雅思基础语法5(课堂PPT)
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基础雅思第五次课_英语考试_外语学习_教育专区
8
There was a steady increase in the number of people from 2012 to 2013.
下降 decrease (v/n)
fall (v/n) decline (v/n)
drop (v/n) downward trend
上升 increase (v/n)
表达时间范围
between… and… during the period from… to… over the period from… to…
其他表达 in the following … years/ months/ days/ hours in the early/ late period
6
rise (v/n) grow (growth) upward trend
9
There was a steady increase in the number of people from 2012 to 2013.
表达时间范围
between… and…
其他表达
during/ over the period from… to in the following … years/ months/ days/ hours in the early/ late period
22
表达比例的句式
医生所占到的比例是40%，比老师所占到比例高 出了20%。 The percentage of doctors is 40%, which is higher than that of teachers by 20%.
The proportion of A is_, which is higher/lower than that of B by_.
雅思英语ppt整理版(word)5
Lesson 5:虚拟语气*I think he is her real love, and if it wasn't about money or class, she would be with him in a second, they would be great together.*他是她的真爱，如果不是金钱和阶层的原因，她一定会立刻和他在一起, 他们在一起一定会很幸福* Lesson 5:虚拟语气*Chuck：“your world would be much easier if I didn't come back. *Queen B ：“but it wouldn't be my world without you in it.”* Lesson 5:虚拟语气*Speaking(part3)*Q: Juvenile delinquency has been more and more alarming, What would you do if you were president Hu?*A: If I were him, I would impose [im‘pəuz]（强迫）more rigid [ˈridʒid]（刚硬的）censorship [ˈsensəʃip]（检查制度）on media and pay more attention to the quality of moral education…*如果我是他，我会在媒体上强加更加坚硬的检查制度并更加关注道德教育的质量…* Lesson 5:虚拟语气* 1. If引导的非真实条件句* Lesson 5:虚拟语气*如果2012年地球变平了，河水消失了，楼房不要钱了，我们就结婚吧。
*If the earth became flat, the rivers disappeared and there were no need to pay for the apartment, we would marry.*如果我可以改变什么，我确实希望少上一些课。
英语语法基础-PPT
It is too difficult a test for us beginners.
He didn’t kown how great a mistake he had made. C)quite,rather与单数名词连用，冠词位于其后，但若 rather,quite前有形容词修饰，则不定冠词置于前后均可，如：
It was rather a disaster. He is rather an unplearant person.=He is a rather unpleasant person.
❖ 2,定冠词的位置
❖ 通常位于名词或名词修饰语之前，但若遇上 all,both,double,half,twice,three times等词的时候，定冠词置于其中。如：
consider one’s feelings make friends with 与某人交朋友 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 make repairs 修理 make matters better使情况好转
第二章冠词
❖ 分类：不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词 ❖ 冠词的位置： ❖ 1、不定冠词的位置A）若遇上such,what,many,half等词，不
❖ If I were her ,I would leave. ❖ 注：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格。如：
❖ “I want to leave.” “Me too.”
❖ “Who did this?” “Me.” ❖ B)人称代词的排列顺序。对于单数人称代词，其排列通常为“二、三、一”
即you,he and me.而对于复数人称代词，则其排列通常为“一、二、三” 即we,you and they.如：
❖ i)用于某些习语
He didn’t kown how great a mistake he had made. C)quite,rather与单数名词连用，冠词位于其后，但若 rather,quite前有形容词修饰，则不定冠词置于前后均可，如：
It was rather a disaster. He is rather an unplearant person.=He is a rather unpleasant person.
❖ 2,定冠词的位置
❖ 通常位于名词或名词修饰语之前，但若遇上 all,both,double,half,twice,three times等词的时候，定冠词置于其中。如：
consider one’s feelings make friends with 与某人交朋友 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 make repairs 修理 make matters better使情况好转
第二章冠词
❖ 分类：不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词 ❖ 冠词的位置： ❖ 1、不定冠词的位置A）若遇上such,what,many,half等词，不
❖ If I were her ,I would leave. ❖ 注：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格。如：
❖ “I want to leave.” “Me too.”
