备战高考英语 考点一遍过 考点26 并列句和状语从句(含解析)
考点26 并列句和状语从句高考频度：★★★★★考向一并列句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
We are singing and they are dancing.or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。
The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow. either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
Either she or I am right.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示转折关系的并列连词but ＂但是＂，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。
Our school is small but beautiful.while ＂然而，可是＂，表对比。
He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home.yet ＂但是，然而＂，用于转折。
I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了，但我还要尝试。
3. 表示因果关系的并列连词for：so：4. 其他常用并列连词when：＂就在那时＂，常用句型：be abou t to do…when…be going to do…when…be doing…when…►I was about to leave when the telephone rang.二、并列句并列句由两个或者两个以上独立分句并列在一起构成，起基本结构是分句加并列连词加分句。
在并列句中，除了使用并列连词以外还可以使用并列连词词组，或者连接副词来连接分句，有时甚至不用并列连词，只用逗号. 分号. 冒号等把分句隔开。
常用的并列连词有：a nd , but , or, for, so , neither, nor …并列连词词组有：either…or, neither…nor, both…and, as well as, not only…but also…连接副词有：besides, furthermore, moreover …1.表示联合关系常用and , neither…nor, not only…but also 等连词There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.I can neither write songs nor play the guitar.2.表示选择关系常用or, either …or 等连词We cook a dinner together, or we go for a long walk.…either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die. …3.表示转折和对比关系常用yet， but， however， while 等but表示完全转折，语气较强。
while主要表示对比。
however在使用时必须用逗号把它和句子其他成分隔开。
yet既可以用作并列连词也可以用作连接副词。
Some sports are done indoors, while others are done outdoors.They wanted to charge ﹩5,000 for the car, but we managed to bring the price down.In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.One can not see wind, however, it does exist.I’d like to go with you ; however , my hands are full.The essay is good; it could be improved ,however.He worked hard, yet he failed .(并列连词)It is strange, and yet it is true. (连接副词)4.表示因果关系常用so， for，therefore等连接词I didn’t get enough sleep so I didn’t feel very well this morning.It was raining, therefore we had to stay at home.He found it increasingly difficult to read , for his eyesight was brginning to fail.5.表示条件或者结果常用and或者or等连词Simply raise your hand , and a taxi appears in no time.Don’t drive too fast or you will have an accident .Stand over there and you will see the oil painting better.You have to move out of the way or the truck can’t get past.6.表示递进关系常用besides， furthermore，moreover等连接副词。
Television is entertaining; besides/furthermore/moreover, it is instructive.There is plenty of rain in the south while there is little rain in the north.南方多雨而北方少雨。
3.(1) so不能与because连用。
(2)but，while不与although连用，但yet，still可与although连用1.（2018·新课标I卷·短文改错）At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.【参考答案】but改为and2.（2017·新课标I卷·短文改错） Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes（改为went） blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether.【参考答案】so改为but/yet【答案解析】考查连词。
根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话，结果一发动车，脑中一片空白，前后文为转折关系，故将so改为but或yet。
3. （2017·新课标III卷·短文改错）I had（改为have） grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.【参考答案】and改为but【答案解析】考查连词。
固定短语not only…but also…意为＂不但……而且……＂。
4. (2017·北京卷·单项填空)—Peter, please send us postcards ________ we'll know where you have visited.—No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so【参考答案】D5.(2016·北京卷·单项填空) I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. but【参考答案】C【答案解析】考查并列连词。
句意：我不害怕明天，因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。
so后跟结果；and表并列关系；for补充说明原因；but表转折。
故选C。
考向二状语从句1.It's much easier to make friends ________ you have similar interests.A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. so that 【参考答案】B2.I took my driving license with me on holiday, ________ I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only 【参考答案】A【答案解析】考查状语从句的连接词。
带驾照的目的是便于租车，所以选A。
in case以防、以免或以便于。
even if即使，用于让步状语从句；ever since自从，一般引导时间状语从句；if only倘若，用于条件句，使用虚拟语气。
