初中英语英语倒装句ppt课件

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1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。 这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner , （立即） not only, in no way（决不）, at no time, few, not, no等, 如: Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. I can't swim. Neither can he. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
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巩固练习: 1) Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to 2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No, _____ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen 3) She is not fond of cooking, ____ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor d9o
2) There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
5) Near the church ________ cottage.
A. was such an old
B. had a so old
C. was such old a
D. is so an old 5
3."分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。如:
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me.
倒装句讲解
▪ 英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是 陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。
▪ 将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之 前的语序叫做倒装语序。
▪ 倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到 主 语 之 前 的 叫 完 全 倒 装 （ full inversion）；
▪ 而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放 在主语之前的叫做部分倒装 （partial inversion）。
“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。
Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn.
巩固练习:
1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot
of the hill.
A. There stand; at
B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2
2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开 头的句子里。
7) ________ are the days when teachers were
looked down upon.
A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going 6
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动 词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词, 要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把 原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。
6) ________, a man of achievements, deep
thoughts, but with simple habits.
A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was so
D. So was Einstein
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(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall,
under the tree, he middle of the room等)在句首时。
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
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一、完全倒装
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用 来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:
There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question.
如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:
Here you are.
There she comes.
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(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于 句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词, 就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.