江苏省苏州市工业园区2017-2018学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
2017-2018学年第二学期初二年级英语学科期中考试试卷一、听力测试(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据你所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 1. Which sport did the girl like in the past?A. B. C.( ) 2. What’s the weather like for Julia’s holiday?A. B. C.( ) 3. Where does Anita work?A. B. C.( ) 4. Where did Julia visit a week ago?A. B. C.( ) 5. What’s the girl’s favourite music now?A. Dance music.B. Country music.C. Classical music.( ) 6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a computer room.B. In a bookshop.C. In a library.( ) 7. What does Susan think of her school life?A. It’s lonely.B. It’s interesting.C. It’s boring.( ) 8. What does the boy want to do?A. Learn to use the CD-ROM.B. Teach the girl to use the CD-ROM.C. Buy some CD-ROMs.( ) 9. How much did the woman’s daughter pay for her coat?A. ＄100.B. ＄150.C. ＄200.( ) 10. Where are they talking?A. In a restaurant.B. In a shopping mall.C. In a museum.B)根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 11. When did this happen?A. One evening.B. One night.C. One morning.( ) 12. How many persons were there in the room when someone was knocking at the door?A. One person.B. Two persons.C. Three persons.( ) 13. What dis the young man wear?A. A white shirt.B. Long trousers.C. A pair of glasses.( ) 14. Who was the young man?A. He was a friend of the spe aker’s.B. He was the friend of the speaker’s brother.C. He was a strange man to them.( ) 15. What was mostly the end of the story?A. The young man was taken away by the police.B. The young man became their friend.C. The young man ran away.二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )16. ______ good advice he gave me _______ how to make an information folder!A. How, onB. What a, onC. How a, aboutD. What, on( ) 17. Now more old people live______ and most of them feel __________.A alone, aloneB lonely, aloneC alone, lonelyD lonely, alone( ) 18. ---Where is your cousin? ---He ______ Shanghai and he _______ there for two days.A has gone to, has been inB has gone to, has beenC has been to, has beenD has been to, has gone( ) 19. Many students didn’t realize the important of study______ they left school.A whenB untilC soD after( ) 20. My grandpa _________ since I was six years old.A has diedB has been diedC has deadD has been dead( ) 21. ---Could you help me carry the heavy box?---________.A. It’s my pleasureB. My pleasureC. With pleasure D Thank you( ) 22. ---____ can we _____ this problem? --I don’t know.A What, do aboutBHow, do with C What, do with D What, deal with( ) 23. —What a beautiful car! When ________ you ________ it?—I ________ it for two years.A. did; buy; boughtB. did; buy; have hadC. have; bought; have boughtD. have; bought; have had( ) 24. He used ____on the right in China, but he soon was used ____ on the left in England.A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving( ) 25. --You've never been to China, _______? --_______. I've been there three times.A. have you; No, I haven'tB. haven't you; No, I haven'tC. have you; Yes, I haveD. haven't you; Yes, I have( ) 26. ---Dad, can I play computer games tonight?---Sure, but you_______ go to bed by 10 p.m.A canB mustC couldD may( ) 27. --Do you mind _________ here? --_______. Do it please!A. me smoke; YesB. my smoking; You’d betterC. my smoke; Of courseD. me smoking; Of course not( ) 28. Work hard, ___ you can’t _______ your dream.A and, come true Ｂor, come true C and, realize D or, realize( ) 29. ---Haven’t you seen that film? That’s the funniest one I.---Really? When you it?A. saw; have seenB. saw; did seeC. have seen; did seeD. have seen; have seen( ) 30. Could you tell me __________?A. which to buy itB. who to buy the bookC. why to meet youD. where to drop the litter三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time a teacher and his student lay down under a tree near the grass area. The student asked the teacher, “Sir, I really don’t know how we 31 our friends?”32 for a few secon ds, the teacher then answered, “It’s a hard and an 33 question.” The teacher continued, “Look! There is a lot of grass. Why don’t you walk there? Please don’t walk backwards; walk straight ahead. On your way, try to find a blade(片)of beautiful grass, pick it and give it to me. But just one.”The student said, “Well. OK…Wait for me…” and walked straight ahead to the field.A few minutes later, he came back.The teacher asked, “Well, I don’t see a beautiful blade of grass in your hand.”The student said, “On my journey, I found a few beautiful blades of grass, but I thought I would find a 34one, so I didn’t pick them. But I didn’t realize I was at the 35of the field, and I hadn’t picked any. I didn’t go back 36 you told me not to,”The teacher said. “That’s what will 37 in real life.”In the story, grass is the people 38 you; the beautiful blades of grass are the people that attract you and the grassy (茂盛的) field is 39 .In looking for your friends, don’t always compare (比较) and hope that there will be a better one. By doing that, you’ll40your lifetime; remember that ”Time never goes back.”( )31. A．find B．like C．think D．feel( )32. A ．Calm B ．Afraid C ．Silent D ．Ready( )33. A ．easy B ．interesting C ．exciting D ．amazing( )34. A ．good B ．nice C ．best D ．better( )35. A ．top B ．beginning C ．end D ．middle( )36. A ．after B ．until C ．because D ．while( )37. A ．happen B ．form C ．achieve D ．miss( )38. A ．for B ．around C ．against D ．among( )39. A ．power B ．knowledge C ．confidence D ．time( )40. A ．limit B ．waste C ．bet D ．Reduce四、阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)请认真阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017-2018江苏省八年级下册期中考试试卷
2017-2018江苏省八年级下册期中考试试卷(3套) 江苏省苏州市工业园区八年级（下）期中数学试卷一、选择题1．下列二次根式中, 最简二次根式是（）A．B．C．D．2．的化简结果为（）A．3 B．﹣3 C．±3 D．93．若分式的值为0, 则x的值为（）A．1 B．﹣1 C．±1 D．24．下列各点中, 在反比例函数图象上的是（）A．（﹣1, 8）B．（﹣2, 4）C．（1, 7）D．（2, 4）5．如图, D, E分别是△ABC的边AC和BC的中点, 已知DE=2, 则AB=（）A．1 B．2 C．3 D．46．若把分式中的x和y都扩大3倍, 那么分式的值（）A．扩大3倍B．不变C．缩小3倍D．缩小6倍7．已知, 则的值是（）A．B．﹣C．2 D．﹣28．如图, 菱形OABC的顶点C的坐标为（3, 4）．顶点A在x轴的正半轴上, 反比例函数y=（x＞0）的图象经过顶点B, 则k的值为（）A．12 B．20 C．24 D．329．如图, 点A在双曲线y=上, 点B在双曲线y=上, 且AB∥x轴, C、D在x轴上, 若四边形ABCD为矩形, 则它的面积为（）A．1 B．2 C．3 D．410．如图, 边长为1的正方形ABCD绕点A逆时针旋转45度后得到正方形AB′C′D′, 边B′C′与DC交于点O, 则四边形AB′OD的周长是（）A．2B．3 C．D．1+二、填空题11．使有意义的x的取值范围是．12．已知反比例函数y=﹣的图象经过点P（a, 4）, 则a=．13．化简的结果是．14．已知正方形ABCD的对角线AC=, 则正方形ABCD的周长为．15．若关于x的分式方程无解, 则m的值是．16．如图, 在菱形ABCD中, ∠BAD=80°, AB的垂直平分线交对角线AC于点F, E为垂足, 连接DF, 则∠CDF的度数=度．17．如图, 已知双曲线y=（k＞0）经过直角三角形OAB斜边OB的中点D, 与直角边AB相交于点C．若△OBC的面积为3, 则k=．18．已知, 在平面直角坐标系中, 点A（2015, 0）、B（0, 2013）, 以AB为斜边在直线AB下方作等腰直角△ABC, 则点C的坐标为．三、解答题（共64分）19．计算：（﹣1）0+|﹣2|﹣．20．先化简, 再求值：（1﹣）÷, 其中x=﹣1．21．解分式方程：．22．已知x=3+2, y=3﹣2, 求下列各式的值：（1）x2y+xy2；（2）．23．如图, 在平行四边形ABCD中, ∠BAD的平分线交BC于点E, 交DC的延长线于点F．（1）若AB=4, BC=6, 求EC的长；（2）若∠F=55°, 求∠BAE和∠D的度数．24．如图, △ABC中, AD是边BC上的中线, 过点A作AE∥BC, 过点D作DE∥AB, DE与AC、AE分别交于点O、点E, 连接EC．（1）求证：AD=EC；（2）当∠BAC=90°时, 求证：四边形ADCE是菱形．25．园林部门计划在一定时间内完成植树任务, 甲队独做正好按期完成, 乙队独做则要误期3天．现两队合作2天后, 余下任务由乙队独做, 正好按期完成任务．问原计划多少天完成植树任务？26．