四级翻译高频词汇
一．四级翻译高频词汇（信任类）
1、勤奋Diligence
2、耐心Patience
3、成功Success
4、机遇Opportunity
5、挑战Challenge
6、勤俭节约Thrifty
7、创新Innovation
8、拼搏精神The Determined Spirit
9、奉献精神The Dedication Spirit
10、自信Self-Confidence
11、诚实Honesty
12、谦虚Modesty
13、奋斗Strive
14、团队精神&合作Teamwork Spirit &Cooperation
15、竞争Competition
16、实事求是seek truth from facts
17、社会公德Public Morality
18、礼貌Politeness
19、提高个人修养Shaping the Morality
20、爱心Love
21、责任Responsibility
22、美丽Beauty
23、理解、谅解Understanding
24、和谐社会Harmonious Society
25、打好基础的重要性The Importance of Fundamentals/Basic Skills
26、可持续发展Sustainable Development
27、美德Virtue
28、谨慎Prudence
29、尊老爱幼Respect the Old and Care for the Young
30、仁义道德Virtue and Morality
31、挫折与坎坷Twists and Turns
32、逆境Setback
33、成功无捷径There Is No Shortcut to Success
34、终身学习Life-Long Study
35、从小事做起Start from Small Details
36、人生处处面临选择We Are Always Faced Various Choices
37、幽默感A Sense of Humor
38、沟通Communication
39、身心健康Physical and Mental Health
40、捐献Donation
41、人才的素质The Qualities of the Talents
42、业余爱好Hobbies
43、爱国主义Patriotism
44、感谢对手Expressing Thanks to Our Rivals
45、欣赏Appreciation
46、关爱True Love
47、信念Conviction
48、奉献Contributions
49、梦想Ambitions
50、希望Hope
二．四级翻译高频词汇（学习类）
1、熟能生巧Practice Makes Perfect
2、读书的快乐The Pleasure of Reading
3、拼搏Struggling
4、放弃Give Up
5、应试教育Test-oriented Education System
6、面试前的准备Preparation for the Interview
7、助学贷款Students Loans
8、正确择业Choosing the Right Career
9、能力Ability
10、创新Innovation
11、感谢Gratitude
12、悲观心态Pessimistic Mind
13、乐观心态Optimistic Mind
14、失败Failure
15、知识Knowledge
16、自律Self-Discipline
17、无目标的Aimless
18、珍惜时间Cherishing Time
19、大学生就业难It's Difficult for University Students to Look for Job/Difficulty Hunting for Jobs of College Students
20、失学Dropping Out of School/Leaving School
21、只注重考试成绩Exam-Oriented Education
22、死读书Study in a Rigid Way/Stressing Only Exam Score
三．四级翻译常用词汇（文化类）
1、论语Analects of Confucius
2、发明纸和瓷器invented paper and porcelain
3、发明火药invention of gunpowder
4、发明印刷术block printing was invented
5、科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants
6、丝绸之路Silk Route
7、京剧Peking opera
8、昆曲Kunqu opera
9、中国画traditional Chinese painting
10、人物画portrait
11、秦腔Qin opera
12、功夫Kungfo
13、太极Tai Chi
14、口技ventripuppet show
loquism
15、木偶戏16、皮影戏shadow play
17、折子戏opera highlights
18、杂技acrobatics
19、相声witty dialogue comedy
20、刺绣embroidery
21、苏绣Suzhou embroidery
22、泥人clay figure
23、书法calligraphy
24、中国画traditional Chinese painting
25、水墨画Chinese brush painting
26、中国结Chinese knot
27、山水landscape painting
28、花鸟flower and bird
29、草虫grass and insect
30、泼墨paint-splashing style
31、写意impressionistic style
32、工笔elaborate style
33、毛笔writing brush
34、书法calligraphic art
35、书法家calligraphic artist
36、楷体formal script/regular script
37、行书running script
38、宋体Song-dynasty script
39、工艺品handwork/handicrafts
40、手工艺品articles of handcraft art
41、文物cultural relics/antiques
42、国宝national treasure
43、人民大会堂Great Hall of the People
44、故宫博物馆Imperial Palace Museum
经济类
1、行业垄断Monopoly
2、宏观调控Macro-Regulation
3、不良贷款Non-Performing Loan
4、超前消费Consumption in Advance/Excessive Consumption
5、快速发展旅游业Fast Development of Tourism
6、地区差异Regional Disparity
7、经济利益Financial Interests
8、跳槽Job-Hopping
9、风险投资Risk Investment
10消费者Consumers
11、假冒产品Fake Products
12、暴富，一夜之间变富有Earning-Quick-Buck/Make Rich Overnight
13、卡奴Card Slave
14、假日旅游Traveling on Holidays
15、打折On Discount
16、就业与失业Employment and Unemployment
17、住房问题Housing Problems
18、城市交通问题Urban Traffic Problems
19、可持续发展Sustainable Development
20、虚假广告The Issue of False Ads
21、小康社会a well-to-do society
22、人民生活people's livelihood
23、生活水平living standards
24、生活质量quality of life
25、住房条件housing conditions
26、文化程度educational level
27、就业率employment rate
28、人均收入average income per capita
29、年平均工资average annual pay
30、奖金bonus
31、生活费用cost of living
