B、To climb into the house．C、Because he was lazy．D、There was too much traffic．43．What happened to the woman？________A、She lost her way．B、She lost her keys．C、She lost her dog．D、She couldn’t find her husband．44．Why didn’t the woman come back for her dog？________A、She was afraid of the thief．B、She had no money．C、She had forgotten all about it．D、She didn’t like the dog．45．How long did the driver work every day？________A、Eight and half an hours．B、Eight hours．C、Nine hours．D、Eight and half an hour．33.Now，I’m studying in the US．I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vi etnam．One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look．In my country，all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school．Boys aren’t allowed to have l ong hair．Girls aren’t allowed to have long or colored nails（指甲）．Another difference is about the rules for parents．In Vietnam，when we begin a new school year，our parents have to go to a meeting in our class．If they don’t go to that meeting，their children won’t have a grade or a report card from school．However，in the US，there aren’t such strict rules above．In Vietnam，a class is only 45minutes and we have only five classes each weekday．When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom．They can’t move to a different one，but students can in the US．In Vietnam，students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’reunder18．But in the US，many students work after school．This helps them make money．More importantly，this helps them become more ．They’re able to do things by themselves in their own way，withoutasking other people for help．46．Where does the writer come from？________A、ChinaB、JapanC、AmericaD、Vietnam47．What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer’s country？________A、To keep their hair long．B、To have long nails．C、To color their hair．D、To color their nails．48．What’s the meaning of the underlined word“independent”？________A、勇敢的B、独立的C、依赖的D、自信的49．Which is not true about the Vietnamese students according to the passage？________A、They have five classes a weekday．B、They can go to work under eighteen．C、They should wear uniforms at school．D、When the bell rings，they can’t move to a different classroom．50．We can learn that________from the passage．A、In the US，students don’t have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students．B、The students in Vietnam can move to a different classroom for classes．C、At the end of a school year，parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents’meeting．D、In America，all students go to work after school．34.Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job．Every day tracks come into a city to collect it．Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use．If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish．In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump．Often the city du mp is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole．The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the system．The sewage system takes away the usedwater from toilets，bathtubs and other places．