2020年备战中考英语真题分类汇编(湖北省)专题07 完成句子(含解析)
专题07 完成句子
目录
一、黄冈
二、随州
三、襄阳
四、宜昌
五、鄂州
一、黄冈
六、完成句子
根据下列句子的汉语意思及句末括号内的英语单词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（提示：每空不超过四个单词）
55. 熬夜是一个坏习惯。（stay）
____________ is a bad habit.
56. 如果你在考试中保持冷静，就会考出好成绩。(keep)
If you ________in the exam, you will get good grades.
57. 每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。(play)
Everyone should ________________the environmental protection.
58. 我正在期待着高中的新生活。(look)
I_____________the new life of senior high school.
59. 2019年亚洲文明对话大会上个月在北京举行。(take)
Asian Dialogue Conference 2019________________in Beijing last month.
60. 我的英语老师总是尽力把我最好的一点表现出来。（bring）
My English teacher always tries her best________________the best in me.
61. 昨天上午暴风雨来临时，我们正在打扫城市公园。(clean)
When the rainstorm came yesterday, we_______________the city park.
【答案】55. Staying up (late)／To stay up(late)
56. keep (your) cool／keep calm
57. play a part in／play a role in
58. am looking forward to
59. took place
60. to bring out
61. were cleaning up
【解析】
55
根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“熬夜”的翻译。熬夜：stay up (late)；分析句子结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，可以用动名词或动词不定式来做主语，首字母要大写。故答案为：Staying up (late)／To stay up(late)。
56
根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“保持冷静”的翻译。保持冷静：keep (your) cool／keep calm；本题的主句you will get good grades.是一般将来时的句子，因此在由If引导的条件句中，应该用一般现在时表示将来。即：主将从现。主语是you，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：keep (your) cool／keep calm。
57
根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“在……方面发挥作用”的翻译。在……方面发挥作用：play a part in／play a role in；本题中的should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：play a part in／play a role in。
58
根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“期待”的翻译。期待：look forward to；结合语境：我正在期待着高中的新生活。可知，本题应该用现在进行时来写。其结构是：am/is/are+动词的现在分词。本题的主语是I，因此be动词用am。故答案为：am looking forward to。
59
根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“举行”的翻译。举行：take place；根据last month可知，本题的时态为一般过去时。take的过去式为took。所以答案填：took place。
60
根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“表现出来”的翻译。表现出来：bring out；本题考查try one’s best to do sth. 尽力最大努力去做某事。因此答案填动词不定式。故答案为：to bring out。
61
根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“打扫”的翻译。打扫：clean up；由语境：我们正在打扫城市公园。可知，本题的时态为过去进行时。其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。主语是we，因此be动词用were。故答案为：were cleaning up。
二、随州
六、完成句子
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
46. 每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone is ________ _________ the ability to learn.
47. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
The________kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their_________
48. 李老师已经把这位钢琴家介绍给学生们了。
Miss Li has________this________to the students.
49. 我能通过查字典找到生词的意思。
I can find the meaning of the new words by_______ them_______in a dictionary.
50. 你是否想到每一次你享用一碗鱼翅羹时，你是在宰杀一整条鲨鱼呢?
Do you realize that you are________a whole shark each time you enjoy a________ of shark fin soup?
【答案】46. (1). born (2). with
47. (1). earlier (2). future
48. (1). introduced (2). pianist
49. (1). looking (2). up
50. (1). killing (2). bowl
【解析】
46
短语be born with表示天生具有；根据汉语提示，故填born with。
47
the+比较级……；the+比较级……，表示越……就越……；这里是early的比较级是earlier。future的意思是“将来”，根据句意，故填earlier ;future。
48
Introduce A to B表示把A介绍给B。这里是一般过去时态，introduce的过去式是introduced，pianist的意思是“钢琴家”，根据汉语提示，故填introduced ;pianist。
49
by doing表示通过……；短语look up表示查阅，根据汉语提示，故填looking up 。
50
根据题意可知，第一空是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。a bowl of…表示一碗……。根据汉语提示，故填killing ；bowl。
三、襄阳
五、完成句子
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子。
46. 昨天下午放学的时候天正下着大雪。(snow)
____________________when school was over yesterday afternoon.
47. 襄阳是一座如此古老而又美丽的城市，以至于我已经深深地爱上了她。(fall)
Xiangyang is such an ancient and beautiful city that _______________her deeply.