❖ “Who did this?” “Me.” ❖ B)人称代词的排列顺序。对于单数人称代词，其排列通常为“二、三、一”
即you,he and me.而对于复数人称代词，则其排列通常为“一、二、三” 即we,you and they.如：
❖ i)用于某些习语
雅思口语全方位复习讲义精华.pptx
Cycling Parties
Writing Travel
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第13页/共69页
（二）雅思口语第一部分是怎么进行的？
雅思口语第一部分提问模式非常固定，考官主要是按照下面几种模式想考生提问：
1. Do you…? 2.Do people in your country do…? 3.What type of …do you like? 4.What type of …do you dislike? 5.What do you like about…? 6.What do you dislike about…? 7.What do you like to do +时间？ 8.What do you dislike to do +时间？ 9.Is it easy/difficult/convenient/safe/dangerous to do…? 10.When did you first do …? 11.Did you do…when you were a child? 12.When did you last do …? / Tell me about your last …experience? 13.When and where do you…? 14.Do you like do…alone or with friends? 15.Do you prefer A or B? Why? 16.Do you think it’s necessary/important for children/schools to
Is food safety a serious problem in your country? Do schools and universities provide healthy food for students in your country?
Writing Travel
advertisemen ts Films
第13页/共69页
（二）雅思口语第一部分是怎么进行的？
雅思口语第一部分提问模式非常固定，考官主要是按照下面几种模式想考生提问：
1. Do you…? 2.Do people in your country do…? 3.What type of …do you like? 4.What type of …do you dislike? 5.What do you like about…? 6.What do you dislike about…? 7.What do you like to do +时间？ 8.What do you dislike to do +时间？ 9.Is it easy/difficult/convenient/safe/dangerous to do…? 10.When did you first do …? 11.Did you do…when you were a child? 12.When did you last do …? / Tell me about your last …experience? 13.When and where do you…? 14.Do you like do…alone or with friends? 15.Do you prefer A or B? Why? 16.Do you think it’s necessary/important for children/schools to
Is food safety a serious problem in your country? Do schools and universities provide healthy food for students in your country?
雅思语法 ppt课件
语法的主流趋势
我要喝点东西。 I want a drink.
a water, a beer, a coffee 创新是必须的。 Innovation is a must.
语法在“进化”
1. 句子成分： 主谓宾+定状补 2. 简单句：五大基本句型 3. 并列句 4. 复合句： 宾语从句，定语从句，状语从句 5. 动词四类和五大基本时态
165
IELTS 7 99
112
94
101
TOTAL
雅思写作
雅思写作 并列句
2009 15
定语从句 状语从句 名词性从 句（主宾 表同）
8
7
36
2008 17
9
10
39
Grammar & vocabulary
Grammar 无规矩不成方圆
Vocabulary 巧妇难为无米之炊
Reading ＞ ＞ ＞Writing Listening ＞ ＞ ＞Speaking
及物动词，直接跟宾语，如 eat, drink, know, play, watch
不及物动词，可以不直接跟宾语， 如 jump, sit, stand, think, sleep, wait, die, fight, run, live
情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形 系动词 如 am, is , are
9． I‘m not sure____if_/w_h_e_t_h_er_i_t _w_il_l b_e__su_n_n_y_t_o_m_o_r_ro_w_______(明天天 气是否晴朗)
