【2015春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：专题6 定语从句
高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第六讲定语从句课件新人教版
(2)whose 表所属关系， 一般指人，也可指物， 在从句中作定 语。 指物时相当于 of which; 指人时相当于 of whom。 ◆ The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. 这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生， 放假时商店关门。
②当句中的介词提前， 构成“介词＋关系代词” 结构时。 ◆ We live in an age in which more information is available with greater ease than ever before. 我们生活在一个比以前容易获得更多信息的时代。 [典例] (2017· 全国卷Ⅲ短文改错)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. ____________________
②先行词是形容词最高级或序数词， 或先行词前有形容词最高 级或序数词修饰时。 ◆ The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 他们在桂林参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。 ③先行词被 the only, the very, the last, the same, any, every, each, few, little, no, some, all 等修饰时。 ◆ The only part of the meal that I really liked was the dessert. 这顿饭只有甜点是我真正爱吃的。
2015新人教版高考英语第一轮复习优秀课件语法考点+变式应用)：定语从句57PPT)
考点三 “介词＋which/whom”中介词的确定 1．与定语从句中的动词构成搭配。
In the dark street，there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供帮助。
[考题印证] Today's English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries __________ to choose. A．from which C．for which B．in which D．of which
考点一 关系代词that与which 的用法区别
1．关系代词指代物，而引导词只用which 不用that 的情况。
(1)关系代词指物，作介词宾语的时候。
[ 考题印证 ] China has 56 nationalities ， each of ______ has its own characteristics，forming the various and colorful Chinese culture. A．them C．that B．what D．which
This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.＝This is the scientist the name of whom is known all over the country.这就是那位全国知 名的科学家。
[考题印证] (1)We live in the room，__________ window faces the north. (2)We live in the room，__________ the window faces the north.
人教版高三英语一轮复习-grammar-定语从句练习题
人教版高三英语一轮复习-g r a m m a r-定语从句(介词+关系代词)练习题(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--定语从句关系副词 / 介词+关系代词 / 关系代词whose练习一．填上适当的关系副词when/where/why，并把它写用两个简单句，注意介词的选择。
1．It is a place _where_ an astronaut works and lives句1：It is a place .句2：An astronaut works and lives in the place.2．It was the day _______ I was sent into the sky句1：句2：3．Can you tell me the reason______________ you are taking pictures?句1：句2：4．Do you remember the day______ we left you in charge?句1：句2：5．I often think of the moment_________ I saw the UFO.句1：句2：6．The police searched the house______the thief had stayed.句1：句2：7．Is Shanghai the city ______he was born?句1：句2：8．I don’t know the reason_________the house is so dirty.句1：句2：9．The study is the place _________I often have talks with my father.句1：句2：二．填上适当的关系代词 which/whom，然后介词还原至原来位置，并找出先行词写在横线上，再写成两个简单句，如。
高考高三英语一轮复习定语从句讲解课件
fighting against NCP.