48. 我们的老师总是告诫我们，在学习中不要逃避任何困难。(escape)
Our teacher always tells us____________________in the study
49. 他说“一带一路”将会把中国和越来越多的欧洲国家成功地联系起来。(connect)
He said the Belt and Road____________________.
50. 警方说昨天傍晚在山里迷路的那位登山者今天早上被找到了。(get)
The police says ____________________this morning.
【答案】46. It was snowing heavily
47. I have fallen in love with
48. not to escape any difficulties
49. will successfully connect China with a growing number of European countries.
50. the climber who got lost in the mountain yesterday evening was found
【解析】
46
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“天正下着大雪”的表达；由题干可知本句是when引导的时间状语从句，表示过去在某一时间段或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作或状态，应用过去进行时态，其构成为was/were+动词的现在分词；这里用it指代天气，所以be动词用was，snow的现在分词是snowing；这里是形容雪下得大，所以应用副词heavily修饰动词；故答案为：It was snowing heavily。
47
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“我已经爱上了”的表达；fall in love with固定词组，意为“爱上”；由句意可知爱上的动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响和结果，所以这里时态用现在完成时，其构成为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，fall的过去分词是fallen；故答案为：I have fallen in love with。48
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“不要逃避任何困难”的表达；tell sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式为tell sb.not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”；“逃避”escape；“任何困难”any difficulties；故答案为：not to escape any difficulties。
49
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“将会把中国和越来越多的欧洲国家成功地联系起来”的表达；由句意可知本句时态用一般将来时态，其构成为will+动词原形；“把…与…联系起来”connect…with…；“中国”China；“越来越多的欧洲国家”a growing number of European countries；“成功地”successfully，副词，修饰动词；故答案为：will successfully connect China with a growing number of European countries。
50
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“昨天傍晚在山里迷路的那位登山者被找到了” 的表达；由题干可知本句考查定语从句，先行词是the climber“登山者”，指人，所以引导词用关系代词who；“迷路”get lost，由yesterday evening“昨天傍晚”可知动词时态用过去时，所以这里应用get的过去式got；“被找到”是被动语态，主语the climber是单数，时态是过去时，所以be动词用was，“找到”find，其过去分词是found；故答案为：the climber who got lost in the mountain yesterday evening was found。
四、宜昌
第三节
根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
56. 知识源于质疑。(from)
Knowledge______________________questioning.
57. 在中国，过生日时，面条是长寿的象征。(symbol)
In China, the noodles on the birthday are_____________________long life.
58. 好运总是属于有准备的人。(belong)
Good luck always_____________________somebody that has prepared well.
59. 无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分离。(separate)
Wherever I go, nothing can make me_____________________my motherland.
60. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。{good)
The earlier kids learn to be independent, _____________________ it is for their future.
【答案】56. comes/is from
57. a symbol of
58. belongs to
59. separate from
60. the better
【解析】
56
from从，表方向；源于（来自）come from/be from。Knowledge是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式（系词需用is）；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填comes/is from。
57
symbol象征/符号；……的象征a symbol of。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填a symbol of。
58
belong属于，多与to连用接宾语，即belong to归属于……，可接人或物。always用于一般现在时，Good luck 是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填belongs to。
59
separate（使）分离，多与from连用构成separate sb./sth. from结构。句中make（让）是使役动词，make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事）是固定短语；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填separate from。
60
good好的。本句是“The +比较级+…，the +比较级+…”固定结构，表示“越……就越……”；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填the better。
五、鄂州
V . 完成句子
根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子。
46. The ____（死亡）of my dog made me sad.
47. A hen on my farm ____(lay) a green egg yesterday.
48. No matter what happens, believe in ____ (you), boys and girls.
49. A Chinese father made some nice dresses for his daughter with his ____ (wife) old shirts . 50. Chinese parents try their best ____（提供）a good environment for their children. 51. The ____ (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
52. There are some boys ____ (swim) in the river now. It’s very dangerous. 53. Cathy and Linda ____ ( not be) back to their hometown for two years. 54. Look! The Browns ____ (eat) supper in the kitchen .
