大学英语2(C)练习汇总

大学英语2(C)练习汇总

Vocabulary

5. Fill in the following blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.

1)None of us are close friends but we all share an interest in sports.

我们都不是亲密的朋友,但我们都对体育感兴趣。

2)Words have a magical power. They can bring either the greatest happiness or

deepest despair (绝望).

文字具有神奇的力量。他们既能带来最大的幸福,也能带来最深的绝望

3)In order to work more efficiently, you need to have a to-do list and after

accomplishing your tasks, cross them off your list.

为了更高效地工作,您需要有一个待办事项列表,在完成任务后,将它们从列表中划掉。

4)He basically has two options: he can go to college and play football, or find a

job to support his family.

他基本上有两个选择:他可以上大学踢足球,或者找份工作养家糊口。

5)His failure to finish his job in time has created a lot of problems.

他未能及时完成工作,造成了许多问题。

6)Mary didn’t tell us why she left school, but her letters provided a clue to the

answers.

玛丽没有告诉我们她为什么离开学校,但她的信为答案提供了线索。

7)She took her parents’ advice and became a science major at Cambridge

University.

她听从父母的建议,成为剑桥大学的一名理科专业学生。

8)Knowing that Mary always has her meals on the university campus, I suggested

taking her out to dinner for a change.

知道玛丽总是在大学校园里吃饭,我建议带她出去吃饭换一次。

9)In order to be successful at something you want to do, you need to get your

priorities right.

为了在你想做的事情上取得成功,你需要把优先事项做好。

10)The teacher wanted his students to do a project on local traditions and how they

had changed over time.

老师希望他的学生做一个有关当地传统的项目,以及他们如何随着时间而改变。

11)My plan for the project worked after I divided the tasks among small groups of

students from different departments

.我在将任务分成不同部门的小小组后,对这个项目的计划奏效了。

12) When I turned eighteen, I decided to take full responsibility for myself.

当我十八岁的时候,我决定为自己承担全部责任。

6.Fill in the following blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms

1)Jack was worried about whether he’d be able to finish his work on time .

杰克担心他是否能按时完成工作。.

2)John wasn’t allowed to join the school team, but it took him a couple of days to

figure out what had happened.

约翰不允许加入学校团队,但他花了几天时间才弄明白发生了什么事。

3)In my opinion, this is the best way to get the job done. Of course, there are

other ways of doing it. You may try them one by one.

在我看来,这是完成工作的最好方法。当然,还有其他方法可以做到这一点。

你可以一个接一个地尝试。

4)The success of the system depend on the students and their teachers.

这一制度的成功取决于学生和教师。

5)Their laboratory has produced a new type of medicine for colds and hopes to try

it out in September.

他们的实验室已经生产了一种治疗感冒的新药,并希望在9月份试用

6)Peter told me that all successful people do first things first and generally one thing

at a time.

彼得告诉我,所有成功的人首先做第一件事,一次一般做一件事。

7)Though the course schedule lists a due date for the term paper, students may turn

it in early.

虽然课程安排列出了学期论文的截止日期,但学生可能会提前交作业。

8)You didn’t pronounce these words correctly. I think you need to work on

your pronunciation a bit more

你没有正确发音这些单词。我认为你需要多做一点你的发音。

9)As to the color of the car, Jane wanted white and I wanted black, so we settle on

grey.

至于汽车的颜色,简想要白色,我想要黑色,所以我们在灰色上安顿下来。10)If you want to keep ft, you should try to set aside some time each day for

exercise.

如果你想保持运动,你应该尽量留出一些时间每天锻炼。

11)The food damaged most of the power plants that summer. To save electricity, people

12)I work much better if I take a short break every hour or so.

如果我每小时休息一下,我会工作得更好。

13)My kids keep me always on the go , so I’m really tired.

我的孩子总是让我走,所以我真的很累。

14)As they searched, they wrote down in a notebook details of all the things

they found.

当他们搜索时,他们在笔记本上记下了他们发现的所有东西的详细信息。15)He has always believed that it’s possible to do everything you want in life, except

you can’t do it all at once .