题组一基础过关I.根据语境在空白处填入适当的并列连词1. I have long been interested in space exploration ________I believe I could learna great deal from him about it.2.Oliver is not the right sort of person for the job，________I'll pay him off.3.I believed her—________surely she would not lie to me.4. And why are some people happy and successful________others aren't?5. It's not doing the things we like，________liking the things we have to do that makes life happy.6.The children must have got lost in the woods；________，they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.II.根据语境在空白处填入适当的状语从句的连词1. I will be grateful ________ you could give me a kind consideration.2. ________I showed my answer to him，the teacher praised me for my independent thinking.3.________cleaning street is no more than an ordinary job，it contributes to the society.4.Good opinions are worth sticking to ________they can benefit us all.5.Leave your key with a neighbor ________you lock yourself out one day.6.It took nearly two hundred years ________I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.题组二能力提升I.单项填空1. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, __________ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but2.There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. since B．if C. as D. while3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, ________ I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. and C．so D．or4. I think we’d better keep to the subject, ______ we’ll waste our time．A. andB. orC. butD. so5.—Glad to see you, Kate.—Oh, my God. It’s been 20 years _______ we last saw each other.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since6.—What a terrible accident!—Yes. It happened _______ he four roads meet.A. whereB. thatC. whenD.as7. _______ the students found the soldier’s idea i nteresting, the system for the blind was too difficult to be of practical use.A.AsB. SinceC. WhileD. When8.China’s economy is sure to develop very quickly _______ the new government isable to work scientifically and practically.A. even thoughB.in caseC.as thoughD.in that9.–I’m totally confused about why she steals things_______ she can easily afford to buy them.A. ifB. whenC. whileD. because10._________be late again, he came to school by taxi this morning.A. In order toB. So as toC. In order not toD. So as not toII.语篇填空(用适当的连词填空)Gandhi was honored as the father of the Indian nation, __1__he has been respected by the Indians with the belief that he is an Indian national hero.He was born in India in 1869.As is recorded，he did not get married __2__13 years old, following the local custom. In 1888 he sailed to England, __3__studying law for three years and became a lawyer.__4__he returned to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he was surprised to find that the problem of racial discrimination was serious.__5__，he formed an organization __6__this was how he started to fight for equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, __7__India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and independence for his country.__8__in the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison __9__it was still not sure whether they could gain independence，the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give in __10__India won its independence in 1947.Unfortunately Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.题组三体验真题1.（2017·天津）I ___________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove2.(2015·北京)He is a shy man, ___________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.soB. butC. orD. as3.(2014·北京) Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but4. (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)I was glad to meet Jenny again, ________ I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or题组一基础过关I.根据语境在空白处填入适当的并列连词1.and2.so3.for4.while5.but6.otherwiseII.根据语境在空白处填入适当的状语从句的连词1.if2.When3.Although4.because5.in case6.before题组二能力提升I.单项填空1.A 【解析】考查并列句。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题十一：并列句与状语从句(含解析)
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十一：并列句与状语从句状语从句是比较重要的语法项目。
《2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将状语从句列为必考项。
全国卷新课标Ⅰ对状语从句的考查一般在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。
2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。
2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ第43题（完形填空）考查了状语从句引导词Since /Although /As /If 的选择。
2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。
一、并列句(一) 并列连词①They come from the same country，and they are good friends.②I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)③It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?规律总结：1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。
2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。
3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。
4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。
