河北省张家口市第一中学高三英语第六次英语周练11月5日Word版含答案
2021年张家口市第一中学高三英语月考试卷及答案
2021年张家口市第一中学高三英语月考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWe are proud to present a showcase for kid inventions from children chosen from the Kid's Forum at Blue Print Earth. We hope you enjoy the ideas expressed here and join us in supporting the next generation.Eater of Natural DisastersMy invention cansave your home by sucking up all-natural disasters. The government will not own this machine, but by you so there will be no taxes on it. Order Now! The Eater of Natural Disasters will run on renewable batteries. It will cost 50 dollars to make and I will sell it for just $ 75.Created by Matthew Szekeresh —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th Grade.Pick-up-Pollution BombMy invention is called the Pick-up-Pollution Bomb. It will just pick up pollution and it won't hurt anything else like people, animals, property, playgrounds, and parks. The reason why I made it is that I think there is too much pollution on the Earth. It sells for $100 apiece, and if you buy this now, I will send you another one for free.Created gratefully by Lauren Newberry — Mt. Washington Elementary, 5th GradeFlying HouseMy invention is a home that will blast off in space. For example, if there were an earthquake people would immediately blast off, or if there were a flood it would take off. Only for $ 400.99.Created by David Turner —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th GradeBug RobotMy invention is a robot that catches little bugs, eats little bugs, sucks up pollution, sucks up natural disasters, and turns them into food solving the problems of too many little bugs, natural disasters, pollution and starvation. My product is worth $500. My invention works on 2 triple — A batteries. And if you order one today I'll throw in 4 rechargeable triple-A batteries.Created by Cassie Courtey —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th Grade1. Why is the Flying House created?A. To explore the space.B. To clean the air.C. To prepare people for earthquakes.D. To help people escape from natural disasters.2. Which invention can turn pollution into food?A. The Bug Robot.B. The Pick-up-Pollution Bomb.C. The Flying House.D. The Eater of Natural Disasters.3. What can we infer about the four inventions?A. They are very easy to build.B. They are ideas from kids in the same school.C. They are expensive but of practical use.D. They are being used by people.BImprovements to energy efficiency, such as LED lights, are seen by many authorities as a top priority for cutting carbon emissions. Yet a growing body of research suggests that arebound effect could wipe out more than half of the savings from energy efficiency improvements, making the goals of the Paris Agreement on climate change even harder to hit.A team led by Paul Brockway at the University of Leeds, UK, looked at the existing 33 studies on the impact of the rebound effect. First comes the direct rebound: for instance,when someone buys a more efficient car, they may take advantage of that by driving it further. Then comes the indirect rebound: fuel savings leave the owner with more money to spend elsewhere in the economy, consuming energy.Although the 33 studies used different methods to model the rebound effect, they produced very consistent estimates of its impact, leading the team to conclude that the effect wipes out, on average, 63 percent of the anticipated energy savings.“We're not saying energy efficiency doesn't work. What we're saying is rebound needs to be taken more seriously,” says Brockway.The idea that increased efficiency may not deliver the hopedfor savingsdates back to the Jevons paradox(悖论), named after the economist William Stanley Jevons, who, in 1865,observed that more efficient coal use led to more demand for coal.If the rebound effect does prove to be as big as suggested, it means future global energy demand will be higher than expected and the world will need far more wind and solar power and carboncapture technology than is currently being planned for.But that doesn't mean nothing can be done to limit the rebound effect. One answer is to double down on energy efficiency and do twice as much to achieve the same effect.4. Which of the following is a rebound effect?A. A man uses LED lights to cut carbon emissions.B. A company uses coal more efficiently to reduce waste.C. A family saves money by using energysaving devices.D. A lady spends savings from her fuel efficient car on more clothes.5. How did Paul Brockway's team carry out their research?A. By interviewing economists.B. By analyzing former studies.C. By modeling the rebound effect.D. By debating about the Jevons paradox.6. What would Paul Brockway probably agree with?A. Authorities should dismiss energy efficiency.B. Worldwide efforts to preserve energy are in vain.C. The rebound effect helps protect the environment.D. More attention should be paid to the rebound effect.7. What's the author's attitude towards limiting the rebound effect?A. Positive.B. Pessimistic.C. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.COnce small farmers in Masii, a remote village in Kenya, have picked their crops, all they can do is wait until a buyer trucks through. The system works fairly well for beans and corn, but mangoes-the area’s other main crop-spoil (腐烂) more quickly. If the trader is late, they rot.However, a simple coating could change that. A company, SmartTech, has created a product that doubles the shelf life of fresh produce, enabling farmers to access far-off, larger markets. More time forfresh produce on grocers’ shelves also means less food waste-a $2.6 trillion problem, according to the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).James Rogers, CEO of SmartTech, wanted to solve the problem for food much in the same way that oxide barriers preventing rust (锈) have achieved for steel. Fortunately, researchers have found when plants made the jump from water to land, they developed cutin(蜡质), a barrier which is made of fatty acids that link together to form a seal around the plant, helping keep water in.The cutin was such a grand strategy that today you’ll still find it across the plant kingdom. SmartTech discovered through researches that an orange can last longer than a strawberry not so much because of thethickness of its skin, but because of the difference in the arrangement of those cutin molecules (分子)on the surface. After extensive trials, Rogers and his team developed a natural and tasteless protective coating from plant material-stems, leaves and skins. The product extends the sweet spot between ripening and rot. And best of all, the treated produce doesn’t require refrigeration.“SmartTech has huge potential to turn poor farmers in Africa into commercial farmers,” says Rogers. “That means more money in pockets, and more food in stomachs.” But whether the company can cost-effectively reach small farmers in far-off areas still remains a challenge.8. The author mentions the small farmers in Kenya to ________.A. stress their need for preserving produceB. show their challenge in harvesting cropsC. express their wish to reach larger marketsD. evaluate their loss caused by slow transport9. What can we learn about SmartTech’s product?A. It is financially supported by FAO.B. It is intended to replace refrigeration.C. It is designed to thicken produce’s skin.D. It is based on plants’own defence system.10. What will James Rogers probably focus on next?A. How to expand farms.B. How to earn more money.C. How to produce more tasty food.D. How to profit farmers in remote area.11. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. promote a productB. present a technologyC. advertise SmartTechD. introduce James RogersDMark Twain,the famous American writer,was once traveling in France.He went by trainto Dijon.He was very tired and wanted to sleep.He therefore asked the conductor to wake him up when the train came to Dijon.But first he explained he was a very heavy sleeper,“I may possibly protest(抗议)loudly when you try to wake me up,” he said to the conductor.“But don’t take any notice of what I say.Just put me off the train anyway.”Then Mark Twain went to ter,when he woke up it was night time and the train had reached Paris already.He realized at once that the conductor had forgotten to wake him up at Dijon.He was so angry that he ran to the conductor and began to shout at him.“I have never been so angry in my life,” Mark Twain said.The conductor looked at him calmly(平静地).“You are not half so angry as the American whom I put off the train atDijon,” he said.12. Mark Twain knew that he was a heavy sleeper,so ________.A. he protested loudly to the conductorB. he did not sleep before he arrived inDijonC. he told the conductor to wake him up no matter how loudly he might protestD. he slept lightly that time13. The conductor didn’t wake up Mark Twain atDijonbecause ________.A. he didn’t take Mark Twain’s words seriouslyB. he forgot Mark Twain’s words when the train came toDijonC. he did not want to bear his protestD. he mistook another American traveler for Mark Twain14. The American whom the conductor put off the train ________.A. did not want to get off atDijonB. wanted to get off atParisC. wanted to get off atDijonD. did not want to get off atParis15. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The conductor didn’t take Mark Twain’s words seriously.B. The conductor did take Mark Twain’s words seriously.C. The conductor was a heavy sleeper.D. Mark Twain must get off atParis.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
河北省张家口市涿鹿中学2024_2025学年高一英语上学期11月调研期中考试试题
河北省张家口市涿鹿中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期11月调研（期中）考试试题留意事项：1．答题前在答题卡、答案纸上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将第I卷（选择题）答案用2B铅笔正确填写在答题卡上；请将第II卷（非选择题）答案黑色中性笔正确填写在答案纸上。
第I卷（选择题100分）一．听力（共30分，每小题1.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What are the two speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Cheese.C. Eggs.2. How does the woman find the fish?A. Just so-so.B. Bad.C. Quite good.3. What does the woman mean?A. Mark should go on with the game.B. Mark should draw pictures on the computer.C. Mark should review his lessons.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.5. Why doesn’t Jane eat her chocolate cake?A. She doesn’t like chocolate.B. She has trouble with her tooth.C. She has no tooth.其次节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. In which department can this conversation most probably take place?A. Shoe Department.B. Clothing Department.C. Jewelry Department.7. What could be the reason if the woman does not buy the overcoat?A. The color.B. The size.C. The price.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2021届河北省张家口市一中2018级高三上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含听力) 及解析
2021届河北省张家口市一中2018级高三上学期11月期中考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)注意事项：全卷满分150, 考试用时120分钟。
答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s John doing now?A. Playing football.B. Watching TV.C. Studying.【答案】C【原文】M: Kate, don’t make noise. This football match is great.W: I think you should turn off the TV. Both John and I are preparing for the final exam.2.What can the man do?A. Swim.B. Play soccer.C. Play basketball.【答案】C原文】M: You know, Jason can play tennis, swim, play soccer… but I can’t.W: It doesn’t matter. I mean, you can play the guitar, play basketball, cook and even speak three languages. You are great.3.When will the meeting be over?A. At 11:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 9:30.【答案】A【原文】M: When will the meeting begin?W: According to the schedule, it should start at 9:30, and it will last for an hour and a half .4.What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrible.B. Just so-so.C. Great.【答案】C【原文】M: Did you get to watch the play Sunshine in the Capital Theater yesterday? W: Yes, it couldn’t be better. But I didn’t like the people there. They always made noises.5.What’s t he weather like now?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.【答案】B【原文】M: It’s raining again. The weather report says it’s going to snow tonight.I don’t like this kind of weather.W: But it’s going to be sunny this weekend.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
河北省张家口市尚义县第一中学等校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月阶段测试英语试卷
河北省张家口市尚义县第一中学等校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月阶段测试英语试卷一、阅读理解Four Famous Amusement ParksAlton Towers Resort, EnglandLocated in the Staffordshire countryside, Alton Towers was once a private estate (庄园) with a history dating back hundreds of years. Guests can still explore the towers now filled with attractions and gardens, as well as experience exciting coasters and delightful kids’ rides, at this U.K. theme park.Disney’s Animal Kingdom, United StatesThis Disney World destination is half zoo and half amusement park, wholly devoted to animals—both real and fictional, living and extinct. The park has some of the best rides at Disney World including Avatar Flight of Passage in the fantasy land of Pandora, exciting Expedition Everest, and Kilimanjaro Safaris, which allows guests to spot live animals, including elephants, giraffes, and zebras, from a safari (游猎) truck.Tivoli Gardens, DenmarkOne of the world’s oldest operating amusement parks. Tivoli Gardens is a must-visit attraction in the heart of Copenhagen. The park dates back to 1843, and it has rides, theaters, and restaurants spread across its charming grounds and gardens. During the holidays, the park is extra magical with its annual festival when the scene lights up with decorations.Shanghai Disneyland, ChinaShanghai Disneyland opened in 2016, making it the newest international Disney theme park in the world. And that means it’s home to some of Disney’s newest and most exciting attractions, including the “Tron”-themed coaster and an innovative take on the classic Pirates of the Caribbean boat ride.1．Which park was once personally owned?A．Tivoli Gardens.B．Shanghai Disneyland.C．Alton Towers Resort.D．Disney’s Animal Kingdom.2．What can tourists do in Disney’s Animal Kingdom?A．Hike in the attractive gardens.B．Have a taste of the local food.C．Watch a performance about wildlife.D．Get on a truck to see real animals. 3．What do Tivoli Gardens and Shanghai Disneyland have in common?A．Both feature holiday events.B．Both offer a variety of amusements.C．Both date back to the 19th century.D．