英语必修三unit3知识点总结

英语必修三unit3知识点总结
英语必修三unit3知识点总结

Part 1. Warming up

was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。

bring up 抚养;培养;呕吐;教育;提出

He left her to bring up the three young children on her own.(抚养) I shall bring up this question at the next meeting. (提

出) He was so sick that he brought up everything.(呕吐)

In my day, children were brought up to respect the law. (教

育) 拓展:bring about 引起;致使;造成;达成bring along/on 带来

bring back 使记起;归还;恢复

bring down 使减低;降低;挫伤(傲气) bring forth 产生;产出;生

产bring forward 提出;出示;展示bring out 揭露;显示,解释;出

版bring to (oneself) 使复苏bring in 引进;引来;赚得巧学助记:The plan he brought up has brought down the cost of production and brought in a lot of profit,which brought the company back to life.他提出的方案降低了成本,带来了大量利润,使公司恢复了生机。

Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase 你能造个句子来讲清楚这个短语的意思吗

②The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.这样的好天气使庄稼更加茁壮成长。

④The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。⑤

Science and technology has brought about many changes in our live s.科学技术给我们生活带来了诸多变化。

⑥He made every effort to bring down the cost of living.他竭力降低生活费

用。is known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river,…be set in 以。。。为背景

set about doing sth.开始做某事set aside 留

出set off动身;使爆炸set out 出发;着手

做set down记下;放下Part 2. Pre-

reading, reading and comprehending 1.scene n. (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色the scene of the crime 犯罪现场

behind the scenes 暗中,秘密地,在幕后(come) on the scene 出现,到场,在场

set the scene (为……)作好准备,(为……)设置舞台

[即学即练1](1)Our reporter was the first person_______________(到现场).

(2)The rocking boats along the river bank____________________(构成一道美丽的风

景).(3)The boy led his mother to _________________________________ ________(事故现场).on the scene

make a beautiful scene the scene of the acc ident

old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.

bet1) n. 赌博,赌注;预言,可组成短语:

make a bet with sb. on sth. 跟某人就……打赌

win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输

place/put a bet on sth.在……上下赌注2) v. 打赌,赌博

I bet him 100 yuan that I would climb to the top of the m ountain without any help.我和他打赌100块钱,说我不需要帮助就可以爬到山顶。

We made a bet on the fifth horse in the race. 在这次比赛中,我们赌5号马。

My bet is that he is to turn up at the party. 我想他一定会出席晚会的。特殊句式:

1)I bet that... 我敢肯定

2)you bet 你可以确信,的确,当然

I bet that he will fail in the exam. 我敢肯定他考试不及

格。me to lead the way, sir.

permit vt. 允许,许可n.[C]许可证,执照permission n. [U]许可,准许,允许permit doing sth. 允许做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

with/without one's permission=

with/without the permission of sb. (不)在某人的允许下

[即学即练2](1)She refused to ______________________.她拒不同

意。(2)Do you have a driver's ______你有驾驶执照吗

(3)_______________,we'll go out for a picnic.时间允许,我们就去野餐。(4)The policeman ________________________ there.

=The policeman _______________________________ there.警察允许他在那里停车。give her permission permit

Time permitting

permitted his parking permitted him to park

(2012银川一中月

考)Only under special circumstances to take those tests. freshmen permitted are permitted are fresh men permitted freshmen

wonder, , if you’

d mind us asking a few questions. I wonder + if 从句:不知某人……(it is)no wonder that….难怪…

I wonder if you could lend me your dictionary.不知你能否借你的词典给我。即时强化练习:翻译下列句子:

1)不知他是否自视太高。

2) 不知他是否听到了我们的讲话。

【答案】

1) I wonder if he thinks too much of himself. 2) I wonder if he has heard what we were talking about.

mind1)v. 照看,留心;对某物介意,反对某事物mind sth. 当心某物

mind sb./one’s doing sth. 介意某人干某事2)n. 感知,思维和感觉的能力make up one’s mind 下决心

have sth. in mind 想到,考虑到keep in mind 记住

change one’s mind 改变主意Never mind 不要紧,没关

系例句:

Mind your behavior and words while at the party. 聚会期间注意你的言行。Would you mind my not telling the truth 我没讲实话你介意吗

It is easy for him to make up his mind and also easy to c hange it. 他下决心容易,但改变主意也一样容易。【词汇网络】