如图, 在平面直角坐标系中, 一次函数y=﹣2x的图象与反比例函数y=的图象交于点A（﹣1, n）．（1）求反比例函数y=的解析式；（2）若P是x轴上一点, 且△AOP是等腰三角形, 求点P的坐标；（3）结合图象直接写出不等式+2x＞0的解集为．27．如图, 正方形AOCB的边长为4, 反比例函数的图象过点E（3, 4）．（1）求反比例函数的解析式；（2）反比例函数的图象与线段BC交于点D, 直线过点D, 与线段AB相交于点F, 求点F的坐标；（3）连接OF, OE, 探究∠AOF与∠EOC的数量关系, 并证明．28．如图, 菱形ABCD的边长为48cm, ∠A=60°, 动点P从点A出发, 沿着线路AB﹣BD做匀速运动, 动点Q从点D同时出发, 沿着线路DC﹣CB﹣BA做匀速运动．（1）求BD的长；（2）已知动点P、Q运动的速度分别为8cm/s、10cm/s．经过12秒后, P、Q分别到达M、N两点, 试判断△AMN的形状, 并说明理由, 同时求出△AMN的面积；（3）设问题（2）中的动点P、Q分别从M、N同时沿原路返回, 动点P的速度不变, 动点Q的速度改变为a cm/s, 经过3秒后, P、Q分别到达E、F两点, 若△BEF为直角三角形, 试求a的值．2015-2016学年江苏省苏州市工业园区八年级（下）期中数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．下列二次根式中, 最简二次根式是（）A．B．C．D．【考点】最简二次根式．【分析】判定一个二次根式是不是最简二次根式的方法, 就是逐个检查最简二次根式的两个条件是否同时满足, 同时满足的就是最简二次根式, 否则就不是．【解答】解：A、被开方数含分母, 不是最简二次根式；B、满足最简二次根式的定义, 是最简二次根式；C、被开方数含分母, 不是最简二次根式；D、, 被开方数含能开得尽方的因数, 不是最简二次根式．故选：B．【点评】本题考查最简二次根式的定义．根据最简二次根式的定义, 最简二次根式必须满足两个条件：（1）被开方数不含分母；（2）被开方数不含能开得尽方的因数或因式．2．的化简结果为（）A．3 B．﹣3 C．±3 D．9【考点】二次根式的性质与化简．【专题】计算题．【分析】直接根据=|a|进行计算即可．【解答】解：原式=|﹣3|=3．故选A．【点评】本题考查了二次根式的计算与化简：=|a|．3．若分式的值为0, 则x的值为（）A．1 B．﹣1 C．±1 D．2【考点】分式的值为零的条件．【专题】计算题．【分析】分式的值为0的条件是：（1）分子为0；（2）分母不为0．两个条件需同时具备, 缺一不可．据此可以解答本题．【解答】解：由题意可得：x﹣2=0且x2﹣1≠0,解得x=2．故选：D．【点评】此题主要考查了分式值为零的条件, 关键是掌握分式值为零的条件是分子等于零且分母不等于零．注意：“分母不为零”这个条件不能少．4．下列各点中, 在反比例函数图象上的是（）A．（﹣1, 8）B．（﹣2, 4）C．（1, 7）D．（2, 4）【考点】反比例函数图象上点的坐标特征．【专题】计算题．【分析】由于反比例函数y=中, k=xy, 即将各选项横、纵坐标分别相乘, 其积为8者即为正确答案．【解答】解：A、∵﹣1×8=﹣8≠8, ∴该点不在函数图象上, 故本选项错误；B、∵﹣2×4=﹣8≠8, ∴该点不在函数图象上, 故本选项错误；C、∵1×7=7≠8, ∴该点不在函数图象上, 故本选项错误；D、2×4=8, ∴该点在函数图象上, 故本选项正确．故选D．【点评】此题考查了反比例函数图象上点的坐标特征, 将横、纵坐标分别相乘其积为k者, 即为反比例函数图象上的点．5．如图, D, E分别是△ABC的边AC和BC的中点, 已知DE=2, 则AB=（）A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4【考点】三角形中位线定理．【分析】根据三角形中位线定理三角形的中位线平行于第三边, 并且等于第三边的一半可知, ED=BC, 进而由DE的值求得AB．【解答】解：∵D, E分别是△ABC的边AC和BC的中点,∴DE是△ABC的中位线,∵DE=2,∴AB=2DE=4．故选D．【点评】本题主要考查三角形的中位线定理, 中位线是三角形中的一条重要线段, 由于它的性质与线段的中点及平行线紧密相连, 因此, 它在几何图形的计算及证明中有着广泛的应用．6．若把分式中的x和y都扩大3倍, 那么分式的值（）A．扩大3倍B．不变C．缩小3倍D．缩小6倍【考点】分式的基本性质．【分析】依题意分别用3x和3y去代换原分式中的x和y, 利用分式的基本性质化简即可．【解答】解：∵==,∴分式的值不变,故选B．【点评】本题考查了分式的性质, 解题的关键是抓住分子、分母变化的倍数, 解此类题首先把字母变化后的值代入式子中, 然后约分, 再与原式比较, 最终得出结论．7．已知, 则的值是（）A．B．﹣C．2 D．﹣2【考点】分式的化简求值．【专题】计算题．【分析】观察已知和所求的关系, 容易发现把已知通分后, 再求倒数即可．【解答】解：∵,∴﹣=,∴,∴=﹣2．故选D．【点评】解答此题的关键是通分, 认真观察式子的特点尤为重要．8．如图, 菱形OABC的顶点C的坐标为（3, 4）．顶点A在x轴的正半轴上, 反比例函数y=（x＞0）的图象经过顶点B, 则k的值为（）A．12 B．20 C．24 D．32【考点】反比例函数综合题．【分析】过C点作CD⊥x轴, 垂足为D, 根据点C坐标求出OD、CD、BC的值, 进而求出B点的坐标, 即可求出k的值．【解答】解：过C点作CD⊥x轴, 垂足为D,∵点C的坐标为（3, 4）,∴OD=3, CD=4,∴OC===5,∴OC=BC=5,∴点B坐标为（8, 4）,∵反比例函数y=（x＞0）的图象经过顶点B,∴k=32,故选：D．【点评】本题主要考查反比例函数的综合题的知识点, 解答本题的关键是求出点B的坐标, 此题难度不大, 是一道不错的习题．9．如图, 点A在双曲线y=上, 点B在双曲线y=上, 且AB∥x轴, C、D在x轴上, 若四边形ABCD为矩形, 则它的面积为（）A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4【考点】反比例函数系数k的几何意义．【分析】根据双曲线的图象上的点与原点所连的线段、坐标轴、向坐标轴作垂线所围成的矩形的面积S的关系S=|k|即可判断．【解答】解：过A点作AE⊥y轴, 垂足为E,∵点A在双曲线y=上,∴四边形AEOD的面积为1,∵点B在双曲线y=上, 且AB∥x轴,∴四边形BEOC的面积为3,∴四边形ABCD为矩形, 则它的面积为3﹣1=2．故选：B．【点评】本题主要考查了反比例函数系数k的几何意义, 即过双曲线上任意一点引x轴、y轴垂线, 所得矩形面积为|k|, 是经常考查的一个知识点；这里体现了数形结合的思想, 做此类题一定要正确理解k的几何意义．10．如图, 边长为1的正方形ABCD绕点A逆时针旋转45度后得到正方形AB′C′D′, 边B′C′与DC交于点O, 则四边形AB′OD的周长是（）A．2B．3 C．D．1+【考点】旋转的性质．【专题】压轴题．【分析】当AB绕点A逆时针旋转45度后, 刚回落在正方形对角线AC上, 可求三角形与边长的差B′C, 再根据等腰直角三角形的性质, 勾股定理可求B′O, OD, 从而可求四边形AB′OD的周长．【解答】解：连接B′C,∵旋转角∠BAB′=45°, ∠BAC=45°,∴B′在对角线AC上,∵AB=AB′=1, 用勾股定理得AC=,∴B′C=﹣1,在等腰Rt△OB′C中, OB′=B′C=﹣1,在直角三角形OB′C中, 由勾股定理得OC=（﹣1）=2﹣,∴OD=1﹣OC=﹣1∴四边形AB′OD的周长是：2AD+OB′+OD=2+﹣1+﹣1=2．故选A．【点评】本题考查了正方形的性质, 旋转的性质, 特殊三角形边长的求法．连接B′C构造等腰Rt△OB′C是解题的关键．二、填空题11．使有意义的x的取值范围是x≥1．【考点】二次根式有意义的条件．【分析】先根据二次根式有意义的条件列出关于x的不等式组, 求出x的取值范围即可．【解答】解：∵有意义,∴x﹣1≥0, 解得x≥1．故答案为：x≥1．【点评】本题考查的是二次根式有意义的条件, 熟知二次根式中的被开方数是非负数是解答此题的关键．12．已知反比例函数y=﹣的图象经过点P（a, 4）, 则a=﹣2．【考点】反比例函数图象上点的坐标特征．【专题】计算题．【分析】根据反比例函数图象上点的坐标特征得到a•4=﹣8, 然后解方程即可．【解答】解：根据题意得a•4=﹣8, 解得a=﹣2．故答案为﹣2．【点评】本题考查了反比例函数图象上点的坐标特征：反比例函数y=（k为常数, k≠0）的图象是双曲线, 图象上的点（x, y）的横纵坐标的积是定值k, 即xy=k．13．化简的结果是a．【考点】分式的乘除法．【分析】把除法转化为乘法, 约分计算即可．【解答】解：原式==a．【点评】此题考查分式的乘除运算, 一般都要把除法转化为乘法, 再约分．14．已知正方形ABCD的对角线AC=, 则正方形ABCD的周长为4．【考点】正方形的性质．【分析】根据正方形的对角线等于边长的倍求出边长, 再根据正方形的周长公式列式计算即可得解．【解答】解：∵正方形ABCD的对角线AC=,∴边长AB=÷=1,∴正方形ABCD的周长=4×1=4．故答案为：4．【点评】本题考查了正方形的性质, 比较简单, 熟记正方形的对角线等于边长的倍是解题的关键．15．若关于x的分式方程无解, 则m的值是3．【考点】分式方程的解．【分析】先把分式方程化为整式方程得到x=m﹣2, 由于关于x的分式方程无解, 则最简公分母x﹣1=0, 求得x=1, 进而得到m=3．【解答】解：去分母, 得m﹣3=x﹣1,x=m﹣2．∵关于x的分式方程无解,∴最简公分母x﹣1=0,∴x=1,当x=1时, 得m=3,即m的值为3．故答案为3．【点评】本题考查了分式方程的解：使分式方程左右两边成立的未知数的值叫分式方程的解．当分式方程无解时可能存在两种情况：（1）原分式方程存在增根；（2）原分式方程去分母后, 整式方程无解．本题中由于原分式方程去分母后, 得到的整式方程为一元一次方程, 必定有解, 所以只有一种情况．16．如图, 在菱形ABCD中, ∠BAD=80°, AB的垂直平分线交对角线AC于点F, E为垂足, 连接DF, 则∠CDF的度数=60度．【考点】线段垂直平分线的性质；菱形的性质．【分析】根据菱形的性质求出∠ADC=100°, 再根据垂直平分线的性质得出AF=DF, 从而计算出∠CDF的值．【解答】解：连接BD, BF∵∠BAD=80°∴∠ADC=100°又∵EF垂直平分AB, AC垂直平分BD∴AF=BF, BF=DF∴AF=DF∴∠FAD=∠FDA=40°∴∠CDF=100°﹣40°=60°．故答案为：60．【点评】此题主要考查线段的垂直平分线的性质和菱形的性质．17．如图, 已知双曲线y=（k＞0）经过直角三角形OAB斜边OB的中点D, 与直角边AB相交于点C．若△OBC的面积为3, 则k=2．【考点】反比例函数系数k的几何意义．【专题】压轴题．【分析】过双曲线上任意一点与原点所连的线段、坐标轴、向坐标轴作垂线所围成的直角三角形面积S是个定值, 即S=|k|．【解答】解：过D点作DE⊥x轴, 垂足为E,∵在Rt△OAB中, ∠OAB=90°,∴DE∥AB,∵D为Rt△OAB斜边OB的中点D,∴DE为Rt△OAB的中位线,∴DE∥AB,∴△OED∽△OAB,∴两三角形的相似比为：=∵双曲线y=（k＞0）, 可知S△AOC=S△DOE=k,∴S△AOB=4S△DOE=2k,由S△AOB﹣S△AOC=S△OBC=3, 得2k﹣k=3,解得k=2．故本题答案为：2．【点评】主要考查了反比例函数中k的几何意义, 即过双曲线上任意一点引x轴、y轴垂线, 所得三角形面积为|k|, 是经常考查的一个知识点；这里体现了数形结合的思想, 做此类题一定要正确理解k的几何意义．18．已知, 在平面直角坐标系中, 点A（2015, 0）、B（0, 2013）, 以AB为斜边在直线AB下方作等腰直角△ABC, 则点C的坐标为（1, ﹣1）．【考点】等腰直角三角形；坐标与图形性质．【分析】如图设△CAB是等腰直角三角形, 点C坐标（x, y）, 作CE⊥OA于E, CF⊥OB于F, 先证明△ACE≌△BCF, 推出四边形OECF是正方形, 列出方程即可解决问题．【解答】解：如图设△CAB是等腰直角三角形, 点C坐标（x, y）, 作CE⊥OA于E, CF⊥OB于F．∵∠CEO=∠CFO=∠EOF=90°．∴四边形OECF是矩形,∴CE=OF, PF=OE, ∠ECF=90°,∵∠ECF=∠ACB=90°,∴∠ACE=∠BCF,在△ACE和△BCF中,,∴△ACE≌△BCF,∴CE=CF, AE=BF,∴四边形OECF是正方形,∴x=﹣y, 2013+x=2015﹣x,∴x=1, y=﹣1,∴点C坐标（1, ﹣1）．故答案为（1, ﹣1）．【点评】本题考查等腰直角三角形、坐标与图形的性质、全等三角形的判定和性质、正方形的判定和性质等知识, 解题的关键是添加辅助线构造全等三角形, 构建方程解决问题, 属于中考常考题型．三、解答题（共64分）19．计算：（﹣1）0+|﹣2|﹣．【考点】实数的运算；零指数幂．【分析】分别计算零指数幂、绝对值及二次根式的化简, 然后合并即可得出答案．【解答】解：原式=1+2﹣2=1．【点评】此题考查了实数的运算及零指数幂的知识, 属于基础运算题, 解答此题的关键是熟练掌握各部分的运算法则．20．先化简, 再求值：（1﹣）÷, 其中x=﹣1．【考点】分式的化简求值．【分析】先根据分式混合运算的法则把原式进行化简, 再把x的值代入进行计算即可．【解答】解：原式=•=,当x=﹣1时, 原式==．【点评】本题考查的是分式的化简求值, 熟知分式混合运算的法则是解答此题的关键．21．解分式方程：．【考点】解分式方程．【专题】计算题．【分析】两边同乘分式方程的最简公分母, 将分式方程转化为整式方程, 再解答, 然后检验．【解答】解：去分母得：3x+x+2=4,解得：x=,经检验, x=是原方程的解．【点评】本题考查了解分式方程, 找到最简公分母将分式方程转化为整式方程是解题的关键．22．已知x=3+2, y=3﹣2, 求下列各式的值：（1）x2y+xy2；（2）．【考点】二次根式的化简求值．【分析】先计算出x+y=6, xy=1, 再把x2y+xy2变形为xy（x+y）, 变形为, 然后利用整体代入的方法计算．【解答】解：∵x=3+2, y=3﹣2,∴x+y=6, xy=（3+2）（3﹣2）=1,（1）原式=xy（x+y）=1×6=6；（2）原式====34．【点评】本题考查了二次根式的化简求值：二次根式的化简求值, 一定要先化简再代入求值．二次根式运算的最后, 注意结果要化到最简二次根式, 二次根式的乘除运算要与加减运算区分, 避免互相干扰．23．如图, 在平行四边形ABCD中, ∠BAD的平分线交BC于点E, 交DC的延长线于点F．（1）若AB=4, BC=6, 求EC的长；（2）若∠F=55°, 求∠BAE和∠D的度数．【考点】平行四边形的性质．【分析】（1）利用平行四边形的性质以及平行线的性质得出∠2=∠3, 进而得出AB=BE即可得出答案；（2）利用平行线的性质以及三角形内角和定理得出即可．【解答】解：（1）∵四边形ABCD是平行四边形,∴AD∥BC, AB∥CD, ∴∠1=∠2,又∵∠1=∠3,∴∠2=∠3,∴AB=BE=4,∴EC=BC﹣BE=6﹣4=2；（2）∵AB∥CD,∴∠3=∠F=55°,∴∠1=∠3=55°,在△ADF中, ∠D=180°﹣∠1﹣∠F=70°．【点评】此题主要考查了平行四边形的性质以及平行线的性质等知识, 熟练应用平行四边形的性质得出是解题关键．24．如图, △ABC中, AD是边BC上的中线, 过点A作AE∥BC, 过点D作DE∥AB, DE与AC、AE分别交于点O、点E, 连接EC．（1）求证：AD=EC；（2）当∠BAC=90°时, 求证：四边形ADCE是菱形．【考点】平行四边形的判定与性质；直角三角形斜边上的中线；菱形的判定．【专题】证明题．