To keep mice and flies away，some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish．Later，grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land．Finally，a house or a school may be built there，and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump．In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places．The fire burns everything but the metal．Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal ．The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus，which looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help mak e them grow．51．W hat’s the main idea of the article？________A、To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job．B、To explain the need for rubbish collection．C、To introduce different ways to treat rubbish．D、To tell us to take useful things out of rubbish．52．We can usually read the article in．________A、a science bookB、a story bookC、a history bookD、a tour guide53．What’s the meaning of the word“sewage”in the article？________A、吸尘B、洗涤C、安全D、排污54．The food parts of rubbish can be used again．________A、to feed peopleB、to feed plantsC、to build a houseD、for us to eat55．How should we do with a used metal box in the passage？________A、By throwing it away．B、By putting it in earth．C、By burning it off．D、By reusing and recycling it．五、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 70 分）Ⅴ、根据中文提示或首字母，填写单词的正确形式．（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）35.Smith is an old teacher with thirty years’ （经验）of teaching．36.W________is the fourth day of a week．37.He works on the plane．He is a good________．（飞行员）38.It is raining h________outside．You’d better take an umbrella．39.His________（发音）is so terrible that I can’t understand him．六、Ⅵ、句型转换．（每空一词，5 小题，每空 1 分，共 10 分）40.She must be a doctor，________？（完成反意疑问句）41.China has . ．（对划线部分提问）________the population of China？42.It took him one and a half hours to finish the task．（变成同义句）He________one and a half hours________the task．43.Now，more and more foreigners speak Chinese well．（变为被动语态）Now，Chinese________by more and more foreigners well．44.I find it difficult to learn physics．（变成复合句）I find________to learn physics．七、Ⅶ、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，期中有两项是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）45.Paul：Hi，Nick!What are you going to do tomorrow？Nick：I have no idea．And you？Paul：I want to see a movie．How about going with me？Nick：（1）________But I hear there is a talk at 8：00in the Sea Hall．Paul：Wh at’s the talk about？Nick：The history of music．（2）________Paul：Me，too．（3）________Nick：That’s great!Let’s go to the Sea Hall instead of going to the movie．Paul：By the way，my sister likes music，too．（4）________Nick：Sure．（5）________Paul：Let’s meet at the Sea Hall gate at 7：30，OK？Nick：OK．See you!Paul：Bye．A．But where and when shall we meet？B．Can we ask her to go with us？C．Sounds great．D．I love music so much．E．How about you？F．Why not go to the talk together？G．Which one do you like better？八、Ⅷ、根据句意，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，有两个词是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）46.say，friend，water，invent，understand，success，retell71．