10．He asked me_____w_h_a_t_I_d_id__w_it_h_th_e__m_a_tt_e_r ___________(是如何 处理这件事的)
雅思考试介绍ppt课件
IELTS Listening Test
听力测试评分细则 Score 1 2-3 4-9
10-16
17-24
Band Score 1 2 3 4 5
IELTS Listening Test
25-32
33-37 38-39ing Test
IELTS考试共分为四个部分：
听力（30mins＋10mins ) 阅读(60mins)
写作(60mins)
口语(15mins) 每部分满分为9分，总分是四部分的平均分。阅读、听力 和总分可以有0.5分，写作和口试只有整数分。
Introduction to The IELTS Test
Section 2, Section 3 and Section 4。每
部分有10个题，共40个题。听力考试的录
音内容只播放一遍，时间为40分钟，其中
30分钟听录音、做题，10分钟誊写答案。
IELTS Listening Test
在听每一个部分前，您应先找出问题的位
置。在正式开始每部分前都会有大概10至 30秒的空白时间，您应该争取在这段时间 内了解和预测您将会需要注意的要点。当 对话或访问开始时，先细心注意例句，了 解回答测验的方法。
图表完成题（Chart/table completion）
短问答
(Short-answer question)
IELTS Listening Test
听力测试材料主要分为两类：社会生存类和培训 类。第一、二部分主要涉及社会生存，内容包括 问路、租房、订餐、订房、投诉、购物、购买保 险、选课、报警等，主要填写个人信息。第三、 四部分主要涉及培训生存，内容包括学校介绍、 课程介绍、图书馆使用指南、学校设施布局及使 用介绍、住宿安排、有关身体健康、心理健康方 面知识介绍、培训介绍以及国外文化、科技知识 介绍等。
雅思语法之定语从句课件
THANKS
感谢观看
04
定语从句的用法
描述名词性质和特征
总结词
描述名词的性质和特征
详细描述
定语从句可以用来描述名词的性质和特征，例如“the book that I borrowed from the library”中的“that I borrowed from the library”描述了“book”的特征。
描述时间、地点和原因
总结词：描述时间
详细描述：定语从句可以用来描述时间，例如“the day when the sun rose” 中的“when the sun rose”描述了“day”的具体时间。
描述时间、地点和原因
总结词：描述地点
详细描述：定语从句可以用来描述地点，例如“the place where the accident happened”中的“where the accident happened”描述了“place”的具体地点。
详细描述：定语从句可以用来描述顺序，例如 “the first day when we arrived”中的“when we arrived”描述了“day”的具体顺序。
05
定语从句的注意事项
避免冗余和重复
冗余
在定语从句中，避免使用重复或 冗余的词汇来描述同一概念或信 息。过多的重复会使句子显得啰 嗦，影响表达的清晰度。
重复
在构建定语从句时，应尽量避免 使用与主句重复的词汇或短语。 通过省略或替换重复的部分，使 句子更加简洁明了。
注意语境和逻辑关系
语境
在运用定语从句时，要考虑到语境和上下文的关系，确保从句的内容与主句的 语境相符合。语境的把握有助于使句子更加自然、流畅。
逻辑关系
基本英语语法大全PPT课件PPT42页
各时态中的
“四大基本句型”
.
1第2页，共42页。
什么是四大基本句型
1 主动句型：主语+谓语（动词或 动词短语）
I study. We listen to the music. She takes care of her baby.
.
2第3页，共42页。
2 被动句型：主语+谓语（ Be的过去分词）
I am thirsty.
My father is an engineer.
It will be cloudy tomorrow.
He has been in Beijing.
.
21第22页，共42页。
2变得：get, turn, grow, go, fall, become, come
He got angry. The leaves have turned red. The man has grown old. It never goes wrong. She soon fell asleep. My dream has come true.
一、时态的定义：时间+状态 二、时态的划分方法： 三、对四个时间段和四种状态的定义 时间分为：现在，过去，将来，过去将来。 状态分为：一般，进行，完成，完成进行。共 组合16种时态，其中8种是常用的。
.
23第24页，共42页。
感官联系动词：看起来， 听上去，闻 起来， 尝起来，摸起来，看来，显得 等等。
You look great.
His advice sounds reasonable.
The cheese smelled terrible.
The table feels smooth.
“四大基本句型”
.
1第2页，共42页。
什么是四大基本句型
1 主动句型：主语+谓语（动词或 动词短语）
I study. We listen to the music. She takes care of her baby.