【分析】（1）先证四边形ABDE是平行四边形, 再证四边形ADCE是平行四边形, 即得AD=CE；（2）由∠BAC=90°, AD是边BC上的中线, 即得AD=BD=CD, 证得四边形ADCE是平行四边形, 即证；【解答】证明：（1）∵DE∥AB, AE∥BC,∴四边形ABDE是平行四边形,∴AE∥BD, 且AE=BD又∵AD是BC边的中线,∴BD=CD,∴AE=CD,∵AE∥CD,∴四边形ADCE是平行四边形,∴AD=EC；（2）∵∠BAC=90°, AD是斜边BC上的中线,∴AD=BD=CD,又∵四边形ADCE是平行四边形,∴四边形ADCE是菱形．【点评】本题考查了平行四边形的判定和性质, （1）证得四边形ABDE, 四边形ADCE为平行四边形即得；（2）由∠BAC=90°, AD上斜边BC上的中线, 即得AD=BD=CD, 证得四边形ADCE是平行四边形, 从而证得四边形ADCE是菱形．25．园林部门计划在一定时间内完成植树任务, 甲队独做正好按期完成, 乙队独做则要误期3天．现两队合作2天后, 余下任务由乙队独做, 正好按期完成任务．问原计划多少天完成植树任务？【考点】分式方程的应用．【分析】设原计划x天完成植树任务, 则乙队单独完成的时间是（x+3）天, 根据工程问题的数量关系建立方程求出其解即可．【解答】解：设原计划x天完成植树任务, 则乙队单独完成的时间是（x+3）天, 由题意, 得2（+）+=1,解得：x=6．经检验, x=6是原方程的解．答：原计划6天完成植树任务．【点评】本题考查了工程问题的数量关系的运用, 列分式方程解实际问题的运用, 分式方程的解法的运用, 解答时根据工程问题的数量关系建立方程是关键．26．如图, 在平面直角坐标系中, 一次函数y=﹣2x的图象与反比例函数y=的图象交于点A（﹣1, n）．（1）求反比例函数y=的解析式；（2）若P是x轴上一点, 且△AOP是等腰三角形, 求点P的坐标；（3）结合图象直接写出不等式+2x＞0的解集为﹣1＜x＜O或x＞1．【考点】反比例函数与一次函数的交点问题．【分析】（1）利用待定系数法即可解决．（2）分三种情形讨论①A为顶点, ②O为顶点, ③P为顶点, 分别求解即可．（3）先求出两个函数图象的交点坐标, 然后根据图象, 反比例函数图象在上面即可解决问题．【解答】解：（1）∵点A（﹣1, n）在一次函数y=﹣2x上,∴n=2,∴点A坐标（﹣1, 2）把点A（﹣1, 2）代入y=得k=﹣2,∴反比例函数的解析式为y=﹣．（2）①当A为等腰三角形顶点时, AO=AP, 此时点P坐标为（﹣2, 0）．②当点O为等腰三角形顶点时, OA=0P=, 此时点P坐标为（﹣, 0）或（, 0）③当点P为等腰三角形顶点时, OA的垂直平分线为：y=x+, y=0时, x=﹣, 此时点P坐标（﹣, 0）．（3）不等式+2x＞0, 即＞﹣2x,∵一次函数y=﹣2x的图象与反比例函数y=的图象交于点A（﹣1, 2）, B（1.2）∴由图象可知﹣1＜x＜0或x＞1．故答案为﹣1＜x＜0或x＞1．【点评】本题考查反比例函数与一次函数的交点问题, 灵活应用待定系数法是解决问题的关键, 学会分类讨论的思想, 不能漏解, 属于中考常考题型．27．如图, 正方形AOCB的边长为4, 反比例函数的图象过点E（3, 4）．（1）求反比例函数的解析式；（2）反比例函数的图象与线段BC交于点D, 直线过点D, 与线段AB相交于点F, 求点F的坐标；（3）连接OF, OE, 探究∠AOF与∠EOC的数量关系, 并证明．【考点】反比例函数综合题．【专题】压轴题；探究型．【分析】（1）设反比例函数的解析式为y=, 把点E（3, 4）代入即可求出k的值, 进而得出结论；（2）由正方形AOCB的边长为4, 故可知点D的横坐标为4, 点F的纵坐标为4．由于点D在反比例函数的图象上, 所以点D的纵坐标为3, 即D（4, 3）, 由点D在直线y=﹣x+b上可得出b的值, 进而得出该直线的解析式, 再把y=4代入直线的解析式即可求出点F的坐标；（3）在CD上取CG=AF=2, 连接OG, 连接EG并延长交x轴于点H, 由全等三角形的判定定理可知△OAF≌△OCG, △EGB≌△HGC（ASA）, 故可得出EG=HG．设直线EG的解析式为y=mx+n, 把E（3, 4）, G（4, 2）代入即可求出直线EG的解析式, 故可得出H点的坐标, 在Rt△AOF中, AO=4, AE=3, 根据勾股定理得OE=5, 可知OH=OE, 即OG是等腰三角形底边EF上的中线．所以OG是等腰三角形顶角的平分线, 由此即可得出结论．【解答】解：（1）设反比例函数的解析式y=,∵反比例函数的图象过点E（3, 4）,∴4=, 即k=12．∴反比例函数的解析式y=；（2）∵正方形AOCB的边长为4,∴点D的横坐标为4, 点F的纵坐标为4．∵点D在反比例函数的图象上,∴点D的纵坐标为3, 即D（4, 3）．∵点D在直线y=﹣x+b上,∴3=﹣×4+b, 解得b=5．∴直线DF为y=﹣x+5,将y=4代入y=﹣x+5, 得4=﹣x+5, 解得x=2．∴点F的坐标为（2, 4）．（3）∠AOF=∠EOC．证明：在CD上取CG=AF=2, 连接OG, 连接EG并延长交x轴于点H．∵AO=CO=4, ∠OAF=∠OCG=90°, AF=CG=2,∴△OAF≌△OCG（SAS）．∴∠AOF=∠COG．∵∠EGB=∠HGC, ∠B=∠GCH=90°, BG=CG=2,∴△EGB≌△HGC（ASA）．∴EG=HG．设直线EG：y=mx+n,∵E（3, 4）, G（4, 2）,∴, 解得, ．∴直线EG：y=﹣2x+10．令y=﹣2x+10=0, 得x=5．∴H（5, 0）, OH=5．在Rt△AOE中, AO=4, AE=3, 根据勾股定理得OE=5．∴OH=OE．∴OG是等腰三角形底边EH上的中线．∴OG是等腰三角形顶角的平分线．∴∠EOG=∠GOH．∴∠EOG=∠GOC=∠AOF, 即∠AOF=∠EOC．【点评】本题考查的是反比例函数综合题, 涉及到正方形的性质、用待定系数法求一次函数及反比例函数的解析式、等腰三角形三线合一的性质等相关知识, 难度较大．28．如图, 菱形ABCD的边长为48cm, ∠A=60°, 动点P从点A出发, 沿着线路AB﹣BD做匀速运动, 动点Q从点D同时出发, 沿着线路DC﹣CB﹣BA做匀速运动．（1）求BD的长；（2）已知动点P、Q运动的速度分别为8cm/s、10cm/s．经过12秒后, P、Q分别到达M、N两点, 试判断△AMN的形状, 并说明理由, 同时求出△AMN的面积；（3）设问题（2）中的动点P、Q分别从M、N同时沿原路返回, 动点P的速度不变, 动点Q的速度改变为a cm/s, 经过3秒后, P、Q分别到达E、F两点, 若△BEF为直角三角形, 试求a的值．【考点】四边形综合题．【专题】综合题．【分析】（1）根据菱形的性质得AB=BC=CD=AD=48, 加上∠A=60°, 于是可判断△ABD是等边三角形, 所以BD=AB=48；（2）如图1, 根据速度公式得到12秒后点P走过的路程为96cm, 则点P到达点D, 即点M与D点重合, 12秒后点Q走过的路程为120cm, 而BC+CD=96, 易得点Q到达AB的中点, 即点N为AB的中点, 根据等边三角形的性质得MN⊥AB, 即△AMN为直角三角形, 然后根据等边三角形面积可计算出S△AMN=288 cm2；（3）由△ABD为等边三角形得∠ABD=60°, 根据速度公式得经过3秒后点P运动的路程为24cm、点Q运动的路程为3acm, 所以BE=DE=24cm,然后分类讨论：当点Q运动到F点, 且点F在NB上, 如图1, 则NF=3a, BF=BN﹣NF=24﹣3a, 由于△BEF 为直角三角形, 而∠FBE=60°, 只能得到∠EFB=90°, 所以∠FEB=30°, 根据含30度的直角三角形三边的关系得24﹣3a=×24, 解得a=4；当点Q运动到F点, 且点F在BC上, 如图2, 则NF=3a, BF=BN﹣NF=3a ﹣24, 由于△BEF为直角三角形, 而∠FBE=60°, 若∠EFB=90°, 则∠FEB=30°, 根据含30度的直角三角形三边的关系得3a﹣24=×24, 解得a=12；若∠EFB=90°, 易得此时点F在点C处, 则3a=24+48, 解得a=24．【解答】解：（1）∵四边形ABCD是菱形,∴AB=BC=CD=AD=48,∵∠A=60°,∴△ABD是等边三角形,∴BD=AB=48,即BD的长是48cm；（2）如图1, 12秒后点P走过的路程为8×12=96, 则12秒后点P到达点D, 即点M与D点重合,12秒后点Q走过的路程为10×12=120, 而BC+CD=96, 所以点Q到B点的距离为120﹣96=24, 则点Q到达AB的中点, 即点N为AB的中点,∵△ABD是等边三角形, 而MN为中线,∴MN⊥AB,∴△AMN为直角三角形,∴S△AMN=S△ABD=××482=288（cm2）；（3）∵△ABD为等边三角形,∴∠ABD=60°,经过3秒后, 点P运动的路程为24cm、点Q运动的路程为3acm,∵点P从点M开始运动, 即DE=24cm,∴点E为DB的中点, 即BE=DE=24cm,当点Q运动到F点, 且点F在NB上, 如图1, 则NF=3a,∴BF=BN﹣NF=24﹣3a,∵△BEF为直角三角形,而∠FBE=60°,∴∠EFB=90°（∠FEB不能为90°, 否则点F在点A的位置）,∴∠FEB=30°,∴BF=BE,∴24﹣3a=×24,∴a=4；当点Q运动到F点, 且点F在BC上, 如图2, 则NF=3a,∴BF=BN﹣NF=3a﹣24,∵△BEF为直角三角形,而∠FBE=60°,若∠EFB=90°, 则∠FEB=30°,∴BF=BE,∴3a﹣24=×24,∴a=12；若∠EFB=90°, 即FB⊥BD,而DE=BE,∴点F在BD的垂直平分线上,∴此时点F在点C处,∴3a=24+48,∴a=24,综上所述, 若△BEF为直角三角形, a的值为4或12或24．【点评】本题考查了圆的综合题：熟练掌握等边三角形的判定与性质、菱形的性质；会运用含30度的直角三角形三边的关系计算几何计算；能运用分类讨论的思想解决数学问题．江苏省盐城市盐都区八年级（下）期中数学试卷一、选择题（共8小题, 每小题3分, 满分24分）1．下列图案中, 既是中心对称图形又是轴对称图形的有（）A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个2．在、、、、、a+中, 分式的个数有（）A．2个B．3个C．4个D．5个3．下列计算错误的是（）A．B．C．D．4．下列事件中, 是不可能事件的是（）A．买一张电影票, 座位号是奇数B．射击运动员射击一次, 命中9环C．明天会下雨D．度量三角形的内角和, 结果是360°5．在▱ABCD中, 如果添加一个条件, 就可推出▱ABCD是矩形, 那么添加的条件可以是（）A．AB=BC B．AC=BD C．AC⊥BD D．AB⊥BD6．如图, 菱形ABCD的两条对角线相交于O, 若AC=8, BD=6, 则菱形ABCD的周长是（）A．32 B．24 C．40 D．207．如图, 边长分别为4和8的两个正方形ABCD和CEFG并排放在一起, 连结BD并延长交FG于点P, 则DP等于（）A．2B．4C．2 D．18．如图, 在四边形ABCD中, AB∥DC, AD=BC=5, DC=7, AB=13, 点P从点A出发以3个单位/s的速度沿AD→DC向终点C运动, 同时点Q从点B出发, 以1个单位/s的速度沿BA向终点A运动．当四边形PQBC 为平行四边形时, 运动时间为（）A．4s B．3s C．2s D．1s二、填空题（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分）9．使分式有意义的x的取值范围是．10．计算：=．11．在一个不透明的布袋中装有红色、白色玻璃球共40个, 除颜色外其他安全相同, 小明通过多次摸球试验后发现, 其中摸到红色球的频率稳定在0.15左右, 则口袋中红色球可能有个．12．要使分式的值为0, 则x的值为．13．从形状、大小相同的9张数字卡片（分别标有数字1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9）中任意抽1张, 抽出的恰好是：①偶数；②小于6的数；③不小于9的数, 这些事件按发生的可能性从大到小排列是（填序号）14．若方程有增根, 则a=．15．甲、乙两地相距48千米, 一艘轮船从甲地顺流航行至乙地, 又立即从乙地逆流返回甲地, 共用时9小时, 已知水流的速度为4千米/时, 若设该轮船在静水中的速度为x千米/时, 则根据题意列出的方程为．16．如图, 已知正方形ABCD, 点E在边DC上, DE=4, EC=2, 则AE的长为．。
江苏省盐城市建湖县2017_2018学年八年级英语下学期期中试题牛津译林版(附答案)
江苏省盐城市建湖县2017～2018学年八年级英语下学期期中试题(考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分120分。
考试形式闭卷。
)听力部分共20小题，每小题1分, 计20分第一部分: 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What is the man's new address?A. B. C.2. Which sign will the man see?A. B. C.3. What is the boy going to do?A. B. C.4. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. B. C.5. What does Jim do after dinner now?A. To watch TV.B. To play computer games.C. To help his mother do some housework.6. How was the weather in Happy Town?A. Cold and windy.B. Warm and dry.C. Cold and rainy.7. How long did it take the woman to make the poster?A. An hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.8. When does Nick want to leave?A. This Saturday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Thursday.9. Where will Tom go this summer vacation?A. To London.B. To Paris.C. To New York.10. How did they go to the park yesterday?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.第二部分: 听对话和独白回答问题。
2017-2018学年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷
2017~2018学年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷听力部分（20分）Ⅰ.听句子, 选择符合题意的图片回答问题。
（每小题1分, 共5分）( )1.Who are Lucy and Lily? ( )2.What’s Tina’s favorite subject?( )3.How are Tom and Tim different? ( )4.What is Maria better at?( )5.What do Paul and Pedro both like playing?Ⅱ.听短对话, 选择正确答案。
（每小题1分, 共5分）( )6.Where did he go on vacation?A.Beijing.B.Hangzhou.C.Zhengzhou.( )7.How often does he go to the movies?A.Twice a mont h.B.Twice a week.C.Once a month.( )8.Who dances better?A.Sally.B.Mike.C.Linda.( )9.How does he like talk shows?A.He likes them.B.He can’t stand them.C.He doesn’t mind them.( )10.Which cinema is the closest?A.Movie World.B.Screen City.C.Town Cinema.Ⅲ.听长对话, 选择正确答案。
