阅读细节理解题

Strategies for Questions of Details

英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题)

★高考阅读理解六大题型__________________, __________________, __________________,

__________________,篇章结构题，写作意图态度题

浙江省高考阅读理解考点分布:

★高考细节理解题主要考查考生对文章(或某一段落)中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的辨认能力，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。

★事实细节题考点一Wh-题(who,what,when,where,why,how)

考查时间、地点、人物、原因、事件、方式

设问方式：According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc.)…?

From this passage we know that________. In the passage, the author states that________.

例1 Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet—not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change.

() Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?

A. To take special kinds of food

B. To respond to climate change.

C. To lose weight

D. To improve their health

例2 As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2001, when my husband arranged for

me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull.

() What happened to the author in 2001?

A. She flew an airplane.

B. She entered a competition.

C. She went on a hot air balloon ride.

D. She moved into a retirement community.

例3 On occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom, I have a rule—no laptops, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.

() Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with________.

A. the course material

B. others’ misuse of technology

C. discussion topics

D. the author’s class regulations

例4 In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.

From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don’t get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow p eople to show the kindness that’s in them. (2011年广东高考)

() 26. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when________.

A. they offer their help

B. they receive others’ help

C. they feel others’ kindness

D. they show their weakness

() 27. The author feels sad sometimes because________.

A. he has a soft heart

B. he relies much on others

C. some people pretend to be kind

D. some people fail to see the kindness in others