2018年山东省各市中考英语试题汇编含答案
40、山东省德州市2018年中考
英语试题
一、听力测试
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.
2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!
3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.
4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.
5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A. B. C.
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?
A. Her daughter
B. Her son
C. Her husband
10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?
A. By bus
B. By taxi
C. By train
11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?
A. To stay at home
B. To study at school
C. To work as a volunteer
12.Why does the woman feel tired?
A. She needs a rest
B. She went rock-climbing last night
C. She was too excited to sleep well last night
13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?
A. She doesn’t like history
B. She can’t remember the dates
C. She doesn’t work hard （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
14.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends
B. Neighbors
C. A couple
15.When will the woman hold a party?
A. This Saturday evening
B. This Saturday afternoon
C. This Sunday afternoon
16.Where does the woman live?
A. Across the street
B. At the end of the street
C. Next to the man’s house
17.Why will the woman hold a party?
A. To celebrate Christmas
B. To thank the new neighbors
C. To get to know the new neighbors
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
18.Annie A. tell Doris whether to play basketball or not
19.Bill B. talk about the papers instead of going fishing with Jill
20.Michelle C. give Martin some suggestions on how to run the company
（六）听力填表
录音中有一篇短文，是Wendy去成都前发给Mr. Thompson的一段信息。因为首次见面，Wendy想Mr.Thompson介绍了自己的相关情况。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Wendy的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
When I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.
Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called “stealing horses”. Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didn’t get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to “fight” them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.
One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to Mummy,” they said, “We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You don’t want that to happen, do you?” I did not. “Here is a piece of wire(电线),” said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.” “Yes,” I said. To be honest, I didn’t want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.
A week after the “accident” my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.
1. According to the passage, the two brothers were .
A. strict
B. clever
C. polite
D. naughty(淘气的)
2. What does the underlined(划线的)phrase “in the poor position” mean in Chinese?
A. 处于劣势
B. 在低洼处
C. 处于虚弱状态
D. 处于贫穷状态
3. The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid .
A. they would lose their guns
B. their parents would punish them
C. they couldn’t play the game any more
D. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor
4. Choose the correct order according to the passage.
①The writer was hurt. ②The brothers told the truth.
③The parents bought guns for the brothers. ④The parents took the writer to see a doctor.
A. ②③①④
B. ③①②④
C. ③①④②
D. ③②①④
5. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. The writer’s parents didn’t like her
B. The writer and her two brothers loved each other
C. The writer’s brothers wanted to hurt her
D. The two brothers didn’t get on well with each other
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B
【解析】本文介绍了发生在我和两个哥哥之间的故事。小时候经常在一起玩。并且爱上了一种名叫“偷马” 的游戏。因此妈妈给他们买了假手枪，自己却用弓和箭与他们对抗。在一次玩耍中哥哥用枪伤了我的右眼，由于害怕被妈妈惩罚，我对父母撒了谎。但是哥哥们很担心我的眼睛，把这件事告诉了父母，然后父母带我去看眼睛。在文中体现了亲情。
1. 推理判断题。A. strict 严格的；B. clever 聪明的；C. polite 有礼貌的；D. naughty(淘气的)。由句子One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand.可知，在一次玩耍中，哥哥用枪伤了我的眼睛，说明他们是很淘气的。故选D。
2. 词意猜测题。由第二段最后一句They shot and shot at everything with their guns .I tried to “fight”them with my bow and arrows.(他们用枪射击，我尽力用弓和箭与他们“对抗”)But “但是”表示转折关系可以推断后面I was still in the poor position without a gun（没有枪我仍然处于劣势）。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。由第三段第三行“If you tell that to mummy”，they said，“We will get a
whipping from Daddy. You don’t want that to happen, do you?”（他们说“如果你把那件事告诉妈妈，我们会受到爸爸的鞭打，你不想发生那样的事情，对不对？”）可知后面哥哥让我说谎（tell a lie）因为他们害怕（were afraid）父母会惩罚（punish）他们，故答案选B
4. 细节理解题。排序题。根据文章选择事件发生的正确顺序。文章第二段“③父母给哥哥买了枪”；第三段第三行My eye felt great pain知道作者受伤（was hurt了①；文章最后一段“几个周后父母带我去看医生，最后我知道我哥哥很担心我的眼睛，所以他们告诉父母发生的事情，并让父母带我去看医生。”可知先是哥哥说了实话（told the truth）②；然后父母带作者去看医生④。因此事件的正确顺序是③①②④选择B。
5. 推理判断题。由文章可知哥哥并不想伤害她，受伤之后，哥哥也很担心，告诉父母实情，表明哥哥们和作者之间是彼此关心爱护的，故选B。
B
Room for rent（租）
We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom. It’s close to 123 bus stop & the street. We also have two small dogs who are hose trained and walk every day. You should pay $500 monthly. In advance(提前), please.
For more information,
please contact(联系):
Mr. Adam Green
Address: 25 Realway Street, Haddington
Tel:
Email:
6. The householders .
A. are two girls
B. like smoking a lot
C. have two well-trained dogs
D. are more than thirty years old
7. Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?