Both are located in the heart of major cities.It all began with a commercial. On TV, I watched a baby taking his first steps just before his family set off for a trip to Walt Disney World. Watching this, I realized that I also wanted to walk into Disneyland Park. I immediately asked my parents if I could go there. For most children, this would have been a simple request. But for me, it was far from ordinary. I was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which prevented me from walking on my own.My father and I made a deal: If I wanted to make my dream come true, I needed to become stronger, build more confidence, and practice diligently. Over the next three years, I worked closely with physical therapists. I used a walker and spent countless hours practicing walking, standing, and balancing — all essential skills needed to achieve my goal.On June 9, I found myself standing in the tunnel that led into Main Street, taking in my surroundings. My father asked if I needed any assistance. I quickly responded, “No!” and positioned myself to face the end of the tunnel. My heart was beating so hard that I thought it might leap out of my chest. Then, I began walking. At first, my steps were slow, but gradually I picked up speed, comforted and encouraged by the support of my friends and family.As I was making my way. I suddenly lost my balance and my focus, bumping (撞上) into something. Fortunately, we had prepared for this kind of situation in advance. Standing up and gathering all my strength. I picked up my pace once again. Before long, the cheers grew louder as I made it to the end, where my mother awaited with tears of joy and arms open wide, ready to embrace me and express her pride. It was all because of people around me that I was able to grow so much both physically and mentally. I benefited a lot from their constant push and encouragement.4．What do we know about the author from paragraph 1?A．He frequented Disneyland Park.B．He had trouble walking independently.C．He preferred to watch TV commercials.D．He intended to travel around the world. 5．How did the author feel right before crossing the tunnel?A．Tense.B．Calm.C．Annoyed.D．Confused. 6．Which of the following can best describe the author?A．Generous and gentle.B．Responsible and reliable.C．Diligent and considerate.D．Determined and courageous.7．What can we learn from the author’s story?A．Hard work pays off.B．Look before you leap.C．Challenges should be avoided.D．The early bird catches the worm.A new study suggests that particles (颗粒) found in wildfire smoke could increase the risk of getting dementia (痴呆症). Dementia is a progressive brain condition that causes thinking problems and other health issues. There are several forms of dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症).The study centered on a substance called PM2.5. The substance is a mixture of small, solid particles and water drops found in the air. PM2.5 particles are about 30 times smaller than a human hair. They can be breathed into the lungs and then move on to the blood stream. Existing evidence shows this kind of pollution — from traffic, factories and fires — can cause or worsen heart disease. The new study finds it could also raise dementia risks.Claire Sexton is the director of scientific programs for the Alzheimer’s Association. She said in a statement the study shows that increasing wildfires, especially in the American west, are an increasing threat to brain health. Sexton added that the findings indicate the importance of making policies to prevent wildfires and investigating better methods to address them.Researchers from the University of Washington and the University of Pennsylvania carried out the study. They examined health records of 1.2 million older adults in Southern California between 2009 and 2019. The scientists used air quality monitoring and other data to estimate how much PM 2.5 was released from wildfire smoke or other ways over three years.The study found the risk of being diagnosed with dementia increased about 21 percent for every 1 microgram increase in the concentration of wildfire particles. That compared with a 3 percent increased risk for every 3 microgram increase in non-wildfire particles.It is not clear why this difference exists. But with wildfires increasing, this issue needs more study, said Alzheimer’s Association chief science officer Maria Carrillo. She said it is especially important because the risk of Alzheimer’s — the most common form of dementia — is higher for lower-income populations who may have a harder time avoiding unhealthy air.8．What can we know about PM2.5 particles from the text?A．PM2.5 particles are as small as a human hair.B．PM2.5 particles only exist in wildfire smokes.C．PM2.5 particles can enter the blood through lungs.D．PM2.5 particles can result in various kinds of diseases.9．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．The research process.B．The research purpose.C．The research findings.D．The research subjects.10．What will the researchers probably focus on?A．The impact of PM2.5 on Alzheimer’s disease.B．The link between PM2.5 exposure and dementia risk.C．The reduction of PM2.5 emissions from traffic and factories.D．The development of new air quality monitoring technologies.11．What is the best title for the text?A．Wildfires Are Getting More Frequent B．Dementia Cases Rise Among ElderlyC．PM2.5 Affects Hearts More Than Brains D．Wildfire Smoke May Increase Dementia RiskAbout 200 freshwater dolphins were found dead in Lake Tefé of the Amazon River in Brazil during a period of severe dry weather last year. That is why a team of biologists, animal doctors, and fishermen temporarily captured some river dolphins recently to study their health. The researchers hope the findings will help protect the dolphins from another weather disaster.One of the captured dolphins was a female with her offspring (幼崽) nearby. Fishermen were careful not to injure her and kept her close to her offspring to avoid stressing the animals. “She relaxed and we could do all the tests. She appeared in good health.” said project leader Miriam Marmontel, a researcher at the Mamiraua Institute of Sustainable Development based in Tefé, Brazil. The organization planned the temporary capture of up to 20 dolphins.The team took blood from the animals and performed other medical tests. The work included removing a small amount of fat to see if harmful chemicals were in the dolphin’s body. They also put microchips in the animals to follow their movements.The Solimoes River feeds water into Lake Tefé. Unusually dry weather last year caused water levels in the river to drop. As a result, the water became warmer than usual. Thousands of fish also died in the Amazon rivers because of a lack of oxygen in the water.Many Amazon river dolphins are the color pink. They are found only in the rivers of South America, and they are among only a few kinds of freshwater dolphins still living in the world. Because they reproduce slowly, threats to their environment can more easily reduce their populations.Marmontel said researchers hope to better understand what caused last year’s deaths, so that experts and officials can react faster to the effects of this year’s dry weather.“We aim to learn more about the health of the dolphins at a time when water begins to go down and temperatures start to rise, so we can identify the changes and know whether they are due to higher temperatures or a pollutant in the water,” she told Reuters.12．What does the underlined word “captured” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Caught.B．Chose.C．Cloned.D．Combined. 13．How did the researchers study the river dolphins’ health?A．By interviewing local fishermen.B．By conducting tests on some dolphins.C．By observing their behavior in the wild.D．By analyzing the water quality of the lake. 14．What is the purpose of writing paragraph 5?A．To discuss the consequences of climate change.B．To advocate for immediate conservation actions.C．To add some backgrounds of the Amazon river dolphins.D．To stress the importance of protecting Amazon river animals.15．What can we learn from Marmontel’s words?A．Researchers have already identified the cause of last year’s deaths.B．Researchers are focusing on the effects of higher temperatures on the dolphins.C．Researchers are trying to associate dolphin health with environmental changes.D．Researchers are predicting a similar disaster this year based on weather patterns.Regular exercise offers numerous benefits to your physical and mental health, from strengthening your muscles to improving mood and reducing stress. However, developing an exercise routine can seem challenging for beginners, especially if you’re out of shape or haven’t worked out in a while. 16 .Keep your workouts low-impact and slowWhen you’re just starting exercising, it’s important to go easy on your body as you figure out your limits. You might be eager to dive all in, but overdoing it can result in injury. So avoid high-intensity (高强度的) workouts when you first start. Give yourself time to figure out your body’s limitations. Understand where you’re at and what you can and can’t handle. 17 .Set realistic goals to work towardSetting clear goals can make it easier to commit to working out, whether you’re aiming to run a marathon or you just want to take the stairs instead of the elevator. When you’re starting out, try setting a goal to get active 3 days a week. 18 Sharing your goals with others may also help you stick to them, so consider telling a few friends your goals for some support.Warm up and cool down to prevent injuryWarming up helps your body prepare for exercise, while cooling down helps you recover from your workout. 19 . It can be appealing to skip warming up or cooling down. but it only takes a few minutes before and after your workout to warm up or cool down-and it’s worth it.20You don’t need to pay for a pricey exercise class or gym membership to get in shape. Quality exercise videos are available on YouTube. Search around for the best video courses for your preferred workout, or ask friends for their recommendations. Watching from home gives you the ability to find a trainer that suits you and to stop your workout whenever you want. A．Shoot your own exercise videos.B．Watch exercise videos for convenience.C．Write down your goals to make them more official.D．Gradually push your limits as your body grows stronger.E．Failing to warm up and cool down can increase muscle pain.F．As you work toward your goal, try to focus on your limitations.G．Here are some tips to help you start and maintain a healthy exercise habit.二、完形填空In 1989, Julia Weber was 22 years old. fresh out of college and living in the Bay Area of Northern California. One afternoon, she was 21 from her job in downtown San Francisco to a nearby bus stop when the sidewalk began to shake.“I thought 22 , ‘Am I hallucinating (产生幻觉)? Is this just happening to me?’” Weber said. “And then I very quickly 23 it was an earthquake, as windows were cracking out of the tall buildings above me.”As Weber felt 24 overtake her, she locked eyes with a passer by.“She was in a coat carrying a handbag. As the ground began moving, she took a step forward, this 25 , and put her arms around me, and I put my arms around her. We just held each other while the horrors of the 26 were happening all around us,” Weber remembered.After about 15 seconds, the movement of the ground 27 . Weber and the woman released (松开) their 28 . “She 29 me and said. ‘Are you OK?’ I said, “Yes. Are you OK?” She said, ‘Yes.’ And then we 30 on our walk to our respective (各自的) places.”When Weber eventually 31 it home, the gravity of the day set in.“I realized how 32 it was that we held each other through those few seconds when everything changed and the ground moved beneath our feet.”Now, 35 years later, Weber often thinks about that 33 woman. “I certainly have deep gratitude and appreciation for her 34 for her warmth, for her kindness and for the connection we were able to make during that very, very 35 moment.”21．A．driving B．walking C．flying D．cycling 22．A．immediately B．gradually C．potentially D．constantly 23．A．denied B．ignored C．realized D．questioned 24．A．relief B．fear C．joy D．sadness 25．A．friend B．colleague C．professor D．stranger 26．A．landslide B．hurricane C．earthquake D．drought 27．A．stretched B．appeared C．increased D．ceased28．A．hug B．tie C．emotions D．strengths 29．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked through D．looked around 30．A．stopped B．continued C．insisted D．switched 31．A．blew B．lost C．took D．made 32．A．powerless B．efficient C．important D．routine 33．A．supportive B．passionate C．abnormal D．distant 34．A．presence B．absence C．confidence D．difference 35．A．delighting B．annoying C．confusing D．frightening三、语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2024_2025学年高一英语上学期摸底考试试题
河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期摸底考试试题一、选词填空-句子（本大题共24小题，共37.0分）1.The little girl______（apology） deeply for being late．2.Without______（patient） one can't be a good teacher．3.You can't enter the lab without______（permit）．4.Do you believe that there is the______（exist） of ghosts？5.The theme was the relationship between______（religious） and literature．6.Greatly______（ inspire） by the teacher's words，I have made up my mind not togive up my goal．7.The buyer is______（convince） of the salesman's honesty．8.Out of______（curious）， he entered the house and tied to find out what hadhappened．9.I was______（astonish）to see that he got up so early．10.While______（regular） eating out seems to have become common for many young peoplein recent years， it is not without a cost．11.The difficult problem was peacefully settled at the meeting without any______（argue）．12.With his poor communication abilities， the little boy is often______（understand）by other people．13.As we know， fresh air and good food are______（benefit）to our health．14.The______（discover） made by the local villagers surprised many people all overthe world．15.Though my grandfather is in his seventies， he is sill as______（energy） as ayoung man．16.______the English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English．参与演讲竞赛是学习英语的一种很有帮助的方法．17.If you cheat in the exam， you will never______it．假如你考试作弊的话，你是逃不掉的．18.The bad weather may have______the small crowd．人少可能是因为糟糕的天气．19.The polluted water can______the environment．污染的水会对环境造成危害．20.His father______ him__________________to work in another city last year．他的父亲阻挡他去其它城市工作．21.We______get what we wanted by working hard．通过努力工作，我们设法得到了我们想要的．22.______to pay more attention to the education for the children than their clothes．比起留意孩子的衣着，多留意孩子的教化是值得的．23.______when he returned，______we find out the truth．只有当他回来，我们才查明白真相．24.Do you know who is______of the project？ I want to share some of my ideas withhim．你知道谁负责这个项目吗？我想和他共享我的一些想法．二、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）APlastic can be found almost in everything． That includes toys， cars and computers． Most plastic cans should be recycled． However， many types of plastic are often thrown away． Much of the plastic rubbish ends up in the ocean． It gets there mainly from litter on land and over-flowing sewers（下水道）．