➢ 构成要素 名词
先行词：被定语从句修饰的
代词
或
关系词：分为 关系代词 和 关系副词
从句：一般紧跟在
名词—/代—词
的后面。
➢ 结构： 先行 词+ 关系 词+从句
➢ 分类：限定性定语从句 和 非限制性定语从句
2. 关系代词与关系副词
指代人 who, whom, that, as 关
关 指代事物 which, that, as 系 所属关系 whose
系 代
词 指地点 where 关
词
指时间 when 系
指原因 why
副
词
定语从句构成要素：先行词+关系词+从句
关系词小结
关系词
指代
在从句中充当成分
关系代词 关系副词
that which who whom whose
as when where why
2. Children who are not active or ___ diet is high in fat will
gain weight quickly.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that
1. I live next door to a couple children often make a
定语从句解题步骤： 1. 区分__主__句__和__从__句__ 2. 确定___先__行__词_____ 3.判断先行词指人还是物，且判断从句缺
语法成分吗？（做主语、宾语或状语）
关系代词 关系副词
10
1.Re确ad定, 主tr从an句sla2te. 找an出d 先an行aly词se
2015届高考英语一轮语法对点讲练定语从句(人教版)
语法对点讲练二定语从句一、关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句知识点讲解完成下列小题，并指出考查上述哪个知识点(①～⑨)第一组单项填空1．(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which答案__C__知识点__⑧__解析句意：当我到达后，布莱恩就带着我去看我要住的房子。
where引导定语从句，并在句中作地点状语。
2．(2013·山东卷)Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom答案__C__知识点__④__解析句意：最终他到达了那个与外面世界完全隔绝的荒僻的小岛。
先行词为island且在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which。
故选C项。
3．(2013·福建卷)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which答案__A__知识点__③__解析lives前缺少定语，故用whose引导定语从句。
4．(2013·湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which答案__B__知识点__①__解析先行词those指代人，并且在定语从句中充当主语，故用who引导定语从句。
【含答案解析】人教版高三英语定语从句练习题30题
【含答案解析】人教版高三英语定语从句练习题30题1. In the novel "Pride and Prejudice", there are many characters ______ personalities are complex.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. that答案解析：B。
先行词是“characters”，表示人物，在定语从句中“personalities”是“characters”的所属物，关系词在从句中作定语，所以要用“whose”。
选项A“who”在从句中作主语或宾语，这里需要表示所属关系的关系词，所以A错误。
选项C“which”用于指物，先行词是“characters”（人物），所以C错误。
选项D“that”在定语从句中可指人或物，但这里需要表示所属关系的关系词，所以D错误。
2. The news report ______ I read yesterday mentioned a new scientific discovery.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. when答案解析：A。
先行词是“news report”（新闻报道），是物，在定语从句中作宾语。
选项A“that”可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，这里作宾语是合适的。
选项B“who”用于指人，而先行词是物，所以B错误。
选项C“what”不能引导定语从句，所以C错误。
选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，这里从句中缺少的是宾语，不是时间状语，所以D错误。
3. She showed me a picture ______ was taken in Paris last year.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom答案解析：A。
先行词是“picture”（照片），是物，在定语从句中作主语。
选项A“which”可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，这里作主语是正确的。
高三英语一轮复习定语从句讲解课件
The students (who do not study hard )will not pass the exam.
主句主语 从句主语 从句谓语结构 主句谓语结构
Attributive clause:
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做嵌入句， 因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。
⑦ 当关系代词在从句中作表语时：
Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. China is no longer the country that it used to be.
➢ 不用that的情况：
（1）当先行词为those (那些人), one, anyone, nobody，somebody, someone, everybody等指人的不定代词时，用who。 The one who knows me well is Tom.
Attributive clause:
限制性定语从句 restrictive
非限制性定语从句non-restrictive
是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉， 主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从 句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。
和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说 明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。
in which
which
The house __t_h_a_t _ (t_h_e_y b_u__ilt in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake.
