黑龙江省2010年专升本考试试题分析报告(包括英语、高数、大数据结构)考试原题概要

第一章英语

英语整体上看试卷一共分为六道大题，一是单项选择题共计20道20分；二是完型填空10道10分；三是阅读，分三个篇章，每个篇章5道选择，各2分，总计30分；四是用词的适当形式填空，10道10分；五是翻译(汉译英)，5道20分；六是写作10分；总计100分。

试题分析

一单项选择：20’

1.A A is helpful in looking for a job，but it doesn’t mean

a job.

A.certificate

B.grade

C.record

D.debt

2.This book gives all kinds of useful C on how to repair bikes.

A.sense

B.saving

C.imformation

https://www.360docs.net/doc/814269278.html,fort

3.I loved you the A I saw you .

A.moment

B.point

C.heart

D.face

4.My father B me by saying that I could win in the speech contest ,so I took part in it.

A.discouraged

B.encouraged

C.courage

D.asked

5.His new book A to the top as the bestseller.

A.rocketed

B.raised

C.stayed

D.reached

6.The president was invited to address the audience at the

opening

A Of the Olympic Games.

A.ceremony

B.speech

C.meeting

D.celebration

7.In some western countries,a C belief is that blank cats will bring misforture to people.

A.superstar

B.superpower

C.superstitious

D.superstition

8.The hostess silently D the cup from the table with any guest’s knowledge .

A.reminded

B.reduced

C.refused

D.removed

9.In some cultures,a knife C the highest power.

A.looks

B.sets

C.symbolizes

D.Seeks

10.Although we are of the same age,we vary in height and weight.

11.Some soldiers are very B to their military officer and follow his orders strictly.

A.loyalty

B.loyal

C.faithfulness

D.faith

12. D is responsible will have to pay for the damage（损坏）.

A.What

B.whatever

C.who

D.whoever

13.All of those who A the peace conference were asked to sign their names on piece of cloth.

A.attended

B.preseted

C.went

D. was

14.The air hostess C the passengers to fasten their seat belts when the plane was about to land.

A.remembered

B.replied

C.reminded

D.questioned

15.Could you give me more of his A information before I agree to interview him?

A.background

B.understand

C.back

D.behind

16.His C expression shows that he is unhappy about that.

A.body

B.hand

C.facial

D.verbal

17.If you are not careful ,you are going to D the ballon.

A.win

B.beat

C.empty

D.burst

18.This kind of plant D a lot of water at all times.

A.assumes

B.limits

C. produces

D.requires

19.The doctor was C an operation to save the patient’s life.

A.acting

B.limiting

C.performing

D.assuming

20.charlie thinks money will B all his problems .

A.perform

B.solve

C.score

D.force

解答思路：1读懂题干内容，在次基础上确定空格处应天词的词性并从题干中寻找其搭配的线索。

2根据选项中词的意思，选择合适的一项放入题干进行检查，看是否符合题意。

3如果发现四个选项中有一个以上的选项可以题干构成搭配，那么就要根据句子的意思确定哪一项正确。

4选定答案后，一定整体再检查，看其内容和句子语义是否相符，且符合语法规则。

注：单选我个人主要运用词组，词性，直接翻译和排除法，记住记单词不如记忆短语；以上信息有可能记忆不全，请谅解。

二完型填空10’

文章大意关于小孩子在马路玩耍的危险性，由回忆自己童年时代父亲说自己小时候在马路玩的事，再过渡到父亲给外孙讲自己小时候玩耍危险的事给外孙听，以便告诉外孙安全的重要性，层层递进。

