初中英语句子成分分析课件
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中考英语句子成分分析课件(共23张PPT)
• I waited to see you. • He often went to school by bus. • His parents died, leaving him an orphan. • Please call me if it is necessary. • This book is very interestin+感官系动词： sound, look, feel， smell, taste, remain...系动词不用于被动语态。
It sounds a good idea. Tom looks thin. The dress feels very soft. Now I feel tired. The food smells delicious. The food tastes good. The door remains open.
情态动词：辅助动词，主要用来表达说 话人的情感、态度或语气，同时也可以 表示可能性。
常见的情态动词： can(could), may(might), must, shall(should), will(would), ought t, dare, need...
英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，分成不及物动 词与和及物动词。 及物动词(vt.) ： 及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象 （即宾语），并且可直接跟宾语。 如： He reached Paris .
初中英语 句子成分分析
㈠主语（subject）常位于句首动词前， 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east（. 名词） Twenty years is a short time in history（. 数词） The poor are now living in the shelter. (名词化的形容词）
It sounds a good idea. Tom looks thin. The dress feels very soft. Now I feel tired. The food smells delicious. The food tastes good. The door remains open.
情态动词：辅助动词，主要用来表达说 话人的情感、态度或语气，同时也可以 表示可能性。
常见的情态动词： can(could), may(might), must, shall(should), will(would), ought t, dare, need...
英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，分成不及物动 词与和及物动词。 及物动词(vt.) ： 及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象 （即宾语），并且可直接跟宾语。 如： He reached Paris .
初中英语 句子成分分析
㈠主语（subject）常位于句首动词前， 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east（. 名词） Twenty years is a short time in history（. 数词） The poor are now living in the shelter. (名词化的形容词）
初中英语句子成分及五大基本句型课件
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添加标题
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She loves the library because she loves books.
With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
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1、You should study hard. 2、The teacher got very angry. 3、The boy told me his story. 4、We elected him our monitor. 5、The sun keeps us warm. 6、I told him to open the window. 7、We watched the train leaving the station.
He laughed at his classmates.
04
单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了演示发布的良好效果，请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
He studies hard.
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单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了演示发布的良好效果，请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
She looks well.
02
单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了演示发布的良好效果，请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
They are teachers.
01
谓语说明主语做什么，以什么状态或特征存在，由简单动词或者动词短语构成．
He can speak English.
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表语：
表语说明主语是什么，或者怎么样，由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，短语，或者从句充当．表语位于系动词后面．
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种类
类型
添加标题
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She loves the library because she loves books.
With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
*
1、You should study hard. 2、The teacher got very angry. 3、The boy told me his story. 4、We elected him our monitor. 5、The sun keeps us warm. 6、I told him to open the window. 7、We watched the train leaving the station.
He laughed at his classmates.
04
单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了演示发布的良好效果，请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
He studies hard.
03
单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了演示发布的良好效果，请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
She looks well.
02
单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了演示发布的良好效果，请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
They are teachers.
01
谓语说明主语做什么，以什么状态或特征存在，由简单动词或者动词短语构成．
He can speak English.
05
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表语：
表语说明主语是什么，或者怎么样，由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，短语，或者从句充当．表语位于系动词后面．
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种类
类型
句子成分(22张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
湿。
形容词、副词、代词、数词、The boy in blue is Tom.穿蓝
定语 名词、动词不定式、介词短
语等
色衣服的男孩是汤姆。
续表
句子 成分
构成
例句
状语
副词、介词短语、分词和分
The girl lives in AmeriAmeri--ca.
词短语、不定式等
这个女孩住在美国。
宾语
We found him alone by the
B 陈述句部分是肯定句，且谓语动词为 played，故其反意 疑问句要借助助动词 did 且为否定形式。
( )12.Let's go to the cinema to see a
film, ________？
A. will you
B．shall we
C．won't you
D．don't you
B 前面是 Let's 开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句应用 shall we。
I waited for the bus for half
名词、宾格代词、数词、动
宾语
an hour.我等公交车等了半
词不定式、动名词等
小时。
The weather is wet in the 在连系动词之后的形容词、 southern part.在南部，气候 表语 副词、名词、代词、不定式、潮 介词短语等
感谢观看
THANK YOU
( )15.Don't open the door, ________？
A.aren't you
B．don't you C．will you
C 祈使句的反意疑问句用“will/won't you”，因陈述句部分 是否定的，故用 will you。
形容词、副词、代词、数词、The boy in blue is Tom.穿蓝
定语 名词、动词不定式、介词短
语等
色衣服的男孩是汤姆。
续表
句子 成分
构成
例句
状语
副词、介词短语、分词和分
The girl lives in AmeriAmeri--ca.