/
who
Luckily none of the people _w_h__o_m( _I k_n_o_w_ ) were killed in the
人教版高三英语定语从句练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版高三英语定语从句练习题30题【含答案解析】1. I like the book ______ was written by Lu Xun.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where答案：A。
解析：本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。
先行词是“the book”，表示物，在定语从句中作主语，关系词应用which或that。
选项B“who”用于指人，不符合题意；选项C“what”不能用于引导定语从句；选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，而此处从句缺少主语，所以也不正确。
2. The man ______ you met yesterday is my teacher.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whom答案：D。
解析：先行词是“the man”，表示人，在定语从句中作met的宾语，所以要用宾格形式的关系词whom。
选项A“which”用于指物，不能指人；选项B“when”在定语从句中作时间状语；选项C“where”作地点状语，均不符合句子结构要求。
3. This is the house ______ my grandparents lived.A. whichB. whereC. who答案：B。
解析：先行词是“the house”，在定语从句“my grandparents lived”中，lived是不及物动词，句子缺少的是表示地点的状语，所以用关系副词where。
选项A“which”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里不缺少主宾；选项C“who”用于指人；选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句。
4. Do you know the girl ______ hair is long?A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. that答案：B。
解析：先行词是“the girl”，在定语从句中，“hair”与“the girl”存在所属关系，即“女孩的头发”，表示所属关系要用关系代词whose。
高三英语一轮复习---定语从句讲义(精编文档).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】定语从句（一）基本概念1.由一个句子作定语，修饰句中一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的部分内容，这样的从句就是定语从句，被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
2.关系词分为两大类，即关系代词和关系副词，其作用一是引出一个定语从句，二是代替其所修饰的先行词，三是在句中充当某个句子成分。
关系词的分类和基本用法本部分的内容比较复杂，为便于考生一目了然，我们试图用表格的形式呈现给考生。
1.that与which, who, whom的用法区别当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现“介词+关系代词”。
先行词指物，用“介词+which/whose”,指人则用“介词+whom/whose”, 且两个关系代词均不能省略。
介词的选择要遵循两个原则：定语从句一般紧接被它所修饰的先行词；但有时候它和先行词之间有可能插入其他成分，使它与先行词分隔开来，这种定语从句叫作被分隔的定语从句，在阅读文章时会经常遇到这种情况，在阅读是要注意识别先行词的修饰对象。
▲定语从句与习惯句型用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①It is the first time _____ she has been in Shanghai．②It was the time _____ Chinese people had a hard life．解析：这里①小题是一个习惯句型，其结构为：It is／was the first ／second ．．．time ＋that从句。
故①填that，其意为：这是她第一次在上海。
②小题the time是先行词，其后是表示时间的定语从句，故填when。
▲定语从句与简单句用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①The mother told the lazy boy to work，_____ didn't help．②The mother told the lazy boy to work．_____ didn't help．解析：含有定语从句的复合句与两个单句的主要区别在于：前者有主句，有从句，必须有关系词；而后者则是两个单独的句子，不需要任何关联词。
高考一轮复习-定语从句(最完整+高考题)
定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定 语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
1) Do you know the man who/that is standing over there? 2) The girl that/who/whom we were talking about is Joan. 3) He told me the date when he joined the League. 4) The place where he lives is far away from here. 总 结 句型：
A.whom B. who C. what D. Which
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 幸福与成功 通常降临于那些擅长于认识到自己的长处的人。 who在句中引导定语从句, 且在从句中作主语, 符合 题目结构。whom引导定语从句也修饰人, 但是在 从句中作宾语或用于介词+whom结构中。
先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 1) Do you know the man who/that is standing over there? 2) The girl that/who/whom we were talking about is Joan. 3) Did you see the pen that/which I lost yesterday?
3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
分析关系词在定语从句中的作用
1) Do you know the man who/that is standing over there?
指人 作主语
2) The girl (that/who/whom) we were talking about is Joan.