（每小题1分, 共5分）听第一段对话, 回答第11小题。
( )11.Where is the man going tomorrow?A.To the West Lake.B.To the zoo.C.To Jim’s home.听第二段对话, 回答第12.13小题。
( )12.When is Bob’s birthday?A.October 16th.B.October 15th.C.October 14th.( )13.Where is Bob having the party?A.In a restaurant.B.At school.C.At home.听第三段对话, 回答第14.15小题。
八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
第二学期期中考试八年级英语试题（考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分120分。
考试形式闭卷。
）听力部分共20小题，每小题1分,计20分第一部分：听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Where would Andy like to visit for his holiday?2. What does Ben do after school now?A. B. C.A. B.3. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. B.4. What does Simon usually use his computer for?A. B.5. What will the gover nment build here?A. A new school.B. A new cin ema.6. How does the man ofte n con tact his friends abroad?A. By e-mail.B. By Wechat.7. When will the bus come?A. At 9:50.B. At 10:00.8. What will they invite Susan and Peter to do?A. Go on a camp ing trip.B. Go for a pic nic.9. How long will Father stay in the USA?B. For about fiftee ndays. C. A new park. C. Through letters.C. At 10:10.C. See a film.A. For a week. C. For a month.C.10. Why doesn ' t the woman know where the City Bank is? 21*cnjy*comA. She is a tourist.B. She has only just moved to the city.C. The bank recen tly moved.第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。
江苏省南京市2017-2018学年八年级下册期中英语试卷含答案
江苏省南京市2017-2018学年八年级下册期中英语试卷含答案B。
Lazy and unfriendly.C。
Intelligent and us.9.What is the most famous building in Nanjing?A。
The Confucius Temple.B。
The Nanjing Museum.C。
The Zhonghua Gate.10.What is the weather like in Nanjing in spring?A。
Warm and rainy。
B。
Cold and snowy。
C。
Hot and dry.二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分）11.My grandfather is good at ________ stories.A。
tell。
B。
telling。
C。
tells。
D。
told12.The students are ________ in the classroom.A。
study。
B。
studying。
C。
studied。
D。
studies 13.—What do you think of the movie?It's ________ interesting that I want to see it again.A。
so。
B。
such。
C。
too。
D。
very14.________ the window。
it's too hot in the room.A。
Close。
B。
Closing。
C。
Closed。
D。
To close15.—Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?________。
I have to prepare for the exam tomorrow.A。
Yes。
I'd love to。
B。
Sorry。
I can't.C。
江苏省苏州吴中区2017_2018学年八年级英语下学期3月调查试题牛津译林版(附答案)
江苏省苏州吴中区2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期3月调查试题第I卷（共49分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Mrs Lee is busy preparing for___interview these days. She says ____interviewwill takeplace next Monday.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; an D, the; an2.一Have you read the book A Tale of Two Cities?一No, .A. already; everB. yet; everC. ever; neverD. yet; already3. 一You have never visited there, ?一. I have been there twice.A. have you; Yes, I haveB. haven't you; No, I haven'tC. have you; No, I haven'tD. haven't you;Yes. I have4. Mary used to in the countryside, but now she is used to in the city.A. live; liveB. live; livingC. living; liveD. living; living5. 一 you your watch? 一No, .A. Did; find out; I didn'tB. Have; found; not yetC. Have; looked for; I haveD. Did; find; not yet6. 一local people’s life, the government has built a sports centre and a youthcentre here.一Great! There are more places for people to have fun.A. ImproveB. ImprovingC. To improvingD. To improve7. My old grandpa is ，but he doesn't feel .A. alone; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; aloneD. lonely; lonely8. There is _______air pollution in my hometown, because there are ______cars.A. less, lessB. less, fewerC. fewer, fewerD. fewer, less9. 一_____you ______ your homework yet ? 一Yes. I ______it a moment ago.A. Did, do, finishedB. Have, done, finishedC. Have, done, have finishedD. Will, do, finish10. The new supermarket in our town for two weeks, but I there yet.A. has opened; haven't goneB. has been open; haven't beenC. has been open; haven't goneD. has opened; haven't been11. 一What a nice bike! How long ____ you ____it? 一For two weeks.A have, boughtB did, buyC have, hadD are, having12. When I was ten years old, I could ride a bike to school__________.A. in my ownB. by my ownC. with my ownD. on my own13 . It_______ five years since he_______ Beijing.A. was, leftB. has been, has leftC. is, leftD. is going to be, has left14.一How long have you lived here? 一________.A. Since two years agoB. For two years agoC. Since two yearsD. For two years before15.一Do you mind my sitting here?一___________.The woman sitting here has just left.A. You’d better not.B.Of course notC. Yes, pleaseD. No, you can’t二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Twenty-five years 16, a professor told students to go into the city slums (贫民窟) to study the life of 2000 boys. He asked them to 17 reports about each boy’s life and future. M ost of the students wrote, “He doesn’t have any hope.”Recently, another professor has read about the earlier reports. He tells his students to find out what happened to the boys. They try very hard and find that 176 of the boys have 18 successful(成功的) as doctors, teachers or scientists.The professor is very 19 and decides to study it further. 20, all the men are living in the same city and he is able to visit and ask each one, “What made you 21?” They all answers, “We have a good teacher.”The teacher is 22 living there, so the professor finds her and asks the old lady 23 she has pulled those boys out of the slums, and changed them into suc cessful people. The teacher’s 24 begin to shine and says with a sweet smile, “It’s really very easy, I 25 those boys. I’m proud(为……骄傲) of them.”( )16. A. later B. before C. ago D. after( )17. A. read B. study C. write D. speak( )18. A. becoming B. became C. becomes D. become( )19. A. glad B. surprised C. happy D. worried( )20. A. SuccessfullyB. Luckily C. suddenly D. quietly( )21. A. famous B. gladly C. successful D. surprisin( )22. A. already B. even C. still D. almost( )23. A. how B. where C. which D. when( )24. A. face B. eyes C. mouth D. legs( )25. A. taught B. helped C. hit D. loved三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）AWhen I was a little girl, my family lived in the countryside. There was a beautiful river near my home. The water was clean and cool. I liked to go fishing there with my mother. We would catchfish, look for clams(蛤)and play in the water. There were also a lot of birds near the river. We would spend all day watching the birds.Now my family live in the city. Last Sunday, my daughter asked me to take her to see the river I was always talking about. "I want to go fishing there so much with you and Grandma,” she said.When we went to the river, we only saw a factory and a mountain of waste. My mother was surprised, my daughter was disappointed, and I was sad. The river was my best friend. I grew up with it. Now there are no fish in it, and the birds have gone too. I hear them crying for help. But what can I do?