【答案】46. death 47. laid 48. yourselves 49. wife’s 50. to provide 51. more carefully 52. swimming
53. haven’t /have not been 54. are eating 【解析】 46
句意：我的小狗的死令我很伤心。根据句子结构和空前后的the ….of 可知，这里需要填名词形式death 。 47
句意：我农场里的一只母鸡昨天下了一个绿色的蛋。lay 意为“下蛋”，根据句意和句中的时间yesterday 可知，该句应用一般过去时态，这里应填过去式。lay 的过去式是不规则的变化，应该是laid 。 48
句意：孩子们，不管发生什么，都要相信你们自己。you 你，你们，是人称代词。根据句意可知，这里表示“相信你们自己”，应填反身代词。注意句中boys and girls 是复数的，因此这里应填yourselves 。 49
句意：一位中国的父亲用他妻子的旧衬衣为他的女儿做了一些漂亮的衣服。wife 妻子，是一个名词。根据句意和空后的old shirts 可知，这里表示“他妻子的旧衬衫”，故这里应填名词所有格形式，故填wife’s 。 50
句意：中国的父母尽他们的最大努力给他们的孩子提供一个好的环境。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查动词provide 。句中使用了句型try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故这里填动词不定式to provide 。 51
句意：你工作越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。careful仔细的，小心的，是一个形容词。根据句意可知，该空修饰的是句中的动词work，应用副词carefully；且句中使用了句型the +比较级，the+比较级，意为“越…，就越….”。故填more carefully。
52
句意：现在有一些男孩在河里游泳，非常的危险。swim游泳，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的now可知，这里表示正在进行的动作，boys与该空构成主动关系，故应填现在分词swimming，在句中作后置定语。
53
句意：Cathy和Linda两年没有回他们的家乡了。根据句意和句中的时间状语for two years可知，这里表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为复数，故用have+过去分词，否定形式在have后加not。故填have not been，或缩写为haven’t been。
54
句意：看！Brown一家人正在厨房吃晚饭。eat吃，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的Look可知，这里表示一个正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时be+现在分词形式。主语The Browns表示“Brown一家人”，谓语动词用复数，故应填are eating。
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完成句子练习（Book 1） 1.你叫什么名字________ ________ name 2.见到你很高兴。______ to _____you. 3.这是我的妈妈。______ ______ my mother 4. Bob 在足球队。Bob is____ the football team. 5.这个用英语是什么是一本书。What's this _____ _____ _____ a book. 6.我想要一双运动鞋。I ____ _____ _____ _____ running shoes. 7.该吃早餐了。It's____ ____breakfast 8. 该去上学了。It's____ ____ go to school 9.我们周一上历史课。We _____ history ______ Monday. 10.孩子们正在踢足球The boys ______ ______ football now. 11.今天天气怎么样what's the ______________ today 12. 今天星期几_____ ______ is it today 13.几点了四点半了。_____ ___is it It's ____ ____ ___ 14.你最喜欢的运动是什么_____your favourite ______ 15.这件衬衫是什么颜色的是蓝色的。____ ___is the shirt ___blue. 16.你的衬衫几号M号。____ ____ is your shirt ____M. 17.你的书包里有什么What _____ you _____ in your bag. 18.这是谁的书包是我的。______ ______ is this It's ______. 19.火车什么时候离开在七点十分。______ _____ the train ___________ _____ ______ 20.你们有多少个鸡蛋仅仅一个。_____ _____ ____ do you have We have ____ one. 21.我的球在哪里在床下。______ my ball It's ______ the bed. 22.他有水吗有。___he____ ___water Yes, ___ ____ 23. 你们有面包吗有。_______ you _____ ____ bread Yes, ______ ________. 24. 球在桌子上吗不，没在。Is the ball____ ____ ____ No, ____ ____ 25.他是司机吗不，不是。_______ ______ a driver No, ______ ______ 26.我的英语老师擅长打乒乓球。My English teacher is____ ____pingpong. 27.天气很热，你愿意和我一起去游泳吗_____ _____ _____you _____ _____ go swimming with me 28.你看那只小狗正在追赶那些女孩子们。