(二) 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式①Work hard and you will succeed.＝If you work hard, you will succeed.②Hurry up or we will be late.＝If you don't hurry up, we will be late.③A few more efforts and you will succeed.＝If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed.规律总结：1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句。
高考英语语法查漏---并列句和状语从句
高考英语语法查漏并列句和状语从句，题型全覆盖！Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．.解析：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽管”。
句意为：虽然历史不能被改变，但是可以学习经验来面对未来。
设空处引导让步状语从句，故填。
2．.解析：根据句意可知主从句间是条件关系，且对比分析两句话间“主将从现”的时态及主句中的否定词可知用表条件的()。
句意为：除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你永远无法取得成功。
3． a ，.解析：用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。
句意：他是个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人。
4．, .解析：一旦。
句意：一旦造成损害，土地要好多年才能恢复。
5．.解析：本题考查状语从句的连词。
表示“主句发生在从句之前”。
句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。
6． a ，.解析：虽然(表示“虽然”时，不在后面使用连词，不过有时它可与，，等副词连用)。
句意：虽然那个工作要花大量的时间，但是大多数学生都觉得这次经历是值得的。
7．'s I 's '，'s ?解析：考查引导的条件状语从句。
在引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。
此句中的's 用的是将来时，故引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。
句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。
如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？8．.解析：意为“在……之前”。
句意：离你最喜欢的乐队的现场演奏只剩下一天了。
9．，.解析：＋时间段＋...“要过……才会……”。
句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能要等很多年才会再有另一个机会。
10．'t .解析：本题考查状语从句引导词及状语从句的省略。
句意：天如此冷以至于你除非完全包裹着厚衣服，否则不能外出。
除非。
从句中省略主语及系动词。
11. 's a .解析：句意为：我们应当永远不要记挂我们所给予的好处也不要忘记我们所受的恩惠。
高考必备语法——并列句和状语从句
专题3并列句和状语从句一、并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
注意：when可用作并列连词，相当于and at this/that time，意为“正在这/那时；突然”，常用于下列句式：sb.be about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when...(某人正要做某事，突然……)；sb.be doing sth.when ...(某人正在做某事，突然……)；sb.had just done sth.when ...(某人刚做完某事，突然……)。
He was about to go out when the telephone rang.他正要出去，电话铃突然响了。
He had just finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter.他刚写完一篇报告，老板就让他打印一封信件。
单句语法填空1．At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.2．The other day I was doing some grocery shopping when a man walked toward a group of us at the checkout stand.3．Follow your doctor’s advice，or your cough will get worse.4．John plays basketball well，but/yet his favorite sport is badminton.二、状语从句考点一让步状语从句单句语法填空1．The athletes，especially the winners，should remain modest whatever rapid progress they have made.2．Much as/though I have traveled，I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. 3．Don’t trust him，no matter what he says.4．While/Although/Though I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 5．I’ll do it，even if/though it takes me all the afternoon.6．We’ll go on with the work，whether we can find the necessary tools or not.7．No matter how hard the work is，you’d better try to do it well.考点二时间状语从句单句语法填空1．Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief.2．Air pollution is getting more and more serious，so we must take action before it is too late. 3．He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.4．While watching TV，children do not merely absorb words and images.5．As he grew older，he became less active.考点三地点状语从句和条件状语从句单句语法填空1．Well，I’m working on a huge assignment and if I don’t do well，that will ruin my reputation as an excellent accountant!2．He will never make progress in math unless he really wants to learn it.3．Wherever she goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.4．Supposing/Suppose(suppose) that they refuse us，who else can we turn to for help?5．They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.6．My parents don’t mind what job I do as long as I am happy.考点四其他状语从句单句语法填空1．If the guests are seated at the table，the hosts may serve the food，or it may be passed so that each person may help himself.2．Enjoying a fresh morning is important because/as it can set the mood for the rest of the day. 3．And he speaks so slowly and strangely that it takes patience to understand what he is saying. 4．They treat her as though/if she were their daughter.状语从句的省略1．时间、让步、方式、地点状语从句的省略如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，而且状语从句的谓语中有be动词，可以将从句中的主语连同be动词一起省略。
高考英语最新状语从句知识点知识点总复习附答案解析