( )26. When the writer went back to see the river, what did she find?A. The pollution in the river was serious.B. The river was a good place for children to play around.C. Bird watching was more and more popular along the river.D. There were no fish because too many people went fishing there.( )27. Who is the "Grandma" in this passage?A. The writer herself.B. The writer's mother.C. The writer's daughter.D. The writer's grandmother.( )28. What did the writer mean when she said "I grew up with it.”?A. She helped clean the river.B. She spent much time playing around the river.C. She had many friends who lived near the river.D. She grew well by eating fish and clams from the riverBFifty-three years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts firstappeared in the world of toys. Since then,Barbie doll,as everyone called her, has become the most successfultoy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least oneBarbie at home.However,Barbie is facing some trouble at present.There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, forexample, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds ofclothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic amongolder girls. "For younger girls, playing with a Barbie ismuch fun. But when you get older, you want somethingsmarter and more modern, "says Vera Shepherd, ashop assistant in a New York toy store.It is a good news that in the international market,Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewerBarbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009，Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girlscan shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designersfor their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over theworld have been called to make new dresses for Barbie.How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say，but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).29. Barbie's family name is.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz30. Barbie's trouble is that.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD. it has become less popular in the internationalmarket31. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shopin Shanghai except. A. going shopping B.having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos32. What's the meaning of the underlined words"fashion designers" in the passage?A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.舞台设计师D.服装设计师33. What is the best title of the passage ?A. First Barbie shop in ShanghaiB. Barbie's past and presentC. Barbie's 53rd birthday partyD. Barbie lost her magicA. 30 minutesB. 3 minutesC. 3 hoursD. 3 o’clock( )35. Mr. King will see______ during the cruise.A. treesB. buildingsC. bridgesD. fantastic city lights( ) 36. People can buy tickets________.A. on the ferryB. at Kowloon Public PierC. at Star Ferry PierD. at 123 Canton Road( ) 37. Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14 and her daughter, 10, they should pay______.A. HK $ 810B. HK$204C. HK$324D. HK$510第II卷（共51分）四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）38. My (丈夫)has worked in Beijing for three years.39. Later we (意识到) the importance of protecting wild animals.40.My uncle is going (去国外)to study English next month.41.I’ve never seen ______ (这样的) an interesting film before.42.The rich man has a lot of poor (亲戚). He gives them much money every year.43.Most students like __________（交流）with each other by QQ or Wechat.44.There is a lot of snow in the n_______ part of China in winter.45. The students shouted with joy when they heard the e news.46. Have you ever a letter to yourparents?47..---Is everyone in the classroom?---We are all here _______ Li Dong. We have no idea where he has gone.五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）48、当他听到那个坏消息时，他忍不住哭了。
2017-2018学年第二学期八年级英语期中模拟卷(2)(含答案)
2017-2018学年第二学期八年级英语期中模拟卷（2）一、单项填空(20分)( )1.—Have you ever listened to the weather report，David? Can we go on our trip?—Yes. It may rain this weekend, Gut we shall go .A. somewhereB. indeedC. anywayD. instead( )2. It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so it's important to have real with languages, cultures and societies.A. communicationB. experienceC. knowledgeD. influence ( )3. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A. belowB. acrossC. behindD. against( )4. You be Carol. You haven't changed a lot after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall( )5. I heard a new song on the radio. I high and low in the music store, but I can't find the song.A. searchB. have searchedC. am searchingD. will search( )6. , it is a good thing that I did not get the post，though I must admit(承认)that I was heart-broken at the time.A. By the wayB. In some waysC. In the wayD. In no way( )7. Dr Ma loves his job and he the lifestyle of a flying doctor.A. has used toB. was used toC. used toD. has been used to ( )8. Tom has that he lives a happy life.A. a so well-paid obB. such a well-paid jobC. so a well-paid workD. such a well-paid work( )9. Don't try to do everything at once. Take it a bit .A. at all timesB. at that timeC. at a timeD. at times( )10. We knew little about Shu-How Lin, a basketball player from New York Knicks, we watched the basketball matches in NBA.A. untilB. ifC. soD. because( )11.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and him out.A. tried to helpB. managed to he1pC. tried helpingD. succeeded to help( )12. ―You have never been to Japan, ?―. I've only been to the UK.A. have you;Yes, I haveB. haven't you; Yes, I haven'tC. have you;No, I haven'tD. haven't you; No, I have( )13. ―Lily, keep the window . The sandstorm hasn't stopped yet.―OK. I'll do that.A. closeB. closedC. openD. opened( )14. ―Have yo u ever been to Hong Kong?―Yes, . It's really a fun place.A. for two yearsB. twice alreadyC. five daysD. in two months( )15. ―I'm not sure where to buy the ticket.―Sorry, I've no idea, .A. eitherB. tooC. alsoD. so( )16. ―Are you doing well in your math?―No, I my best, but I still can′t get good marks.A. am tryingB. triedC. have triedD. will try( )17. She was n′t success as a teacher, and she didn't have success in life.A. a; manyB. a; muchC. much; aD. /;much( )18. ―Hello, Phil. Where is Luke now?―Maybe he to the library. But he here an hour ago.A. has gone; stayedB. has been; stayedC. has been; has stayedD. went;has stayed( )19. His home is 5 kilometres his school.A. on the south ofB. the south ofC. south ofD. in the south of( )20. ―do you the new film?