大学英语(三)第一阶段作业
大学英语3第一阶段作业-推荐下载
B. They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warm
C. They can do many activities outside
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术通关，1系电过，力管根保线据护敷生高设产中技工资术0艺料不高试仅中卷可资配以料置解试技决卷术吊要是顶求指层，机配对组置电在不气进规设行范备继高进电中行保资空护料载高试与中卷带资问负料题荷试22下卷，高总而中体且资配可料置保试时障卷，各调需类控要管试在路验最习；大题对限到设度位备内。进来在行确管调保路整机敷使组设其高过在中程正资1常料中工试，况卷要下安加与全强过，看2度并22工且22作尽22下可22都能2可地护1以缩关正小于常故管工障路作高高；中中对资资于料料继试试电卷卷保破连护坏接进范管行围口整，处核或理对者高定对中值某资，些料审异试核常卷与高弯校中扁对资度图料固纸试定，卷盒编工位写况置复进.杂行保设自护备动层与处防装理腐置，跨高尤接中其地资要线料避弯试免曲卷错半调误径试高标方中高案资等，料，编5试要写、卷求重电保技要气护术设设装交备备4置底高调、动。中试电作管资高气，线料中课并3敷试资件且、设卷料中拒管技试试调绝路术验卷试动敷中方技作设包案术，技含以来术线及避槽系免、统不管启必架动要等方高多案中项；资方对料式整试，套卷为启突解动然决过停高程机中中。语高因文中此电资，气料电课试力件卷高中电中管气资壁设料薄备试、进卷接行保口调护不试装严工置等作调问并试题且技，进术合行，理过要利关求用运电管行力线高保敷中护设资装技料置术试做。卷到线技准缆术确敷指灵设导活原。。则对对：于于在调差分试动线过保盒程护处中装，高置当中高不资中同料资电试料压卷试回技卷路术调交问试叉题技时，术，作是应为指采调发用试电金人机属员一隔，变板需压进要器行在组隔事在开前发处掌生理握内；图部同纸故一资障线料时槽、，内设需，备要强制进电造行回厂外路家部须出电同具源时高高切中中断资资习料料题试试电卷卷源试切，验除线报从缆告而敷与采设相用完关高毕技中，术资要资料进料试行，卷检并主查且要和了保检解护测现装处场置理设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
大学英语三作业一
《大学英语三》作业一(Unit 1-Unit 3)Part I Vocabulary (30%)Section A (10%)Direction: According to the meaning given below please fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you have learned in the text.1.I had left school a couple of months before that and was not to go to university until the following October.(expected)2. I was looking for a job so that I could save up some money to go traveling. (lasting a limit time)3. It must have been this obvious aimlessness that led to my . (ruin)4. I said with and conventional tone I could manage.(informal)5. Young children are often much more than adults.(vigorous)6. I hardly slept at all during the night and felt the following day.(pretty bad)7. All research is work completed by previous research.(be based on)8. Peter came in, rainwater from his clothes and hair. (coming down)9. Alice has a ability to imitate others. (very remarkable)10. Perhaps you shouldn’t the suggestions Mary put forward during the discussion. (ignore)Section B (20%)Direction: Change the parts of speech of the following words , and then use the proper new forms to complete the sentence.1. Are slang terms in a formal speech? (change)2. We plan to the classes after the first semester. (arrangement)3. The suggestion we put forward at the meeting met with little . (response)4. It is too to sail today. (storm)5. Take the clock apart and see if you can it. (place)6. I hope it will be tomorrow, We have had too many days. (sun, rain)7. The news all of us. (surprise)8. My mother had such a good memory that she could stories she had heard in her childhood. (call)9. The young technical innovators didn’t lose heart although the new system was still not. (apply)10. We spent a very evening talking about old times. (enjoy)Part II Structure (20%)Section A (10%)Direction: Each of the following sentences c hooses the one phrase that best completes the sentences from the given. Change the form where necessary.A. turn againstB. flare upC. urbanD. take one’s timeE. a couple ofF. proofG. pray H. occasionalI. catch one’s breathe J. at first1. Mr. Price defeat in running against Mr. Johnson in the last election.2. the monitor was reluctant, but then he changed his mind and became very cooperative.3. It was very clever of her to his argument himself.4. I found shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair.5. To obtain the job, you must have of residence in Michigan, such as a Michigan ID card.6. In terms of population, Greater New York City is the largest center in the United States.7. The tired traveler stopped to and make sure of his directions.8. The drinking of liquor is much less harmful than habitual use.9. Dr. Bright always as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care.10. Now all we can do is help ourselves and to God.Section B (10%)Direction: Rewrite the sentence by using the given word.1. Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing.Attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.(as)2. I teach not because teaching is easy for me. (don’t because)3. It so happened that his methods didn’t work at all.(It turns out that …)4. If he were ill, he would not have come.(or)5. The boy has defeated many grow-ups at chess.He is only eleven.(although)Part III Reading Comprehension (30%)Direction: In this part there are three passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer.Passage 1Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date? Many people are afraid to assert themselves. Dr. Alberti, author of “Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back”, thinks it’s because their self-respect is low. “Our whole set-up is designed to make people distrust themselves,” says Alberti. “There ‘s always a ‘superior’ around: a parent, a teacher, a boss who ‘knows better.’ These superiors often gain when they chip away at your self-image.”But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help assert themselves. They offer “assertiveness training” courses-—AT for short. In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people.In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear. A group taking an AT course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger motive—the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more “important” than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your own good sense. You go by the other person’s label. But, why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.1. The problem the writer talks about is that ______.A. some people buy things thy don’t wantB. some people are afraid of arguing for themselvesC. there are too many ‘superiors’ aroundD. some people think too highly of themselves2. The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that _______.A. some people have a low self-imageB. there is always someone around who “knows better”C. salesmen talk people into buying things they don’t wantD. people don’t share enough in common3. The effect of our set-up is often to _______.A. make people distrust themselvesB. make things more favorable for “superiors”C. keep people from knowing as much as their “superiors” knowD. help people to learn to speak up for their rights4. AT is one solution to the problem in this passage. One thing AT doesn’t do is ______.A. use the need of people to shareB. show people they have a right to be themselvesC. help people overcome fearD. help people to assert themselves even if others suffer5. A good title for this passage could be _______.A. Assertiveness TrainingB. Loss of Self-respectC. The Importance of Human RightD. Share Your Feeling With OthersPassage 2Everywhere we’ve traveled we’ve been asked, “Can we achieve an advanced, high-technology economy- -- and still stay Chinese? Or Mexican? Or Russian? Must nations surrender their cultural uniqueness to the next wave of technological and social change?”If, in fact, Web-televiewers some day will be able to pick up a Brazilian variety show,a Polish newscast, a Yugoslavian cartoon and a Japanese soap opera, all translated into the local language; if fashions and foods come from several different countries and if religious ideas come in from many different parts of the would, what happens to the original culture? Can any nation keep its identity under this large amount of foreign images and ideas?Are all destined to melt into the so-called “global village” with all the same qualities and shared experience of villagers?Where economic development is still based on the export of cheap muscle labor and mass production, the answer may be “perhaps”. Low-tech mass production societies need low-tech mass media.But where economies move beyond the assembly line and the traditional manufacturing techniques to the new, knowledge-based forms of wealth creation, the answer will be a strong “no”.The Chinese can remain uniquely Chinese by choosing, from all the elements of world culture, selection of ideas, images and knowledge. The combination chosen by chian will be different from that chosen by France or Germany or the United States. In this sense, the Chinese will be totally,unmistakably Chinese----___ not France, German or American. But they will no longer be the Chinese of the past. They will be the Chinese of the future. In short, despite the near-term dominance of the producers of mass culture like Disney, the long-term future of culture is not a situation where all cultures seem the same but an immense, complex and valuable mixture of individual national traditions, fashions, and beliefs.6. