初中英语句子成分分析课件

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主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。主语一 般位于____句__首。
1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard. 3.To learn a foreign language is not easy. 4.Playing football after school is great fun.
He looked after two boys. We have finished reading this book.
look after照顾
They can speak English well.
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宾语
表示动作, 行为的对象 说明主语“做了什么” （所做的事） Can I ask some questions? He is looking at the dog.
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二、宾语可以用下面这些东西表示：
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动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词. △情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须和 实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
They can speak English well. They are playing over there.
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谓语在哪里
They enjoyed playing computer games.
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句子成分(1) 主 谓宾
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主语
表示句子所说的是 “什么人”或“什么事物”
Gina is from Australia.
She often goes to the movies. Doing the work is hard for him. What he needs is a book.
1) It is wrong to tell a lie. ( 2) He is clever a lot.
说谎是错)误的。
3) It is getting clod
4) It is easy for me to play the piano.
5) The teacher is kind to us.
△双宾语：指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。 He gave me two books.
间接宾语 直接宾语
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双宾语
常跟双宾语的词 give , buy, teach
He gave me two books. Tom teaches us English.
人是间接宾语 物是直接宾语
• 宾语是动作，行为的对象，由名词，代词，短 语，不定式，动名词，从句充当．它和及物动
词一起说明主语做了什么，在谓语、介词之 后．
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宾语：动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在 _及__物__动__词__或__介__词___后面.
1.We study English. 2.Our teacher said that he would go there. 3.He is looking at the dog.
说明主语“做什么” 或“怎 么样”, 谓语通常是动词。 He has a bad cold. We love China.
主谓要一致
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谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由 实_义__动__词_ 或系动词 充当.
动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词.
• 1. We love China. • 2. We have finished reading this book. • 3. He can speak English. • 4. She seems tired.
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•在“There be …”句 型中，主语的位置 在
be动词之后。
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一、主语 主语可以用下面这些东西表示：
1. The sun rises in the east. （名词 ） 2. He likes dancing. （ 代词）
3. Two will be enough.( 数词)
句子成分详解表
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英语句子成分和基本句型
——取得英语语法成功的基石
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Fra Baidu bibliotek
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什么是句子？
句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的，是能表达一 个完整概念的语言单位．句子的第一个字母必须大写， 结尾要有？． ！ 主语和谓语是一句子中不可缺少的成分.
I am a teacher. Are you a student? How beautiful the girl is !
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句子包括哪些成分？
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。 英语的基本成分有七种：主语 （subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语 （predicative）、宾语（object）、定 语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 、补 语（complement）。
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主语在哪里
Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. Seeing is believing.（眼见为实）
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谓语
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形式主语
不定式、从句等作主语 时，为避头重脚轻，常 用it作形式主语置句首。
It is important to learn English well .
It is clear that the sun is bigger than the earth.
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你能划出下列句子的真正的主语吗?翻译
4. Seeing is believing. （ 动名词）
6. To see is to believe. （ 不定式 ）
7. What he needs is a book. （ 从句
）
8. It is very clear that the elephant is tall like a tree. （It作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语 ）