A. It has a private kitchen
B. It’s fit for the disabled
C. It’s $1,000 for three months
D. It is far from 123 bus stop
8. can rent the room
A. Mr. Black and his wife
B. Eric, a sixty-year-old doctor
C. Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old son
D. Jim, a young man with a little cat
9. You can’t contact Mr. Adam Green .
A. by telephone
B. by email
C. by QQ
D. by visiting him
10. This article is a (an) .
A. interview
B. report
C. advertisement (广告)
D. notice
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】本文为出租广告。介绍了所要出租的房屋的信息。它靠近123路公共汽车站和街道。租金每月500美元；图片给出了卧室的设施；在文中介绍了房主的信息和爱好；设施及对租赁者的要求。最后给出了户主的信息及联系方式。
6. 细节理解题。由Householders 信息中性别是一男一女可以判定A选项两个女孩是错误的；由No smokers可知没有吸烟的，可知B选项非常喜欢吸烟是错误的；年龄25和29
岁，可知D 选项30多岁是错误的。由第一段we also have two small dogs who are house trained 可知有两只训练有素的狗，即选项C是正确的，故选C。
7. 细节理解题。由设施表格内kitchen shared可知厨房是共享的（shared），可知选项A private（私有的）是不正确的；由有残疾人通道可知B选项适合（is fit for）残疾人(the disabled)是正确的；由第一段You should pay $500 monthly(每月付500)，故三个月应付1500，可知C选项错误；由第一段It’s close to (离……近)123 bus stop可知D 选项It’s far from（离……远）123 bus stop是错误的，故选择B。
8. 细节理解题。由表格可知，不适合couples (夫妻)，所以A选项
Black 和他的妻子不正确；年龄21-65 可知B选项60岁的医生可以；No children 可知C 选项四岁的孩子不可以；No pets(宠物)可知D选项有猫不可以。故选择B。
9. 细节理解题。由联系方式可知，要联系亚当格林先生可以通过打电话；发电子邮件；或到家里拜访。通过QQ不可以。故选C。
10. 推理判断题。A. interview采访；B. report 报道；C. advertisement (广告) D. notice通知。本文是对房屋出租信息的介绍。因此属于广告类。故选C。
点睛：图表题的阅读解题技巧
图表类短文是通过看图或表格等来了解某方面的情况。阅读这类材料时，主要从凉方面入手：一是了解图表的内容，确定图表的主要内容二是，推敲文、图、画、语言或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。一般设置五道题，且多数为细节理解题。
技巧点拨：
仔细阅读文章后的问题。根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案。
C
“To raise snails(蜗牛) well, you need to spray(喷) water to the container(容器) every morning and
evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourthgrade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.
Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun’s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.
Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students’ knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.
11. Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?
A. He is good at raising snails
B. He makes a lot of money by raising snails
C. Raising snails is an interesting experience for him
D. He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails
12. The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means .
A. hurt
B. protect
C. be good for
D. be popular with
13. In Paragraph 3, “Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in
a friendly way” means .
A. nature and creatures are friendly to kids
B. life education can make kids more friendly
C. life education tells kids how to make friends
D. life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures
14. What does Sun Youxiang’s teacher think of his job?
A. It takes too much time
B. It wastes lots of money
C. It can’t help with Sun’s study
D. It serves as a good example of life education
15. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to raise snails
B. Patience, the key to success
C. The importance of life education
D. How to think through practising
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】本文通过对孙友祥饲养蜗牛的介绍，说明了生命教育让孩子们知道如何以友好的方式与自然和生物生活在一起。文章介绍了好奇心使更多的孩子愿意通过练习来观察和思考。从长远来看，这将增加他们对世界的了解。
11. 细节理解题。本题是判断正误型的阅读理解，要求选出关于Sun Youxiang 不正确的（wrong）选项。由第一段From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class. 可知，从一开始的三只蜗牛到60多只蜗牛，可以看出Sun Youxiang 擅长（is good at）养蜗牛（raising snails）可知A 选项正确；由第二段Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids.可知，可知养蜗牛对他来说是一件有趣的事情，C选项正确；由第二段“Their creativity ……on their own”可知通过照顾蜗牛他变得有创造力（creative）和有耐心(patient)正确，根据排除法，故答案选择B。
12. 词意猜测题。题意为“第二段中划线单词benefit 是什么意思”。第二段列举了照顾小动物的一系列优点，说明了实践是学习中的必要的步骤，它会对孩子的一生有益。hurt“伤害，受伤”；protect“保护”；be good for “对……有益；对……有好处”；be popular with “受……欢迎；为……喜爱”；故答案为C。
13. 细节理解题。题意为“在第三段Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way这句话是什么意思？”Life education生命教育；allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；live with 与……共同生活；in a friendly way 以一种友好的方式；所以这句话意思是“生命教育使孩子们懂得如何与自然和生物友好相处”。故答案选择D。Life education tells kids how to get on well with（与……相处融洽）nature and creatures。
14. 细节理解题。what does ……think of ……提问看法。题目意为：“Sun Youxiang 的老师觉得这个工作怎么样？”由第二段“Sun’s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education.”(Sun的老师认为这个工作是生命教育的一个很好的例子) 很容易可以知道答案选择D。
15. 主旨大意题。题目问这篇文章的主旨是什么？这篇文章强调了生命教育的重要性，故答案选择C。
D
You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!