1) make up one’s mind 下决心,做决定make a decision下决心,做决定2) minded 有头脑的open-minded 头脑开放的,坦率

的3) mind doing sth=care to do sth 介意做某事

ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说;说吧;干吧go ahead with开始做某事

(be) ahead of 在之前;领先于;胜

过ahead of time / in advance 提前ahead of time/schedule提前easy ahead!慢进!

full speed ahead!全速前进。

[即学即练7]写出下列句中go ahead的意思。

(1)If you think you can settle the problem, go

(2)The police examined the cars and allowed them to go (3)—

I'm afraid I have to trouble you with a question.—

Go ahead. _______________

(4)The government intends to go ahead with its privatization 开

始干吧继续前行请说吧

推行;开始做

go up上涨;上升;攀登go off离去;爆炸

go against 违反,违背

go over 走过去;仔细检查;复

习go all out (to do)全力(去做) go out 熄

灭go by流逝;过去

go without 忍受某事物的缺乏;没有某事物也可应付

She went against her mother’s wishes.她违背了她母亲的意愿。

As time went by,I was made smaller.随着岁月的流逝,我被做的越来越小

There is a slim/slight chance that...不大可能……

[即学即练9](1)You should never __________________ when driving a car.开车时千万别冒险。(2)We hadn’

t planned to meet. We met ______________.我们原未打算相见,是偶然遇见的。(3)_________________________ she’s already heard the news.可能

她已经听到那则消息了。take chances by chance

Chances are that

for the bill, sir, please forget it . as for 关于;至于

[即学即练

10](1)_______________ the cause of the fire, I don't know anything.至于火灾的原因,我一点也不知道。

(2)We had a wonderful time in the country. _________ the traffic, we had no difficulty.我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通,我们没

遇到任何困难。

拓展:as for与as to都是介词短语,意思相近,都是“至于,关于;就……而言,就……来说”之意。as with“与……一样”。

As to the journey, we must decide about that later.至于旅行,我们

必须以后再作决定。as to关于,有关as follows 如下

as usual 照例,照常as is usual with...……和往常一样

as it is/was 事实上,照现在/后来的样

子as with 如同……一样;就像……一样

As is usual with her,she bought the pair of shoes impulsively.她像往常一样,很冲动地买了那双鞋。

I wanted to go to Tokyo for vacation,but as it is,I’

ll be lucky if I can go camping here. 我本想去东京度假,但事实上,如果能在这里野营就不错了。

must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您什么时候想来,您想吃点什么,你就一定要来呀!

(1)whenever, wherever, however 引导让步状语从句,相当

于no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whome ver 既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当

于no matter what/who/which/whom。

(3)“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,可放在主句前或主句

后。(4)however 的用法主要有以下三点需要注意:

①用做连接副词,相当于no matter how,引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管怎样……;无论如何……”,具体结构为:

however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。例如:

However rich people are, they always seem anxious to make more m oney. 无论人们有多富裕,他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。②用做连词,表示“不管用什么方法”。

③however 还可作“然而”讲,是副词,不能引导从句,常用逗号隔

开。(5)whichever, whatever 在句中还可做定

语。Eat whichever cake you like.

你可以吃任何一块你想吃的蛋糕。

[即境活用

3] (1)_____ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.

A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However 解析:“however+adj.+主+谓”表示“无论多么……”。答案:D

(2)______team wins on Saturday will go through to the national ch ampionships. A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whate ver D.Whichever

解析:根据句子结构可知,本题考查名词性从句,排除A、B项。whatever

和whichever 的不同在于前者没有范围而后者有范围,本句中指“周六参加比赛的获胜队”,是有范围的,故选whichever。

运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文,并背诵之

When I was twelve years old, I found an interesting play written by Mark Twain (1)______________ (偶然

地).The writer told us an unbelievable did like it very much and (2)___________________ ( 正是这个故事) made me interested in Mark Twain's the story, two rich English brothers (3)___________________ (对……打

赌) penniless Henry, who was (4)________________ ( 衣衫褴

褛), giving im a million pound bank the bank note, he met man y of his (5)________________( 寒酸的外表),Henry received bad services in many after they saw the bank note, those who (6)________________(看不起;轻

视) him all changed their one of the rich brothers ' daughter (7)________________ ( 爱上) story happening to H enry (8)____________ vividly ________( 对……作出解

释) the money society those days.

by accident/chance it was this story that made a bet on

in rags poor appearance looked down upon fell in love with accounts for

本单元语法——宾语从句和表语从句

1.(2011·安徽皖南八校联考)—You know,I’m poor in Chinese,

you are not good at English,and...