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Information technologies bring us into a “global village”.B. People from different cultures can share many things on the Internet.C. In spite of information technologies, different cultures remain different.D. People enjoy watching foreign shows and eating foreign foods.7. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The world is going to be a “global village” which all people will enjoy.B. The assembly line is one feature of low-tech mass production society.C. People would like to share the same culture all over the world.D. Web-televiewers will enable us to set up a “global village”.8. The passage implies that _________.A. technological and social change always brings about change in cultureB. culture always brings about technological and social changeC. technological and social change never brings about change in cultureD. culture never brings about technological and social change9. The passage suggests that high-tech developments bring about _________.A. more influence on culture in a developed society than in a developing oneB. less influence on culture in a developed society than in a developing oneC. as great an influence on culture in a developed society as in a developing oneD. no influence on culture at all in either a developed or a developing society10. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. IT enables people to get easy access to foreign culture.B. People in different culture have different ideas of accepting different culture.C. Disney is an example of a combination of different culture.D. There won’t be a “global village”.Passage 3Psychology is the study of the mind and mental activities. For example, psychologists are interested in why some things make you sad, but others make you happy. They want to know why some people are shy, but others are quite talkative. They also want to know why people do the things that they do. They test intelligence.Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior of people. Your mind consists of all your feelings, thoughts, and ideas. It is the result of one part of the brain called the cerebrum (大脑). Your behavior is the way you act or conduct yourself. Examples of behavior include shouting, crying, laughing and sleeping.Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology. Whilhelm Wudt set up the first psychological laboratory in Lenpzig, Germany, in 1879. Ivan Pavlov, a Russian, is noted for his experiments with dogs in which he studied their relaxes ( 反射作用) and reactions. Around 1990, Sigmund Freud stated his theory that people try to repress any memories or thoughts that they believed were not good.Psychologists should not be confused with psychiatrists. Psychiatrists deal only with mental illness. They are medical doctors who treat people.11. A good title for this selection is .A. Studying the MindB. Feelings and Behavior of Human beingsC. Psychology and PsychiatryD. Famous Psychologists12." Some people are shy." That means .A. they are modestB. they are quietC. they never say a wordD. they are ashamed13. We may conclude that psychologists .A. study physical diseases as wellB. deal with animals more often than with peopleC. are not medical doctorsD. are interested in things that make you sad14. The cerebrum controls .A. the mindB. the bodyC. the whole brainD. the field of psychology15. Pavlov worked with _______________.A. peopleB. dogsC. mental illnessD. abnormal behaviorPart IV Translation (10%)Direction: Translate the following sentences into English.1.如果有机会, 迈克也许已成为一位杰出的画家了.2. 请务必做到不让孩子们探身窗外.3. 不少人希望有机会去国外学习,然而仅有少数人有此可能.4. 起初我以为他是在开玩笑,可后来我知道他当真了.5. 兑现支票时大多数银行要求提供身份证明.Part V Writing (10%)Direction: Write a short passage about 150 words according to the topic given below.How to Improve Your Reading Speed《大学英语三》作业二(Unit 4-Unit 5)Part I Vocabulary (30%)Section A (10%)Direction: According to the meaning given below please fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you have learned in the text.1. , young people are less conservative than old people.(usually)2. I thought I heard on the door, but it was only the wind.(a knock)3. They permission to use the auditorium for the symposium. (apply)4. I that you wouldn’t like to stay indoors if it were not raining.(suppose)5. Because her jeans fit too she didn’t feel at all comfortable.(closely)6. Every bell has its own sound. (characteristic)7. Their holiday trip was spoiled by the search for their lost passports. (painstaking)8. The constantly wind made the sailing almost impossible.(changing)9. On seeing the blanket kicked away by the little boy, she around him. (wrapped it tightly)10. At the dance, she the important letter into the officer’s hand. (secretly passed)Section B (20%)Direction: Change the parts of speech of the following words , and then use the proper new forms to complete the sentence.1. Do you have any that Charles stole the jewels. (evident)2. They looked forward to the occasion with great . (eager)3. I was to hear that Tom had failed his exam.(surprise)4. He spent a lot of time my pronunciation. (correct)5. The plane landed , (smooth)6. As neither nor labor would give in, the union organized a strike. (manage)7. I gave the TV set a thorough before I bought it. (inspect)8. Hans went to his dentist for because of a bad toothache. (consult)9. John is such a that no one likes to talk to him. (bore)10. It is very of you to invite me to sea. (kind)Part II Structure (20%)Section A (10%)Direction: Each of the following sentences c hooses the one phrase that best completes the sentences from the given.A. on endB. have sth to oneselfC. huddleD. stand in the way ofE. set one’s mindF. once in whileG. in addition to H. at a lossI. keep on J. on guard1. Once Amelia on somethi ng she wouldn’t easily give up.2. Every case he had was already with others.3. Most of the evenings we watch TV at home, but we go to a concert.4. When night fell, the boys by the fire to protect themselves from the bitter cold..5. When the World Cup Soccer Tournament was held in that country, lots of people queued up for days in order to get a ticket.6. a large collection of scientific works in Chinese, our liberty contains many scientific books in foreign languages.7.When the reporters asked him if he had any comments, he was what to say.8. While my wife and kids were away for the long weekend, I the entire house .9. Nothing can the Chinese people in their resolve to modernize their country.10. The police warned people to be against burglary during the festiveal. Section B (10%)Direction: Rewrite the sentence by using the given word.1.He has never experimented with the new methods.And he does not intend to either. (neither)2.Electromagnetic waves travel fast.Light travels also fast.