.
2第3页，共42页。
2 被动句型：主语+谓语（ Be的过去分词）
I am thirsty.
My father is an engineer.
It will be cloudy tomorrow.
He has been in Beijing.
.
21第22页，共42页。
2变得：get, turn, grow, go, fall, become, come
He got angry. The leaves have turned red. The man has grown old. It never goes wrong. She soon fell asleep. My dream has come true.
一、时态的定义：时间+状态 二、时态的划分方法： 三、对四个时间段和四种状态的定义 时间分为：现在，过去，将来，过去将来。 状态分为：一般，进行，完成，完成进行。共 组合16种时态，其中8种是常用的。
.
23第24页，共42页。
感官联系动词：看起来， 听上去，闻 起来， 尝起来，摸起来，看来，显得 等等。
You look great.
His advice sounds reasonable.
The cheese smelled terrible.
The table feels smooth.
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• ④I heard the car brakes _____ screech（发出刺 耳声）, as the driver braked _____ turn the
corner.
• ① to ② to ③ ∕ ④ ∕; to
8
不定式 • 翻译
• 目前为止，环境污染是一项难以应付的问题。 • 这是一个需要认真思考的问题。 • 我已经在这里呆了十天，没有什么可看的了。
同时也大大降低了二氧化碳的排放量。
11
现在分词 • having done • e.g.
• Other parapsychologists believe the field is on the brink of collapse, having tried to produce definitive scientific proof and failed.
9
现在分词
• doing
• Breaking away from industrial agriculture as the solution to hunger may be very hard for some countries, but in Britain, where the immediate need to supply food is less urgent, and the costs and the damage of intensive farming have been clearly seen, it
may be more feasible.（剑7，T2，R2）
• 对于一些国家来说，摆脱现代农业生产方式的同时解决饥 饿问题是件很困难的事情，但在英国，对粮食的需求并非 如此紧迫，并且现代化的密集型农业所耗费的成本和造成 的损失清晰可见，放弃现代化农业更为可行。
10
现在分词
• prep. + doing
district.（剑7，T2，R3）
• 由于项目初期采取了上级命令下级执行的办法，即没有经 过当地社区的同意，专家和政府官员们就做出了决定，马 科特乡村一体化交通项目遭到了很多批评，但是从政府层 次开始贯彻实施该项目又是很有必要的。
7
不定式
• 填空
• ①I don’t want there ____ be any misunderstanding between my friends and I.
6
不定式
• it
• It would have been easy to criticize the MIRTP for using in the early phases a “topdown” approach, in which decisions were made by experts and officials before being handed down to communities, but it was necessary to start the process from the level of the governmental authorities of the
• ②What I’d like to do now is ____ give you some idea of how we actually went about making it.
• ③Rather than _____ run the risk of losing everything they decided to continue the project.
雅思基础语法
Vino Yu
1
Lesson 5
• 非谓语动词 • 长难句分析
2
非谓语动词
• 不定式 • 现在分词 • 过去分词
3
非谓语动词
主宾表定状补 语语语语语
doi n√ √ √ √ g
to d√ √ √ √ √ √ o
do
n
√√√√
e
• 我在业余时间喜欢打篮球和看电影。
• 坐落于东湖之畔，武大的校园风景十分优美。 4
• e.g. • The technology raises the prospect of
Britain becoming self-sufficient in renewable energy and drastically reducing
its carbon dioxide emissions.（剑9，T3，R2） • 这项技术为英国可再生能源的自给自足开辟了广阔的前景，
• So far enviromental pollution is a formidable problem to be settled.
• It is a question to be considered about carefully.
• I have spent ten days here. There is nothing to see.
（剑8，T1，R3） • 其他超心理学家则认为该学科曾试图提出明确的科学论证，
但却失败了，因此正处于瓦解的边缘。
12
现在分词
• It is/was +特定a.或n. + 现在分词
不定式
• to do/ not to do • e.g.