词短语、不定式等
这个女孩住在美国。
宾语
We found him alone by the
B 陈述句部分是肯定句，且谓语动词为 played，故其反意 疑问句要借助助动词 did 且为否定形式。
( )12.Let's go to the cinema to see a
film, ________？
A. will you
B．shall we
C．won't you
D．don't you
B 前面是 Let's 开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句应用 shall we。
I waited for the bus for half
名词、宾格代词、数词、动
宾语
an hour.我等公交车等了半
词不定式、动名词等
小时。
The weather is wet in the 在连系动词之后的形容词、 southern part.在南部，气候 表语 副词、名词、代词、不定式、潮 介词短语等
感谢观看
THANK YOU
( )15.Don't open the door, ________？
A.aren't you
B．don't you C．will you
C 祈使句的反意疑问句用“will/won't you”，因陈述句部分 是否定的，故用 will you。
初中英语语法教学课件--英语句子成分分析 共27张ppt
room.
基本句型五
S
V（及物） O (宾语) C（宾补）
We must keep the door open.
The makes me news
We call
him
happy. Jim.
He told
I
saw
me a thief
to wash the plates.
going into your room.
常见的系动词有be 动词,有get ,become, turn, grow 等表 “变得”的词, 和感观动词(除了sound你还能举例吗?)
常见的系动词有: be, sound（听起来）, look（看起来）, feel(摸起来，smell（闻起 来）, taste（尝、吃起来）, remain（保持， 仍是）, feel（感觉）
2. We didn’t meet anybody n_e_w_ at the meeting.
3. The boy, t_ir_e_d_,_h_u_n_g_r_y__a_n_d_t_h_irsty, _fe_l_l _d_own on the beach.
4. He is a man s_u_it_a_b_l_e_f_o_r_t_h_e_j_ob.
你能归纳出定语的位置吗?
定语说明名词特点,性质; 状语则说明 动词何如何.
1. We _o_ft_e_n help him. 2. I r_e_a_ll_y don’t like the food. 3. He did his homework c_a_re_f_u_l_ly a_t_h_o_m__e. 4.Her mother goes o__u_t _to__d_o__s_o_m_e___
基本句型五
S
V（及物） O (宾语) C（宾补）
We must keep the door open.
The makes me news
We call
him
happy. Jim.
He told
I
saw
me a thief
to wash the plates.
going into your room.
常见的系动词有be 动词,有get ,become, turn, grow 等表 “变得”的词, 和感观动词(除了sound你还能举例吗?)
常见的系动词有: be, sound（听起来）, look（看起来）, feel(摸起来，smell（闻起 来）, taste（尝、吃起来）, remain（保持， 仍是）, feel（感觉）
2. We didn’t meet anybody n_e_w_ at the meeting.
3. The boy, t_ir_e_d_,_h_u_n_g_r_y__a_n_d_t_h_irsty, _fe_l_l _d_own on the beach.
4. He is a man s_u_it_a_b_l_e_f_o_r_t_h_e_j_ob.
你能归纳出定语的位置吗?
定语说明名词特点,性质; 状语则说明 动词何如何.
1. We _o_ft_e_n help him. 2. I r_e_a_ll_y don’t like the food. 3. He did his homework c_a_re_f_u_l_ly a_t_h_o_m__e. 4.Her mother goes o__u_t _to__d_o__s_o_m_e___
英语句子成分分析分析解析(课堂PPT)(2024版)
6. I prefer my coffee hot.
7. Don’t worry about me; just take care of yourself.
8. You can rely on him to do anything that is necessary.
与全句没有什 么语法关系， 有感叹词、肯 定与否定的答 语、插入语、 呼语等
常用词 例句 类
名词、 I find the book very boring. 形容词, 分词, 不定式 介词短 语等
名词、 This is Mr. Li, our 数词、 headmaster. 代词或 The news that he is ill 从句 worries us.
2024/11/13
14
主动语态变成被动语态后, 宾语补足语变成主补.