—That’

s________we should help each other. A.when B.where C.how D.what 解析:考查名词性从句。where引导的从句作表语,where在句中的意思是“……的地方”。答案: B

2.(2011·北京东城区期末)Water,which seems so simple and common,

is________makes life possible.

A.what B.that C.which D.how

解析:考查表语从句。名词性从句的解题原则是“缺什么补什么”,此处表语从句“________makes life possible”中缺少“主语”,同时“主语”不表示“人”,用what(表示人时应该选用who)。答案: A

3.(2011·北京海淀区期末)Sorry I’m so late,

but you cannot imagine________great trouble I took to find your h ouse. A.what B.how C.which D.why

解析:考查宾语从句。take great trouble to do something表示“不辞辛劳地做某事”。在此,what引导的宾语从句同时是一个感叹句,what修饰名词trouble。而how在感叹句中修饰形容词或副词。答案: A

4.(2010·成都毕业班诊断性检

测)Professor Backman took up scientific research for decades,

and this is________he devoted all his life to.

A.which B.what C.where D.how

解析:考查名词性从句。what引导表语从句且在从句中作介词to的宾语,表示“什么”。答案: B

5.After five hours’drive,

they reached________they thought was the place they had been dream ing of.

A.where B.what C.which D.that

解析:考查宾语从句。句意为:驱车五个小时之后,他们来到了他们认为是他们一直梦寐以求的地方。句中what引导宾语从句,且作从句的主语,其中they thought 是插入语。答案: B

高中英语必修三知识点总结

高中英语必修三知识点总 结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装,打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答,奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答,酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝,调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息;屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off (for...) = set out(for...) 动身,出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致;通向,通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历,经受 get through 通过;完成;接通电话 2. set down 记下,放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加(某个活动); take part in 参加(活动) join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员) 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.) much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

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英语必修二知识点整理 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.基础梳理 rare valuable survive vase dynasty amaze honey design fancy style decorate jewel artist belong to remove troop reception doubt former worth local apartment paint castle trail envidence entrance sink sailor maid in formal debate take apart keep…in one’s heart 2.词语归纳 1)state 指“国家”时,常表示“政权,国体”等政治性概念,首字母常常大写。表示“状态,情况”时,为可数名词,常作单数;in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”;get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的,隆重的 state也可以作动词,表示“陈述,阐明,声明”,多用于正式场合或者是公文,商务信函,日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说,据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2)rare 作形容词,表示“罕见的,稀少的,稀有的,难得的”,可形容人或者是物。rare也可以指肉,表示“未熟的,半熟的”。 rare也是作副词,相当于rarely,意思是“很,非常”。 rare和and连用,相当于一个副词,意思是“很,极,非常”。 3)belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于,用利于,应该用在……。 4)gift

高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结

高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结 Unit 1 Friendship Unit 2 English around the world Unit 3 Tracel journal Unit 4 Earthquakes Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero 第一单元 1)add vt/vi加;添加;增添 add up合计加起来,但在口语中有时用于否定句,表示“莫名其妙,不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达,所有一切都说明,总而言之。 add sth(to sth)把……加到……里去。 add to 增加,扩建。 add 表示“继续说,补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加,增加”,强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”,表示在数量,产量,尺寸,程度等方面的增加。 2)cheat v 欺骗;作弊n 骗子;作弊者;骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊,欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上;编事物的目录n 名单;目录;一览表 make a list of 造表,列……表 take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位,列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 3)share share in 分享,分担,共用 share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配,分发;得到股息,升股息 share(n.)in/of 一分,部分 4)trust vi/vt 信任,信赖;依赖 trust in 相信,信任,信仰 trust to 依靠(运气等),依赖 trust that… 希望,想 5)suffer vt/vi 遭受,受到,蒙受;受痛苦,受折磨,受惩罚,受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害;患……病痛 注意:suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6)calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静;使镇定。平静的,镇静的,沉着的。 calm down 平静下来,镇定下来 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时,侧重不激动,平静温和,不发表意见。still指完全没有声音或者没有动静,突然静止不动。 silent主要指人不爱说话,沉默不语。 7)concern

