语篇语法填空
语篇语法填空题型

简介语法填空是新课标卷中的一个新题型,它替代了以往的单句语法填空。
新题型进一步提现了在语境中考查语法的指导思想。
该部分内容从能力的角度来讲,考查学生对英语词汇、语法和句法的运用能力;从解题方法的角度讲,考生要根据句子成分和语法知识断定词的正确形式;从取材的角度讲,语篇所选的语段包括叙述文、说明文、应用文和议论文,继续保持了体裁的多样化特点。
选材多是200个单词左右的文章;从题型的角度看,语法填空题型主要有:有提示词的填空和没有提示词的填空;我们围绕高考的命题方向,有针对性的选取专题,对该考点进行全面的突破。
目录语篇语法填空题型特点与探究 (01)语法填空答题技巧 (05)高考零距离 (09)模拟试题演练 (15)1.把题设在有一定语境和语义确定了的文段中是高考命题的宗旨。
旨在考查考生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。
因此,只有读懂对话文段才能做好语法填空题。
2. 从设空特点来看,它不仅重视对语言基础知识--词法、句法的考查,考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。
同时也考查了学生在没有给出任何提示,根据语篇逻辑填空的能力。
考生既要能判断出不同的“部分”在句子中的“成分”,又要考虑该结构中用什么词、词性、词形、习惯搭配、拼写、大小写等一系列问题(出现任何错误都不给分)。
探究一、填实义词填实义词----- 用括号内单词的正确形式填空,主要涉及动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级等语法考点。
[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]Yangshuo 67.________(be) really beautiful. A study of travellers 68.________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【解析】67.is 考查动词的正确形式。
专题02 语篇语法填空15道(名校最新期末真题)(外研版2019)

外研社高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点知识+难点易错点)专题02 语篇语法填空15道语法填空题的测试重点在于考查同学们能否将中学阶段所学的语言知识运用到实际的英语读写活动中去。
语法填空试题基本上涉及了中学阶段所学的各类语法项目,而且考点分布比较均衡。
从设题方式来看,分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两类。
已给单词提示题型的技巧这种考查形式主要考查词性转换、名词单复数变化、形容词或副词的比较级与最高级变化、动词的时态和语态(含主谓一致)以及动词的非谓语形式。
同样,我们先判断设空处在句中的功能,再确定该用什么形式。
技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例:There are many students living at school,the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例:A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one /none、other/another等。
浅谈高中生语篇型语法填空解题中遇到的问题及解决方法

浅谈高中生语篇型语法填空解题中遇到的问题及解决方法语篇型语法填空的形式为一片200词左右的短文或对话中留出10出空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写的词语不得多于3个单词,学生在做这种题的过程汇总存在着以下几点问题:一、稍微难的文章读不懂,词汇量不够普通高中学生的特点是基础差,学生惰性强有的学生在平时英语学习中不重视英语词汇的积累,或是对所学词汇没能及时地、反复地巩固,造成词汇量缺乏。
在这些学生中,有不少人认为即便在不了解文章大意的情况下,填上那些“常用词汇”,就可以侥幸地命中答案,就能拿上几分,以此来提高得分率。
二、不知道解题技巧有的学生做题时凭个人感觉,还美其名曰语感,在未获取全文大意的情况下就匆忙下笔,结果是事倍功半。
而正确的解题技巧应是先浏览文章,获取文章的大意,然后能填上的从易后难地排除障碍试着填空,最后是复核检查答案。
在这一解题过程中,有部分学生不会就瞎蒙,还有一部分同学卡在某个空上费时过多,不能在规定的时间内做完题……所以对学生来说,掌握一定的解题技巧是必要的,这样能帮助他们花较少的时间,获得更好的解题效果。
三、不明白考什么有很多学生在做题的时候本来应该填连词他们却填了介词,应该填副词他们却填了形容词,还有些空填名词,却填的五花八门。
从学生做题情况来看,说明他们由于不熟悉语法填空的命题形式,不明确考查内容与范围,在解题时填了很多不着边际的词汇,而造成失分。
如在做一题是,上文问“do you just think you have your own style?”另一人回答“I think it is not an easy to answer”只要翻译明白就知道应该填“question,这不是一个容易回答的问题”但学生填的各种各样的名词,很令人费解,所以要做好语法填空题,当然是先要弄清楚考点,明确考查范围,才能做到有的放矢。
语篇型语法填空

单句操练
• 1.After watching TV,she play___violin for • • •
•
an hour .(冠词) 2.I find ___very important to study English. ( 代词) 3.There are some_____(tomato)in the basket.(名词) 4.Don’t read___the sun.It’s bad ___your eyes.(介词)动介习语搭配
• •
•
• 10.While Jack got home,his
• •ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
mother______. (cook) 动词时态 11.The boy _____(hit)by a car yesterday. 动词被动语态 12.My parents tell us____(smile)at the world.非谓语动词 13.I enjoy____(listen)to the music.非 谓语动词 14.___(watch)TV too much is bad.非 谓语动词
• 在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在
时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位 置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连 接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或 者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位 置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行 限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性 物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和 不定代词等。在运用介词的时候,往 往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动 词、形容词等与介词的搭配。
• • •
• 15.This is the book____I bought last • • •
Sunday.(定从关系代词) 16.He is Mr Zhang____teaches us maths.(定从关系代词) 17.This is the town ____we visited last year. (定从关系代词) 18.Do you know the man____is speaking to my headmaster?(定从关 系代词)
语篇语法填空解题思路图

条件状语从句
if, unless, once, supposing, provided, providing
目的状语从句
so that, in order that, in case
结果状语从句
so that, so...that, such...that
原因状语从句
because, as, since, ,for, now that, in that
主动语态
has \ have made
被动语态
has \ have been made
过去完成时
主动语态
had made
被动语态
had been made
现在完成进行时
has \ have been making
非
谓
语
动
词
动词不定式
动词不定式
一般式
主动式
to make,make
被动式
to be made
连接副词
when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however
引
导
状
语
从
句
时间状语从句
when, while, as, after, before, until, till
as soon as, immediately, the moment
地点状语从句
让步状语从句
although, though, even if, even though, while,as
方式状语从句
as, as if, as though
比较状语从句
than, as
语篇型语法填空题(20篇)

全国课标1卷:语篇型语法填空题20篇根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
1.Last Monday, my father would be on a 1 (busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car. ____2____(see) my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, ____3_____(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father _____4____(be)away for several days. Yet, —____5_____(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I _____6______(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum, ____7_____I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt ____8_____(good), after taking the pills and the noodles. _____9_____her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing _____10____I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation。