他一直认为,做你生活中想要的一切是可能的,除了你不能一次做这一切。

16) If you want to win this game, I suggest that you focus on your strengths and set aside all else.

如果你想赢得这场比赛,我建议你专注于你的长处,并抛开一切。

第二单元

5. Fill in the following blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.

1)

working hard; it is much more about working effectively.

做一个优秀的学生是没有秘密的。不仅仅是努力工作,更重要的是有效工作。

2)There is a saying that good medicine may taste bitter to the mouth and good advice

may sound _unpleasant___to the ear.

俗话说,好药是苦的,好的建议听起来是不舒服的。

3)For many working parents, organizing childcare over the summer holidays is a real

_______struggle____.

对许多有工作的父母来说,在暑假期间组织儿童保育工作是一件非常困难的事。.

4)Should college students be ______required_________ to attend classes? Some say

it should be up to the students to decide. What do you think?

大学生应该被要求去上课吗?有人说应该由学生来决定。你怎么认为?

5)We constantly give presents all the time, for plenty of reasons; knowing how to

__wrap______ a present well is a useful skill to have — you’ll use it over and over again.

我们经常送礼物,原因很多;知道如何包装礼物是一项有用的技能,你会一次又一次地使用它。

6)When Jessica opened her birthday gift, she was overjoyed. “How beautiful!” She

___exclaimed___.

当杰西卡打开生日礼物时,她欣喜若狂。“真漂亮!“她惊呼到。

7)Amanda hasn’t ____responded____ to my emails yet. I can’t tell if she is just lazy

or has never received them.

阿曼达还没有回复我的邮件。我不知道她是懒惰还是从来没有收到过。

8)The article lists three reasons why we should take the time to regularly

___review______ our credit card statements(信用卡账单).

这篇文章列出了我们应该花时间定期检查信用卡账单的三个原因.

9)I want to write a letter addressed to the hotel, to ______reserve_________a room

for my guest who will stay two nights there.

我想写一封写给酒店的信,给我的客人预订一个房间,他将在那里住两晚。

10)The doctor _______assured________me that my shortness of breath was

nothing to worry about, that I was just overweight(超重的) and needed to exercise.

医生向我保证,我的呼吸急促不必担心,我只是超重了,需要锻炼。

11)As Rick prepared to leave, Jenny ______ whispered_________something in his

ear that we could not hear.

瑞克准备离开时,珍妮在他耳边低声说了些我们听不见的话。

12)Fashion(时尚) is ______constantly_________ changing from one day to the next:

what is in(时兴的) one day may be out (不时兴的) the next.

时尚就是不断地从一天变到下一天:某一天发生的事情可能在下一天发生。

go by _____ so much faster each year?

你有没有想过为什么时间一年比一年更?

2)This is not a good weekend for outdoor activities, as it will rain heavily ___ at

times __.

这个周末不适合户外活动,因为有时会下大雨。.

3)He won’t __ pay attention to __ what you say. I am afraid you’re just wasting your

breath.

他不会注意你说的话。恐怕你只是在白费口舌。

4) We’re very grateful(感激的) to you for ___ take pains to___ make us feel at home here.

我们非常感谢你不遗余力地让我们感到宾至如归。

5) It is important to ___ believe in ____ yourself if you want to succeed in your career.如果你想在事业上取得成功,相信自己是很重要的。

6) Traffic and public transport can cause delays(延误), so _____ make sure _____you leave plenty of time to get there.

交通和公共交通会造成延误,所以要确保你有足够的时间到达那里。

7) The teacher’s role is so important: even a single positive word from a teacher can __ make a difference ____ in the life of a child.

老师的角色是如此重要:即使是老师的一个积极的词也能改变孩子的生活。8) Nancy set about cleaning the windows early this morning. She is probably tired __ by now _____.南希今天一早就开始擦窗户,她现在可能已经累了

9) With increasing contact(接触) between China and Italy, more and more Italians are ____ show interest in _____ Chinese culture.

随着中意两国接触的日益频繁,越来越多的意大利人对中国文化表现出兴趣。

10) Steve admitted that he ___was deeply ashamed of himself______for occasionally(偶尔地) cheating on exams while in college.