此题中考的最多的还是结合篇章词组的运用，一些介词和副词的用法较多，只要稍稍读懂再前后照应读，自然就会选出答案。同时and前后语法一致也考了两个。

三阅读：15个30分

1.忘了，不过挺简单的。

2.故事：从传说中的岛，到谣传中的人到岛屿上生存，且三个

人，还带了一些食物，漂流期间，在海上发生了许多事，这

时就设涉及到了吃的，这三个人分别就生存的食物提出了不

同的利用方法，最后也给读者留下了疑惑。本片文章就是让

读者猜出一些这中间可能发生的许多事并提出问题。

3.关于艺术的，首先提出一种艺术，再提出一种，最后对比，

属于比较事物型。

说明：这三篇文章考的没我们想象的那么难，文章提出的五道问答都是与每一段相对应的！所以我认为即使整篇文章有些句子读不懂，你可以跳过，大概知道下文章的意思即可。有的甚至是文章的原句，只要你找到在哪个位置，一看便找到答案。如果文章一点也独步懂，办法是你可以先看题，再定位，到筛选再排除。

注:阅读技能1了解语篇和段落的主旨和大意。

2掌握语篇中的事实和主要情节。

3理解上下文的逻辑关系。

4对句子和段落进行推理。

5了解作者的目的、态度和观点。

6根据上下文正确理解生词的意思。

7了解语篇的结论。

8进行信息转换。

四用词的适当形式填空(Using the right word)：10’Quality\accustomed\Sense\secrect\communication\art\accen t\comfortable\ fashionable\ obvious注：给定的词忘记是10个还是12个了！

1.A man should have a Sense of responsibility for his family.

2.The men from the two countries met secrectly because they didn’t want the public know their meeting.

3.In the online classroom,people communicate with eath other by writing.

4.The store-owner was fined $500 for selling goods of low quality.

5.He was a great artist;he composed many great songs.

注:1-5准确

6.She apeaks Japanese with a Chinse accent .

7.For obvious reasons ,we have to put off our meeting .

8.This hat-style is now liked by fashionble women in paris.

9.I have a nice, comfortable room on the hird floor.

10.These days we are so accustomed to using e-mail that we seldom use post offices.

注：此题考察的就是词性的变化，做题分四点，一是通读给定的词；二是读句子；三是短语；四是翻译顺口。句子的成分也很重要，什么词性后该接什么词性不该接什么词性，这时就要自己变换了。

应试方法总结：仔细审词，根据语法结构判断空白处应填写哪一种词性；根据所给的词进行转化，使之变为相应的词性，将正确答案放入题中进行检查，根据句子的意思及语法最后确定答案。

五翻译（汉译英）：20’

1.新法律不适用于海外合资企业。

The new law does not apply to the joint venture overseas. 2.看见大海，孩子们开心的大叫起来。（at the sight of）

The childen cried with delight at the sight of the sea .

3.这个计划听起来很难，但他决心将它付诸东流。（put something into practice）

Difficult as the plan sounds,he is determined to put it into practice.

4.约翰不习惯这儿的新生活，所以打算搬走。（be accustomed to ）John wants to move because he is not accustomed to the new life here.

5.只要你经常锻炼，你又会变得健康起来。（as long as ）

As long as you get regular exercise ,you will become healthy again.

解答思路;首先看所给定的词组，利用英语的句法结构，弄请句子的主干，句子的特殊句式，想到的不会写的再换一种方式表达，保证翻译后通畅。

六写作：10’

Notes便条

内容简约为约翰生病了，你是他的好朋友，得知生病，但出于工作原因，暂时不能去看望他，写出你不能去的原因和哪个具体时间去拜访

和拜访的地点，以便让你的朋友明白你的心意。80到120字左右。注：字数限制记忆有些模糊。

第二章高等数学

高数整体上看试卷一共分为四道大题，一是单项选择题共计10道40分；二是计算题3道33分；三是综合题1道17分，四是证明题1道10分；总计100分。

试题分析

一单项选择：40’