The rest is thrown directly into the seas． It's reported that about 8 million tons of plastic flows into the seas each year． That's equal to a garbage truck full of plastic every minute． Plastic can not fully break down， so once it reaches the ocean it will float on the sea or sink into the bottom and then it may kill the wildlife．In response to this problem， the United Nations （U．N．） hosted is first-ever Ocean Conference． At the conference， the UN's 193 member nations reached an agreement They agreed to try their best to protect the ocean from pollution． "The sea has a special relationship with all of us in the world， but the relationship is under threat now，" said Antonio Guterres， the secretary-general of the UN．Countries in Asia have agreed to take some measures． The promise from China， Thailand，and Indonesia is hopeful． They produce up to 60% of all marine plastic waste-because of leakage（泄露） from underdeveloped garbage-collection facilities．Good news is that some scientists and companies worldwide are developing ways to keep plastic out of the ocean． They are trying to remove it and recycle it． For example，the Dell， a computer company， is creating laptop packaging（包装） from recycled plastic rubbish． Dell predicts that the project will prevent 16，000 pounds of plastic from entering the ocean．"We hope to encourage more companies to do something for the growing environmental issue，" Carly Tatum says， who is a Dell spokeswoman．However， environmentalists are not so optimistic． They warn that there is no quick way to prevent plastic pollution． Maybe the real solution is that every county in the world should make stronger laws on the plastic pollution．25.According to the passage， how do people usually deal with most plastic？ ______A. By recycling it．B. By burying it．C. By throwing it away．D. By making it harmless，26.What does "this problem"in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______A. The ocean is seriously pollutedB. The wildlife in the ocean is dying out．C. Plastic fails to fully break down．D. Too much plastic rubbish flows into the ocean．27.What does the writer think is probably the best way to prevent plastic pollutionworldwide？ ______A. Producing less plastic waste．B. Taking measures to recycle plastic．C. Encouraging all countries to make related stricter laws．D. Developing more ways to keep plastic out of the ocean．28.What's the main topic of the passage？ ______A. Plastic pollution in the ocean．B. The influence of plastic on the environment．C. Debates on plastic recycling．D. Measures on protecting the ocean．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When I was growing up， I didn't remember hearing the words "I love you" from my father． When your father (29)says these words to you when you are a （n）(30) it gets tougher and tougher for him to say these words as he gets (31)． To tell the truth， I could not honestly remember (32) I had last said those words to him either． I decided to (33)my ego （自尊心） aside and make the first move． After (34)， in our next phone conversation I blurted out （突然说出） the words， "Dad…I love you!" There was a (35)at the other end and he awkwardly （笨拙地） replied， "Well， same back to you!"I smiled and said， "Dad， I know you (36) me， and when you are ready， I know you(37)say what you want， to say．"Fifteen minutes later my (38) called and nervously asked， "Paul，(39)is okay？" I explained to her perfectly．A weeks later， Dad (40)our phone conversation with the words， "Paul， I love you．"I was at work during this (41)and the tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally "(42)" the love． As I sat there in tears， I (43)that this special moment had taken our father-son (44) to a new level．A short while after this (45) moment， my father narrowly (46)death following heart operation． I have often thought (47) I did not take the first step and Dad did not (48) the operation， I would have never "heard" the love．29. A. once B. ever C. never D. often30. A. adult B. child C. youth D. student31. A. younger B. older C. smaller D. taller32. A. when B. how C. what D. where33. A. get B. let C. take D. set34. A. guidance B. consideration C. calling D. talking35. A. smile B. cough C. laughter D. silence36. A. hate B. love C. forget D. miss37. A. will B. can C. should D. must38. A. father B. mother C. daughter D. sister39. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing40. A. concluded B. started C. carried D. ignored41. A. week B. holiday C. conversation D. trip42. A. felt B. heard C. received D. touched43. A. realized B. noticed C. found D. saw44. A. feeling B. distance C. connection D. relationship45. A. unbelievable B. especial C. special D. important46. A. avoided B. escaped C. accepted D. refused47. A. since B. as C. if D. because48. A. survive B. live C. operate D. Recover四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.The term "eco-friendly" is used to describe activities which are good for theenvironment． There are different ways in (1) activities can be eco orenvironmentally friendly， from producing products in an environmentally friendly way to (2) （make） lifestyle changes that are designed to benefit the environment．People take part in eco-friendly activities because they are (3) （concern） about the health of the environment． Environmental problems first (4) （cause） public consciousness （意识） in the late 1900s， when people realized that their activities were having (5) bad effect on the environment． Pollution， overuse of (6) （nature）resources （资源）， and other activities (7) （consider） to be hurting the environment， so people began to look into more environmentally friendly ways (8) （live） as well as doing business．It was the belief that investing in green product would pay off that made many companies make changes． (9) a result，eco-friendly products can be found in many regions of the world today． These products are (10) （usual） made in factories which are environmentally friendly， such as equipment built from recycled materials which are also good for the environment．五、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）50.It's natural to feel some stress about taking tests．In fact，sometimes a littlestress is a good thing．Here are some tips：（36） ______Your memory will be much better if you've had enough rest．In a scientific study，people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying．Read the test through first．Once you have the test paper in front of you，read over the entire test，checking out how long it is and all the parts you are expected to complete．This will allow you to estimate how much time you have for each section and ask the teacher any questions．（37） ______Focus on addressing each question individually．As you take the test，if you don't know an answer，don't obsess（缠住） over it．（38）______ Come back to it after you've answered other questions．Relax．（39） ______ Of course you can't get up and move around in the middle of a test，but you can wiggle（摇摆）your fingers and toes，take four or five deep breaths，or picture yourself on a beach or some other calm places．Finished already？Although most teachers will let you hand a test in early，it's usually a good idea to spend any extra time checking over your work．（40） ______ _On the other hand，if you have 5minutes until the bell rings and you're still writing，wind up whatever you're working on without panicking．A．Instead，skip over the question．B．Listen closely to any instructions．C．Get enough sleep the night before the test．D．But some can get serious test-taking terror．E．If something seems unclear before you start，don't panic：ask．F．If you're so nervous that you blank out，you might need a mini-break．G．You can also add details that you may not have thought you'd have time for．英语试卷答案和解析1.【答案】apologized【解析】答案：apologized．考查单词填空．依据句意和汉语提示可知这里运用apologize"致歉"这里运用一般过去时．小女孩为迟到深表歉意．本题考查单词填空，首先了解句意和汉语提示，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．2.【答案】patience【解析】答案：patience．考查单词填空．依据句意和汉语提示可知这里运用名词patience 意为"耐性"作without的宾语，这是不行数名词．没有耐性，就不能成为好老师．本题考查单词填空，首先了解句意和汉语提示，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．3.【答案】permission【解析】答案：permission．考查单词填空．依据句意和汉语提示可知这里运用名词permission 意为"允许"，without permission意为"没有允许"．未经允许，你不能进入试验室．本题考查单词填空，首先了解句意和汉语提示，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．4.【答案】existence【解析】答案：existence．考查单词填空．依据句意和汉语提示可知这里运用名词existence 意为"存在"这是不行数名词．你信任鬼魂的存在吗？本题考查单词填空，首先了解句意和汉语提示，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．5.【答案】religion【解析】答案： religion．考查单词填空．依据句意和汉语提示可知这里运用名词religion 意为"宗教"这是不行数名词，和literature并列．主题是宗教与文学的关系．本题考查单词填空，首先了解句意和汉语提示，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．6.【答案】inspired【解析】答案：inspired；考查单词填空．此处是缘由状语，I和inspire之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词．故填inspired．老师的话给了我很大的鼓舞，我下定决心不放弃我的目标．对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性D．正确写出所填的词．7.【答案】convinced【解析】答案：convinced．考查单词填空．依据句意和汉语提示可知这里运用be convinced of意为"信任"．买方信任推销员的诚恳．本题考查单词填空，首先了解句意和汉语提示，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．8.【答案】curiosity【解析】答案：curiosity．考查单词填空．依据句意及句子结构，要填入curiosity，out of curiosity出于新奇心．出于新奇，他进了屋，绑好绳子想知道发生了什么事．考查单词填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要留意时态，名词要留意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．9.【答案】astonished【解析】答案：astonished．考查单词填空．依据句意及句子结构，要填入astonished，be 动词后接形容词作表语．过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感改变，其主语多半是人．看到他起得这么早，我很惊异．考查单词填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要留意时态，名词要留意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．10.【答案】regularly【解析】答案：regularly．考查单词填空．依据句意及句子结构，要填入regularly，副词修饰动词eat．尽管常常外出就餐好像已经成为很多年轻人的普遍习惯，但下馆子可不是没有代价的．考查单词填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要留意时态，名词要留意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．11.【答案】argument【解析】答案：argument．考查单词填空．依据句意及句子结构，要填入argument，介词后接名词作宾语．argument是可数名词，依据语境要用单数形式．这个难题在会上没有任何争辩地和平解决了．考查单词填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要留意时态，名词要留意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．12.【答案】misunderstood【解析】答案：misunderstood．考查单词填空．依据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，boy与misunderstand之间是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态．由于沟通实力差，这个小男孩常常被他人误会．考查单词填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要留意时态，名词要留意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．13.【答案】beneficial【解析】答案：beneficial．考查单词填空．依据句意及句子结构，要填入beneficial，be beneficial to有利于，有益于．众所周知，簇新的空气和美味的食物对我们的健康有益．考查单词填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要留意时态，名词要留意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．14.【答案】discovery【解析】答案：discovery．考查单词填空．依据句意及句子结构，要填入discovery，句中缺少主语，用名词作主语．discovery是可数名词，依据语境要用单数形式．当地村民的发觉使全世界很多人惊讶．考查单词填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要留意时态，名词要留意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．15.【答案】energetic【解析】答案：energetic．考查单词填空．依据句意及句子结构，要填入energetic，be动词后接形容词作表语．虽然我祖父已经70多岁了，但他仍旧与年轻人一样精力旺盛．考查单词填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要留意时态，名词要留意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．16.【答案】Taking part in【解析】答案：Taking part in．考查翻译填空．take part in参与，此处是动名词短语作主语．参与演讲竞赛是学习英语的一种很有帮助的方法．考查翻译填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．17.【答案】get away with【解析】答案：get away with．考查翻译填空．get away with逃脱惩处，助动词will后接动词原形．假如你考试作弊的话，你是逃不掉的．考查翻译填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．18.【答案】accounted for【解析】答案：accounted for．考查翻译填空．account for说明（缘由等），强调对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时．人少可能是因为糟糕的天气．考查翻译填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．19.【答案】be harmful to/do harm to【解析】答案：be harmful to/do harm to．考查翻译填空．be harmful to/do harm to对…有害，情态动词 can后接动词原形．污染的水会对环境造成危害．考查翻译填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．20.【答案】prevented/kept/stopped【解析】答案prevented/kept/stopped from going out，依据句意要填的词为"阻挡去"，用固定搭配"prevent/keep/stop sb from doing sth阻挡某人做某事"，时间是last year，所以用一般过去时态．考查翻译填空．翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，假如是名词，要考虑名词的数，不行数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；假如是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一样；假如是修饰名词，应当用形容词，假如修饰动词，应当用副词．21.【答案】managedtoget【解析】答案：managedtoget ．考查翻译填空．managedtodo sth ．胜利做成某事，依据下文中的wanted，要用一般过去时．通过努力工作，我们设法得到了我们想要的．考查翻译填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．22.【答案】It's worthwhile【解析】答案：It's worthwhile考查翻译填空．依据所给的汉语意思和英语提示可知，此处意为"值得的"结合后面的不定式to pay…可知英语是worthwhile，分析句子结构可知动词不定式是真正的主语，所以应用形式主语it，故填It's worthwhile．比起留意孩子的衣着，多留意孩子的教化是值得的．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上依据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时留意所选词的形式改变．23.【答案】Only【解析】答案：Only；did考查翻译填空．依据所给的汉语意思和英语提示可知，第一处意为"只有"英语是only位于句首，主句应用部分倒装结合从句是一般过去时可知其次处应用助动词did．故填Only；did．只有当他回来，我们才查明白真相．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上依据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时留意所选词的形式改变．24.【答案】in charge【解析】答案：in charge考查翻译填空．依据所给的汉语意思和英语提示可知，此处意为"负责"英语是in charge of，故填in charge．你知道谁负责这个项目吗？我想和他共享我的一些想法．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上依据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时留意所选词的形式改变．25.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细微环节理解题．依据第一段的"Most plastic can-and should-be recycled．However，many types of plastic are often thrown awa可知，大部分垃圾被扔掉了．故选C．2．D．推理推断题．依据其次段首句及第一段中的fts reported that about 8million tons of plastic flows into the seas each yar推知，这个问题指的是"太多塑料垃圾流入了海洋"．故选D．3．C．细微环节理解题．依据最终一句 Maybe the real solution is that every country in the world should make stronger laws on the plastic polldo知，作者认为最好的方法是每个国家都针对塑料垃圾制定更强有力的法律，其他选项虽然文中都有提及，但不能从根本上解决问题．故选C．4．A．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，文章所探讨的问题主要是海洋中的塑料污染问题．故选A．作者分析了现在海洋所面临的一个严峻的问题，即塑料污染．考察学生的细微环节理解和推理推断实力，做细微环节理解题时肯定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理推断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要依据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理推断．29.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】B【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】A【小题16】D 【小题17】C 【小题18】B 【小题19】C 【小题20】A【解析】答案1-10 C B B A D B D B A B 11-20 C A C B A D C B C A （1）C 考查副词．A． once"曾经"； B． ever "恒久"； C． never"从来没有"； D． often"常常"．依据第一句可知，在作者成长过程中，从未听到过父亲对他说 "I love you" ，故选C．（2）B 考查名词．A． adult "成年人"； B． child "孩子"； C．youth "青年"； D． student "学生"．由语境可知，当孩子小的时候，父亲从未对孩子说过"I love you"，那么，随着父亲年龄越来越大，他就更不行能对孩子说 "I loveyou" 了．故选B．（3）B 考查形容词．A． younger "更年轻"； B． older "更老"； C． smaller "更小"；D． taller "更高"．句意：随着父亲年龄越来越大，他就更不行能对孩子说，故选B．（4 ）A 考查疑问词．由该句中的last可知，作者也不记得最终一次是什么时候对父亲说 "I love you"了．故选 A．（5）D 考查动词．A．get"得到"； B．let "让"； C．take "拿走"；D．set "放置，安置"．依据下文中的"make the first move"可知，作者确定抛开自尊心，首先对父亲说"I love you"．故C选项正确．set sth． aside …置于．边"．故选D．（6）B 考查名词．A． guidance "指导"； B． consideration"考虑"； C． calling"呼喊"； D． talking"谈论"．