(as…as)3. If more people help them, they probably will be able to accomplish the task ahead of them.(with)4.everyone, come to know him (It was not long before…)5.you, get used to, wear glasses(It won’t be long befor)Part III Reading Comprehension (30%)Direction: In this part there are three passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer.Passage 1I was only eight years old when the Second World War ended, but I can still remember something about the victory celebrations in the small town where I lived. We had not suffered much from the war there, though like most children of my age, I was used to seeing bombed houses in the streets and the enormous army lorries passing through. But both at home and at school I had become accustomed to the phrases "before the war" and "when the war's over". "Before the war," apparently, things had been better, though I was too young to understand why, except there had been no bombs then, and people had eaten things like ice cream and bananas, which I had only heard of. When the war was over, we would go back to London, but this meant very little to me. I did not remember what London was like.What I remember now about VE Day was the afternoon and the evening. It was a fine May day.I remember coming home about five o'clock. My father and mother came in about an hour later. After dinner I said I wanted to see the bonfire, so when it got dark my father took me to the end of the street. The bonfire was very high, and some people had collected some old clothes to dress the unmistakable figure with the moustache they had put on top of it. Just as we arrived, they set light to it, the flames rose and soon covered the "guy". Everyone was cheering and shouting, and an old woman came out of her house with two chairs and threw them on the fire to keep the fire going.I stood beside my father until the fire started to go down, not knowing what to say. He saidnothing either. He had fought in the First World War and may have been remembering the end of that. At last he said, "Well, that's it, son. Let's hope that this time it really will be the last one".1. Where did the narrator live before the Second World War?A. BrazilB. In LondonC. In EuropeD. In the countryside2. What kind of food had the narrator certainly not tasted during the war?A. BreadB. ButterC. Ice creamD. Meat3. The unmistakable figure with the moustache most probably represents .A. someone who died in the warB. someone who had wonC. an imaginary figureD. the most hated person in the war--Hitler4. The narrator's father .A. had fought in the Second World WarB. may have suffered much during the previous warC. helped build a bonfire on VE DayD. added something to the fire to keep it going too5. By saying "Let's hope that this time it really will be the last one, " the father meant that .A. he hoped there would be no more wars in the worldB. he wished the Second World War had not happenedC. he hoped people would not build any more bonfiresD. he wished people would learn many lessons from the warPassage 2The game of golf has become more popular each year. Golf players enjoy spending time on the open, grassy areas on which the game is played. Yet, several international organizations say golf courses (高尔夫球场) damage the environment.One environment group, the Worldwatch Institute, has published a report about the problems with golf courses. It says studies show that most golf courses use large amounts of chemical poison and fertilizers (化肥). The grass often grows in sandy soil which fail to absorb the chemicals. So, the chemicals pollute natural water supplies.Golf courses also require a lot of water. A study shows that one golf course in Thailand uses as much water as that needed by 6 000 people.Environmentalists also fear the expansion of golf courses will destroy natural areas. In Vietnam, the government sold a protected rainforest, Thu Duc forest near Saigon, to a golf course developer. In Laos, a Thai company recently won approval for building a golf course and a hotel in one of the country’s few remaining underdeveloped areas.The World watch Institute says golf courses are the fastest growing kind of land developmentin the world. There are about 25 000 golf courses throughout the world.Together, they already cover an area about the size of Belgium (比利时).6. The sandy soil .A. can pollute natural water suppliesB. is rather poor in absorbing chemicalsC. is the best place to build golf coursesD. can take a large amount of fertilizer7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Golf courses consume a lot of water.B. Each year many new golf courses are build.C. There is grass growing on the golf course.D. There are many golf courses in Belgium.8. We can infer from the passage that .A. golf courses already cover a large areaB. underdeveloped areas should be protectedC. the forest near Saigon is a well protected areaD. golf courses development is speeding up9. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is .A. to warn against the fast expansion of golf coursesB. to explain how to limit golf gamesC. to show how to protect the environmentD. to criticize golf course developers10. Golf courses may bring many problems EXCEPT .A. consuming much waterB. destroying natural areasC. poisoning sandy soilsD. polluting water suppliesPassage 3By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can substantially increase their children’s language development. It’s surprising, but true. How parents talk to their children makes a difference in children ‘s language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading the child’s language skills increase.A study was done with two-to three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the thirty children participated in the experimental study; and half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than. “Is the doggie running away?” Experiment parents were also instructed in how to expand on their children’s answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities, and how to praise correct answers.At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ on measures of language development, but at the end of one mouth, the children in experimental group tested 5.5 mouths ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine mouths later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 mouths over the children in control group.11. Which of following can be inferred this passage?A. Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.B. Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.C. Active children should read more.D. Parents’ good questions help a lot in development children’s verbal ability.12. According to the author, which of the following questions is of the best type to ask children about what they are read to?A. Do you see the elephant?B. Is the elephant in the cage?C. What animals do you like?D. Shall we go to the zoo?13. What is the difference between the control group and the experimental group.A. The training parents received.B. The age of the children participating.C. The books that were read.D. the number of children participating.14. What conclusion is best supported by the passage?A. Parents must be trained to read to their children.B. The more children read, the more intelligent they become.C. Children’s language skills increase when they are required to respond actively.D. Children who read actively act six mouths older.15. At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ on measures of language development, but at the end of one months, the children in the experimental group tested 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a teat of verbal expression and vocabulary. (Translate the sentence into Chinese.)Part IV Translation (10%)Direction: Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我问了她无数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。