I last saw him playing near the river. →He was seen playing near the river. The teacher caught the student cheating →in the exam.
machine off. ● She wondered why Jim was so angry
with her.
2024/11/13
13
㈤宾语补足语
We must keep it a secret.
I found the book interesting.
Please keep the dog out.
The student was caught cheating in the exam.
We elected him monitor. →He was elected monitor.
初中英语句子成分分析课件(共70张PPT)学习资料
He works very hard. They held a party in Hollywood.
宾语 逻辑上与宾语是主谓关系 补足语
形容词，名词，介词 She always keeps the house
短语等
clean.
主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无！
——取得英语语法成功的基石
说谎是错)误的。
2) He id
4) It is easy for me to play the piano.
5) The teacher is kind to us.
主语在哪里
Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. Seeing is believing.（眼见为实）
动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词. △情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须 和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
They can speak English well. They are playing over there.
谓语在哪里
They enjoyed playing computer games.
名，代，数，不定 式，动名词，短语或 句子 动词或动词词组
同主语 同主语
形，代，数，名, 副，介词短语或句子 副词，介词短语或句 子
We study in HuangQiao Middle School.
She is dancing under the tree.
Both of us like English. Her father is a chemist. His words sound reasonable. We have eight lessons every day.
宾语 逻辑上与宾语是主谓关系 补足语
形容词，名词，介词 She always keeps the house
短语等
clean.
主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无！
——取得英语语法成功的基石
说谎是错)误的。
2) He id
4) It is easy for me to play the piano.
5) The teacher is kind to us.
主语在哪里
Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. Seeing is believing.（眼见为实）
动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词. △情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须 和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
They can speak English well. They are playing over there.
谓语在哪里
They enjoyed playing computer games.
名，代，数，不定 式，动名词，短语或 句子 动词或动词词组
同主语 同主语
形，代，数，名, 副，介词短语或句子 副词，介词短语或句 子
We study in HuangQiao Middle School.
She is dancing under the tree.
Both of us like English. Her father is a chemist. His words sound reasonable. We have eight lessons every day.
初中英语句子成分讲解PPT课件
句子的成分
主语
表示句子所说的是 “什么人”或“什么事物”
• 主语（subject)：主语是一个句子所叙述的
主体，一般位于句首。
Gina is from Australia.
-名词
She often goes to the movies. -代词
Three is enough.
-数词
Doing the work is hard for him. -动名词
To see is to believe.
-不定式
What he needs is a book.
-主语从句
介词短语，形容词，动词原形等不能作主语。
谓语(predicate)
谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词
在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：
• 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
系动词
状态系动词 表示主语状态、身份等，主要有be。
I am hungry.
持续系动词 表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay等
He always kept silent at meeting. 感官系动词 主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look
4 He likes watching TV.
5. He is looking at the dog.
6. She thinks (that) reading books is very relaxing.
表语(predicative)
表语用以说明主语是什么或怎么样， 它一般位于系动词之后。
1 I am a teacher. （名词） 2 I am ten. （数词） 3 He became rich and successful. （形容词） 4 Everyone is here. （副词） 5 They are at home now. （ 介词短语） 6 My job is to teach them English. （不定式）
主语
表示句子所说的是 “什么人”或“什么事物”
• 主语（subject)：主语是一个句子所叙述的
主体，一般位于句首。
Gina is from Australia.
-名词
She often goes to the movies. -代词
Three is enough.
-数词
Doing the work is hard for him. -动名词
To see is to believe.
-不定式
What he needs is a book.
-主语从句
介词短语，形容词，动词原形等不能作主语。
谓语(predicate)
谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词
在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：
• 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
系动词
状态系动词 表示主语状态、身份等，主要有be。
I am hungry.
持续系动词 表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay等
He always kept silent at meeting. 感官系动词 主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look