史蒂夫承认,他为自己在大学期间偶尔作弊而深感羞愧。

11) The teacher inspires and excites her students with stories and role playing(角色扮

演)that truly make history _____ come alive ____.

老师用故事和角色扮演来激励和激励她的学生,这些故事和角色扮演让历史变得

生动__

13)Some teachers always pose difficult questions to give students a hard time.

Sometimes it seems they ____ take delight in ___ making things difficult for students.

有些老师总是提出一些难的问题来给学生一个困难的时间。有时他们似乎喜

欢给学生制造困难。

第三单元

5. Fill in the following blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.

1)We cannot eat the same food all the time. Our desire for food tends to____vary____ from day to day.

译:我们不能一直吃同一种食物, 我们的食欲每天都在变化

2) She speaks with an almost childlike directness (that wins over the most

____skeptical______audience).

她说话的直率近乎孩子气(赢得了大多数持怀疑态度的听众)。

3) On that day, thousands of people came to ____observe______ship leaving the harbor.那天,成千上万的人来观察离开港口的船只。

4) The taxi driver ____blamed______ the fog for his accident.出租车司机把他的事故归咎于大雾。

5) He plans to continue the family _____tradition_____and seek a career in politics.他计划继承家族传统,谋求从政。

6) I didn’t win, but at least I have made the ____effort______.我没有赢,但至少我努力了。

7) We often hear bitter ______complaints________ about the city’s water supply. Something should be done about it.我们经常听到人们对城市供水的抱怨。对此应该采取措施。

8) We bought another car; it was the ____solution______ to all our problems.我们又买了一辆车,这是解决我们所有问题的办法。

9) As we cannot agree on the matter, let’s ____vote______ on it.既然我们在这件事上意见不一致,我们就投票表决吧。

10) The poor just wanted a job, any _____sort_____ of a job. 穷人只是想要一份工作,任何一种工作。

11) It is not unusual for a woman ____executive______ to have a man as her assistant.女经理有一个男人当助手并不罕见。

12) The man didn’t dare to look at us when he said that. ____Obviously______, he was telling a lie.那人说这话时不敢看我们。很明显,他在说谎。

13) If you had done it more _____carefully_____ , you could have avoided that mistake.如果你做得更仔细,你本可以避免那个错误的。

14) He hasn’t started his paper yet. He is still collecting ____data______ for it. 他还没开始写论文。他还在为它收集数据。

15)___Wherever______ the man came back from a business trip,he would buy his wife a present.无论这个男人从哪里出差回来,他都会给妻子买礼物。

16) Keep the unions ____separate______ from the bread or they will make it smell.把工会和面包分开,否则他们会闻到面包的味道。

17) I think she was _____crazy____ to drive after drinking so much beer.我想她喝了那么多啤酒后开车疯了。

18) In America, some people are even _____allergic_____ to eggs.在美国,有些人甚至对鸡蛋过敏。

19) On Mother’s Day, I wrote a ____sincere______ thank-you letter to my dear mom.母亲节那天,我给我亲爱的妈妈写了一封真诚的感谢信。

20) Peter studies in the same class as John. The former likes sports and the ____latter_____

enjoys music. 彼得和约翰在同一个班学习。彼得喜欢运动,约翰喜欢音乐。

6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below.Change the forms where necessary.

1) In the wet season, from the beginning of September onwards, the soil begins to ____cool down______rapidly.

在雨季,从9月初开始,土壤开始迅速降温。

2) Make it____ take notes ______.

养成一个习惯,总是带着纸笔去听讲座或开会,做笔记。

4)_Jot down_____words and phrases, not whole sentences. You don’t have time t o record

exactly what’s sa id.

记下单词和短语,而不是整句话。你没有时间记录下所说的话。

5)She said that she would come, and _____sure enough_____ she came at 8 o’clock.

她说她会来,果然她八点钟来了。

6)Scientists are working hard to _____come up with_____ a cure for this deadly disease.

科学家们正在努力寻找治愈这种致命疾病的方法。

7)The mechanic(机械师) _____check out_____the plane before it took off.

机修工在飞机起飞前检查一下。

第四单元

5. Fill in the following blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.

1) The ____function____

noun.形容词的功能是描述或增加名词的意义。

2) Because of the war, the birth rate was ____extremely______low that decade.