The flowers in the garden need________ now．72．The teacher is very________ to us．73．She was asked________ the story again．74．He is one of the greatest________ in the world．75．I know little English．So I can’t make myself________ in America．九、Ⅸ、书面表达．（共30分）47.当今社会，无论在大街小巷、餐馆，还是聚会场所，你都能看见一些人正低着头玩手机．网络上给他们取了一个有趣的名字叫“低头族”．作为中学生，对此现象，你有什么看法？请写一篇80–100词的文章．写作要求：1．书写工整，语句通顺；2．文章中请勿使用真实姓名或地名；3．自拟作文标题．答案1. 【答案】A【解析】–见到你很高兴．–见到你我也很高兴．【解答】答案：A．考查交际用语．句意“–见到你很高兴．–见到你我也很高兴．”．A见到你我也很高兴．B你好 C你好．D早上好！结合语境Nice to meet you!的回答是Nice to meet you，too！固定搭配．答案是A．2. 【答案】C【解析】–对不起我迟到了．–没关系．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意“–对不起我迟到了．–没关系．”．A那是好的．B我不知道．C没关系．D不客气．结合语境“对不起我迟到了”，应该说“没关系”．答案是C．3. 【答案】C【解析】–你好！你是刘先生吗？–对不起，他不在．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意“–你好！你是刘先生吗？–对不起，他不在．”．A是的．我是．B不，我不是．C对不起，他不在．D我是刘先生．这是打电话的用语，如果是，就说speaking，请说话．如果不是可以说“对不起，他不在”．答案是C．其它不符合．4. 【答案】B【解析】–今天的天气怎么样？–很晴朗．【解答】答案：B根据“What’s the weather like today”可知，这里在询问天气．A 今天星期日；B 晴天；C 我希望如此；D 谢谢．只有B符合语境，故答案为B5. 【答案】B【解析】–今天是几号？–6月26日．【解答】答案：B根据“今天是几号？”可知，此处在询问日期．A 星期一；B 6月26日；C 多云；D 十一点半．只有B符合语境，故答案为B6. 【答案】B【解析】–我能为你做什么呢？–我想买一件毛衣．【解答】答案：B根据“What can I do for you？”可知，这里为购物用语．A 好的；B 我想买一件毛衣；C 我很好；D 恐怕我不可以．只有B符合语境，故答案为B7. 【答案】A【解析】–你介意我打开窗户吗？–当然不了．【解答】答案：A根据“Do you mind my opening the window？”可知，此处在询问你介意我打开窗户吗？A 当然不了；B 不是；C 那是对的；D 不客气．只有A符合语境，故答案为A8. 【答案】B【解析】–请不要在这儿停车．–抱歉，我不会了．【解答】答案：B根据“Please don’t park here”可知，他的车停错地方了．A 没关系；B 抱歉，我不会了；C 非常感谢；D 没关系．只有B符合语境，故答案为B9. 【答案】B【解析】–厨房的人是做什么的？–厨师．【解答】答案：B根据“What is the man in the kitchen？”可知，这里在询问别人的职业．A 他是我的爸爸；B 厨师；C 他来自中国；D 厨具．只有B符合语境，故答案为B10. 【答案】C【解析】–我的奶奶生病住院了．–听到这个消息我很抱歉．【解答】答案：C根据“My grandma is ill in hospital．”可知，此处应该对别人不好的消息表示同情．A 她很好；B 我的天；C 听到这个消息我很抱歉；D 我希望如此．只有C符合语境，故答案为C【解析】她是一所大学的学生．她在这所大学学习．【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意“她是一所大学的学生．她在这所大学学习．”．第一个空，表示泛指“一所大学”，university是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰．第二个空，表示特指“这所大学”用the．答案是D．12. 【答案】A【解析】今年端午节是6月9日．【解答】正确答案：A．句意是“今年端午节是6月9日？”，日期应用序数词，则可排除BD，C项表述错误，应是the ninth of July，故选择A．13. 【答案】B【解析】那个老人在一个寒冷的晚上到达了北京．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是“那个老人在一个寒冷的晚上到达了北京．”，所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是“到达北京”，应该用arrive in Beijing，第二个设空处具体到某一天的晚上用介词on，故选B14. 【答案】B【解析】今天的报纸上有重要新闻吗？【解答】答案：B；根据形容词修饰不定代词放在其后，排除CD；另外，something用在肯定句和表示委婉请求的疑问句中，该句是一个一般疑问句，故something变成anything，故选B．15. 【答案】A【解析】汤姆和杰克谁更高？【解答】答案：A．结合后面的Tom or Jack两者之间的比较，故用比较级，这里加上the特指，故答案是A．16. 【答案】C【解析】–你多久后回来？–我八天后回来．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意“–你多久后回来？–我八天后回来．”．how soon“多快/多久以后”，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，指时间时用for+一段时间来回答．How much多少钱．how often多久，对频率提问．根据回答“八天后”．答案是C．17. 【答案】B【解析】–露丝是一个非常可爱的女孩．–她确实是．【解答】答案：B．在英语中，肯定的陈述句后，跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调：确实…，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后，跟so+谓语+主语，表示…也…，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同．根据Lucy is quite a lovely girl，可知露丝是一个非常可爱的女孩，在这里要表示确实是这样，用so+主语+谓语，这里句子的时态是一般现在时，含有be动词，so引导的句子还用be动词，应该是so she is；故选B．18. 【答案】D【解析】南希已经去世五年了．【解答】答案：D．