The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!
Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.
So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.
16. In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us .
A. eyes and muscles react quickly
B. the brain controls everything in your body
C. the computer is the best thing in the world
D. the brain is more powerful than any computer
17. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是) .
A. the body weight
B. 2% of the body weight
C. all energy in the body
D. around 20% of the energy in the body
18. Which is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. The brain doesn’t work during sleeping
B. The brain is the only organ that never stops
C. The brain keeps growing during human lives
D. The brain keeps on developing during human lives
19. Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage?
A. Magic
B. Quick
C. Light
D. Developing
20. In which magazine can the passage be found most probably?
A. Business Weekly
B. Medicine
C. Science
D. Sports
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】本文介绍了大脑为什么比任何超级计算机都强大得多。在文中介绍了大脑是如何通过神经控制肌肉来协同工作的。同时介绍了大脑的重量虽然只有3磅，但它控制着你的思考、学习、甚至呼吸和心脏跳动等一切活动。
16. 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer”可知，作者第一段是想要告诉我们“事实上，大脑比任何电脑要强大的多” 故答案选D。
17. 推理判断题。由句子Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. 可知，即使大脑仅仅是你身体重量的2%，但是它使用的能量大约是你身体能量的20%。和句子That is a lot for such a small organ(器官).的意思是，对于这样一个小器官来说，这是很多的。说明That是指上文的around 20% of the energy in the body。故选D。
18. 细节理解题。“根据文章内容哪一个是正确的？”由第三段Believe it or
not ……establishment
(信不信由你，你的大脑从未停止工作。甚至在睡觉期间，大脑也在为长时记忆的建立而工作着。)可知选项A大脑在睡觉时停止工作是错误的。由第三段最后一句It is realized that
the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives. 可知心脏也不停止工作，大脑是第二大不停止工作的器官。所以B选项说大脑是唯一不停止工作的器官是不正确的。由第三段第一句Your brain stops growing when you’re 18.在18岁的时候大脑停止生长。可知C选项大脑一直生长是不正确的。由第三段第一句后半句but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. 可知D选项是正确的。故答案选择D。
19. 推理判断题。题意为：“根据这篇文章，哪一个单词可以最好的描述大脑？” Magic “不可思议的”；quick“快的”；light“亮的”；developing“发展中的”。根据文章的描述，大脑很神奇不可思议，故答案选择A。
20. 推理判断题。题目意为“这篇文章最可能在哪一种杂志中发现？”很明显是在科学杂志中，故答案选择C。
短文还原
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Dawa Dorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and English tour guide, but he is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk(民间的) pop band in Tibet(西藏).
In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music._____21_____, and later another two joined the band.
_____22_____, so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work. Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience(听众) in order to write good songs. ____23____.
At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music. _____24_____.
“Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance, I sang songs with the old people, and I leaned more about how to sing,” said Dawa Dorji.
_____25_____, and many of them are from traditional ones.
Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts(努力) are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to
江苏省无锡市2018年中考英语试卷及答案(Word版)
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英语试卷 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡 的相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应 位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不 按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ι 卷（客观题共 50 分） 一、单项选择在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 14 分， 每小题 1 分） 1. —Do you think your appearance is ______ help when you look for a new job? —Well, it all depends. Anyway, it may give me _________ chances to try. A.a; many more B. 不填; much more C. a; much more D.不填; many more 2.Amazing China 《厉害了，我的国》, a ___________ documentary, arouses(激发) Chinese _____ from deep inside. A.90-minutes; proud B. 90-minute; pride C. 90-minute; proud D. 90 minutes; pride 3.A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man. A. can’t; can B. may not; must C. can’t; must D. may not; can 4. — Do you drink wine as much as before? — _______ at all. My heart problem is getting worse. A. None B. Little C. Nothing D. Anything
2018年济南市中考英语试题含答案
绝密★启用前 济南市2018年初三年级学业水平考试 英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分共110分 I．听力测试（30 分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Long time no see. B. It’s close to home. C. Let’s go to the museum. 2. A. This is an elephant. B. I have a new dictionary. C. My birthday is in August. 3. A. Can you play the piano? B. Do they walk to school? C. Is that your family photo? 4. A. Tom gets up very early. B. We went there with Tony. C. Jim’s aunt was quite busy. 5. A.Where is the P.E. teacher? B. How much is the sweater? C. Which is the longest river? B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C.
2018年山东中考英语真题卷含答案解析
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 滨州市二○一八年初中学生学业水平考试 英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12 页。满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I 卷（选择题共90 分） 一、听力选择（共20 小题，计20 分。每小题约有8 秒钟的答题时间。） （一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot. 2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind. 3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance. 4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all. 5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome. （二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6.Which book has the man read? A B C 7.What are they talking about? A B C