因为战争,那十年的出生率非常低。

3) John may not know much, but he’s wise enough to know who to ____seek______ advice from when he needs to.约翰可能知道的不多,但他很聪明,知道在需要的时候向谁寻求建议。

4) Two technicians have been examining the equipment since morning in an attempt to

____diagnose______ its breakdown.从早上开始,两名技术人员一直在检查这台设备,试图诊断它的故障。

5) I was the first to be ___ushered_______ into the room to meet the president of the

company.我是第一个被带进房间去见公司总裁的人。

6) As the study shows, the old saying that two heads ____perform______better than one is not always true. 正如研究所显示的,俗话说“两个脑袋比一个脑袋好”并不总是正确的。

7) My car broke down last Monday without any previous ____symptom______, leaving me an hour late to work. 我的车上星期一抛锚了,先前没有任何症状,让我工作迟到了一个小时。

8) What’s that soft ____subustance______ that covers the four walls of the baby’s room?

婴儿房四壁上的那块软垫是什么?

8)The most ___basic_______level of human needs refers to the primary requirements

of the body, including breathing, eating, drinking and sleeping.

人类最基本的需求水平是指身体的基本需求,包括呼吸、饮食、睡眠。10) You have ____damaged______ her emotionally. Do you think money can compensate for(补偿) that?你伤害了她的感情。你认为钱能补偿吗?

11) The forest fire ____spread______ across the North part of the state, resulting in several deaths. 森林大火蔓延到该州北部,造成数人死亡。

12) At times Jason looked ____uneasy______ and revealed his anxiety with too much nervous laughter.有时杰森看起来很不安,用太多紧张的笑声透露出他的焦虑。

13) Please do a little ____reaserch______ into the author and his works before you start writing your essay on him.在你开始写关于他的文章之前,请对作者和他的作品做一点研究。

6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below.Change the forms where necessary.

1) It ____is typical____

gentleman.即使她和一位绅士出去吃饭,她也会主动付钱,这是她的典型做法。

2) “_____Lose weight_____ fast and enjoy a better health!” Do you really believe in that? “快速减肥,享受更好的健康!“你真的相信吗?

3) With more time and systematic training, he will ____shape up______ into an excellent basketball player. 通过更多的时间和系统的训练,他将成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。

4) Slowing down is a choice, and not always an easy one, but it leads to a greater appreciation for life and a higher level of happiness.放慢脚步是一种选择,并不总是一件容易的事,但它会让你对生活有更大的欣赏和更高的幸福感。

5) Of course they only have themselves ___to blame_______. And this is not the first time that they broke their promise.当然,他们只能怪自己。这不是他们第一次违背诺言。

6) After her crushing divorce, to again ___feel herself_______ — and even life itself — she left everything behind and took off on a journey to Italy.

离婚后,为了再次感受到自己,甚至是生活本身,她把一切都抛在脑后,踏上了去意大利的旅程。

7) The course gives a general introduction to computer technology. ____In addition______, it provides some practical experience. 这门课程对计算机技术作了概括性的介绍。此外,它还提供了一些实践经验。

8) We respond to the thing that ____goes wrong_____ , but we rarely try to prevent it from going wrong in the first place.我们对“出了问题”的反应,但我们很少试图从一开始就防止它出错。

9) To cure her neck pain, Sally decided to try acupuncture(针灸) instead of solely

______relying on____ Western medicine. 为了治疗颈部疼痛,莎莉决定尝试针灸疗法,而不是仅仅依靠西药。

10) Conflicts(冲突) are often hard to _______keep under control_______ once they have begun. They tend to become worse.冲突一旦开始就很难控制。他们往往变得更糟。

11) The roots of plants ______break down________ chemicals that have been absorbed and turn them into food for the plants. 植物的根分解被吸收的化学物质,并把它们变成植物的食物。

Part IV Translation & Writing

2)Translate the following into Chinese, paying attention to the underlined words.第

五单元

5. Fill in the following blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.

1)The government declared a state of ___ emergency ___ because of the natural disaster.