Look! Thc little dog_____ _____ _____ the girls. 29.彼德穿着一件毛衣，戴着一顶帽子。Peter is ____ ____ ____ and____ ____ 30.我最喜欢我的真丝短裙。I ____ my silk skirt____ 完成句子练习（Book 2） 1.早餐准备好了。 Breakfast____ ____ 2.我不得不帮助他系扣。I have to _____him _____his buttons. 3.我对妈妈说再见。I ______ good-bye ______my mother 4.彼得的父亲通常在半夜睡觉。Peter’s father ____ ____to bed ____midnight. 5.北京位于中国的北部。Beijing is ____ ____ ____ of China. 6.你能告诉我去公园的路吗沿着这条街走到头，然后向左拐。 Can you _____ me the _____ ____ the _____ _____ ___ the street _____ the end, and then____ ____ the left. 7.邮电局离这儿不远。The post office is _____ _____ _____ here. 8.你能告诉我怎么到邮电局吗Can you _____ me ______to____ to the post office 9.在床和书桌之间有一盏灯。______ a lamp _____ the bed _____ the desk. 10. 这个单元房中有两个卧室。____ ____ ____bedrooms in the apartment. 11.他是一个公共汽车司机，是吗He is a bus driver, ____ ____ 12.你能带我去市场吗Can you _____ me _____ the market 13.我仅仅懂一点英文。I __only__ __English 14.我们中的一些人英语说的很好。____ ___ ____can speak English very well. 15.你从哪儿来我来自于英国。_____ do you ____from I_____ _____Britain. 16.那些是什么是玫瑰花。What ______ _____ ____ roses. 17.你的爱好是什么What’s ____ ______ 18.你对什么感兴趣____are you ______ _______ 19.他在哪个班在初一（1）班。____ _____ is he ____ He’s ____ ____ ____, ____ 20.第一节课在八点钟开始。The ____class ____ ____8:00am. 21.你经常帮助他做作业吗____you often ____him ____his homework 22.你通常什么时间吃晚饭我七点钟吃晚饭。_____ _____do you usual1y____ ____ At 7 o'clock 23.墙上有一幅画吗是有，有。_____ ______a picture_____ _____ _____ ____, there_____ 24.我们每天上午从8点到12点上课。We have classes____ 8 ___ 12every morning 25.刘梅是一个好学生，她上学从不迟到。Liu Mei is a _____ _____. She’s ___ _____for school. 26.这个玩具狗多少钱它是45元。____ ____ _____this toy dog It's 45 yuan. 27.我可以看一看那些西红柿吗Can I ____ ____ ____ at those tomatoes 28.李明是哪儿的人他是北京人。______ is Li Ming _____ _____ ____ _____ Beijing. 29.操场上有男孩吗____ ____ ____ boys on the playground 30.桌子上有一个苹果，两个桔子。____ ___ an apple, two oranges ____ _____ ____. 第三英语（第三册） 1.彼得刚才给他妈妈一些食物Peter _____ some food _____him mother just now. 2.你愿意来参加我们的英语晚会吗Would you_____ _____ _____to our English party 3.吉姆喜欢帮助人Jim_____ _____ others 4.莉莉总是很干净LiLy always____ herself____. 5.你的自行车怎么了它坏了____ ____ _____ your bike It can't work well. 6.明天我要举行生日聚会，其他人都要来，你来吗 I’ll have a birthday patty, tomorrow. All the others would come ___ _____ you 7.在床上看书对眼睛不好It's bad_____ you ____ _____in bed. 8.他花了两个星期旅行It____ him two weeks____ ____the trip. 9.为什么不乘船去呢乘船很便宜____ ____ ____by ship It's cheap. 10.如果你不舒服，你最好是呆在家里If you don't feel well, you____ ____ stay at home. 11.昨天海伦让朱迪准时来这里Helen _____Judy____ ____here on time yesterday. 12.你想买点什么我想买些苹果Can I help you I'd like____ ____ some apples. 13.我们要去参观科技馆，你愿意来吗We're going to the Science Museum, ____ you ______ us 14.轿车和出租车在街道上来来往往Cars and taxis ______busy _____ and _____. 1.昨晚他们在晚会上玩的很开心They _____ at the party last night. 2.他常和不同的人交朋友He often _____friends___ different people.