―It's very interesting.A. What; likeB. How; think ofC. What; think ofD. How; is like二、完形填空((10分)It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls' softball team was facing real pitchers(投球手)for the first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee(球座). When the coach started pitching, hitting became 1 for me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at me. My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to 2 playing softball.The next afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was 3 . She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and 4 myself in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine.Soon Mum came in and said, "Time to go!" She didn't even ask if I felt 5 . I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and 6 I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head. She said, "You have to play for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about 7 you′ll continue next year." She added that practice was what I needed, not giving up. She promised to practice with me.I got two hits that afternoon, and Emily didn't make a 8 . Every week after that, I practiced at home 9 I got to be one of the best hitters on the team.That 10 taught me being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing.( )1. A.noisy B. natural C. hard D. possible( )2. A.remember B. hate C. enjoy D. practice( )3. A.bored B. sick C. shy D. sad( )4. A.helped B. dressed C. threw D. taught( )5. A.safer B. better C. warmer D. happier( )6. ually B. probably C. carefully D. suddenly( )7. A.what B. where C. which D. whether( )8. A.plan B. sound C. choice D. decision( )9. A.until B. unless C. after D. though( )10. A.accident B. business C. relationship D. experience三、阅读理解(24分)AAlmost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a t ree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducksin the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they don’t fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingo’s body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birds to stay safe.Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping（拍打）their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.Would you like to sleep how they sleep?1. The animals that sleep with half their brains are _______.A. ducks and sealsB. dolphins and ducksC. bats and dolphinsD. flamingos and seabirds2. Horses often stand up when they sleep because _______.A. they can run from danger quicklyB. they are afraid of falling overC. this helps them to sleep deeplyD. it takes them a long time to go to sleep3. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How animals sleepB. Sleep to stay healthyC. Sleep as animals doD. What sleeping animals are likeBLizzie's diary from Antarctica(南极洲)Day 3:Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning. We'd be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth，sometimes you can't fly at all.We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.It turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called a Dash-7. But even when we were in the air，there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day.Day 4:Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful.We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It's about minus 2℃today, which for me is very cold, but the regulars(常客)here are often seen walking around in T-shirts!Day 5:Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. I'm told it's a bit colder today，about minus 5℃，but it's not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.Day 7:Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside(in a jacket).The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery(风景)changes every day. At first I thought I was going mad. I'd step outside in the morning and think，"I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday." It's because the sea ice is always moving一slowly thankfully!4. Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on .A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD. Saturday5. What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?A. Strong winds.B. Thick clouds.C. Mountains of ice.D. Low temperatures.6. How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?A. Afraid.B. Nervous.C. Amazed.D. Bored.7. What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that .A. people walked around in T-shirtsB. there was a special training courseC. the weather was sometimes warmD. the scenery changed every dayCNowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a "sea of digital(数字) technology". As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They can't make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others."I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to make things." said a teacher, Colin Kinney. "Many pupils can't communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone."Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑)on weekends and fter scriool. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn't learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn't learn to communicate with others at a young age?Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn′t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today's world, but whatis more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities which will do them good when they grow up.8. What's the worst problem that is mentioned in the first paragraph?A. Children can't make things themselves.B. Children make too many friends online.C. Children don't want to communicate with others.D. Children don't like helping Mum cook meals at home.9. According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE?A. Teachers don't notice that young pupils have few skills to make things.B. Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology.C. Many teachers don't care if young pupils can play computers or tablets.D. Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much.10. What do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school?A. To play on a tablet indoors.B. To paint with their paintbrushes.C. To play with other children.D. To make friends with other children.11. What does the underlined word "blame" mean in Chinese?A.表扬B.原谅C.评价D.责怪12. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. It's very important for children to have social skills.B. It's very helpful for children to do some housework.C. It's necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology.D. It's difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils.四、词汇检测(10分)1. His last public concert will be on in Shanghai in a (几个)of months.2. He has much (经验)as an engineer.3. This writer (接到)thousands of letters every month in the past.4. She looked up for a while, and then (继续)writing her paper.5.—Where's Miss Ma? —She is answering an (国际的)call next door.6. There is not much water (污染)in the small village.7. (交流)between people from different countries used to be very hard.8.—How many fish have you caught?—So ，none. I'm afraid that we have no gift for fishing.9.—Jimmy, can you help me carry the box?—Mom, I need a rest. I'm really out after the basketball game.10.—You haven't seen your old friend for many years, have you?—No. But we phone each other from to time.五、句子翻译(15分)1.一本好的读物能帮助我们与他人交流。
