初中英语语法专题精讲及答案精编版

初中英语语法专题精讲及答案精编版
初中英语语法专题精讲及答案精编版

育才助教中心内部资料初中英语专题训练题

专题一:词汇部分(名词、数词、冠词)

A:名词专项

可修饰名词的常用词:

1)修饰可数名词与不可数名词:some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of

2)饰可数名词的有:many, (a)few, a large (great) number of

3)只修饰不可数名词的有:much, (a)little, a great deal of

2、难点

1)名词所有格的归纳

1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。

2、Children's Day

3、a friend of my father's

4、a twenty minutes' walk,ten miles' journey,a boat's length,two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。

(说明:表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's)5、a map of China,the end of this term,the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。

(说明:无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构)

6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk

(说明:表示两个名词共有一样东西时,在第二个名词后面加's)

7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books

(说明:表示两个名词各有的东西时,在各个名词后都加's。)

2)名词词语辨析

区别部分名词词语辨析:

I.voice, noise, sound, music

II.home, house, family, country

III.place , floor, room , ground

IV.work, job

3、易错点

1)Help yourself to _________.

A. some chickens

B. a chicken

C. some chicken

D. any chicken

答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)

2)________ it is today!

A. What fine weather

B. What a fine weather

C. How a fine weather

D. How fine a weather

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答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what 来感叹.)

3)Which is the way to the __________?

A. sh oe factory

B. shoes factory

C. shoe’s factory

D. shoes’ factory

答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)

4) This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

A. are studying

B. is studying

C. be studying

D. studying

答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理. 类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)

第二部分:强化练习

一、单项选择

1、基础题

1.---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange?

---Orange, please.

A. hamburger

B. chip

C. coke

D. icecream

2.--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?

--- Certainly.

A. some bottles of waters

B. some bottles of water

C. some bottle of water

D. some bottle of waters

3.The ________are going to fly to Beijing.

A.Germen

B. Germany

C. Germanys

D. Germans

4.What’s yo ur _______ for being late again?

A.idea

B. key

C. excuse

D. news

5.--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.

--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.

A. woman and children

B. women and child

C. woman and child

D. women and children

6.--- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop.

--- Thanks.

A.ENTRANCE

B.BUSINESS HOURS

C.THIS SIDE UP

D.NO SMOKING

7.Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?

A. Children’s Day

B. Childrens’s Day

C. Childrens Day

D. Children Day

8.are cleaned every day.

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A. Our classroom of windows

B. Our classroom windows

C. Our classroom of windows

D. The windows of our classroom

9.There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.

A. little, little

B. a little, few

C. a little, a few

D. a few, little

10.I have never read any books of .

A. Luxun's

B. Mark Twain

C. Charles Dickens

D. Bill Gates

1、提高题

1.Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.

A. person, life

B. people, lives

C. peoples, lives

D. persons, life

2. One of the family on the bed.

A. photos is

B. photoes are

C. photos are

D. photoes is

3.There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three and two .

A. Japanese; Englishmen; Germans

B. Japanese; Englishman, German

C. Japaneses; Englishmen, Germans

D. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen

4.The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a.

A. shop

B. school

C. park

D. museum

5.m other made them have piano lessons.

A. Peter and Anne

B. Peter's and Anne's

C. Peter's and Anne

D. Peter and Anne's

6.-Please help me move the table in.

-But there is not enough for it.

A. place

B. floor

C. room

D. ground

7.These _________ have saved many children’s lives.

A. woman doctors

B. women doctor

C. women doctors

D. woman doctor

8.Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .

A. glass; glass

B. glasses; glass

C. glasses; glasses

D. glass; glasses

9.-How does Mr Smith go to his office?

-Every morning he takes a to his office.

A.20 minutes walk

B.20 minute's walk

C.20 minute walk

D.20 minutes' walk

10. I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.

A. book

B. books

C. book's

D. books'

11.-Do you think selling vegetables ?

-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.

A. is a hard work

B. are hard work

C. is hard work

D. is hard job

12.You should take more _______. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your_______.