作者对父亲说出"Ilove you" 是经过考虑才做出的确定．故选B．（7 ）D 考查名词．A． smile "微笑"；B． cough"咳嗽"； C． laughter"笑声"；D． silence"缄默"．对于儿子突然表达Ilove you" ，父亲感觉特别突然，没有思想打算，所以他缄默了一儿．故选 D．（8）B 考查动词．A． hate "厌恶"； B．love "爱"； C． forget "遗忘"； D． miss "惦念"．由语境可知，作者知道父亲内心事实上特别爱他，但是不擅长表达自己的感情．所以他知道父亲打算好了就会对自己说出他想说的话．故选B．（9）A 考查情态动词．依据本句作者知道父亲内心事实上特别爱他，但是不擅长表达自己的感情．所以他知道父亲打算好了就会对自己说出他想说的话，可知A选项正确．will表示意愿．故选A．（10）B 考查名词．A． father"父亲"； B． mother"母亲"； C． daughter"女儿"； D．sister "姐妹"．后文中的her ，再结合语境，可以推知，母亲在得知了作者突然对父亲说"I love you"时，以为出了什么事情，所以抓紧打电话来询问．故选B．（11）C 考查不定代词．anything "任何事物"； something"某件事情，某个事物"； everything "- -切事物"；nothing "什么也没有"．由语境可知，母亲询问作者是否一切安好，故选 C．（12）A 考查动词．conclude "得出结论，结束 "； carry"带"； start"起先"； ignore"忽视"．由下-空前的finally可知，在通话结束时，作者的父亲以"I love you"结束了他们的谈话．故选A．（13 ）C 考查名词．A． week"周"； B． holiday "假日"； C． conversation "谈话"； D． trip "旅行"．由上一空后面的 "our phone conversation" 可知D选项正确．作者和父亲在交谈的过程中，作者当时正在工作．故选C．（14）B 考查动词．由最终- -段中的"'heard'the love" 可知， A． felt"觉得"； B． heard"听见"；C． received"收到"； D． touched"触摸"．故选B．（15）A 考查动词．A． realized "意识到"； B． noticed "留意到"； C． found "发觉"；D．saw "望见"．由语境可知，作者意识到这特殊的一刻将他和父亲的关系提升到一个新的高度．故选A．（16）D 考查名词．作者意识到这特殊的一刻将他和父亲的关系提升到一个新的高度feeling "感觉，感情"； distance "距离"； connection "连接，联系"； relationship "关系"A．feeling 感觉B．distance 距离C．connection联系 D．relationship关系故选 D．（17 ）C 考查形容词．unbelievable "令人难以置信的"； interesting "好玩的"； special "特殊的，特地的"；important' 重要的"．由上一空前面的"this special moment" 可知，故选 C．（18）B 考查动词．avoided "避开"； escaped"逃脱"； accepted"接受"； refused"拒绝"．虾-可知，作者的父手术后活了下来，故B选项切题．escape from sth．意为 "避…故选B．（19）C 考查状语从句．句意：假如我没有迈出第一步，父亲没有从手术中活下来，那么，我就恒久也听不到父亲对我说 "I loveyou"了．故选C．（ 20）A 考查动词．survive．经…活下来，存"；live "生活，活"； operate "做手术，操作 "；recover "复原"．由上下文可知，父亲自术后活了下来，故选A．本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者与父亲之间的故事，告知我们肯定要珍惜自己的亲人，要英勇地对他们说你爱他们，不要等亲人不在了，空留有缺憾．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的改变，试题所涉及的学问面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有很多空格，所以，必需先通读一至两遍，才能也许了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要句分析，前后一样．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．49.【答案】【小题1】which【小题2】make【小题3】concerned【小题4】caused【小题5】the【小题6】natural【小题7】is considered【小题8】to live【小题9】As【小题10】usually【解析】1．which，考查定语从句，先行词为way，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，所以用which引导．故填which．2．to make ，考查不定式，此处是不定式做定语．修饰名词 way．所以填make．3．concerned ，考查固定搭配，be concerned about担忧、关切．故填concerned．4．caused ，考查时态，有过去时间，所以用一般过去时态．故填caused．5．the，考查固定搭配，"在二十世纪晚期"用in the late 1900s．所以填the．6． natural．考查形容词．此处是用形容词做定语，修饰resources，所以填natural．7．is considered ，考查主谓一样，主语为不行数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语，consider和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．故填is considered．8．to live．考查不定式．此处用不定式做定语修饰名词way，所以填to live．9． As ，考查固定搭配，as a result结果．故填As．10．usually ，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．usually是副词"通常地"，所以填usually．本文介绍了"生态友好"一词：用来形容对环境有益的活动．并且讲解并描述哪些活动可以是生态的或对环境友好的．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法学问的运用实力，在解题前应快速阅读短文驾驭大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文供应的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法学问，有了坚实的语法学问才能对语言进行正确的分析和推断，从而答对题目．50.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】E 【小题3】A 【小题4】F 【小题5】G【解析】36-40 CEAFG36．C 考查上下文理解推断实力．依据下文Your memory will be much better if you've had enough rest可知，假如你休息充分的话，你的记忆力会好得多，前文应是：考试前晚好好睡觉．故选C．37．E 考查上下文理解推断实力．依据前文This will allow you to estimate how much time you have for each section and ask the teacher any questions可知，这样会让你大体推断你做每一部分题的时间而且可以问老师任何问题．下文应是：在你起先答题前觉得有什么不清晰的就应当大胆提问．故选E．38．A 考查上下文理解推断实力．依据前文As you take the test，if you don't know an answer，don't obsess（缠住） over it可知，当你参与考试时，不知道某个题的答案，不要缠住它不放．下文应是：相反先跳过这个问题．故选A．39．F 考查上下文理解推断实力．依据下文Of course you can't get up and move around in the middle of a test，but you can wiggle our fingers and toes，take four or five deep breaths，or picture yourself on a beach or some other calm places可知，当然，你在考试过程中不能站起身来到处转一下，但是你可以通过摇摆手指和脚趾、深呼吸四五次或者想象自己在沙滩之类安静的地方，前文应是：假如你惊慌地脑子一片空白，你或许须要一个小小的休息．故选F．40．G 考查上下文理解推断实力．依据前文Although most teachers will let you hand a test in early，it's usually a good idea to spend any extra time checking over your work 可知，虽然大部分老师同意你提前交卷，但能多花点时间检查一下是个好办法．下文应是：你也可以为之前没时间多思索的题目加一些细微环节．故选G．本文主要讲解并描述一些考试的留意事项．考前要留意休息，考试过程中的答题技巧，比如不知道某个题的答案，不要缠住它不放，而是先跳过这个问题，交卷前，细致检查试卷等．首先，快速阅读一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．其次，快速阅读文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．其三，留意各选项中出现的句子连接手段，找寻句中连接标记词，七选五备选答案中有两个多。
2020-2021学年张家口市第一中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年张家口市第一中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome of the world’s most talented musicians have played concerts atLincolnCenter. On September 10, the center hosted a unique class of star musicians: kids and teens. The young players are part of the World Peace Orchestra, or WPO. The group held its first Music for Peace concert inNew York City, with 134 students from more than 60 countries taking part. Musicians were chosen from all over the world.The World Peace Orchestra began in 2013. The nonprofit group brings kids together using the common language of music. To be considered for the orchestra, students first had to be recommended by their teachers and then audition online for a group of judges. Once chosen, professional musicians and teachers then worked with the players to improve their skills.Some of the young musicians played classical instruments, such as violins and flutes. Others played instruments unique to their home country. For example, Amold Mugo, 16, fromKenya, played an instrument called the djembe. The drum is originally fromWest Africa. Mugo said he was shocked when he learned he was chosen for the orchestra. “I can’t express how I felt. I was rolling on the floor. It’s a once in a lifetime opportunity,” he said.Adomas Hendrixson, 13, fromLithuania, played piano for the WPO. Before theNew York Cityperformance, Hendrixson talked about what he hoped to take away from the event. “Fun and joy-- people smiling and clapping,” he said.“This is one of the only times in your life this could happen and I'm very excited.”Mugo says his favorite part of the WPO is making new friends from around the world. “I hope when I go home, I just take a little bit of every friend that I made here-- Brazil, Portugal, Queens,” Mugo said, “I hope that I take part of their culture home with me so I understand them more.”1. Who is most likely to have played for the WPO according to this passage?A. Li Ming, 16, a student fromChina.B. Daniel, 44, a judge fromAmerica.C. Edward, 21, a clerk fromAustralia.D. Catherine, 32, a teacher fromEngland.2. We can learn from the last paragraph that Mugo ________.A.performed best for the WPO.B. has learned some foreign culture.C. was eager to be chosen for a second time.D. received a great award for his performance.3. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Kids were good at playing music.B. Mugo liked making foreign friends.C. Concerts were played atLincolncentre.D. Young musicians played for peace.BRecently，as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team，I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him．His team was facing adversity（逆境）on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment-it was the opponent's home gym filled with their supporters，and Nathan's team was trailing（落后）for three quarters of the game．As for me，I had been dismissed from my job earlier in the day．During my drive home，I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short time-I am confident in my experience and abilities．This is the same belief that I tried to instill in my son．The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing．I saw the determination on his，as well as his teammates'faces as they fought back to not only tie the game（平局），but then go ahead by three points．Then，a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again．With a tie game and seconds on the clock，Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence，he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him．The other player was called for a foul（犯规）．As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points，I saw the focus and determination on his face，there was no room for self doubt．Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throwwith such skill，it was as if he had done it a thousand times．As I sat there，my heart bursting with pride，it dawned on me．I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity，and he had just taught me the same lesson．That brief moment of self-doubt andfeeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court．He will play in the finals，but it doesn't matter if he wins or loses，at this moment，we both won．4. What did the author estimate his son's team would be like at first？______A. The team would lose at home court．B. The team would finally win．C. The team would win the championship．D. The team would lose at visiting court．5. Which of the following words can best describe the author？______A. Self-doubting and pessimistic．B. Self-confident and optimistic．C. Hardworking and intelligent．D. Easy-going and warmhearted．6. What does the underlined phrase"tune out"in Paragraph 4 mean？______A. AvoidB. Focus．C. CreateD. Receive．7. Which of the following is the besttitle for the text？______A. Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball．B. It Matters Whether to Win or Lose．C. A Lesson in Life and Basketball．D. Father And Son in Life．CAbout 12 years ago, Sandy Cambron noticed her mother, Pearl Walker, had become quiet after she moved into a nursing home for patients of Alzheimer's disease inKentucky.“We tried everything — photos, old stories — but nothing worked,” she said. “It was really hard for everyone to see how she had changed.” Then one day whileSandywas in a toy store, she had an idea: Why not givePearla baby doll so she could feel as if she were caring for something again? And why not give one to all the other care center seniors?As soon asSandygavePearlthe doll, her mother's face lit up. “She started talking again and she never went anywhere without that baby,”Sandysaid. “She took 'baby' to the dining room with her and slept with her in her arms every night. When she passed away a year later, we even buried her with that well-loved baby doll.”In the following 10 years, Sandy and her husband, Wayne Cambron, continued to buy dolls and hand them out to the elderly of care centers near their home every New Year. Now Pearl's Memory Babies is anonprofit (非营利) organization that has contributed more than 300 dolls to old people with Alzheimer's disease at nursing homes since February 2018.Last year,Sandyposted New Year’s photos on Facebook, all of which are about seniors reacting to dollsthatshe and Wayne sent to a local nursing home. The post was shared more than 210,000 times overnight. People gave almost $15,000 online. That helped the group buy many dolls.“The dolls offer treatment and comfort,” said Elise Hinchman, who works at a care center inKentucky, "Some seniors cry when they get a doll. And they always rock and talk to their dolls. People with Alzheimer might lose their memories, but they don't lose their ability to love.”8. How did Pearl change after she moved to a nursing home?A. She hardly talked.B. She lost hope in life.C. She felt bored.D. She forgot everything.9. How didPearlreact after receiving the doll?A. She began to cry.B. She was very delighted.C. She played it with a baby.D. She was unconcerned about it.10. What's paragraph 5 mainly about?A. What Sandy did for her mother.B. People's reaction toSandy's post.C. The rising needs for baby dolls.D. HowSandybecame a celebrity.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Good News for Alzheimer's PatientsB. How to Remove Alzheimer's DiseaseC. Baby Dolls Cheer up Alzheimer's PatientsD. Daughter Helps Mother Recover MemoryDAlaska—The American city Anchorage is recovering from a powerful earthquake Friday that damaged public buildings, homes and roads.The 7.0 earthquake caused buildings to slake. But there have been no reports of deaths, serious injuries or damage. Officials say the quake has not affected transportation of food and her supplies. “The ships are coming in on schedule, the supply lines are at this point working well,” the government told reporters Sunday.The Glenn Highway was probably the road hit hardest by the earthquake. It connects the state's largest city to other parts in the north. Traffic has been heavy and slow—moving since the quake. Drivers are being guided. Groups of workers are trying to rebuild areas where the quake left large holes in the road.People who are still nervous after the major quake have been more upset by more than 1, 700 aftershocks. “Anything that moves, you feel terrified”said David, whose home suffered structural(结构)damage, including asunken foundation(地基). Actually, Alaska came up with strict building rules after a 9. 2 earthquake in 1964. That was the second most powerful earthquake on record.Government officials said a public health center promises that moneyfor medical treatment will continue to come. Mental healthy service(心理健康服务)is also available for people hurt by the disaster.Earthquake experts say there is a 4 percent chance of another 7. 0 earthquake or greater in the following week. "The chance is very small, but its not impossible, ” said the expert, Paul Caruso.12. What was the result of the earthquake?A. Buildings were damaged.B. Food supply was cut off.C. Many people were killedD. The ships could not come in.13. Why is the traffic slow on the Glenn Highway?A. Because small quakes hit the city.B. Because falling rocks are a danger.C. Because the highway is badly damaged.D. Because drivers are misled.14. What can you learn from Paul Caruso?A. Another greater earthquake is on the way.B. Chances still exists of another earthquake.C. It will be safe in the 1th week after the quake.D. There is no possibility for more quakes.15. Where can your possibly read the passage?A. Ina story book.B. In a travel journal.C. In a poster.D. In a newspaper.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
河北省张家口市第一中学高三英语第七次周练11月19日Word版含答案