高中英语必修三知识点总结98656教学提纲

高中英语必修三知识点总结98656

必修三 unit1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装,打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答,奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答,酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝,调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助

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第一单元 1)add vt/vi加;添加;增添add up合计加起来,但在口语中有时用于否定句,表示“莫名其妙,不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达,所有一切都说明,总而言之。add to 增加,扩建。 add sth(to sth)把……加到……里去。add 表示“继续说,补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加,增加”,强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”,表示在数量,产量,尺寸,程度等方面的增加。 2)cheat v 欺骗;作弊n 骗子;作弊者;骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物cheat on/at/in 作弊,欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上;编事物的目录n 名单;目录;一览表 make a list of 造表,列……表take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位,列前茅as listed above 如上所列 3)share share in 分享,分担,共用share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配,分发;得到股息,升股息share(n.)in/of 一分,部分 4)trust vi/vt 信任,信赖;依赖 trust in 相信,信任,信仰trust to 依靠(运气等),依赖trust that…希望,想 5)suffer vt/vi 遭受,受到,蒙受;受痛苦,受折磨,受惩罚,受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害;患……病痛 注意:suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6)calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静;使镇定。平静的,镇静的,沉着的。 calm down 平静下来,镇定下来silent主要指人不爱说话,沉默不语。 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时,侧重不激动,平静温和,不发表意见。 still指完全没有声音或者没有动静,突然静止不动。 7)concern be concerned about 担心,关心as/so far as…be concerned 关于,至于,就某人而言 have no concern for 毫不关心concern oneself in/with/about sth 忙于,从事;关心,关切 have a concern in 和……有厉害关系be concerned in/with 参与,与……有关 8)separate v/adj 分开,和……分手;单独的,分开的,不同的separate…from 使……和……分离9)reason without reason 不合理 lose one’s reason 失去理智,发狂by reason of 由于bring sb to reason 说服某人理智些within reason 合理listen to reason 听从道理reason sb into/out of sth 以理说服某人做/不做某事10)power beyond /out of one’s power =not within one’s power力所不及的,不能胜任的 in power 当权的,握有政权的come into power掌权,得势 11)habit form / make a habit of doing=make it a habit to do sth 养成做某事的习惯out of habit 出于习惯 be in the habit of 有……的习惯fall/get into a habit of 沾染(养成)……习惯 break(off)a habit=get out a habit 戒除一种习惯form good habits 养成良好的习 12)according to为介词短语,后跟名词,代词,不能很从句,表示“根据;按照;试……而定”。according to其后引出的信息应来自别人或者别处,不能来自说话者自己。 according to其后不能跟opinion,view等名词。 according as 相当于连词,后跟从句,意为“正像,根据,按照,如果”。 13)区别join;join in;take part in;attend join 参加某个组织或者团体(党派,军队等),并且成为其中的一员。join in 参加正在进行着的活动,如游戏,讨论,辩论,谈话等。

高中英语必修二知识点总结

欢迎使用,祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1)state 指“国家”时,常表示“政权,国体”等政治性概念,首字母常常大写。 表示“状态,情况”时,为可数名词,常作单数;in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”;get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的,隆重的 state也可以作动词,表示“陈述,阐明,声明”,多用于正式场合或者是公文,商务信函,日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说,据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2)rare 作形容词,表示“罕见的,稀少的,稀有的,难得的”,可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉,表示“未熟的,半熟的”。 rare也是作副词,相当于rarely,意思是“很,非常”。 rare和and连用,相当于一个副词,意思是“很,极,非常”。 3)belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于,用利于,应该用在……。 4)gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋,才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5)melt 表示“融化,溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入,逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软,生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化,回炉。 6)heat 作不可数名词,表示“热,炎热,热度,发热”,前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖(费)”。 作动词,表示“变热,变暖”,常与up连用;也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7)design 作动词,表示具体,确切地“计划,设计”。 也可以表示“打算,预定”,指为一目的而作安排,常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式,设计图案”为可数名词;表示“设计工艺,设计布局,意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb(sth)图谋(生命,财产)。 8)fancy 作动词,多用作及物动词,后接名词,从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时,意为“认为,猜想”。 fancy接名词,代词,动名词(不能接不定式),意思为“想想,设想,想要”。

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