(完整版)大学英语(三)第1阶段测试题
江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1．The invention of the telephone was a great _______ to human communication.A) stress B) inquiry C) intention D) contribution2．Everyone of us ______ tired and wanted a good rest.A) seem B) was seemed C) seems D) seemed3．3．Since China has entered the WTO, the _______ on foreign businesses will gradually be reduced.A) restrictions B) access C) exchange D) opportunity4．I’d _______ it if you would turn the radio down.A) amuse B) undertake C) appreciate D) suspect5．Bob took a part-time job ________ handbills for a cosmetic company.A) checking out B) setting up C) putting down D) giving out6．By the time we arrived at the airport, the rain ________already _______ .A) has …stopped B) had… stopped C) /…stopped D) / … stops7．The plane _______ take off at 8:30 a.m. has been delayed because of thick fog.A) due to B) already C) far from D) so far8．Take this medicine, _____ you will not recover.A) and B) so C) or D) because9．The computer is very useful because it is able to store ____________.A) much information B) a number of informationsC) many informations D) a lot information10．The Internet enables us to ________ the world without leaving home.A) register B) explore C) secure D) conduct第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally.. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille ( a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, ,Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people. While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.11. Which of the following best summarize this passage?A) When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communicationB) Everybody uses only one form of communication.C) Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreignersD) Although other forms of communication exist, verbalization is the fastest12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A) There are many forms of communication in existence todayB) Verbalization is the most common form of communicationC) The deaf and mute do not need sign language for communicationD) Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by language13. Which form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blindpeople?A) Picture sign B) Braille C) Body language D) Signalflags14. How many different forms of communication are mentioned here?A)2-4 B)5-7 C)8-10 D) over 1015. Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used internationallyas it doesn’t represent _____________.A) Spellings B) whole words C) ideas D) feelings Passage 2College brings together people from all walks of life. There are so many different types of people in the world but if you go to a college campus, you are sure to find at least one of every kind. The great part about being here with so many different people is that you get to interact with some interesting characters and see how to deal with them. You will meet the people you dread the most, the smart –ass, the brain, or the unique spirit, but no matter who it is that is your worst nightmare to be around you will always be paired up with them in a group project. When you get into the real world you are not going to be able to pick your boss or coworkers. Interacting with these people in college and living with different roommates will help you learn how to cooperate with the people in life you find so unpleasant. College life is fun. The fact that I have been here for a short time just means it has not yet been a life changing experience to me. If I were to give any tips on how to survive, it would not be how to survive college, but how to survive life. I would have to say that one should be outgoing and live life to the fullest. Meet new people whenever you can because they just may be a major influence in your life. Also, get your work done before you go out and party. Lastly, I would have to say, in life if you ever feel lost or alone, talk to someone about it. Everyone gets depressed at times in their life and there is always someone who will listen to your problems.16.What is the theme of the passage?A) Relationships in college B)Homework in collegeC) Freedom in collegeD)Party in college17. What does the author say about group projects?A) They are always unpleasant. B) They are always difficult.C) Partners may not cooperate.D) Partners may be lazy18. Why does the author recommend meeting many new people?A) They may become your best friends B) They may influence your lifeC) They may help you someday D) They make your life more fun.19. How would you describe the author’s personality?A) Shy and underconfident B) Strong but quietC) Extremely pessimistic. D) Optimistic and outgoing20. What does the author say to do if you’re depressed?A) Go somewhere by yourself B)Talk to someone about itC) Try to forget about it D) See a psychologist immediatelyPassage 3Our family is trying to decide where to go for our vacation this summer. Our son, Tom, wants to go to Yellow Stone Park again to see the bears. We did that last summer and what an experience it was! When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore. As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out and then we saw a bear enter our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase himaway. His father said, "No, it's dangerous to chase a bear, and don't let him chase you!" Susie said"What shall we do? Maybe we ought to climb a tree." Tom said, "No, we've got to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent." "Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat." Susie suggested. Then I said, "How are you going to get the honey? It's in the tent."We watched the bear enter the tent and heard him upset everything inside. "It's foolish for us to try to catch him," said my husband, "leave him alone and wait for him to come out." We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car.21. The family have decided to go camping in the vacation this summer.A.TB.F22. Susie saw the bear first.A.TB.F23. They chased the bear away when they saw a bear enter their tent.A.TB.F24. The bear drank the beer in the tent.A.TB.F25. Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone Park to see wolves.A.TB.F第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
《大学英语(三)》第1-3阶段在线作业
第23题
He stood motionless, ______ did I move.
您的答案：A
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批注：nor也不，也没，后面常用倒装语序。
第24题
First they only quarreled, _____ then they began to fight.
第13题
All the machines ________ by the end of the following week.
您的答案：A
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批注：一般将来时中被动语态的用法。
第14题
What we have done ________ useful to people.
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批注：--您能告诉我怎样到达最近的商店吗？--就在拐角处。
第22题
– excuse me, could you tell me ｗhere room 215 is? －－ ________
您的答案：B
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批注：问路时的常用回答。
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批注：Tom 因开车太快被处以20美元的罚款。fine 动词，处以...罚金
第28题
food ａnd ________ are very important to us all.