第I卷I阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ADon’t have plenty of time for reading? If you are interested in non-fiction books, here are good choices for you.A Room of One’s OwnThis essay by English writer Virainia Woolf is based on her several lectures given to two women’s colleges at Cambridge University in 1928. In it, Woolf describes that it’s circumstance not talent alone that allows men to be more successful at writing. Women, in other words, spend so much time cooking, cleaning, and tending to their children that they have no time left for art. To write well, “therefore, a woman must have “a room of her own”. While on its surface, this essay appears to be only about writing, it is actually about wealth and class, freedom and imprisonment, and the power struggle between sexes.The Art of WarWritten by ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Zi, The Art of War is widely considered to be one of the best books about military strategy(军事战略)in human history. Consisting of 13 chapters, each dealing with a separate aspect about how to fight a war, the book has been translated into many languages and has thousands of editions. For centuries, it has been used to train military leaders for its detailed study of military strategy and effective leadership.Letter to My DaughterThis book of essays and poems by Maya Angelou, a respectable American poet, is written for “the daughter she never had”---the millions of women, both young and old, who she considers to be her “family”. From the v iewpoint of a caring, older relative, this book contains lessons selected from her own life experiences, including the birth of her only child, a son, as well as the development and loss of friendship.A Brief History of TimeIf you’re short on time, then why not read about, well, the creation of time? This book, first published in 1998 from brilliant scientist and mathematician StephenHawking, explores mind-bending questions about the creation of the universe, including if and when it will end, and if so, how. Despite its heavy subject matter, Hawking addresses these questions in a way that’s easy to understand, even for those who know little about physics.1. What can we learn about the four books?A. A Brief History of Time mainly focuses on the matter of time.B. Letter to My Daughter is actually a common family letter.C. The Art of War gives advice on how to be military leaders.D. A Room of One's Own is more than about writing.2. What can be inferred from the passage?A. As a physicist, Hawking is equally famous for writing.B. Maya devotes herself to fighting for women’s rights.C. The book by Sun Zi is helpful in policy-making.D. Woolf looks down upon men in writing.3. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To make comparisons between the four books.B. To recommend the four books to readers.C. To make comments off the four books.D. To promote sales of the four books.BJon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash. Dressed in plain clothes, Jon Hoffman caught the man and pressed him against the hood(引擎盖)of his car. But Hoffman had trouble controlling the thief, and they got into a struggle.“The detective has a military background, and he said he thought the suspect must have a military background, too, because he was able to break away so easily,”a local police spokesperson said.The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching were Harvey and Kirby, two day laborers．Harvey did what has become common these days---he took out his phone to shootthe video. “I hate to say it，but I thought that this policeman was doing something stupid,” Harvey said. “But when he asked for help, I thought, well, there wouldn’t be s hooting if I got over there in time.” Harvey jumped into action, while he was still recording the video. So did Kirby.“Harvey caught hold of the suspect’s arms, while Kirby seized his legs, and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs(手铐) on.” said the police spokesperson. The 27-year-old suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than $50.“I've been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life,” Harvey said. “It feels good to be on the fight side and do something positive.”After the arrest, the three men got to know each other at a local steak house---Hoffman’s treat, as a thank you.4. What made Hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect?A. He was not on duty.B. He couldn’t control the suspect.C. He needed witnesses to support him.D. He wanted to push the thief into the car.5. Why did Harvey and Kirby record the scene at the beginning?A. To follow the fashion.B. To record the detective’s silly action.C. To keep track of the criminal.D. To avoid being involved in the incident.6. What can be inferred about Harvey?A. He was ready to break the law.B. He was out of work at that time.C. He had a good military background.D. He might have had some illegal deeds.7. What is Hoffman’s attitude towards Harvey and Kirby?A. Grateful．B. Prejudiced．C. Skeptical.D. Admirable.CSome pigs tend to be optimistic while others are pessimistic, according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare. The study, published in the journal Biology Letters, is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal, influencing judgment.Asher, a researcher at the University of Newcastle’s Institute of Neuroscience, and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment. One reflected standard commercialconditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft, deep straw. After the pigs got accustomed to these new homes over a few weeks, the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment.“To do this, we trained each pig. In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets---pigs love them---and at the opposite side of the room there would be a bowl containing coffee beans, which pigs find bitter-tasting,”a researcher said.Over a number of training trials, pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets. On the contrary, they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it was in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans.The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations, to see how the pigs would react. Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside, showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets. Others, however, behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans, displaying pessimism.The findings suggest that a one-size-fits-all answer to animal welfare issues does not exist. Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people, there is still cause for concern. Studies have suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste.8. What was the study trying to figure out?A. How to make pigs happier.B. The similarities between humans and pigs.C. How living environment affected pigs’ mood.D. How pigs’ mood and personality affected their judgment.9. What does the underlined word “cushier” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Simple.B. More comfortable.C. Unpractical.D. Less free.10. Which bowl can test whether a pig is optimistic or pessimistic?A. The bowl with chocolate sweets.B. The bowl containing coffee beans.C. The bowl full of both sweets and beans.D. The bowl unfamiliar to two types of pigs.11. What do the findings of the new research imply?A. People should treat pigs equally.B. People’s health relies on meat quality.C. People should meet pigs’ v arious needs.D. People’s attitude toward pigs is totally wrong.D“It’s a big hammer to crack a nut.” This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown(严厉的打击)by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car. Yes, you read that correctly---the very mode of transportation that many American schools insist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK.The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councilors’ (议员) long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded. They say they’ve been trying for years “to encourage reasonable parking”, but in vain. Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more, often while they’re trying to get to work, and the streets are long overcrowded.Now the rules have changed. Some parents are angry. Angle is a mother who madethe “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top”. The nearest drop-off point for her six-year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school. Others are happy with the decision, severe though it may seem.Councilor Jason Frost said: “Traffic has been clearly reduced, and more children are now walking to school, which is a great outcome. I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”I witness daily the chaos(混乱) created by these in-town drivers, when I walk my own kids to schoo1. There’s a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slow-moving train of ears moving in circles, many filling the air with harmful smoke. Meanwhile, the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue to stand out in schools.12. Why is Angle opposed to the new rule?A. She is often fined by London police.B. She will lose her job as a school driver.C. She has adapted to the American practice.D. She thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid.13. Why has the new rule been made according to Jason Frost?A. On account of many complaints．B. Because of students’ health problem.C. Owing to safety concern.D. Due to air pollution.14. What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?A. Less daily chaos.B. Support from all people.C. More overweight children.D. Complaints from neighbors.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Parents attempt to resist a school rule.B. London police cause widespread anger.C. American schools care more about kids’ safety.D. Different voices are heard on a new traffic policy.II七选五 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)How to avoid a boring conversationWhat excuses should you use to avoid talking to people you don’t want to talk to? Here are tips and inoffensive ways to get out of unwanted conversations.1.Go for a refill(续杯).It is natural for anyone at a party to be excused to get refill. 16 And once you excuse yourself, make a move fast before the person requests you to get a refill for him as well.2.Pretend bad mood.Cut off the conversation before it starts by saying something along the lines of “I'm not in a good mood. Can I talk to you later if you don’t mind?” 17 Say it firmly so that people get the message loud and clear.3.Ask your friend to save you.18 Simply text your friend and ask him or her to come for apparently something important. You will be able to skip a boring chat with a seemingly reasonable excuse．4. 19You are advised to look away from that person and don’t make eye contact, so that you can give powerful hints(暗示)that you find the conversation extremely boring.20 Be sure to tune in to the conversation every now and then so you don’t come across as rude.A. Behave in an obviously careless way.B. Just be sure that the person you are talking to does not offer to accompany you to do so.C. Don’t act too polite in an attempt to draw sympathy.D. Use body language to indicate boredom.E. Your friend is bound to perform brilliantly in coping with the dull one.F. Look elsewhere and pretend that something else has caught your attention.G. Stuck in an unwanted conversation, how do you get out of it?III 完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)From childhood, Moira loved to write. Throughout school she 21 writing, but pursuing(追求)it 22 was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mothera nurse. “Medicine was a fairly 23 choice,” Moira says. “and writing was a career where it wasn’t a 24 that you’d have high income.”She became a doctor but still wanted to write something. However, being a doctor was so 25 that she didn’t take up writing until her thirties. She 26 a novel---a fictionalized version of her travel in China after university. She got excellent 27 . Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to 28 her. Suddenly, it seemed she was on her 29 as an author.“I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we 30 all possible areas that she thought needed 31 . I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn’t hear anything.” It wasn’t long 32 Moira found another agent who was 33 if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief letter:‘Thank you, I'm no longer interested.’It was really 34 .”A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time 35 for her own enjoyment. She 36 herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen.”The characters 37 a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn’t thought about. It just 38 .” One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.“ 39 it hadn’t been published I still gained so much from the 40 ,” says Moira.21. A. learnt B. avoided C. considered D. enjoyed22. A. actively B. professionally C. energetically D. permanently23. A. influential B. clear C. terrible D. safe24. A. dream B. purpose C. choice D. certainty25. A. promising B. discouraging C. demanding D. interesting26. A. produced B. introduced C. bought D. received27. A. rewards B. readers C. reviews D. praises28. A. employ B. represent C. trust D. guide29. A. own B. feet C. way D. business30. A. took off B. went through C. pulled down D. came over31. A. deleting B. adapting C. polishing D. covering32. A. before B. after C. since D. when33. A. fascinated B. interested C. anxious D. amused34. A. common B. absurd C. terrifying D. disappointing35. A. purely B. wonderfully C. instantly D. sadly36. A. set B. found C. made D. permitted37. A. put up B. took on C. went over D. got down38. A. flew B. flashed C. broke D. survived39. A. Ever since B. As if C. If only D. Even if40. A. adventure B. practice C. process D. result第II卷IV 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Qian Zhongshu was 41 Chinese scholar and writer, 42 (know)for his wit and erudition(博学).Despite failing in mathematics, Qian was accepted 43 the Department of Foreign Languages of Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his excellent 44 (perform) in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was 45 (become)a successful playwright and translator, and 46 (marry) her in 1935. In the same year, Qian received government sponsorship to further his studies abroad. Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain. After 47 (spend) two years at Exeter College, he received a Bachelor of Literature. He then studied for one more year in the University of Paris in Francebefore returning to China in 1938.Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945, which was then under Japanese 48 (occupy). Many of his works were written or published during this period of time.A collection of short 49 (essay), Written in the Margins of life, 50 (publish) in 1941. His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947. On the Art of Poetry, written in classical Chinese, came out in 1948.V短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Nowadays，more and more Confucius Institutes are being building all over the world, that shows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever. On the one hand, the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence in other cultures, especially those of Asian country. On other hand, our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history, thus made it more colorful and more brilliant. Confucius institutes are good places where to learn about the Chinese culture. Whoever wantto know more about it must spend more time.Therefore, he or she cannot have a well knowledge of the Chinese culture.