2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市工业园区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市工业园区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.It has been more than 30 years Project Hope was set up in China.（）A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. till2.—Joseph，don't jump to any conclusion， when you meet someone only for the first time.—Don't worry，I won't.（）A. exactlyB. speciallyC. closelyD. especially3.—Have they made up their mind？—Not yet.Most of the details are still under .（）A. discussionB. treatmentC. communicationD. condition4.—She never herself to make a mistake in homework.—That's why she always comes first.（）A. asksB. allowsC. supportsD. expects5.—Kevin，how's your trip in France？—Everything goes well _________ greeting with a kiss.It makes me uncomfortable.（）A. likeB. withoutC. exceptD. including6.—Mum，when shall I watch TV？—After all the homework .（）A. was doneB. has been doneC. is doneD. will be done7.—You be hungry after all that walking.—Exactly!I am as hungry as a wolf.（）A. mustB. couldC. can'tD. needn't8.—I've collected all the information about the project.Can you tell me ？—Before next Friday.（）A. what to write about in the reportB. how to write the reportC. where to search for informationD. when to hand in the report9.Which of the following transitions is used to show cause and effect？（）A. After reading the book，I am not as shy as before.B. I also want to travel around the world in the future.C. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.D. Some students enjoy reading novels， while others don't.10.By studying abroad，you can learn English and experience a new culture， killing two birds with one stone.Which of the following situations is the underlined English saying proper for？（）A. Cycling to work，I can save money and keep fit.B. He always gives his friends help when they need it.C. Practice speaking English，and you will be better at it.D. My cousin made his dream come true through hard work.二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
江苏省苏州市工业园区西安交通大学苏州附属初级中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
江苏省苏州市工业园区西安交通大学苏州附属初级中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题一、单项选择1. — Do you think the film ________ great success?— Yes. _________ most successful one in history.A．/; The B．the; The C．a; / D．a; The2. —Must I go to the supermarket to buy milk now?—No, you ________. I have already ________ some from our neighbour.A．haven’t to; kept B．can’t;borrowC．needn’t;borrowedD．mustn’t;borrow3. _________ the way, the hotel seems to be much better than what it was _________ some ways.A．By; in B．By; by C．In; by D．In; in4. —________ your grandfather die?—He ________ for nearly ten years.A．When did; has died B．When did; has been deadC．How long has; has dead D．How long did; has been died5. Each group _________ six students in our class.A．is made from B．is made up of C．is made in D．is made of6. —My father’s just come back from work, __________?— __________. He is having a rest in the room.A．hasn’t he； Yes, he hasB．has he；No, he hasn’tC．isn’t he； Yes, he isD．is he；No, he isn’t7. --Do you mind my ______ the window?--________. It is really cold outside.A．close; No, not at all B．closing;No, not at all C．close; Yes, please D．closing;Yes, please8. —Where is your mother?—She _________ the shopping mall. She won’t come back ________it’s dark.A．has gone to; until B．has been to; untilC．has been in; till D．has gone to; after9. It was _________ for us to solve the maths problem. Few of us could even understand it.A．easy enough B．toodifficultC．not difficultenoughD．enoughdifficult10. —Do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now? — Of course. _________.A．Better late than never B．Many hands make light workC．You cannot burn the candle at both sides D．Actions speak louder than words二、完形填空Holiday plans in the UK usually change with the season. Over the autumn break, the sky is dark, and the nights are long and cold. Families like to get away to a 11 country and get some “winter sun”. Southern European countries aroun d the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) are 12 places to go.Christmas is a time for dressing warm and being withyour 13 . Families often travel around Britainto 14 grandparents, or have a big dinner together. This may seem 15 . But as you grow older, you begin to look 16 to seeing relatives who live far away.Teens go wild during the summer. They spend time at sports or music camps. Every day is like 17 time at school. Youget to meet people from all over the country. Summer is also the time for day 18 or short holidays. People go to the countryside, sightseeing and visiting amusement parks.So when do UK teens get down to work? Examscome 19 after Easter break. As a result, many kids spend all day working. Easter is the 20 holiday. Through your bedroom window, you see the bright day outside. You could be out there having fun! But you have to be indoors studying.11.A．poor B．small C．warm D．modern12.A．popular B．important C．interesting D．terrible 13.A．teachers B．family C．classmates D．workmates14.A．invite B．help C．buy D．visit15.A．excited B．boring C．afraid D．better16.A．at B．for C．forward D．out17.A．break B．sports C．lunch D．lesson18.A．trips B．talks C．shopping D．sleeping19.A．carefully B．quietly C．quickly D．closely20.A．worst B．first C．last D．best三、阅读单选21. Which countries won the most silver medals among the top 5 gold-medal-winning countries?A．Norway and Germany. B．China andthe US.C．Norway andSweden.D．Germany andthe US.22. On which day were the first medals awarded for curling? A．Feb 5. B．Feb 8. C．Feb 9. D．Feb 18.We feel angry or guilty (内疚的) about the things we did or didnot achieve, about the things we cannot have, and etc. It seems that everyone carries their own bad feelings. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.These bad feelings aren’t good for us at all. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) andgive yourself a rest? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?By thinking about our bad feelings, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. Instead, there are better ways to deal with them. One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅).Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We sho uldn’t keep bad feelings inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But whenwe learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you willstart to feel a lot lighter. You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life.23. What is one way to deal with bad feelings?A．Keeping bad feelings inside. B．Forgetting the past. C．Forgiving ourselves and others. D．Finding good feelings.24. What is the passage mainly about?A．How to become an energetic person.B．How to deal with bad feelings.C．Why we should forget about forgiveness.D．