高考英语最新状语从句知识点知识点总复习附答案解析一、选择题1．_______ hip-hop is popular with youngsters, I’m still not accustomed _______ it.A．As, to appreciating B．Although, to appreciateC．Even though, to appreciating D．While, to appreciate2．Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A．however B．whether C．what D．whatever3．He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A．from; in which B．from; in that C．with; in which D．with; in that 4．The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time.A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 5．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word.A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if6．Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories.A．since B．while C．as D．when7．-I’d like to find a job in the library.-Good idea, ______ it doesn’t affect your studies.A．now that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even if8．We should protect our environment from being polluted ________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.A．as if B．so that C．even if D．in case9．—Mr. Robert, I’d like to take a gap year to volunteer for a global anti-Aids campaign.—That’s great, ______ you can afford the time.A．provided that B．in case C．even if D．so that10．______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strangeC．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound11．_____ we have specific tasks to do, our leader makes sure we don’t lose sight of the big picture.A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Whether 12．Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.A．on condition that B．in caseC．in that D．as long as13．Many c ountries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May.A．when B．though C．as D．once14．—Nowadays some parents keep their children under their wings. These helicopter parents even protect their children from the knowledge ________ they have failed.—Absolutely. They should know that setbacks and failures are part and parcel of adolescent growth.A．where B．when C．that D．which15．The people in the mountain village treated us like old friends _________ we were strangers to them.A．so that B．as if C．even though D．as long as 16．—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.A．Only if B．Even though C．Nov that D．In case17．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that18．__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A．As he is a teacher B．A teacher as he isC．Teacher although he is D．Teacher as he is19．He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.A．as long as B．so that C．the moment D．as if20．You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．in case 21．—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A．after B．before C．when D．since22．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.A．after B．while C．since D．when23．—Do you think the weather will be fine this spring?—No, we are fortunate. The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms.A．if B．as C．though D．unless24．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．In case B．As ifC．Even though D．Now that25．The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month, and it will be 48 percent ______ we don’t count low-price houses provided for poor residents.A．as B．unless C．if D．before【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句和非谓语动词。
语法并列句和状语从句
第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。
状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。
根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。
并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。
并列句和状语从句的考点如下：核心考点01考查并列连词并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。
并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。
1.表示并列关系的连词表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。
2.表示选择关系的连词表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。
3.表示转折关系的连词表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。
4.表示因果关系的连词表示因果关系的连词有for，so。
We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.5.when作并列连词的用法when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。
常用于下列句式:①sb. was doing sth. when...②sb. was about to/going to do sth. when...③sb. was on the point of doing sth. when...④sb. had just done sth. when...。
如:We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。
并列连词和状语从句(解析版)知识讲解高考必考题型练习暑假自学课2023年新高一英语暑假精品课
第05讲并列连词和状语从句(知识讲解+高考必考题型练习)一、并列连词1.表并列表示并列关系的连词有and, both. . .and . . . , as well as等，其中要重点掌握and的用法：（1）当连接三个以上并列的成分时，一般在最后两者之间加and，其余用逗号分开；Solid, liquid and gas are the three states of matter. 固体、液体和气体是物质的三种状态。