张家口市第一中学2017-2018学年高三年级上学期英语周练7答案（实验+文科）满分95分I阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1-5 DCBBB 6-10 DADBD 11-15 CDCADII七选五 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)16-20 BCGDFIII 完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)21-25 DBDDC 26-30 ACBCB 31-35 CABDA 36-40 ABADCIV 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)41. a 42.known 43.into 44.performance 45.to become46.married 47. spending 48. occupation 49.essays 50.was publishedV短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)building 改为built； that改为 which; in 改为 on; country 改为countries;on 与other之间加the; made 改为 making; 去掉places与to learn之间的 where;want 改为wants; Therefore改为Otherwise; well 改为 good--------------------------------------------------------------------------张家口市第一中学2017-2018学年高三年级上学期英语周练7答案（实验+文科）满分95分I阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1-5 DCBBB 6-10 DADBD 11-15 CDCADII七选五 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)16-20 BCGDFIII 完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)21-25 DBDDC 26-30 ACBCB 31-35 CABDA 36-40 ABADCIV 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)41. a 42.known 43.into 44.performance 45.to become46.married 47. spending 48. occupation 49.essays 50.was publishedV短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)building 改为built； that改为 which; in 改为 on; country 改为countries;on 与other之间加the; made 改为 making; 去掉places与to learn之间的 where;want 改为wants; Therefore改为Otherwise; well 改为 good张家口市第一中学2017-2018学年高三年级上学期英语周练7答案（实验+文科）满分95分I阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1-5 DCBBB 6-10 DADBD 11-15 CDCADII七选五 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)16-20 BCGDFIII 完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)21-25 DBDDC 26-30 ACBCB 31-35 CABDA 36-40 ABADCIV 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)41. a 42.known 43.into 44.performance 45. to become46.married 47. spending 48. occupation 49.essays 50.was publishedV短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)building 改为built； that改为 which; in 改为 on; country 改为countries; on 与other之间加the; made 改为 making; 去掉places与to learn之间的 where; want 改为wants; Therefore改为Otherwise; well 改为 good--------------------------------------------------------------------------张家口市第一中学2017-2018学年高三年级上学期英语周练7答案（实验+文科）满分95分I阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1-5 DCBBB 6-10 DADBD 11-15 CDCADII七选五 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)16-20 BCGDFIII 完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)21-25 DBDDC 26-30 ACBCB 31-35 CABDA 36-40 ABADCIV 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)41. a 42.known 43.into 44.performance 45.to become46.married 47. spending 48. occupation 49.essays 50.was publishedV短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)building 改为built； that改为 which; in 改为 on; country 改为countries;on 与other之间加the; made 改为 making; 去掉places与to learn之间的 where;want 改为wants; Therefore改为Otherwise; well 改为 good。
2021年张家口市第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案
2021年张家口市第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AVail Marriott Mountain ResortVail Winter Weather GuideCovered in grand mountains，flashing lights and snowy pines, Vail is perfect for explorers and people who love adventures alike. Whether skiing down the slopes for the first time or the hundredth, this guide will ensure that you're ready for everything this city has to offer.Best Time to VacationDecember through to March tends to be the best time for those interested in skiing down the slopes in style.Know Before You GoMake the necessary preparations and reservations in advance：• Ski and Snowboard Rentals（租赁）：Don't have your own equipment! Vail Sports rents out a variety of skis and snowboards for all ages and abilities, as well as snow shoes and helmets.• Clothing Rentals：For those not interested in purchasing hundreds of dollars of ski clothing for one vacation. Mountain Threads has a rental program just for you, where you can get mountain necessities like coats, pants and goggles（护目镜）.• Suncream：You might not think about getting sunburn, but it happens to skiers and snowboarders every day.• Difficulty levels：It's important to know what level you're at before jumping on a ski lift and heading up the mountain. Use a free trail map and plan the slopes you're going to ski down ahead of time based on the following levels you'll find up the mountain：• Green Circle：These are the easiest slopes.• Blue Square：These indicate average to medium levels.• Black Diamond：The most advanced slopes. Some mountains will feature double black diamonds, indicating even higher difficulty.While Vail is famous for snow sports, you'll find plenty of other fun things to do once the sun goes down or you are tired. Explore the rest of our website for more information!1. When is the best time to visit Vail if you like skiing?A. In March, April June and DecemberB. In December, February, April and MarchC. In January, February, March and DecemberD. In September, October, November and December2. Before you go to the Vail Marriott Mountain Resort, you will have to take ________with you.A. helmetsB. gogglesC. suncreamD. a trail map3. What will a skiing beginner who wants to enjoy himself prefer to choose?A. Blue SquareB. Black DiamondC Double Black Diamonds D. Green CircleBWe all know that a healthy lifemeans getting both plenty of exercise and enough good-quality sleep, but reality often gets in the way. The new research indicates that doing enough exercise could make up for some of the unhealthy impacts of bad sleep. While the health benefits of exercise and sleep are nothing new, it's the relationship between them that is interesting in this particular study — it could even give doctors another option to suggest for patients dealing with sleep problems.“We found those who had both the poorest sleep quality and who exercised the least were most at risk of death from heart disease, stroke, and cancer,” says epidemiologist Bo-Huei Huang, from the University of Sydney in Australia.Participants were grouped into three levels of physical activity (high, medium or low) and were also given a sleep quality score from 0-5 based on the amount of shut-eye they got, how late they stayed up, insomnia, snoring and daytime sleepiness.Those with the highest risk of dying from cancer or heart disease during the study period were those with the worst quality sleep and who didn't meet the WHO recommended guidelines for exercise. That risk went down for people with poor quality sleep but who did meet the exercise guidelines.In the case of all forms of cancer, for example, those at the unhealthiest end of the sleep and exercise scale had a 45 percent higher risk of dying from cancer than those with good sleep scores who kept physically active. However, that risk just about disappeared for those who didn't score well on sleep but did score well on physical activity.For now it's not clear why more exercise might make up for poor sleep, as far as our health goes. It could be that the increased activity iscounteractinginflammation (炎症), or reducing irregularities in glucose metabolism, suggest the researchers.“Considering that physical activity is perhaps more modifiable than sleep, our study offers people more health incentives to be physically active.” says population health researcher Emmanuel Stamatakis, from the University of Sydney.4. This research is of particular interest in that ________.A. it’s in this study that exercise is known to be beneficial to sleep.B. this study offers people more health treatments to be physical active.C. it could enable doctors to cure patients of their sleeping condition.D. the relationship between exercise and sleep is updated in this study.5. Which of the following statements istrueaccording to the passage?A. Those who had the poorest sleep quality were most at risk of death from heart disease.B. Those scoring lowest on sleep and exercise scale were more likely to die from cancer.C. There’s no risk of cancer for those who didn't sleep well but did score well on physical activity.D. It's evident that in terms of health more exercise could make up for poor sleep.6. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean?A. interactingB. increasingC. preventingD. causing7. Where can this passage most probably be taken from?A. A research findings reportB. A medical examination reportC. A poor sleep study reportD. A physical activity study reportCJack was 11 months old in the spring of 2015 when his parents, Erika and Christopher, recognized his development was not progressing as it should. The feeling was familiar to the couple. Just a few months earlier, Jack’s brother Chase, who is 16 months older, had been diagnosed with autism(自闭症) after he did not reach motion and language standards as expected.Jack’s behaviors were similarly delayed, and his parents moved quickly to seek help. Today, Jack is 5 — he celebrated his birthday on May 13 — and he can speak in full sentences and read. After two years at a preschool that specializes in services for children with developmental disabilities, he will start kindergarten in theSmithtownschool district in September. “Our family’s experience is a good example of the power andeffectiveness of early intervention. The services our boys have received made all the difference,” the parents said.According to scientists, autism can be detected at 18 months or younger, and by age 2 a diagnosis can be considered “very reliable.” The parents said they were happy with Chase’s success at the learning center, but still had concerns for Jack because he was not speaking. Developing social and communication skills can be among the greatest challenge for individuals with autism, even if they are able to say a few words early on. “We didn’t know if he was ever going to talk,” Erika said. “That was my biggest fear. We just didn’t know.”Looking ahead, the parents are cautiously optimistic about Jack’s next educational move. He doesn’t handle change well, they said, and he likes to know his routine. Still, they expressed confidence that his time at the learning center has given him the skills he needs to be successful.8. How did Jack’s parents know he suffered from autism?A. They found the baby clever.B. They judged by their experience.C. They found he didn’t develop.D. They checked on him in the hospital.9. What did the parents think of the early intervention?A. It made no difference to the babies.B. It benefitted the babies greatly.C. It got their babies more disabled.D. It helped their babies speak fluently.10. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Autism can be confirmed at 18 months old.B. Jack’s parents were confident about his motor skills.C. Chase’s parents were doubtful about his developmentD. Jack’s parents worried about his language skills most.11. What is the text mainly talking about?A. Autism can be curedif parents take actions early.B. Parents should be confident about their children’s future.C. Early intervention in autism could improve children’s life.D. Communication skills should be developed as early as possible.DOn March 18, 34-year-old Lance Karlson was walking on the beach and looking for somewhere toswim in Geographe Bay when he saw what he thought was a stingray (黄貂鱼) leap from the water.Realizing the creature was, in fact, an octopus (章鱼), he started filming it — just in time for the angry octopus to launch itself at him. He immediately felt a sharp pain across his left arm, followed by a second strikeacross his neck and upper back. His goggles (护目镜) fogged and the water around him turned dark with what he thought might have been octopus ink as he struggled back toward the shore."I was confused — it was more of a shock than a fright," said Karlson, "I might have hit on its home." Within a minute, a perfect imprint of an octopus tentacle (触手) appeared on Karlson's neck and back.A former volunteer lifeguard, Karlson rushed back to his hotelroom to find something acidic to put on the wound. All his family could grab was Coca-Cola, which his wife poured over his back and the pain disappeared."The pain went away and more than anything since then, it's been more the physical hit that was painful.... The imprint on my neck is more from the physical hit, and I guess it makes complete sense when you look at the video I took," he said.Karlson said he'd never seen an octopus that close before and watched Netflix documentary "My Octopus Teacher" after the incident to learn more about the species."They are beautiful creatures and I really hope this promotes more interest in octopuses as opposed to fear of them. I think this is a fascinating creature with clearly some very strong emotions just like we do as humans," he added.12. When did the octopus attack Karlson?A. When he was swimming in the bay.B. When he was shooting the octopus.C. When he was looking for some fish.D. When he was fighting against the octopus.13. What plays an essential role in reducing Karlson's pain?A. The lifeguard's timely help.B. Karson's wife's quick action.C. The family members' efforts.D. Karlson’s knowledge of first aid.14. What does Karlson learn from his experience?A. The octopus is dangerous.B. People should get away from the octopus.C. People need know more about the octopus.D. The physical hit from the octopus is painful.15. Which of the following might be the best title?A. Pain from Strong AttackB. First Aid for Octopus' StrikeC. Face to Face with Angry OctopusD. Under Sea with Dangerous Creature第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年张家口市第一中学高三英语期中试题及答案