您的答案：B
题目分数：0.5
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批注：food 是食物的总称，clothing是服装的总称。cloth是布，布料
您的答案：A
题目分数：0.5
大学英语3北邮第一次阶段作业
大学英语3北邮第一次阶段作业As a new student, I am excited to be studying at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT). This is a great opportunity for me to continue my academic journey and to acquire the skills and knowledge I need to succeed in my chosen career. The first stage of my studies at BUPT has been both challenging and rewarding.One of the first things I noticed about BUPT was the level of diversity among the students and faculty. I have had the opportunity to meet people from all over China and from various parts of the world. This has not only exposed me to different cultures but has also provided me with the opportunity to learn from different perspectives.The courses that I have taken during the first stage of my studies have been challenging, but also incredibly rewarding. I have learned a great deal about the field of telecommunications, which is my major. The professors here are knowledgeable and passionate about their subjects, which has made learning both enjoyable and informative.One of the biggest challenges that I faced during the first stage of my studies was adjusting to university life. Initially, I found it difficult to balance my academic duties with my social life. However, with time, I was able to find a balance. I learned to manage my time effectively, which helped me to stay on top of my studies. I also joined several clubs and organizations, which helped me to meet new people and to stay connected with the BUPT community.Overall, the first stage of my studies at BUPT has been an amazing experience. I have learned so much about my major, met some incredible people, and gained invaluable experience that will help me in my future career. I am looking forward to the next stage of my studies, where I know that I will face new challenges and have new opportunities for growth and success.During the second stage of my studies at BUPT, I have had the opportunity to delve deeper into my major and take more advanced courses. This has allowed me to expand my knowledge and develop my skills in telecommunications. The professors have continued to be incredibly knowledgeable and passionate about their subjects, and I have enjoyed being challenged by their courses.One of the most exciting aspects of this stage of my studies has been the practical experience that I have gained. BUPT has provided me with numerous opportunities to apply my theoretical knowledge in a real-world setting. For example, I had the opportunity to participate in an internship at a telecommunications company, where I was able to work on a project that required me to use the skills I had learned in my courses. This experience was incredibly rewarding and gave me a taste of what my future career might entail.Another challenge that I faced during this stage of my studies was time management. As the courses became more advanced, I found that I needed to devote more time to studying and completing assignments. However, I was able to use the time management skills that I had developed during the first stage of my studies to stay on top of my workload. I also found that setting clear goalsand prioritizing my tasks helped me to manage my time more effectively.One of the things that I have appreciated most about my time at BUPT is the sense of community. Despite the challenges that I have faced, I have always felt supported by my peers and professors. BUPT has provided me with numerous opportunities to connect with other students and form friendships that I know will last a lifetime.As I approach the end of my studies at BUPT, I feel incredibly grateful for the experience that I have had. I have developed both personally and academically, and I feel confident that I am ready to take the next step in my career. With the skills and knowledge that I have gained, I am excited to pursue opportunities that will allow me to make a meaningful contribution to the field of telecommunications.In conclusion, studying at BUPT has been an incredible experience. The professors have been knowledgeable and passionate, the courses have been challenging yet rewarding, and the sense of community has been strong. As I prepare to graduate, I feel proud of everything that I have accomplished and excited about what the future holds. I would highly recommend BUPT to anyone who is considering pursuing a degree in telecommunications or a related field.在北京邮电大学学习期间，我的专业是电信工程。
大学英语3(专升本)第一次作业
大学英语3（专升本）第一次作业第一部分、交际用语1.写出两句常用的问候语2.写出两句常用的告别语3.写出两句初次见面后相互介绍的常用语4.写出两句提出要求及回答的常用语5.写出两句祝福和祝贺的常用语6.写出两句表达谢意和歉意的常用语7.写出两句表达同意和反对的常用语8.写出两句问路和指路的常用语9.写出两句赴宴就餐的常用语10.写出两句提供帮助和服务时的常用语第二部分、阅读理解1、选择题At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you don't act on your impulse（冲动）, but let it pass instead. You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo(禁忌的) behavior is how it can change over the years within the same society, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time.One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly. It's not taboo to talk about fat; it's taboo to be fat. The "in" look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, thin（苗条）executives（经理）to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline, and self-respect. After all, people think, how can people who care about themselves, and therefore the way they look, permit themselves to become fat? In an image-conscious society like the U. S. , thin is "in", fat is "out".1. From the passage ,we knom that taboo is .A. a strong desire to do something strange or terribleB. a crime committed on impulseC. behavior considered unacceptable in society's eyesD. an unfavorable impression left on other people2.Based on the ideas presented in the passage we can conclude "being fat"_______ in American society.A. will always remain a tabooB. is no longer a taboo any moreC. has long been a tabooD. has not been considered a taboo by most people3.The topic of fat is_______many other taboo subjects.A. the same asB. more popular thanC. different fromD. less often talked about than4. The word "in", fat is "out" mean_______.A. thin is "inside", fat is "outside"B. thin is "diligent", fat is "lazy"C. thin is "beginning", fat is "ending"D. thin is "fashionable", fat is "unfashionable"5.The expression image-conscious society can be replaced by_______.A. fast-developing society which is built on a clear imageB. the society in which image has been attached importance toC. the society whose image has been reined becaused of moneyD. very imaginative society with nice appearance2、判断对错On average, American kids aged 3 to 12 spend 29 hours a week in school, eight hours more than they did in 1981. They also did more household work and participated in more of such organized activities as soccer and ballet (芭蕾舞). Involvement in sports, in particular, rose almost 50% from 1981 to 1997: boys now spend an average of four hours a week playing sports; girls log hall that time. All in all, however, children‟s leis ure time dropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%“Children are affected by the same crunch (危机) that affects their parents,” says Sandra Hofferth, who headed the recent study of children‟s timetable. A chief reason, she says, is that more mothers are working outside the home. (Nevertheless, children in both double-income and “male breadwinner” households spent comparable amounts of time interacting with their parents 19 hours and 22 hours respectively. In contrast, children spent only 9 hours with their single mothers.)All work and no play could make for some very messed-up kids. “Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself,” says T. Berry Brazelton, professor at Harvard Medical School Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships with their peers, but kids ages 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours aweek engaged in it.The children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing “free time” watching television. But that, believe it or not, was one of the findings parents might regard as good news. If they‟re spending less time in front of the TV set, however, kids aren‟t replacing it with reading. Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books, the children spent just over an hour a week reading. Let‟s face it, who‟s got the time?1.The reason given by Sandra Hofferth for the time crunch is partially true.( )2. A child develops better if he has more time participating in school activities. ( )3.The auther is concerned about the fact that American kids are engaged in more and morestructured activities. ( )4.Most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched off. ( )5.Sandra Hofferth means children have little time to play with their parents. ( )第三部分、词汇与结构请将下列词汇和词组翻译成英语到期的；可靠的；可获取的；熟悉的；受伤；骨折，抛锚；损坏；宠坏；留出，置于一旁；仔细检查，复习；出现；提出，想出来；拜访，号召；要求，需要；取消；打电话带走，减去；接受，接管；开始从事，占去；吸收，理解；第四部分、完形填空The United States is full of automobiles(机动车) .There are still many families without 1 but some families have two or even more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a necessary part of life.Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers2 have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products.Sometimes small children must be driven to 3 . When the children are 4 young to walk that far, their mothers take turns to drive them to school .One mother drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbours …children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the 5 where they all work.1. A. place B. school C.who D. cars E. too2. A. place B. school C.who D. cars E. too3. A. place B. school C.who D. cars E. too4. A. place B. school C.who D. cars E. too5. A. place B. school C.who D. cars E. too美国发达的经济给美国人民生活带来了方便，轿车进入家家户户，但也给社会带来了负面影响：堵车、环境污染等。