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第二部分专题六Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．The Gate of Fortune, from ________ top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists.答案：whose句意为：从富贵门之上远远眺望，旅游者可以享受完美的海景，这将会吸引大批的旅游者。
关系代词whose作定语修饰top。
2．At the end of the joke she gave a horse laugh ________ could be heard a street away.答案：that/which句意为：讲完笑话之后，她发出像马一样的笑声，一个街区外都能听到。
先行词为laugh，且在从句中充当主语，应用that或which。
3．—We were surprised to hear that the reason ________ she gave for her absence was ________ her mother was ill.—Yes, we saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.答案：that/which；that句意为：——我们很惊讶地听到她为她的缺席给出的原因是她妈妈病了。
——是的，我们今早在超级市场看见她妈了。
the reason作先行词，且关系词在从句中充当give的宾语，故填that/which；第二空考查the reason... is that这一常用句型，that 引导表语从句。
4．In our class there are 46 students of ________ half wear glasses.答案：whom句意为：我们班级有46名学生，其中一半都戴眼镜。
whom引导的非限制性定语从句，充当of的宾语。
5．Life is like an onion, ________ sometimes makes you weep when you try to open it.答案：which句意为：生活就像洋葱，当你试图打开它时，它会让你流泪。
which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中充当主语。
6．Parents should pay attention to the cases ________ their children have difficulty ________(adapt) to new surroundings.答案：where; (in)adapting句意为：父母应该关注孩子们对适应周围环境有困难这件事。
句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。
case作先行词引导定语从句时，若从句中不缺主语和宾语，一般用关系副词where。
7．What the separatists did on Mar. 1st in Kunming was extremely violent, ________ will only add to the importance the country attaches to the unity of all ethnic groups.答案：which句意为：3月1日分裂分子在昆明的所作所为相当暴力，这只会让国家更重视强化各民族团结。
which引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中充当主语。
8．(2014·湖南长沙重点中学第七次月考)—When did he come back last night?—It was at 8 o'clock ________ I was watching a documentary on TV.答案：when分析句式结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，句中先行词为8 o'clock，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。
句意为：——昨晚他什么时候回来的？——8点钟，当时我正在看一部电视纪录片。
9．I'll ask the teacher about the subjunctive mood ________ I'm very puzzled about; and that's also ________ most of our classmates have doubt.答案：that/which; where句意为：我会向老师询问让我非常困惑的虚拟语气，这也是我们大部分同学疑惑的地方。
第一空引导定语从句，先行词为the subjunctive mood，在从句中充当about的宾语，关系词用that/which。
第二空引导表语从句，where在表语从句中充当地点状语。
10．Lee Min-ho, ________ music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform in the 2014 Spring Festival Gala.答案：whose句意为：李敏镐的音乐和电影被许多年轻人喜欢，他被邀请在2014年的春晚上表演。
whose引导定语从句，修饰music and films。
11．Now their relationship has reached a stage ________ one would do anything for the other.答案：where句意为：现在他们的关系已经到达了可以为对方做任何事的阶段。
stage作先行词，且从句中不缺主语和宾语，关系词用where，在从句中充当地点状语。
12．The Charles Dickens Museum in Doughty Street is the only one of his London homes to survive, ________ he wrote Oli v er T w ist.答案：where句意为：位于道蒂街的查尔斯·狄更斯博物馆是他在伦敦仅存的住处，他在那儿写了《雾都孤儿》。
where引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中充当地点状语。
13．Sixty-six Chinese athletes attended the 2014 Winter Olympics, three ________ whom won gold medals.答案：of句意为：66名中国运动员参加了2014冬季奥运会，其中三人获得金牌。
关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为athletes，指人。
14．Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ________ it was 20 years ago, ________ it was so poorly equipped.答案：what; when句意为：学校发生了巨大的改变，不再像二十年前一样缺乏设备。
第一空考查表语从句引导词，在从句中充当表语，用what。
第二空考查定语从句引导词，先行词为20 years ago，且关系词在从句中充当时间状语，应用when。
15．A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.答案：as句意为：根据研究表明，大部分语言的学习都发生在新生命的第一年，所以父母们在那个时期要多多和他们的孩子谈话。
as可以引导非限制性定语从句，as引导的从句位置比较灵活，可以放在句首、句中或句尾，故本题用as，指代 a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。
Ⅱ.单句改错1．This is the hospital when her sister had an operation.2．The whole city, 75% of its factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.3．Can you think of some cases in that drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn't obey them?4．There are two lakes, where cover nearly one thousand square kilometers.5．The yellow house which windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood.6．Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard.7．John once talked to his mom about the people and cities which he had visited abroad.8．Those which were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.9．The couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop, which they plan to stay for three days.10．I gave that boy so difficult a math problem which he couldn't work out.答案：1.when改为where 2.its改为whose 3.that改为which4．where改为which 5.which改为whose 6.that改为when或during which7.which改为that8.which改为who9.which改为where或在其前加in10.which改为as。