（2）“go (come, stop 等)＋and+动词”结构中，“and+动词”相当于“to+动词”；I'll go and bring back your boots. =I'll go to bring back your boots. 我去把你的靴子拿回来。
（3）“动词＋and+同一个动词”表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”；We waited and waited. 我们等了又等。
（4）“祈使句＋and+陈述句”相于“if从句＋主句”。
Work hard and you will succeed. =If you work hard, you will succeed. 努力工作，你就会成功。
2. 表递进表示递进关系的并列连词有not only. . .but also . . . , neither . . . nor . . .等。
Neither Anna nor I am interested in dancing. 安娜和我都对跳舞不感兴趣。
He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。
3. 表选择表示选择关系的并列连词有or, either. . . or . . . 等。
其中重点掌握or的用法：（1）表示选择，意为“或，还是”；Would you like tea or coffee? 你想喝茶还是咖啡？（2）（用于警告或忠告）否则，不然；“祈使句＋or（else）+陈述句”相当于“if…not+主句”Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. =If you don't hurry up, you'll be late for school.快点，否则你上学就要迟到了。
高考英语 考点一遍过 考点 并列句和状语从句(含解析)
落堕市安心阳光实验学校考点26 并列句和状语从句高考频度：★★★★★考向一并列句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
We are singing and they are dancing.or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。
The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow. either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
Either she or I am right.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示转折关系的并列连词but ＂但是＂，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。
Our school is small but beautiful.while ＂然而，可是＂，表对比。
He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home.yet ＂但是，然而＂，用于转折。
I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了，但我还要尝试。
备战202X年高考英语考点一遍过考点27时间状语从句含解析
备战202X年高考英语考点一遍过考点27时间状语从句含解析时间状语从句是高考英语中经常消灭的考点之一，也是高分考生备战202X 年高考英语的必备学问点之一。
本文将针对时间状语从句这一考点，给出一遍过的学习方法和解析，挂念考生顺当备战高考。
一、时间状语从句概述时间状语从句是指在主句中表示时间的从句，用来说明主句中所描述的动作、状态发生的时间。
时间状语从句分为两种类型：一是表示具体时间的时间状语从句，二是表示时间关系的时间状语从句。
二、具体时间的时间状语从句1. when引导的时间状语从句when表示“当……时候”，引导从句。
例句：I will call you when I arrive.翻译：我到达时会给你打电话。
解析：时间状语从句when I arrive表示的是主句中发生的动作（call you）的时间。
2. while引导的时间状语从句while表示“当……的时候”，引导从句。
例句：While I was studying, my friends were playing.翻译：我在学习的时候，我的伴侣们在玩。
第1页/共6页解析：时间状语从句while I was studying表示的是主句中发生的动作（my friends were playing）的时间。
3. as引导的时间状语从句as表示“当……的时候”，引导从句。
例句：As I was leaving the house, it started to rain.翻译：当我离开房子的时候，开头下雨了。
解析：时间状语从句as I was leaving the house表示的是主句中发生的动作（it started to rain）的时间。
4. before引导的时间状语从句before表示“在……之前”，引导从句。
例句：I will finish my homework before I go to bed.翻译：在我上床之前，我会完成作业。
高考英语考点解读+命题热点突破专题10并列句和状语从句20170424110.doc
专题10 并列句和状语从句【考向解读】1.状语从句的考查形式灵活，覆盖面广泛，是高考中的重要考查项目。
考生容易混淆的连词是考查的重点，主要考查内容有条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句和地点状语从句，也时而涉及到结果状语从句和原因状语从句等。
2.综合性考查将会加强，如状语从句和定语从句、名词性从句的交叉考查。
3.并列句是由并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句连接在一起构成的句子.并列连词主要是用来表示并列关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等，也可用来连接平行的词、词组或分句。
而状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果等方面的关系。
单项填空题型中，该部分是必考内容。
并列连词在这个题型中重点考查and，but，or，so等;状语从句的考查主要集中在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句等中。
解决并列句和状语从句的关键是找出句子之间或从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。
【命题热点突破一】并列连词和并列句并列句是由两个或两个以上的独立分句并列在一起构成。
其基本结构：分句＋并列连词＋分句。
在并列句中，除了使用并列连词外，还可使用并列连词词组或连接副词来连接分句.有时甚至不用并列连词，只用逗号、分号等把分句隔开。
常见并列连词或词组有：1．表示并列关系：and，both...and...，as well as2．表示选择关系：or/or else，otherwise，either...or...，not...but...3．表示递进关系：and，not only...but also...,neither...nor...4．表示转折关系：but，however，yet，still，nevertheless5．表示因果关系：so，for6．表示对比关系：whileHe is a shy man,but he is not afraid of anything or anyone.他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。
高三英语(课标全国卷)并列句和状语从句
高三英语（课标全国卷）并列句和状语从句1. 掌握并列连词的基本用法及句式。
2. 掌握状语从句从属连词的基本用法。
一、并列句并列连词连接两个互不依存的词、短语或分句。
并列连词连接两个分句就构成了并列复合句。
（一）并列句思维导图（二）表示顺承或递进关系:and，both.. and..., not only..but (also)., as well as, neither...nor...等。
1. and;①意为“和,与,且,又”,表顺承、递进关系;②表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”。
Local people live in old houses and they are very friendly.当地人生活在旧房子里并且他们很友好。
We waited and waited.我们等了又等。
2. both…and…意为“既……又……,两个都”。
He spoke with both kindness and understanding. 他说话既亲切又明事理。
3. not only…but(also)….意为“不仅……而且.….…”。
Not only men but (also) women were chosen. 选中的不仅有男性还有女性。
4. as well as 意为“也,还”。
They have a flat in town as well as in the countryside. 他们在城里有一套公寓,在乡村也有。
5. neither….nor…意为“既不……也不……”。
Neither Tom nor Helen is hard-working. 汤姆和海伦都不勤奋。
（三）表示转折或对比关系:but，yet， not... but…，while 等。
1. but意为“但,而,然而”,表示转折关系,不能与从属连词 although, though, while 连用。
There are many kinds of sports, but my favorite is swimming. 有许多种运动,但我最喜欢的是游泳。