结合for five years可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Nancy三单，故has，die是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故换成be dead，be的过去分词been，故答案是D．【解析】有两个沙发和一张桌子在她的房间里．【解答】答案：C．考查there be句型．句意“有两个沙发和一张桌子在她的房间里．”．there be句型“有”的意思．be动词的单复数取决于临近主语的单复数．根据sofas 可知是复数形式．因此用be动词复数are．答案是C．20. 【答案】A【解析】你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？【解答】答案：A．根据it will rain or not tomorrow放在 tell 之后可知，本句是一个宾语从句．根据题干可知，本句的意思是你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？引导词“是否”是if和whether．whether经常与or not连用，而if不能．故选A．21. 【答案】B【解析】他是一个名叫Jack的男孩．【解答】答案：B 句中name is Jack修饰名词boy，是一个定语从句；从句中可数名词name没有限定词，要用表示所属关系的关系词whose来引导，相当于the boy’s name．故选B．22. 【答案】C【解析】我不记得我多年前住过的地方．【解答】答案：C．考查关系副词．句意“我不记得我多年前住过的地方”．A那个．B哪个．C哪里．D/．这是一个定语从句，先行词是place，表示地点，用where引导．答案是C．23. 【答案】C【解析】–你的爸爸在哪儿？–他去了上海．【解答】答案：C根据“Where is your father？”可知，此处在询问爸爸在哪儿．has been to，表示去过某个地方，不过现在已经回来了；has gone to表示去了，但还没有回来；has been in指的是在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在．所以此处“has gone to”符合语境，故答案���C24. 【答案】A【解析】你知道他什么时候大学毕业吗？【解答】答案：A．根据Do you know？再结合选项，可知Do you know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除BCD．选项A是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的语序要求．故选：A．25. 【答案】D【解析】我们去购物吧，好吗？【解答】答案：D．考查反意疑问句．句意“我们去购物吧，好吗？”．let’s开头的祈使句变反意疑问句用shall we．let us开头的用will you．结合Let’s，可知，答案是D．26. 【答案】D【解析】句意：街道两边有很多树．【解答】答案：D 本题there be 句型，表示有的意思；both表示两者都，街道有两边，故both sides用复数形式；each每一个，后接单数名词，both sides表达的意思与each side 相同，故答案为D．27. 【答案】B【解析】句意：当她父母亲不在家的时候，她照顾你的妹妹．【解答】答案：B take care of相当于look after/care for，意思是照顾，照看；而原句用的是一般过去时，故答案为B．A寻找；C仔细检查；D照顾，时态不对．28. 【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管她八十岁了，但她依然很健康．【解答】答案：C be in good health相当于be healthy，健康的；前者介词in+形容词+名词，相当于这个名词的形容词形式，故答案为C．A不健康的；B生病的；D强壮的．29. 【答案】A【解析】句意：我们为我们的祖国而自豪．【解答】答案：A be proud of意思相当于take pride in，两者的意思是为…感到骄傲，自豪，前者是一个形容词短语，后者是一个动词短语；同时原句are表明是一个一般现在时的句子，故答案为A．B时态错误，CD搭配错误．30. 【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你努力工作，你将实现你的梦想．【解答】答案：A realize your dream实现你的梦想，realize实现，意识到，是一个及物动词，后面可带宾语，而A项意思是使你的梦想实现，come true实现，是一个不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，意思与A项相同，故答案为A．B和C根据前面分析，是错误的，而D项will后加动词原形，D错误．31. 【答案】B; A; B; C; D; C; A; B; D; A【解析】短文介绍了我们的国粹–京剧，它从起源，角色，地位等方面详细介绍了京剧．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;【解答】（1）B 考查动词短语 A 形成；B 形成；C 无意中发现；D 过来．根据句意“It after 1790 它_ 于1790年后”可知，此处意为“形成”．根据“after 90”可知，此处应该为一般过去时，故答案为B came into being; （2）A 考查介词根据句意“它形成于1790年之后，有_200年的历史．”可知，京剧距今为止已经有超过两百多年的历史，over 超过，多于，故答案为A; （3）B 考查数词根据“Sheng，Dan，Jing，and Chou”可知，京剧中有四种角色，故答案为B four; （4）C 考查形容词短语 A．was full of充满；B．was filled in被装在…里；C．is full of充满，满是；D．was filled with被…装满；根据句意“京剧里_了著名的故事、漂亮的脸谱、极好的动作和打斗”可知，此处意为“充满”，描述的为一种常态，这句话应该为一般现在时，故答案为C; （5）D 考查介词根据“The people in the stories usually can’t agree_each other”可知，句中用到的短语为“agree with sb 同意某人的观点”，故答案为D ; （6）C 考查形容词 A．tired 疲倦的；B．bored无聊的；C．lonely孤独的；D．alone单独的，独自的根据“They become angry，unhappy，sad and_他们变得愤怒、不开心、伤心和 ”可知，C符合语境，故答案为C; （7）A 考查名词 A．peace和平；B．friend朋友；C．peaces和平；D．friends朋友根据“然后他们找到一个彼此_的方法．”可知，此处意为他们找到了和平共处的方法，使人们的愤怒、不开心、伤心、孤独都变成和平与宁静．故此处应该为peace，它是不可数名词，没有复数形式．