高考复习之语篇型语法填空 (含答案)
高考复习之语篇型语法填空(一)-----名词、代词、冠词填空(基础)1、When we are young,we are full of energy,and we have many (advantage).2、To the citizens in Hangzhou,the best part of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world-class matches and (competition)close to home.3、Many new (opportunity)will open up in the future for those with a university education.4、Hurricanes bring heavy rains and strong winds that can reach more than 150 (mile)per hour.5、So they got a sign language teacher on board,and three months later,Zejd was able to communicate happily with all his classmates about regular things like homework and (game).6、The system was completely established during the Qin and Han (dynasty).7、Peter,please send us (postcard)so we’ll know where you have visited.8、Flowers are the main (attract)of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.9、The movie is about (survive)and the choices one will make when he wants to survive,good or bad.10、We can never get it by working for it directly.It comes,like (happy),to those who are aiming at something higher.11、Topics covered will include different (situation)in our daily life which require first aid skills such as minor injuries,shock and unconsciousness.12、Over 600 students there took part in a “caring for an egg like a baby” (active)inwhich they were asked to keep an egg close at hand for a month without breaking it.13、This traditional knowledge system of time was based on people’s (observe)of the sun’s motion throughout the year and its influence on climate.14、Kataria’s Laughter Clubs are popping up in response to people’s need to handle(press).15、He contacted university officials to ask about the (possible)of returning the book.答案:1 advantages 2 competitions 3 opportunities 4 miles 5 games 6 dynasties 7 postcards 8 attractions 9 survival 10 happiness 11 situations 12 activity 13 observation(s) 14 pressure(s) 15 possibility。
语篇型语法填空的测试点
语篇型语法填空的测试点考点分布:主要有两种形式:一是提示词填空(实词),主要考查动词的时态、语态,非谓语动词形式,词性转换及比较等级等。
二是自由填空(虚词),主要考查冠词、代词、介词、连词、逻辑关系及固定搭配等。
还有各种句式如:复合句、强调句、感叹句、倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句、定语从句的连接词和it的用法等。
1.The man left ______ no hope at all.2. But we don’t need _______ these.解题步骤可以从“篇章、句子、词汇”三个层面去考虑。
(1)通读全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脉篇章层面的理解主要包括文章主旨要义理解,作者观点,意图,立场,句与句之间的关系以及时态变换四个方面,了解全文大意,弄清全文脉络,弄清有空格的句子意思,并指导一些关键词或句子,特别是涉及人物、时间、地点、原因、经过、结果的词或句。
在做题前要特别关注整篇文章的时态转换,要把有关的表示时空顺序的标志词及时间状语画出来,看看是否发生了变化,为什么发生变化。
(2)边读边填、先易后难、逐一突破填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出单词基本形式的除外)和正确的语法形式的思维过程,遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去,等检查时再仔细考虑,不要用太多的时间停留在一个空上。
在通读全文时,一定要注意文章中一些表示转折和承接的连词或副词。
(3)理解句意、分析结构、大胆猜想、各个击破分析句子结构是答题过程中很关键的一步,但是应该注意要以完整的句子或句群为单位,绝对不要以行为单位。
一个句子的最关键词是它的主要谓语动词及其相应主语,这一套主谓结构就是该句的主体。
其他成分如宾语、表语、补语、状语、定语等都是附加成分。
解题技巧:一、纯空格试题的解题技巧纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。
首先,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。
然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
高考英语“语篇语法填空题”技巧-立足“基础知识”和“语义语境”-人教版高三全册英语素材
“语篇语法填空题〞技巧——立足“基础知识〞和“语义语境〞语言知识的第二节,以对话语篇型语法填空题替代过去的单句型语言知识题,是让英语逐步回归自然降低难度一个举措。
在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容〔不多于3个单词〕或所提供单词的正确形式。
一、句子成分了如指掌语法填空心里不慌语法填空是从语法角度对短文进行适当的分散挖空,考查方式分为提示词填空和不提示词填空。
其目的是考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。
在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在,而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分。
无论是语篇型还是对话型语法填空,虽然和过去的语法知识填空题相比降低了一定的难度,但是离开了基础知识再好的方法和技巧都无法生效。
我们务必狠抓双基不放松,切实练好基本功。
首先,句子的八个成分必须了如指掌。
如果不精通英语的八个句子成分,不可能分清主语从句、表语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等,就会导致词法、句法错误,也不可能完全做好高考英语语法填空题。
为了帮助高三学生高效复习,笔者总结归纳了八个句子成分,并附例句旁证。
以期能帮助广大考生做好高考语法填空题。
什么是句子成分呢?组成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。
即:主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语和同位语。
主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。
表语、宾语、宾语补足语都是谓语的组成部分。
1、主语:是表示句子所说的是“什么人〞或“什么事物〞,一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语和从句等充当。
例如:Mr. Cheng is an English teacher.程先生是英语教师He teaches English in No. 5 Middle School. 他在五中教英语。
To be a good teacher is not easy. 要当一位好老师并不容易。
语篇型语法填空解题技巧
语篇型语法填空解题技巧语篇型语法填空解题技巧一、语篇型语法填空的形式一、语篇型语法填空的形式在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容,所填写词语不得超过三个。
本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容,所填写词语不得超过三个。
二、语篇型语法填空的测试点二、语篇型语法填空的测试点主要包括动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句、强调句、感叹句、倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句、定于从句的连接词和it 的用法等。
的用法等。
三、语篇型语法填空的解题思路三、语篇型语法填空的解题思路考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。
过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。
定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用。
起到对名词进行限制的作用。
起到对名词进行限制的作用。
而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。