4 He likes watching TV.
5. He is looking at the dog.
6. She thinks (that) reading books is very relaxing.
表语(predicative)
表语用以说明主语是什么或怎么样， 它一般位于系动词之后。
1 I am a teacher. （名词） 2 I am ten. （数词） 3 He became rich and successful. （形容词） 4 Everyone is here. （副词） 5 They are at home now. （ 介词短语） 6 My job is to teach them English. （不定式）
初中英语句子成分分析课件(共70张PPT)学习资料共72页文档
初中英语句子成分分析课件(共70张PPT) 学习资料
1、合法而稳定的权力在使用得当时很 少遇到 抵抗。 ——塞 ·约翰 逊 2、权力会使人渐渐失去温厚善良的美 德。— —伯克
3、最大限度地行使权力总是令人反感 ；权力 不易确 定之处 始终存 在着危 险。— —塞·约翰逊 4、权力会奴化一切。——塔西佗
5、虽然权力是一头固执的熊，可是金 子可以 拉着它 的鼻子 走。— —莎士 比
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大，也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。——韩愈
23、一切节省，归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰，决Байду номын сангаас到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
25、学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基
谢谢！
1、合法而稳定的权力在使用得当时很 少遇到 抵抗。 ——塞 ·约翰 逊 2、权力会使人渐渐失去温厚善良的美 德。— —伯克
3、最大限度地行使权力总是令人反感 ；权力 不易确 定之处 始终存 在着危 险。— —塞·约翰逊 4、权力会奴化一切。——塔西佗
5、虽然权力是一头固执的熊，可是金 子可以 拉着它 的鼻子 走。— —莎士 比
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大，也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。——韩愈
23、一切节省，归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰，决Байду номын сангаас到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
25、学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基
谢谢！
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PPT学习交流
6
主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。主语一 般位于____句__首。
1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard. 3.To learn a foreign language is not easy. 4.Playing football after school is great fun.
PPT学习交流
11
主语在哪里
Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. Seeing is believing.（眼见为实）
PPT学习交流
12
谓语
PPT学习交流
7
•在“There be …”句 型中，主语的位置 在
be动词之后。
PPT学习交流
8
一、主语 主语可以用下面这些东西表示：
1. The sun rises in the east. （名词 ） 2. He likes dancing. （ 代词）
3. Two will be enough.( 数词)
△双宾语：指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。 He gave me two books.
间接宾语 直接宾语
PPT学习交流
18
双宾语
常跟双宾语的词 give , buy, teach
He gave me two books. Tom teaches us English.
人是间接宾语 物是直接宾语
PPT学习交流14 Nhomakorabea动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词. △情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须和 实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
They can speak English well. They are playing over there.
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谓语在哪里
They enjoyed playing computer games.
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形式主语
不定式、从句等作主语 时，为避头重脚轻，常 用it作形式主语置句首。
It is important to learn English well .
It is clear that the sun is bigger than the earth.
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你能划出下列句子的真正的主语吗?翻译
• 宾语是动作，行为的对象，由名词，代词，短 语，不定式，动名词，从句充当．它和及物动
词一起说明主语做了什么，在谓语、介词之 后．
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宾语：动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在 _及__物__动__词__或__介__词___后面.
1.We study English. 2.Our teacher said that he would go there. 3.He is looking at the dog.
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句子包括哪些成分？
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。 英语的基本成分有七种：主语 （subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语 （predicative）、宾语（object）、定 语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 、补 语（complement）。
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句子成分(1) 主 谓宾
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主语
表示句子所说的是 “什么人”或“什么事物”
Gina is from Australia.
She often goes to the movies. Doing the work is hard for him. What he needs is a book.
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二、宾语可以用下面这些东西表示：
1) It is wrong to tell a lie. ( 2) He is clever a lot.
说谎是错)误的。
3) It is getting clod
4) It is easy for me to play the piano.
5) The teacher is kind to us.
说明主语“做什么” 或“怎 么样”, 谓语通常是动词。 He has a bad cold. We love China.
主谓要一致
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谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由 实_义__动__词_ 或系动词 充当.
动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词.
• 1. We love China. • 2. We have finished reading this book. • 3. He can speak English. • 4. She seems tired.
He looked after two boys. We have finished reading this book.
look after照顾
They can speak English well.
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宾语
表示动作, 行为的对象 说明主语“做了什么” （所做的事） Can I ask some questions? He is looking at the dog.
4. Seeing is believing. （ 动名词）
6. To see is to believe. （ 不定式 ）
7. What he needs is a book. （ 从句
）
8. It is very clear that the elephant is tall like a tree. （It作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语 ）
句子成分详解表
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英语句子成分和基本句型
——取得英语语法成功的基石
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什么是句子？
句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的，是能表达一 个完整概念的语言单位．句子的第一个字母必须大写， 结尾要有？． ！ 主语和谓语是一句子中不可缺少的成分.
I am a teacher. Are you a student? How beautiful the girl is !