大学英语(3)(本)阶段练习一及答案
华东理工大学网络教育学院大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习Test1I．Grammar Points (网考语法考点梳理---时态/语态)Direction：用动词适当形式填空1. Where _ were ___you ____ last night? I _ could not find___ you anywhere. (be / not find)2. My suitcase _ must have been damaged __ on the trip, for its lid wouldn’t stay closed. (damage)3. Where _ are __ you _ going _for your summer holiday? I haven’t decided yet. (go)4. He _ has read __ the instructions for more than three time, but I still don’t know how to operate this machine. (read)5. Two days after her son’s disappearance, Mrs. Jones _ received ___(receive) an anonymous letter (匿名信).6. It _ has been _ (be) more than 40 years since the couple __ got married __(marry).7. It was not until I _ had read__ (read) your report that I understood the truth.8. I _ have been making _(make) cakes. That’s why my hands __ are covered __(cover) with flour.9. Tell your father to take a rest if he _ is _ still _ working __ (working).10. I __ had hoped _ (hope) to take a good holiday this year but I wasn’t bale to get away.11. When I entered his office, he _ was trying to __to fix a computer. (try)12. She said that Jones _ was __ always _ complaining __ that the house was too cold. (complain)13. _ Have__ you _ tasted__ the strawberries in the bowl? (taste)14. I promised my parents that I _ would win __ the scholarship next year. (win)15. Bt the end of next month, I _ will have finished __ my thesis. (finish)16. He likes to take pictures of children while they _ are playing __ (play) without letting themknow they _ are being photographed__ (photograph).17. It’s announced that bicycles mustn’t _ be left__ (leave) in the hall of the building.18. The composition will have to _ be rewritten __ (rewrite) before they _ are handed _ (hand) in.19. We stood around the machine and _ were showed __ how to operate it. (show)20. We entered the apartment only to find that all the windows _wouldn’t open_ (not open).Clearly the apartment _ hadn’t been used__ (use) for a long time.II. Vocabulary (课本词汇加强练习)21. With trembling hands, the old lady __C___ the bottle of poison.A. put upB. turned upC. picked upD. ate up22. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, with copper ___A____ it closely.A. followingB. competingC. drawingD. examining23. We were outraged (感到愤怒) by the __B____ he treated his poor wife.A. methodB. wayC. behaviorD. manner24. His remarks brought me to the sudden __D___ that we had made a terrible mistake.A. momentB. knowledgeC. informationD. realization25. He has a large vocabulary because he __D___ a good, precise memory.A. ownsB. trainsC. realizesD. possesses26. You’d better arrange for insurance __B___ you need medical treatment someday.A. so thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. but27. The seaside hotel offered magnificent __B____.A. sceneryB. viewsC. sightsD. scenes28. The gases from internal combustion engine are one __B___ of the smog that hangs over large cities.A. originB. sourceC. resourceD. root29. The girl is very __C___ about her poor appearance.A. sentimentalB. sensibleC. sensitiveD. senseless30. It’s impossible for me to __D____ the implication of his statements.A. think outB. pick out.C. guess outD. figure outIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)31. What’s this passage about?_____C_____A. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution.D. Europe.32. Which did not happen in 1789? _____B_____A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasn’t well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.33. Where were the political prisoners kept? _____D_____A. In Versailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille.34. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean?_____D_____A. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended.35. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? _____D_____A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.Passage 2 在美国太早太晚打电话都是不礼貌的，不同地方时间的意义不同In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours,he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importan ce. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)36. What is the main idea of this passage? _____B_____A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in theU.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.37. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? ____B______A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.38. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? _____B_____A. at 7: 00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D. at 4:00 am.39. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ____D______A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner partyis extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about theconcept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.40. From the passage we can safely infer that ___B_______.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanationPassage 3 外国人对美国人的第一印象很可能是美国人个个都在压力之下A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caféor coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)41. Which of the following statements is wrong? ____D______A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.42. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means ___B_______.A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift43. Americans evaluate a business colleague ____D______.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance44. This passage mainly talks about _____A_____.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like45. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ___C________.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objectivePassage FourBetty and Harold have been married for years, but one thing still puzzles old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ball-game, come back three and a half hours later, and they’re still sitting on the sofa? Talking?What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about?Betty shrugs. Talk? We’re friends.Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian spent two years interviewingmore than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is marked and unmistakable.More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress. Robin says, “M ost women have at lest one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment. They spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.”Rubin in her new book writes, “W omen’s relationships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.”For the most part, interactions between men are emotionally controlled – a good fit with the social requirements of manly behavior.Even a man has a best friend, the two share little about their inner feelings. Whereas a woman’s closest friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.46. What old Harold can’t understand or explain is the fact that _B____.A) he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandB) women have so much to shareC) women show little interest in ball-gamesD) he finds his wife difficult to talk to47. Rubin’s study shows that for emotionally support a married woman is more likely to turn to__B___.A) a male friend B) a female friend C) her parents D) her husband48. According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society? CA) Ending his marriage without good reason.B) Spending too much time with his friends.C) Complaining about his marriage trouble.D) Going out to ball-games too often.49. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph? DA) Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.B) Women are more serious than men about their marriage.C) Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.D) Women depend on others in making decisions.50. The research done by Rubin centers around __B____.A) happy and successful marriage B) friendships of men and womenC) emotional problems in marriage D) interactions between men and women51. It started one rainy day, when I was coming home _ __ work.52. I’d always had this dream _ of __ owning my own business.53. Dad and I had arguments _ about__ my career choice.54. He didn’t understand why I should want to change my job when I had enough to live _ on___.55. Oh, I was fond _ of _ him, but it annoyed me to see him so content.56. He had nothing to show _ for __ all those years of work in that noise factory.57. Next morning, I drew _ from __ the bank just about all I had -￡150.58. I switched on TV, but couldn’t concentrate _ on _ it.59. Sometimes you’ll get what you want, but _ in _ a way you don’t expect.60. You might have to pay a price you didn’t bargain _ for __.V. 阅读课文Unit 2精读课文，完型填空（单词首字母已给出）There are two kinds of people in the world, and I am one of them.I am the kind of person who likes to be on time for things. In fact, I like to be early. Let’s say I need to catch _61__ a flight that is leaving at 4 pm. In planning 62__ my drive to the airport, I will allow for the unexpected, such as heavy 63 traffic or a flat tire. Usually I am at the gate, ticket out, ready 64 to go, no later than 7:14 am.My wife is the other kind of person 65 . For her, the ideal 66 way to catch a plane would be to arrive 67 at the airport as the plane was taking off. She’d stand at the end of t he runway 68 , and as the plane flew 69 over her, it would snatch 70 her up with a big hook.VI. Cloze (新统考题型)It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign travel can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, __71__the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately __72__ his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to order a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult __73__ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone who understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things __74__ the use of a language, but places and things are not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip__75__another country, it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language.71. A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for _ D__72.A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for _B__73.A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for _E__74.A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for _C__75.A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for _A__。
大学英语(三)第1阶段测试题答案解析
江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. These games allow gamers to________A_____ with each other and play with or against other gamers.A.interactB. influenceC. fightD. meet2. These types of media often involve the _____A_______ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.A. creativeB. creatingC. creationD. creativity3. Social Media is about how you use it to ______B_______ your relationships with other people in real life.A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make4. We tend to get ______C_____ by their numbers game, thinking of more updates, morefriends, more followers, more links, more photos, more everything.A. informationB. distractedC. absorbingD. excitement5. According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based __________B________.A. facilitiesB. applicationsC. systemsD. principles6. So, social media is just any Internet ____A_____that can be used to share information with others.A. toolB. wayC. mediumD. trick7. Ordering food online might be____C_____and faster, but it’s not great for our health.A. usefulB. newC. convenientD. waste8. So why do we order with more reckless ____D______when we're using our smartphonesand laptops?A. foodB. drinksC. snacksD. abandon9. Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may _____C___toa customer being less thorough about exploring the menu.A. explainB. tellC. contributeD. cause10. Most of the junk foods are______A____ and easy to snack on foods, while they hitthe bottom low with their nutritional factor.A. deliciousB. helpfulC. usefulD. nutritious第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1The iMOVE database（数据库） information platform for persons interested in jobopportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in sevenlanguages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many o f the German training providers have started their training activities towards the internationalmarket. Therefore, they also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or the language of the target country. Providers will be glad to supply you withadditional information on these courses. You can contact the provider directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.To guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE h as developed quality standards for training providers and their services. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria (标准). All training providers whopublish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognizedour General Terms and Conditions.11. The iMOVE database is intended for persons who ____C____.A) seek a job as a language translatorB) are interested in the German languageC) want to be employed by German companiesD) wish to work for professional training providers12. The iMOVE programs are carried out by __B______.A) language training centersB) German training providersC) special service developersD) overseas employment advisers13. held in Germany are taught in ____B_____.A) GermanB) EnglishC) FrenchD) Chinese14. Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken to guarantee its highstandards?DA) Offering different language courses.B) Providing modern training facilities.C) Starting training courses overseas.D) Developing quality standards.15. The purpose of the passage is to ____A____.A) advertise the iMOVE databaseB) make German companies more popularC) hire overseas employees to work in GermanyD) encourage people to learn more foreign languagesPassage 2An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read anebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by yourcomputer. Make s ure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen intothe size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you loadthem onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some e books are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting andno shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.16. From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.A) can be found in any libraryB) can be read directly from the InternetC) can be read by any one who has a computerD) can be read when special software is installed17. The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A) r eading an ebook you’ve downloadedB) turning a print book into a digital versionC) downloading an ebook from the InternetD) copying an ebook onto a portable computer18. From this passage，we can learn that______________.A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelB) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook19. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) An ebook is ordered in print book is.B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.20. The passage is mainly about_______________.A) a better way to download an EbookB) a new kind of book—the EbooksC) the new version of EbooksD) the fun of reading EbooksPassage 3Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In thewords of a poet and philosopher, "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives." A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body; while one isa part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of thelanguage: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes,seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.21．The best title for this passage is Language and Culture. AA：TB：F22．According to this passage, the only way to learn a foreign language is to beginby learning its body language. BA：TB：F23．According to this passage, gestures are pictures in a language. BA：TB：F24．To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. AA：TB：F25．Direct eye contact leads to understanding in all cultures. BA：TB：F第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
《大学英语3》第1阶段在线作业