2020-2021学年张家口市第一中学高三英语期中试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you truly want to live, you need to get out and see the world. Traveling and living different adventures may become your favorite lifestyle. Here is a brief introduction about the top three destinations to visit in the world. ParisFirst on the list is Paris, France. For some people, this shouldn’t be a surprise. For others, they might consider Paris overrated as it has a reputation for being dirty. Any major city in the world might be thought to be dirty by anyone not living in a city. It comes with the territory. The reason Paris is at the top of this list is not because of its famous attractions but because of its charm. You can spend the day walking around cobblestone streets and enjoy elegant cafes and high-end shopping. When you finish satisfying your appetite, you can relax on the banks of the Seine River.Glacier National ParkGlacier National Park comes in second on the list. It is located in Montana, America. It will be well worth the effort thanks to snow-capped mountains, crystal blue lakes, seventy miles of hiking trails, and thirteen camping areas. If you visit during the summer, you can go swimming or white-water rafting. If you visit during the winter, you can go skiing or snowshoeing. But the real allure (诱惑力) and what you will always remember is the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air.Bora BoraThe reason Bora Bora is the third on this list is that it’s expensive, which could limit your other travel plans. If you do make it to this small island paradise, you will find peaceful beaches, jungles, luxury accommodations, turquoise water, and some of the friendliest people you have ever met.Other vacation destinations that should be on your list if you’re living the adventurous lifestyle include London, the South Island of New Zealand, Maui, Tahiti, Tokyo, Barcelona and New York City.1. Tourists can ______ to appreciate the charm of Paris.A. enjoy crystal blue lakesB. visit its famous attractionsC. take a walk around cobblestone streetsD. meet the friendliest people you have ever met2. Which of the following points in Glacier National Park will really attract tourists?A. peaceful beaches.B. White-water rafting.C. Snow-capped mountains.D. Fresh mountain air.3. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. to introduce the top three destinations.B. to compare the top three destinations.C. to encourage people to live an adventurous lifestyle.D. to analyze the good and bad points of the three destinationsBWe touch our faces all the time, and it had never seemed to be a big problem—until COVID-19 arrived. Touching our faces—the "T-zone" of our eyes, nose and mouth in particular—can mean giving ourselves the deadly virus.This is why organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have suggested that we avoid touching our faces. "Just stop this simple behavior," William Sawyer, founder of Henry the Hand, a nonprofit organization that promotes hand hygiene (卫生), told The Washington Post. "It's the one behavior that would be better than any vaccine (疫苗) ever created."Yet, stopping this "simple" behavior might be harder than you think because it's already hardwired (固定存在于) into our system.Some face touchingis an automatic reflex (反射) —like when there is an itch (痒) on your nose, you'll scratch (挠) it without thinking. According to CNBC, a 2014 study found that touching your face also helps to reduce stress and regulate emotions. For example, you're more likely to do it when you feel awkward or embarrassed. According to Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California Berkeley, US, this action may also come with a social function: When you are talking to someone and want to change the subject, for example, touching your face is like "the curtains on a stage, closing up one act of the social drama, ushering (引导) in the next," Keltner told the BBC.Moreover, face-touching in almost all of these occasions is subconscious, which means it's very hard to change "because you don't even know you're doing it", said Sawyer. But you're not alone. In a 2015 study, whereagroup of medical students were filmed in class, it was found that they touched their faces an average of 23 times an hour—with 44 percent of the touches being in the "T-zones". That was particularly surprising since medical students were supposed to know better.Since it's so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often. This way, we can be sure that our hands are free from the novel coronavirus.4. What do the first two paragraphs talk about?A. The best way to fight COVID-19B. How organizations are fighting COVID-19.C. Typical hand hygiene problems in the fight against COVID-19.D. The necessity to avoid touching our faces to fight COVID-19.5. Why is it hard for people to stop touching their faces?A. It makes people feel more confident.B. Many are unaware of this behavior's risks.C. They usually do it automatically and subconsciouslyD. Many think the action helps them express their emotions.6. Which of the following is a social function of touching faces, according to the text?A. Using it as a sign to change the topicB. Bringing a conversation to an end.C. Showing an interest in the ongoing subject.D. Making others feel relaxed while talking.7. What is the author's purpose in mentioning a 2015 study on a group of medical students?A. To give tips on how to stop touching faces.B. To prove that it is common for people to touch their faces.C. To show it is impossible to shake the habit of touching your face.D. To show how hygiene awareness helps people avoid touching their faces.CDogs are often referred to as “man's best friend”. But MacKenzie, a four-pound Chihuahua (奇瓦瓦狗), who was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog competition, is making the world a better place for humans and animals alike. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make great contributions to society.This year's competition attracted over 400 competitors from across the country. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who won the judges' hearts. Born at a rescue shelter in Hilton, New York, in 2013, she had a cleft palate (腭裂) that required her to be tube fed for the first year of her life. A life-saving operation, performed in 2014, gave her the ability to eat and drink independently, enabling the tiny dog to focus on doing what she loved most: taking care of others.The seven-year-old Chihuahua is now gainfully “employed” by the Mid Foundation, a Rochester, New York-based non-profit organization that shelters and cares for animals born with disabilities. MacKenzie's official job is “to provide love and care for baby rescue animals born with birth defects”. The Chihuahua is good at her job and hasnurturedmany different species-from puppies to kittens to turkeys, squirrels, birds and even a goat. She acts as their mother and teaches them how to socialize, play, and have good manners.In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also has the important job of greeting the foundation's volunteers and friends. The incredible dog, who has lost her ability to bark, also visits area schools to help children understand physical disabilities in both animals and people. Her heart-warming and inspiring story makes MacKenzie worthy of America's top dog honor!8. What made MacKenzie American Hero Dog?A. Being man's best friend.B. Her struggle with disabilities.C. Rescuing animals with disabilities.D. Her contributions to a better world.9. What can we infer about MacKenzie from Paragraph 2?A. Her growth path was not easy.B. She was deserted by her owner.C. She was operated on at two years old.D. She still needs taking care of by others.10. What does the underlined word “nurtured” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Trained.B. Comforted.C. Tended.D. Abused.11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. MacKenzie—The Most Hard-working DogB. MacKenzie—America's “Most Heroic Dog”C. Chihuahua—Inspiration of Positive EnergyD. Chihuahua—Appeal for Animals' ProtectionDChinese archaeologists（考古学家）announced on Saturday that some new major discoveries have been made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Southwest China, helping uncover another start of the Chinese civilization.Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits（祭祀坑）and unearthed more than 500 treasures dating back 3,000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province. So far, archaeologists have unearthed masses ofimportant cultural items from four of the pits, including pieces of gold masks, gold foil, bronze（青铜）masks, bronze trees and large numbers of ivories. The rest of the newly discovered pits arc still being dug up.“Surprisingly, we have unearthed some never — heard — of — before bronze items," said Lei Yu, from the Sichuan Archaeology Research Institute. 'Tor instance, some large and well-made bronze items have strange-looking dragon or cow designs on them.”In another major discovery, relics of silk products were found for the first time at Sanxingdui, which shows “the ancient Shu Kingdom was one of the important starts of silk in ancient China" according to Tang Fei, head of the digging team.The new pits sit next to two sacrificial pits discovered in 1986, with areas ranging between 3o square meters and 19 square meters. Together they form an area in which people of the ancient Shu civilization held ceremonies to offer sacrifices to heaven, earth and their forefathers, and prayed for good luck and peace.The Sanxingdui Ruins is regarded as one of the greatest archaeological finds of mankind in the 20th century. The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer in the 1920s. The ruins are located in the city ofGuanghan, about 60 kilometers fromChengduand are believed to be the relics of theShuKingdom.12. What can we learn from the text?A. Totally there are 500 treasures unearthed.B. Six new sacrificial pits are under repair.C. The unearthed treasures date from 3000 years ago.D. There are six sacrificial pits at Sanxingdui.13. What does the discovery of the relics of silk products mean?A. Chinese civilization was widely influential.B.AncientShuKingdomwas also the home of silk.C. Chinese silk has a much longer history than known.D.ShuKingdombelonged toChinasince ancient times.14. What was the main function of the sacrificial pits?A. To celebrate festivals.B. To store valuable items.C. To bury important figures.D. To hold sacrifice ceremonies.15. Who first discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins?A. A farmer.B. Lei YuC. Tang Fei.D. Archaeologists.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年张家口市第一中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及答案
2020-2021学年张家口市第一中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APlan Your Visit to the British MuseumWe've made a few changes to ensure you can safely enjoy your visit:How to book tickets·Tickets for the permanent collection can only be hooked online in advance.·To book tickets for exhibitions, visit our exhibition pages. If you want to guarantee your visit to the permanent collection as well as the exhibition on your visit, you will need to book a separate ticket.·We are limiting numbers of people in the museum to ensure there is room for you to safely enjoy your visit. Everyone, including members and volunteers, will therefore need to book a free, timed ticket in advance.Important information about your ticket booking·You can book up to six tickets for people who live in the same family.·We will email yourticket to you, and you will need to show it either printed out or on your device (设备) when you arrive.·Please arrive at the time stated on your ticket-we cannot guarantee admission before or after it.Following the routeWe have created a new one-way route through the museum which will allow you to safely explore world cultures from the Mediterranean to the Middle East and from the Americas to Africa.·View a map of the route (Open in a new window).·Our audio guides (音频指南) are not available. However, youcan pay to download the audio introductions from iTunes (Open in a new window) or Google Play (Open in a new window) to each of the galleries and listen on your own device. Please remember to bring along your own headphones.1.Why does the museum offer timed tickets?A.To earn more money.B.To hire more volunteers.C.To save room for collections.D.To control the number of visitors.2.How can a visitor learn about the new route in advance?A.View an online map.B.Buy a new headphone.C.Buy audio guides from the museum.D.Download video introductions from iTunes.3.Where can you probably find the text?A.In a newspaper.B.In a magazine.C.On a website.D.In a report.BHave you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight? How annoying! However, scientists are beginning to believe that some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the excess energy from food as fat. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day. Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight problems.To show that this is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic (基因的) factors. They also believe they have now identified the genes that may cause this tendency. These genes, according to the scientists, get passed down the generations. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines thatcan target the genes and stop people from gaining weight.The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the numbers of people who are overweight continues to grow. In theUnited States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems. This means they are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease.Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects, such as heart problems. However, it takes a long time to develop and thoroughly test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic.4. According to the scientists, some people ________.A. are able to stay thin because of genetic factorsB. can eat what they want and stay healthy foreverC. usually keep doing exercise to lose their weightD. don’t eat anything every day but still put on weight5. Some people don’t need to worry about weight problems because ________.A. they eat many vegetablesB. they eat less than othersC. they don’t store any energy from food as fatD. they can burn off the extra food without making fat6. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fewer people will have weight problems in the future.B. People with weight problems may suffer from heart trouble.C. We now have good medicine for people with weight problems.D. The result of the experiments on mice and humans are different.7. What does the last paragraph imply?A. Current medicine solve weight problems well.B. We should exercise regularly and eat properly.C. Taking exercise every day may cause heart problems.D. Testing new drugs is hard because of the side effects.CMy first week working in a restaurant, one of the servers said something that stuck with me: Everyone should work in a restaurant for at least a year. At the time, I didn't get it, but I took the advice to heart and worked in restaurants on and off for the next eight years. Before realizing it, I mastered many important skills, one of which is communication skill.When I was little, I was so shy that I used to hide behind my mom whenever someone spoke to me. And when I first started in restaurants, I had two personalities: Restaurant Lizzy and Home Lizzy. It was easier to pretend to be a different person while at work, since it was so different from who I actually was. But gradually, the skills I learned working in restaurants helped Home Lizzy come out of her shell in the real world.When you work in a restaurant, you don't have the luxury of hiding behind your parents to avoid talking to people. I'm still 110% an introvert, but restaurant work helped me communicate. Working in a restaurant not only helped me speak clearly, deliberately and directly but also taught me how to talk about almost everything. Someguests don't want their servers to interact too much with them, and that's fine. But some sit at the bar simply to chat with you. You learn how to judge your guests' level of interest in communicating with you, and how to exit a conversation at the appropriate time.My restaurant work is something that I'm most proud of and I know I wouldn't be the person I am today without those eight years of experience. If you're still on the fence about working in a restaurant for that long, start with one year. I doubt that you'll look back.8. What did the writer think of the server's words?A. Impressive.B. Ridiculous.C. Amusing.D. Logical.9. What do we infer from Paragraph 2?A. The writer tried different jobs.B. The writer became more sociable.C. The writer used an invented name.D. The writer had a hard time at work.10. Which of the following best describes the writer's restaurant work?A. Boring.B. Relaxing.C. Worthwhile.D. Unchallenging.11. What message does the writer try to convey in this passage?A. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.B. Things are difficult before they are easy.C. Communication skills advance your career.D. Restaurantwork helps to achieve a better self.DThe Great Barrier Reef's outlook remains “very poor” despite coral (珊瑚) recovery over the past year, Australian government scientistssaid Monday, just days before a UNESCO ruling on the site's world heritage (遗产) status.The United Nations cultural agency recommended last month that the world's largest reef (珊瑚礁) system be placed on its endangered list because of damage to the corals largely caused by climate change.The Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) said the corals were now in a “recovery window” after a decade of harmful heat stress and cyclones (旋风). But such opportunities were becoming rarer due to the influence ofclimate change, the government agency, which has monitored the reef for 35 years, said in its annual report released today. “The increasing emergence of climate-related extreme weather events and starfish outbreaks is causing more severe and frequent pressures, giving the reef fewer opportunities like this to recover,”CEO Paul Hardisty said. The scientists surveyed 127 reef sites in 2021 and found hard coral cover hadincreased at 69 of the 81 locations surveyed in the past two years.Separate scientific research released last October found the 2, 300-kilometre (1, 400 miles) system had lost half its corals since 1995, with a series of ocean heatwaves causing mass coral death.Britta Schaffelke, research program director at AIMS, said the latest findings provided a slight hope that the reef still has the power of recovering. But she added that its future is still very poor because of the dangers of climate change and other factors that are affecting the reef.UNESCO has urged Australia to take urgent climate action but the government has long resisted calls to commit to net zero emissions (排放) by 2050. The government has said it hopes to meet the target “as soon as possible” without harming its economy, insisting dealing with climate change requires a global effort. The reef was worth about US $4. 8 billion a year in tourism for the Australian economy and there are fears that an “in danger” listing could weaken its tourist appeal.12. What is the major cause of the damage to the corals?A. The climate change.B. Lack of money.C. Over development.D. Too many tourists.13. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. The result of the survey.B. The efforts AIMS has made.C. The slight chance of the recovery.D. The terrible situation of the climate.14. What is Britta Schaffelke's attitude towards the future of the reef?A. Unclear.B. Positive.C Intolerant. D. Anxious.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Australia wants to put the reef on the endangered list.B. The Australian government has ignored UNESCO's demand.C. Australia hopes to keep a balance between emission target and its economy.D. The Australian government refuses to take its share of responsibility of climate change.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）AWe know that St. Patrick’s Day festivities may include a little bit of drinking. But there are plenty of kid-safe St. Patrick’s Day events around metro Phoenix, too. Here are the lucky St. Patrick’s Day celeb rations for kids.3/17 ：Lucky St. Patrick’s Day CupcakesKids can make their own treats at the Children’s Museum of Phoenix this St. Patrick’s Day. Children can make and decorate their cupcakes with rainbow candies and chocolate pots of gold. To-go containers will also be provided.Details: 1—3 p. m，Friday, March 17. Chilren3s Museum of Phoenix, 215 N. 7th Street, Phoenix. $3 for members. $4 for non-members. 602 -253 -0501.3/17-19: Fountain O’ Green Artisan MarketThis community festival will include sculptures paintings，handcrafted jewelry and apparel(衣服)from selected local and regional artists, live music and dance performance throughout the weekend. There will also be a food court.On Friday, emerald-colored water will shoot from the town’s fountain a t noon. Take the kids to see the annual tradition and picnic in the park.Details: 10 a. m. —5 p. m. , Friday — Sunday, March 17—19. Avenue of the Fountains and Saguaro Boulevard, Fountain Hills. Free. 480 -488- 2014.3/17 ：St. Patrick’s Day Party at AZ Air TimeKids above 12 years old can collect their free, green glow necklaces and jump for three hours, scale the rock climbing wall or dive into the giant pit of foam. Jump socks required.Details： 8—11 p. m. Friday, March 17. AZ Air Time, 13802 N. Scottsdale Road，Suite 145, Scottsdale. S15, which is a $14 savings, 480 —427 - 2000.1.Which telephone number can people call at if they want to make and decorate cupcakes?A. 602 - 427 -2014.B. 480 -488 -2014.C. 480 -427 -2000.D. 602 -253 -0501.2. In which program can kids find the food court?A. St. Patrick’s Day at the Irish Cultural Center.B. Fountain O’ Green Artisan Market.C. St. Patrick’s Day at AZ Air Time.D. Lucky St. Patrick’s Day Cupcakes.3. Which program is free for children?A. Lucky St. Patrick’s Day Cupcakes.B. St. Patrick’s Day at the Irish Cultural Center.C. Fountain 0’ Green Artisan Marke t.D. St. Patrick’s Day at AZ Air Time.4. For whom is the passage intended for?A. Parents of younger children.B. People addicted to alcohol.C. Organizers of festivals.D. Educators and businessmen.BAbout three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But later on, bikes were replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.But recent months have seen a recovery of the humble bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosingcycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-ups like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.“ In places where the subway doesn’t extend, where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She pedals(骑车)to her Shanghai real-estate job.However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism(故意毁坏) and theft. Last month，two nurses in Beijing were placed underadministrative punishment for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention(拘留)，and fined 1 ,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People’s Court.“ Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience，”said Liu Xiaoming，vice-minister of transport.“ But it’s a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, butlack offline business experience, which causes problems. ”Now, Chinese service operators are trying to handle the problems. For example, a bike- sharing company called Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80，bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5 - 1 yuan.5. Which of the following belongs to the “last mile”problem?A. Missing the business plane for the traffic jam.B. To get to somewhere the subway can reach.C. Having troubles in changing from bus to taxi.D. To remove the last rock in the way.6. What reason causes many problems in bike-sharing?A. Some people make damage to the bikes on purpose.B. Operators lack offline business experience.C. The bike-sharing business is too complicated to run.D. There are no relative laws on this business.7. Why do the bike-sharing systems catch on?A. They are very effective.B. They can be picked up anywhere.C. They are equipped with GPS.D. They help solve the last mile problem.8. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Bikes Pedaling Back Into StylesB.A New Way of TransportationsC. Riding a Mobicycle for FreeD. Bicycle Kingdom Became Famous AgainCA business school in Paris will soon begin using artificial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether students are paying attention in class. The software，called Nestor，is used in two online classes at the ESG business school beginning in September.The idea，according to LCA founder Marcel Saucet, is to use the data that Nestor collects to improve the performance of both students and professors. The software use students webcams (网络摄像机）to analyze eye movements and facial expressions and determine whether students are paying attention to a video lecture. It then formulates quizzes (小测验) based on the content covered during moments of inattentiveness. Professors would also be able to identify moments when students’ attention waned (衰退),which could help to improve their teaching, Saucet says.Advocates for AI in education say that the software is actually unable to teach a course， but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a student’s individual needs，and help develop more effective studying habits. Such software could also help teachers by providing feedback on the effectiveness of their teaching, advocates say.Saucet says Nestor won’t store any of the video footage it gets and that his company has no plans to sell any other data the software collects. In addition to facial recognition and analysis, the software can integrate(合并)with students’ calendars to suggest possible study times, and track their online behavior to pick up on patterns.Rose Luckin, a professor at the University College London Knowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the “black box of learning” by providing info rmation on how and when learning happens. Luckin says a program like Nestor could be useful for students who take classes remotely, since “there isn’t a human there watching them”. And while some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers，Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant，rather than a replacement. Saucet agrees. “Human contact is not going to go away,” he says. “There will always be professors.”9. How does Nestor work to find out when students aren’t paying attention?A. By collecting the data of students in different classes.B. By analyzing eye movements and facial expressions.C. By collecting the thoughts of students of the same age.D. By identifying moments when students，attention waned.10. Which is the benefit of AI education?A. It could be used exactly as a tutor.B. The software is able to teach a course in fact.C. It helps to develop more effective studying habits.D. It could help recycle teachers’ teaching.11. How does Nestor deal with the information collected from students?A. It’ll be kept from being stolen.B. Nestor will store it.C. The company will sell the date to other corporations.D. Nestor will use it for suggesting possible study times.12. What can we learn from Rose Luckin’s words?A. Nestor could help the students who take remote classes.B. AI will finally replace teachers one day in the future.C. AI could provide information on learning or people’s needs.D. There would be no technology without human contacts.DPassword fatigue (疲劳)is the feeling experienced by many people who are required to remember an increasing number of passwords as part of their daily routine, such as to logon(登陆)to a computer at work, unlock a bicycle or conduct banking from an ATM. The concept is also known as password chaos or more broadly as identity chaos.The increasing importance of information technology and the Internet in employment, finance，recreation and other aspects of people’s lives，and the following introduction of secure deal technology, has led to people accumulating a sudden increase in accounts and passwords. According to a 2002 survey of Britishonline-security consultant NTA Monitor, the typical regular computer user has 21 accounts that require a password.Other things causing passwords fatigue are ： unexpected demands that a user creates a new password that uses particular pattern of letters，digits，and special characters ； demands that the user types the new password twice； blind typing，both when responding to a password immediately and when setting a new password.Aside from contributing to stress, password fatigue may encourage people to adopt habits that reduce the security of their protected information. For example, an account holder might use the same password for several different accounts, deliberately choose easy-to-remember passwords that are more likely to be solved, or rely on written records of their passwords.Password fatigue will typically affect users, but can also affect technical departments who manage user accounts as they are constantly resetting passwords；this situation ends up lowering confidence and enthusiasm in both cases.Some companies are well organized in this respect and have employed alternative methods or adopted technologies so that a user’s certificates are entered automatically，but others may not focus on ease of use or even worsen the situation by constantly using new applications with their own certification system.13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 ?A. Reasons for password fatigue.B. Definition of password fatigue.C. Roles of the Internet in daily life.D. A survey on regular computer users.14.What may password fatigue cause people to do?A. To choose complex passwords.B. To save their money.C. To use the same passwords.D. To learn passwords by heart.15. When you may suffer from password fatigue.A. you buy clothes in cashB. you reset a new passwordC. you create a special characterD. you use protected information第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。