育才助教中心内部资料

A. exercise, exercise

B. exercises, exercises

C. exercises, exercise

D. exercise,exercises

13.She was born in Wuhan,but Beijing has become her second_______ .

A. home

B. family

C. house

D. country

14._____ day we’re having today!

A. What a fine

B. How fine

C. What fine a

D. What fine

15.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______?

A. two-months holiday

B. two months’ holidays

C. two-month holiday

D. two month’s holiday

16.一 Where is David?

一Oh, he is reading___ under the tall tree in the garden.

A.several papers B.several paper C.a piece of paper D.a paper

17.一 The Internet is so convenient that we can get all ________we wanted.

—That’s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.

A.the information B.an information

C.the informations D.information

18.--- What about Mr.Bla ck’s speech?

--- Wonderful! There were ____ people there.

A. a large number of B.much C.a great deal of D. lots

二、综合填空

Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v1.She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised.

Suddenly there was a lot of n 2 at the door of the shop, and two p 3 came in. They were holding a man and my m 4 bag. One of them asked my mother how m 5 money she had.

B:数词专项

第一部分:知识点分析

一、基数词

1)基数词读法:年,月,日,时刻的读法,如 2007 年六月十三日读作:June (the) thirteenth, two thousand and seven

(主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中)

2)表示一个具体数字时,hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用复数;在表示一个不

确定数字时则用复数。例如:

育才助教中心内部资料

There are three thousand students in our school. After

the war, thousands of people became homeless. 3)在

一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里;

如:They arrived in twos and threes.他们三三两两的到达了。

4)表示"几十岁",例如:He died still in his

forties.5)表示"年代",用 in +the +数词复数;

二、序数词

1)序数词主要用作定语,前面要加定冠词,例如:

The first truck is carrying a foot baskets.

2)序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”,“又一”这样的意思,例如:

We'll have to do it a second time.

3) 注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式:one---first, two---second, three---third,

five---fifth, eight---eighth, nine---ninth, twelve---twelfth。

缩写形式:first→1st second→2nd third→3rd fourth→4th twenty-second→22nd

4) 表示分数时,分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示。分子大于 1 时,分母加-s。例如:three fourths, one second, two fifths

2、难点

倍数表示法

主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as I have three

times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。

3、易错点

1.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.

A. two month

B. two-month

C. two month’s

D. two-months

答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’;选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“后

的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了.)

2. ._______ trees are cut down in the forests every year.

A. Thousand

B. Thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Thousands of

答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确

性)3. Our sports meeting will be held ________.

A. on 24, Tuesday, April

B. in April 24, Tuesday

C. on Tuesday, April 24

D. in April Tuesday 24

答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差

异)May 20th,2002,the twentieth of May,2002

注意:带有数词的名词作定语时,一般用单数形式a seven-year-old boy

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的全集汇编附解析

一、选择题 1.The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________. A.alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; alone 2.My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A.look at;good B.look like;well C.look after;good D.look after;well 3.—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A.to there; the first B.there; my first C.in there; my first D.there; my the first 4.Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A.nice; good B.well; good C.good; well 5.—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A.hard ever B.ever C.never 6.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ be cause I’m busy now. A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late 7.Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A.hardly; good B.hardly; well C.hard; best D.hard; the best 8.My brother plays soccer . A.good B.well C.great 9.My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A.get home B.get to home C.gets to home D.gets home 10.—I can’t find my dog. —________ you can ask the policeman for help. A.Why not B.May be C.Shall D.Perhaps 11.We’ll meet kinds of difficulti es in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge! A.confident enough to take on B.active enough to take up C.enough careful to take up D.enough patient to take on 12.—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike? —You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do. A.sometimes B.usually C.hardly 13.Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London. A.alone; lonely B.alone; alone C.lonely; lonely D.lonely; alone 14.—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.