由于自然灾害,政府宣布进入紧急状态。

2)It is __ absolutely ___impossible to finish the task in such a short time.

在这么短的时间内完成这项任务是绝对不可能的。

3)The chairman of the IMF was __ forced __ to resign after the scandal(丑闻).

丑闻发生后,国际货币基金组织主席被迫辞职

4)Your quick action has __ prevented ___ a serious accident.

你的迅速行动防止了一场严重的事故。

5)The earlier the __ patient ___ receives treatment, the better the chances he will have of

recovering from the disease.

病人接受治疗越早,他康复的机会就越大。

6)Behind any successful event lie months or even years of __ preparation __ to resign after the

scandal(丑闻).

任何成功事件的背后,都隐藏着丑闻发生后数月甚至数年的辞职准备。

7)Sports clothes are not _ appropriate __ for a formal wedding.

运动服不适合举行正式婚礼。

8)Trade soon __ recovered____ from the effects of the war.

贸易很快从战争的影响中恢复过来。

9)This new traffic regulation ____applies____ to everybody, no matter whom.

这项新的交通规则适用于所有人,不管是谁。

10)We both felt __reassired___ after a talk with the surgeon.

在和外科医生谈过之后,我们都感觉放心了。

11)The security forces had to intervene to prevent the situation from ___worsening___.

安全部队不得不进行干预,以防止局势恶化。

12)We can live without clothes, but food and drink __essential____ to life.

我们可以不穿衣服生活,但食物和饮料是生活的必需品。

13)Cats and dogs have quite different ___natures____ — dogs like company, cats are

independent.

猫和狗有着截然不同的天性-狗喜欢陪伴,猫是独立的。

14)How did he ever get into such a bad financial ___situation___?

他怎么会陷入如此糟糕的财务状况?

15)What’s the ____procedure_ for opening a bank account?

开银行账户的程序是什么?

16)Though everybody knows smoking is ___harmful___ to health, many people still choose to

do it.

虽然大家都知道吸烟有害健康,但许多人还是选择吸烟。

6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below.Change the forms where necessary.

__turned away__).当她看到乞丐向她走来时,她厌恶地转过身去。

2) Believe it or not, we ____are____ now ___faced with____ an exceptionally difficult situation.信不信由你,我们现在正面临一个异常困难的局面。

3) I tried to talk to her about the matter, but she__hung up___on me. 我想和她谈谈这件事,但她挂断了我的电话。

4) Every day they talk about peace, but they are actually ___preparing for___war.他们每天都在谈论和平,但实际上他们正在为战争做准备。

5) __In general__her work has been good, but this particular essay is dreadful(极坏的).总的来说,她的作品很好,但这篇文章很糟糕。

6) The union said that they would _take action__to save their members’ jobs.工会说,他们将采取行动挽救会员的工作。

7) I am really puzzled how they managed to __keep their cool___ in such a life-threatening situation.我真的很纳闷,在这样一个危及生命的情况下,他们怎么能保持冷静。

第六单元

5. Fill in the following blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.

1)claimed _ that its troops did this just in order to protect its

people.

那个政府声称其军队这样做是为了保护人民。

2)The girl has a _ passion __ for acting, which is like life to her.

这个女孩对演戏很有激情,这对她来说就像生活一样。

3)In his speech, the professor _analyaed _ the economic situation in China

very closely.

教授在演讲中非常密切地阐述了中国的经济形势。

4)The oceans have not yet been fully _ explored __.

. 海洋还没有被充分开发

5)My luggage was closely ____examined___________ when I entered that

country.

当我进入那个国家时,我的行李被仔细检查过

6)Success depends heavily on the right ____attitude ___________one has

towards his job.

成功在很大程度上取决于一个人对工作的正确态度。

7)The scientists are ____excited___________ about the results of their

experiment

科学家们对他们的实验结果感到兴奋。

8)He bought a car of the latest ______design_________ and thus spent more money.

他买了一辆最新设计的汽车,因此花了更多的钱

9)My life has been ________miserable_______, uncomfortable and full of pain

since I first met you.