What we should do to forgive our own mistakes.Sept 17 was Chinese astronaut (宇航员) Liu Boming’s 55th birthday. He said it was his most memorable (值得纪念的) birthday.That’s the day he returned to Earth. He was on the Shenzhou XII spacecraft (宇宙飞船) from Ch ina’s Tiangong space station, alongwith his workmates Nie Haisheng and Tang Hongbo.In fact, returning from space is no easy job. Chinese scientists and astronauts made full preparations and made it! Before going back,astronauts first prepared their bodies. They exercised to train their muscles (肌肉), bones and hearts to prepare for coming into the atmosphere (大气层) and hitting the ground, according to Nie.During the journey, the astronauts went through a blackout period (黑障阶段) after entering the atmosphere. It means they lost radio contact with the ground for minutes. But thanks to the radar, scientists on the ground still knew where the spacecraft was. Their parachutes (降落伞) also helped the spacecraft in its return. When it was about 10 kilometers above the ground, it still traveled at 200 meters per second. That’s twice the speed of high-speed trains!Shenzhou XII has shown that China is able to do human spaceflight missions (太空飞行任务), including long and difficult operations (操作), wrote Andrew Jones from Space, a news website.25. What made Liu Boming’s 55th birthday his most memorable one?A．He met his new workmates. B．He started working at a space station.C．He returned home from space. D．He got a great gift from his children.26. What happens during a blackout period?A．Radars on the ground don’t work. B．Astronauts can’t see anything outside the spacecraft.C．Scientists don’t knowwhere the craft is.D．The craft’s radio does not work. 27. What can we learn from the passage?A．The parachutes are packed in two suitcases.B．Astronauts’ muscles and bones are different.C．The closer the spacecraft gets to the ground, the faster it will fall.D．Shenzhou XII shows China’s success in spaceflight missions.It was about 10 years ago, on a cold winter day. The rain made my clothes wet and face old. I was walking to visit my dad. I knocked on his door and walked into his house. Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce.Growing up, Nana would make us an Italian meal every Sunday after church. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce (意面酱) for hours, throwing in oil, salt, sugar, pepper (胡椒) and garlic (大蒜). Thenshe would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs and sometimes even steak. When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti, put it on plates, and sprinkle (撒上) cheese on top. It always left our stomachs full, our hearts happy and our house smelling yummy.I sat down when Dad made me a plate of spaghetti. We talked about those old times and laughed over the good and bad memories. And I noticed something too. I didn’t feel cold anymore. My heart was warm and light.Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them both every day. My daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, but we don’t cook it as often as we should. I tried hard, but can never get it quite right. Maybe I am missing an ingredient (配料). Or maybe, it was the love they cooked with that made it so delicious. This winter, I am going to make it again. I need its warmth. I needits goodness.28. What brought the author back to his childhood?A．A cold winter day. B．His wet clothes and cold face.C．The smell of the special spaghetti sauce. D．A heart-to-heart talk with his dad.29. Which information is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2?A．Why the author liked going to church. B．What Nana used to make the sauce.C．How the author felt after eating the meal. D．How the author ate the sauce.30. According to the author, what made the sauce taste better? A．The ingredients. B．The person he cooked it with. C．The care and love put into it. D．The time of year.四、阅读还原7选5Do you like pillow (枕头) fighting? Many people love playing this game. 31 The students were divided into (分成) four groups. 32 We just needed to throw our pillows at each other’s camps. When the time was up, the group with the fewest pillows was the winner.The game began. 33 I could see nothing but pillows. Some students in my group were responsible (负责) for throwing pillows. I was responsible for picking up the pillows on the ground. 34Time passed quickly and finally the game wasover. 35 Everyone was happy. This activity not only lets us relax our bodies and minds, but also lets us feel the power of unity (团结的力量).A．After a while, there were pillows flying everywhere.B．Last week, we had a pillow fight at our school.C．We worked together in this way.D．How do we make a pillow fighting?E．To our surprise, we got first place.F．Each group had the same number of pillows.G．The activity started at 2 p.m. in the afternoon.五、根据汉语提示填空36. The woman’s idea is quite different from other _________ (妻子).37. Why not interview _________ (数个) of the visitors in front of the museum?38. You can never imagine how hard ________ (管理) such a big company is.39. I’m sure she can do the job well because she has much____________ (经验).六、根据首字母填空40. He has r___________ many strange letters from his uncle.41. Don’t put the bookcase a________ the wall. We have just painted it.42. I want nothing e_________ water now. I’m thirsty to death.43. When we arrived, the leader s_________ our hands with a smile on his face.七、根据句意填空44. —What she said just now made her even __________ in front of us. —Well, she isn’t beautiful anyway.45. My father is going to Beijing on __________ again. He is always busy with his work.八、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
2017_2018学年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语参考答案
2017-2018学年度第一学期期中测试八年级英语参考答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分共55分)一、听力部分1-5 ACABC 6-10 CCBCA 11-15 CABCA 16-20 CACAB二、单项选择21-25 ACBDD 26-30 CCDBA三、完形填空31-35 BACAD 36-40 DCBBC四、阅读理解41-45 CCBAC 46-50 BCADD 51-55 ACCDB第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分共45分)五、词汇A. 56. instructions 57. swimmers 58. complete 59. patient 60. heightB. 61. the craziest 62. himself 63. incorrect 64.endless 65. luckilyC. 66. is practicing 67. cut 68. wasn’t 69.mixes 70. will enjoy六、句型转换71. not; any 72. instead of 73. didn’t well 74. fewer; than75. Don’t say七、短文填空76. beautiful 77. putting 78. themselves 79. share 80. interest八、阅读与回答问题81. Four.82. Because they want to protect a friendship. / To protect a friendship.83. I will say, “Mmm, this is delicious!” / Mmm, this is delicious!84. About seven times a day.85. 与短文话题一致、言之有理即可。
九、句子翻译86. I want to travel around the world and learn more about art some day.87. All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.88. It will take you about half an hour to get there by bus.89. Once Daniel tried to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he made amistake.90. Is it easy for giant pandas to live in the wild?十、书面表达(共10分)She is a Grade 8 student in a mixed school. She is polite and says hello to others when she meets with people. She is helpful too, and she is willing to help others any time.She likes travelling and often visits many places of interest. Also, she enjoys everyday life and is crazy about DIY. For example, he put up a brighter light in his bedroom.She wants to be a member of Panda Lover Club….（自拟两点原因）... So she thinks it’s important to take action to protect them.（一）评分说明：（1）本题满分为10分，按5个档次给分。