故选A． ; （8）B 考查短语 A．at the end 在结束时；B．in the end最后，终于；C．at first开始，当初；D．at the beginning在开始时．根据句意“ 大家通常很开心”可知，此处意为“最后故事都以快乐结束”，故答案为B; （9）D 考查连词根据“在中国，过去老人对京剧感兴趣，_年轻人不喜欢”可知，此处的连词表示对比，转折，故应该用连词while，答案为D; （10）A 考查时态辨析根据“However，more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays．”可知，现在越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣，开始学习京剧，此处应该为现在进行时，故答案为A、are learning about 32. 【答案】C,D,B,C,A【解析】我是一个有超过十年经验的出租司机．大部分时间这是一个很好的工作．我遇见很多人．我总是在晚上工作，因为在白天交通太拥挤．我住在伦敦外二十英里．我通常在下午5点半上班，凌晨2点回家．一天晚上，我载着一个从聚会上回家的女人．她带着她的小狗．当到达她的房子时，她发现她丢失了钥匙．所以我与狗在车里等着，她爬进窗户里．我等啊等，半小时后门铃响了，我决定看看到底发生了什么．我把狗绑在一棵树上，开始爬进窗户．两名警察碰巧经过．他们认为我是一个小偷!幸好那个女人下来了．她已经睡着了，忘记了关于我和狗．【解答】答案：41．C 细节理解题．根据I have been a taxi driver for over ten years．我是一个有超过十年经验的出租司机．可知这个男人是十多年的租出司机，故选C．42．D 细节理解题．根据I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day．我总是在晚上工作，因为在白天交通太拥挤．可知白天车多拥挤，所以不在白天开车．故选D．43．B 细节理解题．根据When she got to her house，she found that she had lost her keys．当到达她的房子时，她发现她丢失了钥匙．可知她丢失了钥匙．故选B．44．C 细节理解题．根据She had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog．她已经睡着了，忘记了关于我和狗．可知她睡着了，忘记了狗．故选C．45．A 细节理解题．根据I usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon and go back home at 2in the morning．我通常在下午5点半上班，凌晨2点回家．可知下午5：30到凌晨2：00是八个半小时．故选A．33. 【答案】D,A,B,B,A【解析】本文讲述了作者从越南来到美国求学的经历，文中从几个方面讲述了两个地方的学校的不同之处．【解答】46．D 细节理解题根据“Now，I’m studying in the US．I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vi etnam”可知，作者原本是越南人，现在在美国学习，故答案为D47．A 推理判断题根据“Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair．Girls aren’t allowed to have long or colored nails（指甲）．”可知，男生们不允许留长头发．女生不准留长指甲、染指甲．据此推断，女生留长头发是允许的．故答案为A48．B 推理判断题根据句意“But in the US，many students work after school．This helps them make money．More importantly，this helps them become more important 在美国，很多学生课下工作，这帮助他们挣钱．更重要的是，这帮助他们变得 ”，选项中B 独立的符合语境，故答案为B49．B 细节理解题根据“we have only five classes each weekday”可知，越南的学生一天五节课，故A选项正确；根据“In Vietnam，students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’reunder 8”可知，在越南十八岁以下不能去工作，故B选项错误；根据“In my country，all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school”可知，在越南上学时必须穿校服，故C选项正确；根据“When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom．They can’t move to a different one，but students can in the US．”可知，在越南上课后不能去不同的教室，故D选项正确．答案为B50．A 推理判断题根据“However，in the US，there aren’t such strict rules above．”可知，在美国没有那么多的规则，故A正确；根据“When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom．They can’t move to a different one，but students can in the US．”可知，在越南上课后不能去不同的教室，故B不正确；根据“In Vietnam，when we begin a new school year，our parents have to go to a meeting in our class”可知，开学时家长要参加家长会，故C不正确；根据“But in the US，many students work after school”可知，放学后只是大部分人去工作，故D错误．答案为A34. 【答案】C,A,D,B,D【解析】取走一个城市的垃圾是一个大的工作．每天跟踪进入一个城市收集它，大部分垃圾的东西都是我们不能吃或不能用的．如果保留这些东西很快就会有堆积如山的垃圾．在一些城市的垃圾被收集和城市之外的一个垃圾场．通常城市垃圾堆被放置在地面较低或有一个大洞．厨房垃圾破碎成小块，送进污水系统．污水系统带走从厕所用水，浴缸用水和其他地方的用水．远离老鼠和苍蝇，一些地方经常覆盖着垃圾，后来，草可能会堆满垃圾的土地上种植．最后可能在那上面建房子或学校，然后你永远也不会知道，这曾经是一个古老的垃圾场．在其他城市的垃圾在特别的地方燃烧，火能燃烧每一样东西除了金属．有时在工厂里金属可以重复再利用，垃圾食品堆积在特别的地方会慢慢改变成一种叫做腐殖质，看起来黑色的地方．这里盛产的东西作为指物肥帮助他们成长．【解答】答案：51．选C 细节理解题．根据整篇文章的内容可知文中介绍了很多种处理垃圾的方法，如把垃圾集中处理堆在较低的地方多大洞里，燃烧垃圾，在堆过垃圾的地方上面建房子或学校等．