32、消费价格指数consumer price index
33、环境污染指数environment pollution index
34、衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling
35、购买力purchasing power
36、贫困家庭the needy family
37、贫困地区poverty-stricken region
38、下岗be laid off
39、小康relative affluence
40、安居乐业live a good life
41、共同富裕shared prosperity
42、社会保险social insurance
43、助学金grant-in-aid
44、赈灾救济金disaster relief funds
45、人口population
46、人口分布population distribution
47、流动人口transient population
48、城市人口urban population
49、农业人口agriculture population
50、出生率birth rate
51、自然增长率natural growth rate
52、负增长率negative growth rate
53、普查census
54、户口册household register
55、计划生育family planning/ planned parenthood
56、优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care
57、自治区autonomous region
58、民族ethnic groups
59、少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples
四．高科技类
1、网络世界cyber world
2、网络文化cyber culture
3、网络犯罪cyber crime
4、网上购物online shopping
5、高产优质high yield and high quality
6、高科技园high-tech park
7、工业园区industrial park
8、火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
9、信息港info port
10、信息革命information revolution
11、电子货币e-currency
12、人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)
13、生物技术bio-technology
14、克隆cloning
15、基因工程genetic engineering
16、转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food)
17、试管婴儿test-tube baby
18、基因突变genetic mutation
19、网络出版e-publishing
20、三维电影three-dimensional movie
21、光谷optical valley
22、虚拟银行virtual bank
23、信息化informationization
24、信息高速公路information superhighway
25、新兴学科new branch of science; emerging discipline
26、纳米nanometer
27、个人数字助理personal digital assistant (PDA)
28、生态农业environment-friendly agriculture
29、技术密集产品technology-intensive product
30、数码科技digital technology
31、同步卫星geostationary satellite
32、神舟五号载人飞船manned spacecraft Shenzhou V
33、风云二号气象卫星Fengyun II meteorological satellite
34、登月舱lunar module
35、多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
36、多媒体短信服务Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)
37、电子商务e-business; e-commerce
38、电子管理e-management
39、办公自动化Office Automation (OA)
40、信息高地information highland
41、信息检索information retrieval
42、电话会议teleconference
43、无土栽培soilless cultivation
44、超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice
45、科技发展scientific and technological advancement
46、重点项目key project
47、国家重点工程national key projects
五．教育类
1、高等学府institution of higher education
2、综合性大学comprehensive university
3、文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts
4、理工科大学college / university of science and engineering
5、师范学院teachers' college; normal college
6、高分低能high scores and low abilities
7、高考(university/college) entrance examination
8、高校扩招the college expansion plan
9、教育界education circle
10、教育投入input in education
11、九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education
12、考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
13、课外活动extracurricular activities
14、必修课required/compulsory course
15、选修课elective/optional course
16、基础课basic courses
17、专业课specialized courses
18、课程表school schedule
19、教学大纲teaching program; syllabus
20、学习年限period of schooling
21、学历record of formal schooling
22、学分credit
23、启发式教学heuristic teaching
24、人才交流talent exchange
25、人才战competition for talented people
26、商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC)
27、适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age
28、升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment
rate
29、硕博连读a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
30、素质教育quality-oriented education
31、填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching
32、希望工程Project Hope
33、走读生extern; non-resident student
34、住宿生boarder
35、研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)
36、应届毕业生graduating student; current year's graduate