自从我第一次见到你,我的生活一直很痛苦,不舒服,充满痛苦。

10)After staying in America for over 10 years, though unknown to him, his cultural

______values_________ have shifted.

在美国呆了10多年,虽然他不知道,但他的文化价值观已经发生了转变。

11)It is important for college students to learn to ________interact_______ with their

professors in class.

对大学生来说,学会在课堂上与教授互动是很重要的。

12)What would you _____prefer__________ to do if you won a huge sum of money?

如果你赢了一大笔钱,你更愿意做什么?

13)Six months passed before I was able to arrive at the _____truth__________about

the accident.

六个月过去了,我才知道事故的真相。

14)He is busy reading online to make sure he _______fits________ that company’s

job description.

他正忙着上网阅读,以确保自己符合那家公司的工作描述。

15)The hotel _____manager__________ felt very sorry for the trouble his

receptionist(接待员) caused to me.

酒店经理对他的接待员给我带来的麻烦感到非常抱歉。

6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below.Change the forms where necessary.

_______a bunch of____

some very ordinary music.他们不过是一群非常英俊的男孩在演奏一些非常普通的音乐。

2) His parents have every reason to be thankful. Their son’s adventure(冒险) is a story with a happy ending ______after all_________.他的父母完全有理由心存感激。他们儿子的冒险故事终究是一个结局美满的故事。. 3) The president is now in poor health. So the question of whether he ______is suited for_________ such a job becomes more serious. 总统现在身体不好。因此,他是否适合做这样的工作的问题变得更加严重。

4) The girl’s father promised to ______give thought to_________ my suggestion that he should send her abroad for her college education.女孩的父亲答应考虑我的建议,他应该送她出国上大学。

5) Unable to _____fit into__________ the social environment here, my classmate decided to go back to France, where he had received his higher education. 由于无法适应这里的社会环境,我的同学决定回法国,在那里接受高等教育

6) It is indeed a big challenge for the man to ________come up with_______ so much money for his father’s operation. 这个人拿出这么多钱给他父亲做手术,确实是一个很大的挑战。

7) A good manage should also _____have____ the interest of his employees in mind . 一个好的管理者也应该考虑到员工的利益。.

第七单元

5. Fill in the following blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.

1) Have you any _______comment________ to make about the cause of the disaster?

2) That one mistake _______ruined________ his chances of getting the job.

3) His teachers are full of ______praise_________ for the progress he’s making.

4) The government _______has been/was criticized________ for not taking the problem seriously.

5) Learning to ______express_________ oneself well is an important part of education.

6) The ______purpose_________ of the research is to try and find out more about the causes of the disease.

7) The _______motivation________ behind the decision is the desire to improve our service to our customers.

8) If something written or spoken is _______vague________, it does not explain or express things clearly.

9) The figures may not be _______exactly________ right, but they’re close enough.

10) Accurate information about the accident is ______lacking_________, so we do not know what really happened.

11) Politicians are skilled at _____defending__________ themselves against their critics.

12) I’ve come to the _______conclusion________ that he’s not the right person for the job.

13) If I’m not _______pronoted________ within the next two years, I’m going to change jobs.

14) How can the government _______ignore________ the wishes of the majority?

15) He wondered whether it would be _______proper________ to knock at her door.

6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below.Change the forms where necessary.

1) I want to tell you something, but please don’t_______take________ it

______presonally_________. 我想告诉你一件事,但请不要总是这样。

2) You’re always_______making excuses________ for not helping me.你总是找借口不帮我。

3) Learning to ________express oneself_______ well is an important part of education.学会表达自己是教育的重要组成部分。

4) The security codes were broken______with relative ease_________.这些安全密码很容易就被破解了。

5) You must know food that looks good does______not necessarily_________ taste good.你必须知道看起来不错的食物并不一定味道好。

6) I just need to______make_________a few_____corrections__________, and then we can send it to the printer.我只需要做一些修正,然后我们就可以把它送到打印机。

7) If something or someone _______is lacking in________ a particular quality, they do not have any of it or enough of it.如果某样东西或某个人缺乏某一特定的品质,他们就没有或没有足够的品质。

8) The government has been able to _____use________the tax proposal announcement ______to its advantage____________.政府已经能够利用税收提案公告的优势。

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