故选C．52．选A 细节理解题．a science book一本科学书，a story book一本故事书，a history book 一本历史书，a tour guide一本旅游指南．根据整篇文章内容可知，这是一篇科普知识的文章，故选A．53．选D 细节理解题．根据The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets，bathtubs and other places．污水系统带走从厕所用水，浴缸用水和其他地方的用水．可知，sewage应该是排污的意思．故选D．54．选B 细节理解题．根据The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something ca lled humus，whic looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help mak e them grow．垃圾食品堆积在特别的地方会慢慢改变成一种叫做腐殖质，看起来黑色的地方．这里盛产的东西作为指物肥帮助他们成长．故选B．55．选D 细节理解题．根据Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal．有时在工厂里金属可以重复再利用做成金属用品．故选D．35. 【答案】experience【解析】史密斯是一位老教师，有三十年的教学经验．【解答】答案：experience经验：experience，抽象名词，没有复数，用原形即可．36. 【答案】ednesday【解析】星期三是一周的第四天．【解答】答案：Wednesday 考查首字母填空．根据句意一周的第四天及提示w，故用wednesday．37. 【答案】pilot。
2019年江苏版中考模拟考试英语试题(附答案)含听力和答案
2019年中考模拟考试英语试题（江苏版）姓名_______________ 考号____________得分__________1．试卷全卷分试卷Ⅰ、试卷Ⅱ和答题卷。
试卷共8页，有10大题。
满分为110分，考试时间80分钟。
2．答题前请认真阅读试题，按要求答题。
请你将答案按照题号顺序写在答题卷上。
试题卷ⅠI. 听小对话，选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）. What is Lisa’s favorite subject?A. B. C.2. What will the weather be like next Sunday?A. B. C.3. Which city is Sam going to visit?A. B. C.4. Why can’t Tony go out with him?A. B. C.5. Which animal are they talking about?A. B. C.Ⅱ. 听小对话，回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6. What does the man want?A. A white skirt.B. A white shirt.C. A yellow shirt.7. Where’s Jill’s grandmother?A. At the store.B. In the hospital.C. At home.8. Who did Mary’s father get a gift from?A. MaryB. LilyC. Lucy9. What is Kate doing?A. She is asking Tony for help.B. She is helping Tony.C. She is repairing the computer.10. How old is Jack?A.11 years oldB. 13 years oldC. 15 years oldⅢ. 听长对话，回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至第12两小题。
最新2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案
2019年中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1.本卷考试时间为100分钟，卷面满分为120分；2.答题前，在答题纸上写上姓名、班级和座位号；3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效；4.考试结束后，答题纸上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（）1.When will the man call again?A.At 4:30B. At 5:00C. At 4:00（）2.Where are the speakers?A．In a library B．In a clothes store C．In a classroom（）3. How will the man get to the library?A.By subwayB. By taxiC. By bus（）4. Who is the woman most probably speaking to？A. A policemanB. A postmanC. A waiter.（）5. What will the man do next?A.Take a photoB.Play with the baby.C.Sell the book.第二节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）听较长对话回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（）6. What are the speakers talking about?A. The society.B. The new technology.C. The environment（）7. What is the woman’ advice?A. It’s necessary to turn off the light when you leave the room.B. You’d better keep the water running when you brushes your teethC. Keep the TV on when you are away.（）8. What’s Not the man’ s opinion?A. New technology is good for the environment.B. New technology isn’t good for the environmen.C. We use less paper now.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。