单项选择题1、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.（5 分）2、—Excuse me, how much is the jacket?—It’s 499 Yuan. ____________.（5 分）3、—How are you, Bob?—____________ Ted.（5 分）4、—hi, tom, how’s everything with you?—____________, ａnd how are you?（5 分）5、I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful.（5 分）6、—paul, ____________?—oh, that’s my father! ａnd beside him, my mother.（5 分）7、—____________—He teaches physics in a school.（5 分）8、The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher；the way she walks tells us that!（5 分）9、—I’m sorry. I lost the key.—____________（5 分）10、As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.（5 分）11、Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.（5 分）12、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.（5 分）13、—Who’s that speaking?—This is Tom ____________（5 分）14、Professor Smith promised to look ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before t he defense.（5 分）15、—It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?—____________（5 分）16、Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ___ ___.（5 分）17、He______advantage of the moment to leave the room.（5 分）无18、—Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.（5 分）19、Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?（5 分）20、Mike is better than Peter ______ swimming.（5 分）。
大学英语3第一阶段作业
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分）1.(错误)If you ask most Americans, they would say their favorite season of the year is summer. The weather is warm. They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warm. Young people do not have to go to school.They can do many activities outside, like playing sports andswimming at the beach or the pool. They like the sunshine during the day and the warm summer nights. People have written and recorded hundreds of songs about summer. These are some of our favorites.One of the most famous songs about summer is from George Gershwin's opera "Porgy and Bess." He wrote the music in nineteen thirty-five. The opera takes place in the southern United States.It opens with these words: "Summertime and the livin' is easy. Fish are jumpin' and the cotton is high." Leontyne Price sings the song.The nineteen fifties and sixties produced many songs about teenagers enjoying their summer vacation from school. The songs are about having fun, swimming in the ocean, driving in cars. However, for some teenagers, summer vacation was not all fun and games. Some of them had to work to earn money.（191字）1. Why do most Americans like summer?A. the weather is warmB. people do not have to go to schoolsC. sunny days and warm nights.D. Both A and C2. Why did people write and record so many songs about summer?A. Summer is warmB. They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warmC. They can do many activities outsideD. They like summer3. What is not true about “Porgy and Bess”?A. “Porgy and Bess” is an operaB. “Porgy and Bess” appears in 1935C. “Porgy and Bess” was written by Leontyne PriceD. “Porgy and Bess” is about summer4. Which of the following statements is not true?A. There are 1950 or 1960 songs about teenagers enjoying their summervacation from school.B. The songs are about teenagers having fun in summer.C. Teenagers have not only fun and games but other things insummer.D. Some teenagers have to work to earn money in summer.5. Please choose an appropriate title for the passage.A. SummerB. Children in summerC. Summer and ChildrenD. Songs about summer1. 1. Why do most Americans like summer?A.the weather is warmB.people do not have to go to schoolsC.sunny days and warm nights.D.Both A and C2. 2. Why did people write and record so many songs about summer?A.Summer is warmB.They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warmC.They can do many activities outsideD.They like summer3. 3. What is not true about “Porgy and Bess”?A.“Porgy and Bess” is an opera.B.“Porgy and Bess” appears in 1935.C.“Porgy and Bess” was written by Leontyne Price.D.“Porgy and Bess” is about summer.4. 4. Which of the following statements is not true?A.There are 1950 or 1960 songs about teenagers enjoyingtheir summer vacation from school.B.The songs are about teenagers having fun in summer.C.Teenagers have not only fun and games but other thingsin summer.D.Some teenagers have to work to earn money in summer.5. 5. Please choose an appropriate title for the passage.A.SummerB.Children in summerC.Summer and ChildrenD.Songs about summer试题分值：50.0得分：[10, 10, 10, 0, 10]提示：1. 本题题目问“为何大多数美国人喜欢夏季？”。
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第一次在线作业单选题(共40道题)1.（2.5分）The question is still ______ discussion.A、inB、byC、forD、under我的答案：D2.（2.5分）–hello. may i speak to mary?－－_________A、Sorry.B、Speaking.C、I don’t know you.D、Why?我的答案：B3.（2.5分）–Can I talk with Mr. Wang? --___________A、He’s not in right now.B、He’ll come back.C、He likes coffee.D、He has run away.我的答案：A4.（2.5分）–I’d like to speak to Jessie, please. --___________A、I don’t know.B、Never mind.C、Hold on, please.D、Go on.我的答案：C5.（2.5分）She wanted to go boating with Jack, but her father warned her ________.A、not goB、notC、not toD、don’t我的答案：C6.（2.5分）Her English is very good. She can speak English better than _________ in her grade.A、any oneB、the oneC、anyone elseD、other student我的答案：C7.（2.5分）They usually have less money at the end of the month than _______ at the beginning.A、which isB、which wasC、they haveD、it is我的答案C8.（2.5分）Iron expands when____ .A、heatB、hotC、heatedD、is hot我的答案：C9.（2.5分）All the people here, whether ______, will get a present.A、they areB、old ｏr youngC、they doD、old ａnd young我的答案：B10.（2.5分）If you_________, I’ll buy the tickets.A、wantB、want meC、want me toD、do我的答案：A11.（2.5分）This is one of the oldest buildings in town, ___________.A、if not the bestB、if not betterC、if it is the bestD、if it is the better我的答案：A12.（2.5分）–Can I take a message?--__________A、Yes. Please tell her that Mary called.B、No need.C、I called.D、Call me back.我的答案：A13.（2.5分）- Good evening. This is Kevin Restaurant.--__________A、Nice to meet you.B、May I help you?C、Thank you.D、Hello. I’d like to make a reservation.我的答案：D14.（2.5分）All the machines ________ by the end of the following week.A、will be repairedB、were repairedC、will have been repairedD、would be repaired我的答案：A15.（2.5分）What we have done ________ useful to people.A、is believedB、are believedC、have been believedD、will be believed我的答案：A16.（2.5分）There are problems that have yet ________.A、to solveB、to be solvedC、been solvedD、being solved我的答案：B17.（2.5分）He was upset when he found that the room ______ into.A、had brokenB、had been brokenC、brokeD、was broken我的答案：B18.（2.5分）John told Mary that he _____ what he was doing during the holidays.A、had just been askedB、has just askedC、was just askedD、just asked我的答案：A19.（2.5分）He was seen ______ a tailor’s shop.A、enterB、enteredC、to enterD、enters我的答案：C20.（2.5分）–excuse me, can you tell me the way to sunshine hotel?－－_________A、go down this road ａnd turn left at the first crossing.B、I went to Sunshine Hotel last week.C、I’ve been to Sunshine Hotel a lot of times.D、Nice to meet you.我的答案：A21.（2.5分）–could you tell me how to get to no. 1 middle school?－－_________A、I have no idea.B、Sorry, I’m a stranger here, too.C、Nice to see you.D、I don’t think so.我的答案：B22.（2.5分）–can you tell me how i can get to the nearest shop? －－________A、No.B、I can’t help you.C、It’s just around the corner.D、Go ahead.我的答案：C23.（2.5分）–excuse me, could you tell me ｗhere room 215 is? －－________A、Why don’t you look for it yourself?B、just go around the corner ａnd you’ll see it.C、I have no idea.D、Maybe not.我的答案：B24.（2.5分）He stood motionless, ______ did I move.A、norB、ｏrC、ａndD、but我的答案：A25.（2.5分）First they only quarreled, _____ then they began to fight.A、norB、ｏrC、ａndD、but我的答案：C26.（2.5分）She speaks English very well, ______ she is an American.A、forB、ｏrC、ａndD、but我的答案：A27.（2.5分）It’s cold, _____ I stayed at home.A、soB、ｏrC、ａndD、but我的答案：A28.（2.5分）Tom was______ $20 for driving too fast.A、givenB、punishedC、finedD、paid我的答案：C29.（2.5分）food ａnd ________ are very important to us all.A、coatB、clothingC、clothD、coats我的答案：B30.（2.5分）The man knocked at the door _______ nobody answered.A、ａndB、soC、ｏrD、but我的答案：D31.（2.5分）My mother can' t ____ English.A、sayB、speakC、talkD、tell我的答案：B32.（2.5分）Our teacher is fifty, ______ she looks young.A、ａndB、forC、ｏrD、but我的答案：D33.（2.5分）i will count three hundred ａnd not one of you _____move a muscle.A、is toB、are toC、isD、are我的答案：A34.（2.5分）We should ________ advantage of all educational opportunities.A、makeB、getC、takeD、have我的答案：C35.（2.5分）he had a ________ escape ｆrom the gas explosion.A、slightB、smallC、thinD、narrow我的答案：D36.（2.5分）Everyone is busy _____the examination in the classroom.A、withB、forC、underD、at我的答案：A37.（2.5分）The accident resulted _______ three people being killed.A、inB、forC、toD、ｆrom我的答案：A38.（2.5分）No sooner had the train started ________ Mrs. Johnson said that she had forgot her handbag.A、whenB、thanC、thenD、that我的答案：B39.（2.5分）The book was based ________ the life story of the author himself.A、ｆromB、inC、onD、after我的答案：C40.（2.5分）The earrings are not _________ the price that I paid for it.A、worthB、worthyC、valueD、equal我的答案：A。