• Not to be outdone, England’s Queen Victoria also appeared in public wearing a mauve gown, thus making it all the rage in
England as well.（剑9，T1，R1）
• 英国女王Victoria也不甘示弱，身着 木槿紫礼服出现在公共场合，这使 得木槿紫在英国也风靡一时。
5
不定式 • 固定搭配（不能带-ing）
• agree, aim, apply, arrange, choose, decide，
demand, determine, expect, hope, learn, manage, offer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seek, swear, threaten, undertake, etc.
corner.
• ① to ② to ③ ∕ ④ ∕; to
8
不定式 • 翻译
• 目前为止，环境污染是一项难以应付的问题。 • 这是一个需要认真思考的问题。 • 我已经在这里呆了十天，没有什么可看的了。
同时也大大降低了二氧化碳的排放量。
11
现在分词 • having done • e.g.
• Other parapsychologists believe the field is on the brink of collapse, having tried to produce definitive scientific proof and failed.
9
现在分词
• doing
• Breaking away from industrial agriculture as the solution to hunger may be very hard for some countries, but in Britain, where the immediate need to supply food is less urgent, and the costs and the damage of intensive farming have been clearly seen, it
may be more feasible.（剑7，T2，R2）
• 对于一些国家来说，摆脱现代农业生产方式的同时解决饥 饿问题是件很困难的事情，但在英国，对粮食的需求并非 如此紧迫，并且现代化的密集型农业所耗费的成本和造成 的损失清晰可见，放弃现代化农业更为可行。
10
现在分词
• prep. + doing
district.（剑7，T2，R3）
• 由于项目初期采取了上级命令下级执行的办法，即没有经 过当地社区的同意，专家和政府官员们就做出了决定，马 科特乡村一体化交通项目遭到了很多批评，但是从政府层 次开始贯彻实施该项目又是很有必要的。
7
不定式
• 填空
• ①I don’t want there ____ be any misunderstanding between my friends and I.
6
不定式
• it
• It would have been easy to criticize the MIRTP for using in the early phases a “topdown” approach, in which decisions were made by experts and officials before being handed down to communities, but it was necessary to start the process from the level of the governmental authorities of the
• ②What I’d like to do now is ____ give you some idea of how we actually went about making it.
• ③Rather than _____ run the risk of losing everything they decided to continue the project.
雅思基础语法
Vino Yu
1
Lesson 5
• 非谓语动词 • 长难句分析
2
非谓语动词
• 不定式 • 现在分词 • 过去分词
3
非谓语动词
主宾表定状补 语语语语语
doi n√ √ √ √ g
to d√ √ √ √ √ √ o
do
n
√√√√
e
• 我在业余时间喜欢打篮球和看电影。
• 坐落于东湖之畔，武大的校园风景十分优美。 4
• e.g. • The technology raises the prospect of
Britain becoming self-sufficient in renewable energy and drastically reducing
its carbon dioxide emissions.（剑9，T3，R2） • 这项技术为英国可再生能源的自给自足开辟了广阔的前景，
• So far enviromental pollution is a formidable problem to be settled.
• It is a question to be considered about carefully.
• I have spent ten days here. There is nothing to see.
（剑8，T1，R3） • 其他超心理学家则认为该学科曾试图提出明确的科学论证，
但却失败了，因此正处于瓦解的边缘。
12
现在分词
• It is/was +特定a.或n. + 现在分词
不定式
• to do/ not to do • e.g.
• Not to be outdone, England’s Queen Victoria also appeared in public wearing a mauve gown, thus making it all the rage in
England as well.（剑9，T1，R1）
• 英国女王Victoria也不甘示弱，身着 木槿紫礼服出现在公共场合，这使 得木槿紫在英国也风靡一时。
5
不定式 • 固定搭配（不能带-ing）
• agree, aim, apply, arrange, choose, decide，
demand, determine, expect, hope, learn, manage, offer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seek, swear, threaten, undertake, etc.