37、校园数字化campus digitalization
38、校园文化campus culture
39、学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese
40、学历教育education with record of formal schooling
41、学龄儿重school-ager
42、学前教育preschool education
43、学生减负alleviate the burden on students
44、应试教育exam-oriented education
45、职业道德work ethics; professional ethics
46、记者招待会press conference
47、国家教委State Education Commission
48、国家统计局State Statistical Bureau
49、职业培训job training
50、职业文盲functional illiterate
51、智力引进recruit/introduce (foreign) talents
52、智商intelligence quotient (IQ)
53、助学行动activity to assist the impoverished students
常用翻译词汇
一、组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer |'plein |刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skr?pid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程 不良 oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓 name of a department部门名称 administration/general affairs dept总务 部 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套 thumb大拇指 forefinger食指 midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把 vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布 garbage container灰箕
2016年6月四级段落翻译(汉译英)
2016年6月大学英语四级段落翻译预测 大学英语四级段落翻译预测一 别在意外表，因为外表的东西往往不真实，也别在意财富，因为再多的财富也会有用完的一天。找一个能让你绽放笑容的人，因为一个笑容就能让灰暗的一天变得明亮。去做你想做的梦，去你想去的地方，成为你想成为的人，因为人生短暂，机会错过了可能就不会再有。只有不断的尝试才能让你变得强大，永远怀抱希望你才会开心，幸福。 Don’t go for looks which often deceive you. Don’t go for wealth which would be used up however amazing it is. Go for someone who will make you smile because a smile is enough to render a dark day bright. Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; become the one you want to be, because one’s life is short and once you let the chance slip through your fingers it may not come to you again. Only when you keep trying can you become strong; only when you cherish hopes can you remain cheerful and happy. 大学英语四级段落翻译预测二 七夕节——中国人的情人节 中国人也有一天是奉献给爱情的。这就是农历七月初七的七夕节，常被人成为中国的情人节。这一传统浪漫节日源自一个古老的传说：年轻的牛郎和织女分居银河的两岸，终年隔岸苦苦相望而无法相会。玉皇大帝可怜这对恋人，传令天下喜鹊在七月初七这天夜晚全部飞到银河上来。架起鹊桥，好让牛郎、织女在桥上相会。 “Qi Xi Jie” ----Chinese Valentine’s Day The Chinese also have a day devoted to “love” that is “Qi Xi Jie”, or the seventh of the seventh month on the Chinese lunar calendar. Often called “Chinese Valentine’s Day”. This romantic traditional festival originated from a old legend: Niu Lang and Zhi Nv were fairies living on opposite sides of the Milky Way. They have been waiting for each other for a year but can not meet. Feeling sorry for the two lonely sprites, the Jade Emperor ordered all magpies must flock over the Milky Way to form a bridge so that the couple could meet there on the seventh night of the seventh month. 大学英语四级段落翻译预测三
大学英语四级翻译词汇分类
翻译词汇分类 名胜古迹： 长城the Great Wall of China 烽火台beacon tower 秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山"Wutai Mountain 九华山Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山Mount Tai 黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫the Imperial Palace 天坛the Temple of Heaven 午门Meridian Gate 大运河Grand Canal 护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸关Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵the Ming Tombs 苏州园林Suzhou gardens 西湖West Lake 九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace 鼓楼drum tower 四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex 孔庙Confucius Temple 乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha 十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama 食品菜系 山东菜Shandong cuisine 川菜Sichuan cuisine 粤菜Canton cuisine 扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine 月饼moon cake 年糕rice cake 油条deep-fried dough sticks
四级翻译里的高频结构——动词
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六级翻译高频词汇
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