在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。
词、形容词等与介词的搭配。
语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大,语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大,考查范围相对较广,考查范围相对较广,考查范围相对较广,考生失分现象较为严重,考生失分现象较为严重,考生失分现象较为严重,但是只要但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律,掌握答题的技巧,在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习,针对性地多加练习,熟练语法的运用,熟练语法的运用,熟练语法的运用,及时对经验进行总结,及时对经验进行总结,及时对经验进行总结,加强在语篇情境下的语法应用加强在语篇情境下的语法应用能力,在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率,取得较为理想的成绩。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
语法填空教师用A、One day an ant ___ was drinking ____(drink)at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate efforts to reach the side, _ but ___ made no progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, __ which ___ supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and ___ drying __(dry) herself in the grass, she heard a man ___ come __(come) near. He was walking along barefooted ___ with ___ a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw ___ the __ dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped __ to ___(see)what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew _ away ___. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that ___ had saved __(save)her life.B、Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He ___loved__( love)his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got __an__ F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts __and__ music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F __to__ A. Johnny' __parents____(parent) looked at his report card. They were very__happy___( happily)."An A in English!" said Johnny's Dad. "You're a very clever boy, Johnny."Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to __take___(take) information from other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computerssecretly. School headmasters and teachers ___are worried___(worry)about hackers. __So___ are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accountant put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They ___are called___(call)hackers.C、One day a poor man __was cutting___( cut) a big piece of wood near a river. ____suddenly ____ his old axe fell into the water. He felt very sad __ because _ ___he lost his only axe. Then all at once ___a___ beautiful fairy came out and asked the man what was the matter."I ___have lost_____(lose)my axe,"he said."It __fell____(fall) into the water when I was cutting the wood." The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, "Is this ___yours___?""No,"said the man.The fairy ___then____ showed him a silver axe and asked again, "Is this yours?""No,“ again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe."Yes, that is mine,"called out the ____happy____(happy) man."I know that well enough, "said the fairy."I only wanted to see __if____ you would tell me the truth, and now I'll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one."D、Sam ___lives____(live) in New York. His father has a shop and his mother is a doctor. He's seven years old now and ____has begun_____(begin)to go to school this autumn. It's a little far from their shop and his father drives a car to ___take__(take) him to school every day. ___So___ he's never late ___for__ class and his teachers like him.It's Monday today. Miss Hunt ___is teaching______ (teach) them to count the ___numbers______(number) from one to ten. Sam is studying __hard____(hard). Soon he can count them. Miss Hunt is happy and asks, "How many people are there in your family, Sam?"Sam stood up and said, "Two, Miss Hunt.""Who are they?""My father and mother.""Oh? "Miss Hunt ___is surprised______(surprise). She said, "There're three people in your family."“____But___ now I'm not at home. I'm at school, you know!"E、Last year when Tom graduated from school, he came to Taibei. He ___didn’t like___ (like) to work on his ____father’s____(father) farm and hoped to find a job in a big city. He went from one company to another ___but___ no one wanted him. With ____little___money left, he got to the station, sad and ___tired____(tire). All he wanted to do was go back to his small town. It was very late at night and the station was full of people. They __were waiting______(wait)to buy tickets of the last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.At that time, a woman with a ___crying___(cry) baby walked to him and asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket ___because____ he thought they needed it more than he did. After the train left, he sat on the bench and didn't know where __to go____(go). Suddenly, an old man came and said, "Young man, I have seen_(see)what you did to the woman. I am the owner of a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?"F、O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. ___As___ a young boy he lived an ___exciting_____(excite) life. He did