全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编
精品文档 2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——连词 【2012山东济南】29·—Did you have a good time at the party? —Yes. We sang ______danced until late at night. A. but B. if C. and D. so 29. C【解析】考查连词辨析。but“但是，”是并列连词，表转折; if“假如，如果”，引导条件状语从句; and“和，而且”，表示顺承或并列; so“所以”，表结果。句意“—你们在聚会中过得好吗？—是的，我们又唱又跳直到深夜。”故选C。 【2012山东济南】39. Lin Shuhao is ______famous ______ all the basketball fans in China know him. A. too, to B. enough, to C. so, that D. as, as 39.C【解析】考查连词用法。too…to“太……而不能”；enough…to…“足够……以……”；so…that…“如此……以至于”；as…as“与……一样……”。句意“林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。”故选C。【2012山东济宁】25.I won't take part in Julie's birthday party ________I am invited. A.unless B.after C.because D.if A【解析】考查连词辨析。unless “除非；如果不”。句意为“我不会参加茱莉亚的生日晚会除非我被邀请。” 【2012北京】30. There are no buses, ____ you'll have to walk. A. so B. or C. but D. for 【答案】A 【2012甘肃鸡西市】24. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, _____we will be late for the meeting. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】B 【2012广东】33. Ben was busy taking a training class, _____we had to wait for him for half an hour. A. so B. if C. or D. But 【答案】A 【2012广西玉林】29. ___________he exercises every day, ____________ he is very healthy. A. Because; so B. Because; through C. Because; / D. Though; / 【答案】C 【2012贵州安顺】21.Hurry up, ____ finish your homework! A．or B．but C．and D．while 【答案】C 【2012贵州铜仁】35.The bus driver always says to us ,“Don't get off________ the bus stops.” A. when B. while C .until D. if 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查连词。not…until 表示“知道……才……。故选C.
2018年中考英语《完成句子》专项训练及解析
2018年中考英语{完成句子}专项训练及解析 第一组 1.如果我们不保护环境，地球将处于极大的危险之中。 第二组 1.作为一名学生，我会做我能做的任何事情来保护环境。
friendship意为“友谊”。故填close friendship。 3.这位作者兼演讲家对他的新作品充满信心。 第三组 1.这位老妇人总是给我们讲许多有趣的故事。 Never give up.No one in the world has ever succeeded without making 第四组 1.中国以其悠久历史而闻名。
,the climate here is very suitable for living a long time. 3.In my opinion【解析】对“在我看来”进行挖空，考查介词短语。in one’s opinion在某人看来；句首首字母要大写。故填In my opinion。 4.我们需要充足的休息、良好的饮食以及规律的锻炼。 Chinese traditional medicine is very popular 第五组 1.微信使得人们相互交流更便捷。 W e C hat makes it for people to communicate with each other. 1.more convenient【解析】对“更便捷”挖空，考查形容词比较级的用法。根据固定句型it is+adj.+for s b.to do st h.可知，空格处需填入形容词。“便捷的”可译为“convenient”；根据句意“更便捷”可知此处需用比较级形式，故填more convenient。 2.每个人都应该意识到节约用水是自己的责任。 He found that he had put Sally’s into his backpack by mistake. 3.sunglasses【解析】对”太阳镜“挖空，考查名词的用法。“太阳镜”为不可数名词复数形式，故填sunglasses。 4.在冬季，白天很短，夜晚很长。