1. 给定)(x f 的定义域为[],4,0求)(2x f 的定义域。

2. ()。的时是则，设B x f x x x f )(1x ,

1,3,1x 1x )(=???-≤-=φA 可去间断点 B 跳跃间断点

C 第二类间断点

D 连续点

3.)(x f 是x sin 的的原函数，则)(x f 的原函数为()。

4. 求方程x y x

y ln 1'=-的通解。指定教材219页的例题答案为Cx x x y +=2)(ln 2

5.求()等于)'(2x e 或者是()=?dx e x 2

答案为x x e e 222)'(= ，c e dx e x x +=?222

6.如果函数4)()2(lim )(0x =?-?-=→?x

x f x x f x f ，则()等于)('x f 。 7.给定)('x f 是)(x f 在0x x =处连续的()。

A ．充分条件 B. 必要条件

C ．充分必要条件 D.既非充分又非必要条件

8给定?2

0sin x xdx ，问是()函数。

A.奇函数

B.偶函数

C ．周期函数

D 。非奇非偶函数。

9.不记得了

10.不记得了

好像还是有关导数与微分的简单运算。

注：以上序号非考试题号。

二、计算题：33’ 1. 30sin 1lim x

x x -→ 6

1 2.求二阶导数，类似x e x x 3sin 22-这种形式的，反正是三个相乘的计算。

思路是把前两项作为一项a ，sin3x 作为b ，再利用函数乘积的求导法则。当算完内部再计算a 内的乘积求导，最后写出展开后大答案即可。

3.求()

dx x x ?-3

011 四、综合题：17’

用x y x y ==及2所围图形的面积及旋转一周后所得体积。

1 五．证明：10’

当时0φx ，证明不等式()x e x ++1ln 1φ。

思路：利用函数的单调性。

第三章数据结构

数据结构整体上看试卷一共分为五道大题，一是单项选择题共计10道20分；二是填空题10道20分；三是简答，4道 20分；四是应用题3道18分；五是算法设计，2道22分；总计100分。

试题分析

一单项选择：20’

1.稀疏矩阵的压缩方法有两种，即（）

A.二维数组和三维数组

B.三元组和散列

C ．三元组和十字链表 D.散列和十字链表

2.深度为6的完全二叉树至多有（）个结点。

A ．60 B.61 C .63 D.64

3.在有n 个叶子结点的哈夫曼树中，其所有结点的总数为（）. A 不确定 B.n-1 C.2n D.2n-1

4.长度为n 的顺序存储的线性表，当任何位置上删除一个元素的概率相等时，插入一个元素所需移动的平均个数为（）。

A. (n+1)/2

B.(n-2)/2 C .n/2 D.（n-1）/2

5.判别一个表达式中括号是否模式匹配的过程，需要使用的数据结构

是（）。

A．二叉树 B.栈 C. 队列 D.线性链表

6.什么排序与比较次数无关（）。

7类似给定二叉树的中序序列为BDCEAFHG和后序序列DECBHGFA，求前序序列是( ).

8.不记得了

9.不记得了

10．不记得了

二．填空：20’

1.给定二维数组A[1][1] 的存储地址为1000，若每个元素占用4个存储单元，求A[1][4]的存储地址为( ).

2.n个结点的无向图最多有（）条边。

3.对有序表（16，20，23，34，48，55.60.78）用二分查找法查找55，所需的比较次数为（）。

4.连通分量指的是无向图中的（）.

表中元素个数，α越小发生冲突的5.哈希表的装填因子α定义为α=

表长

可能性越小，而α越大，发生冲突的可能性就越大，那么装填因子的值应（1≤）。

6.无向图的邻接矩阵是一个（对称）矩阵。

7.给定一组数据{7,5,2,4}以它构造一颗哈夫曼树，则带权路径长度wpl的值为（35）。

8.堆可以表示为一棵（完全二叉树）。

9.不记得了

10.不记得了

三．简答：20’

1．给定循环链表，用两种方法表示栈满和栈空，请简要回答？

2.图有哪四种存储结构，各适应什么样的图？

3.AOE网的活动即使再提高速度也会受到限制，为什么？

4.什么是二叉排序树？

四．应用题：

1.给定序列{45，62，35，77，92，55，14，25，40，72}用快速排序法和归并排序各写出排序后的一趟结果。

2.施工路线问题：假定给定了p1>p2,p1>p3,p3>p5,p5>p7,p4>p7,p3>p6,p6>p7等等，问怎么施工的。

3.给定结点位置，要把哪个结点插入到哪，此题就是让写出插入指定

结点的语句。

五．算法设计：22’

1.按层遍历二叉树的结点。

2.折半查找的算法，给定从v[0]至v[n].

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