not go to school for very long, __but____ he managed to teach __himself_____(he)everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different __jobs____(job). He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry ___was believed______(believe)to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued ____writing _____(write). He wrote __mostly______(much) about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they__would finish______(finish) with a sudden change at the end, to the ___reader’s______(read) surprise.G、One of my father's favorite __sayings__ (say) as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn't like something, __whatever_ it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I've come to realize how much of my success I owe to my __acceptance__ (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career (职业). __actually____ (actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get __married___ (marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn't __have been___ more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that ___beginning___(begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into ___different___ (differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it _if___ I don't like it I can always go back to my ___earlier___ (early) position.” But I was with the same compan y for the past 28 yearsH、Mum: (putting on her coat) I'm going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan: Why?Mum: I'm not sure what ___happened___ (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table __When____ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're __gone____ (go).Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen ____earlier______ (early).Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished ___making____ (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. ___Anyway______ , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure ___it___ wasn't him.Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the shelf of ___the_____ fridge?Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I ___must have put______ (put) them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my ___mind / memory______ . Now, why did I put on my coat?I、A: I want to make lots of money _when__ I grow up .You know, money means ___happiness__(happy). B: I’m surprised to hear that .why do you think so ?A: Because with money we __can but___new houses and beautiful clothes we can even do a lot of sightseeing. A: I don’t think you’re right in _saying__(say) so ._though money is impor tant, it doesn’t mean everything. B: I’m ___puzzled______(puzzle)! Why?A: ___Take___(take) Einstein for example. He asked for a very small salary.B: Well to him happiness means being able to make scientific___achievements_____ (achievement) .do you know ___why____ many rich people are not happy?A: No. I don’t understand. Could you tell me?B: That’s because we can’t buy friendship or love with money.A: Ah, I see .Thank you for letting me know so much about happiness.B: You’re welcome!语法填空学生用One day an ant _______(drink)at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate efforts to reach the side, ____ made no progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, _____ supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and _____(dry) herself in the grass, she heard a man _____(come) near. He was walking along barefooted ______ a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw _____ dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped _____(see)what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew ____. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that _____(save)her life.Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He _____( love)his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got ____ F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts ____ music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F ____ A. Johnny' ______(parent) looked at his report card. They were very_____( happily)."An A in English!" said Johnny's Dad. "You're a very clever boy, Johnny."Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to _____(take) information from other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computerssecretly. School headmasters and teachers ______(worry)about hackers. _____ are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accountant put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They ______(call)hackers.One day a poor man _____( cut) a big piece of wood near a river. _______ his old axe fell into the water. He felt very sad _______he lost his only axe. Then all at once ______ beautiful fairy came out and asked the man what was the matter."I ________(lose)my axe,"he said."It ______(fall) into the water when I was cutting the wood."The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, "Is this ______?""No,"said the man.The fairy _______ showed him