初中英语语法精讲全(教师版)

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初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

初中英语语法精讲动词不定式用法(教案)

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初中英语语法精讲精练

David

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初中英语语法时态精讲版 Prepared on 24 November 2020

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4)表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 5)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。 6)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节。 一般过去时 1)表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago,just now, the other day, in 1982等连用。在一般过去式中,要表达“过多少时间之后”,一般用after。几年后。例如:Where did you go just now 刚才你上哪儿去了

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全国优秀畅销书,薄冰、张道真系列语法图书销售突破220万册! 丨学英语,凭什么让我学语法吗??? 不时听到一些青年问道:学英语一定要学语法吗?语法应该怎么学呢?我们 就这两个问题简单地谈一点个人意见。 对中国学生来说,尤其是成年人,我看是学点语法好。语法,顾名思义,乃是语 言的法则和规律。学习语法,尤其是一些基本法则,至少有下列几个好处: 第一 可以使你学得快些,因为已有现成的前人总结的法则,用不着你从 头摸索。 第二 可以使你学得透些,因为通过语法对语言现象不仅可以知其然,而 且可以知其所以然。 第三 可以使你学得准些,因为语法法则就是一条条准绳,可以用以衡量 一句话是否正确。 第四 语法不但可以引你入门,更可以引你入胜,使你逐渐眼界开阔,语感加深,从而使你的英语水平不断提高。 丨那么应该如何学习语法呢? 我认为在学习语法过程中,应该注意下面几点: 第一 基本概念最重要。在学习每个语法项目时,一定要把它的基本概念 搞清,牢记在心。 第二 要大量地实践,大量地练习。实践要包括听、说、读、写四个方面, 练习要着重说和写。 第三 学习语法时,应多用比较法。如对动词时态、冠词、介词、名词的 单、复数等较难的语法项目进行相互比较,效果就比较好。 第四 要将语法法则与习惯用法分开。碰到习惯用法,就不必钻牛角尖, 进行徒劳的分析。而习惯用法在英语中则是大量地存在着的。 第五 将一本语法书通读一遍,当然也不无好处。但最好将它作为工具书, 像词典一样地经常查阅,始能学得比较细致牢靠。 第六 实用英语语法只应是入门的向导,像一根拐棍一样。英语达到一定 水平之后,就应将它扔掉。起码不要让许多语法条条充斥头脑,影响你说和写的 流利性。 最后 可能还会有人说,语法应该学,就是太枯燥。我的感觉是:开头有 点枯燥,过些时候,就会像嚼橄榄似的,越学越有味了。如若不信,请试试看。

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3. of所有格的用法: 用于无生命的东西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词:the struggle of the oppressed 二.冠词 冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。 I. That boy is rather a Lei Feng. II.

III. 三.代词: I. 代词可以分为以下七大类: II. 不定代词用法注意点: 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask.

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—形容词的专项训练解析附答案

一、选择题 1.These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A.hard enough; enough money B.enough hardly; money enough C.enough hard; money enough D.hardly enough; enough money 2.We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonde rful performances ______ . A.lively; live B.lively; alive C.alive; live D.alive; living 3.—Rita can’t hear anything, right? —Yes. She became at the age of five. A.deaf B.blind C.upset 4.We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay. A.empty B.spare C.available 5.Don't keep _________ when you are asked some questions in class. A.silent B.generous C.forgetful D.private 6.—To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in the house.—I can’t agree more. A.tidy B.warm C.safe D.tall 7.— President Xi said that we are, we will be. —That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard. A.the hard-working; the luckier B.the more hard-working; the luckier C.more hard-working; luckier 8.You can’t have ______ tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday. A.a good B.a better C.the better D.the good 9.He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit. A.much B.more C.fewer D.less 10.-Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)? -If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______! A.bad B.much worse C.worst D.the worst 11.WeChat is growing fast and it is ______ than Skypein China. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 12.I’m _____, and I have a _____sister. A.15 year old, 16-year-old B.15 years old, 16-years-old C.15-year-old, 16 years old D.15 years old, 16-year-old 13.The manager’s voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company. A.softly B.friendly

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