a silver axe and asked again, "Is this yours?""No,“ again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe."Yes, that is mine,"called out the ________(happy) man."I know that well enough, "said the fairy."I only wanted to see ______ you would tell me the truth, and now I'll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one."Sam _______(live) in New York. His father has a shop and his mother is a doctor. He's seven years old now and _________(begin)to go to school this autumn. It's a little far from their shop and his father drives a car to ______(take) him to school every day. ______ he's never late _____ class and his teachers like him.It's Monday today. Miss Hunt _________ (teach) them to count the _________(number) from one to ten. Sam is studying ______(hard). Soon he can count them. Miss Hunt is happy and asks, "How many people are there in your family, Sam?"Sam stood up and said, "Two, Miss Hunt.""Who are they?""My father and mother.""Oh? "Miss Hunt _________(surprise). She said, "There're three people in your family."“_______ now I'm not at home. I'm at school, you know!"Last year when Tom graduated from school, he came to Taibei. He ______ (like) to work on his________(father) farm and hoped to find a job in a big city. He went from one company to another ______ no one wanted him. With _______money left, he got to the station, sad and _______(tire). All he wanted to do was go back to his small town. It was very late at night and the station was full of people. They ________(wait)to buy tickets of the last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.At that time, a woman with a ______(cry) baby walked to him and asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket _______ he thought they needed it more than he did. After the train left, he sat on the bench and didn't know where ______(go). Suddenly, an old man came and said, "Young man, I _______(see)what you did to the woman. I am the owner of a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?"O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. ______ a young boy he lived an ________(excite) life. He did not go to school for very long, ______ he managed to teach _______(he)everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different ______(job). He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry _________(believe)to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued _________(write). He wrote ________(much) about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they________(finish) with a sudden change at the end, to the _________(read) surprise.One of my father's favorite ____ (say) as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn't like something, ___ it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I've come to realize how much of my success I owe to my ____ (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career (职业). ______ (actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get _____ (marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn't _____ more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that ______(begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into ______ (differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it ____ I don't like it I can always go back to my ______ (early) position.” But I was with the same company for th e past 28 yearsMum: (putting on her coat) I'm going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan: Why?Mum: I'm not sure what ______ (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table ______ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're ______ (go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen ___________ (early).Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished _______ (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. _________ , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure ______ wasn't him.Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the shelf of ________ fridge?Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I __________ (put) them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my _________ . Now, why did I put on my coat?A: I want to make lots of money ______ I grow up .You know, money means _________(happy).B: I’m surprised to hear that .why do you think so ?A: Because with money we ________new houses and beautiful clothes we can even do a lot of sightseeing. A: I don’t think you’re right in _______(say) so .________ money is important, it doesn’t mean __________. B: I’m _________(puzzle)! Why?A: ______(take) Einstein for example. He asked for a very small salary.B: Well to him happiness means being able to make scientific________ (achievement) .do you know _______ many rich people are not happy?A: No. I don’t understand. Could you tell me?B: That’s because we can’t buy friendship or love with money.A: Ah, I see .Thank you for letting me know so much about happiness.B: You’re welcome!。