中考英语定语从句技巧(很有用)及练习题

中考英语定语从句技巧(很有用)及练习题
中考英语定语从句技巧(很有用)及练习题

中考英语定语从句技巧(很有用)及练习题

一、定语从句

1. Chinese Spelling Hero is a popular TV show ________ focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers.

A.that B.who C.whom D.what

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:《汉字英雄》是一个受欢迎的电视节目,侧重于青少年的汉字书写。此句是个复合句-定语从句,先行词TV show是物,先行词是物时用引导词that,在定语从中作主语,结合句意和语境可知选A。

考点:考查定语从句。

2.Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A.which B.that C.who

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后,帮助我放松的唯一一件事。which修饰事物,引导定语从句;that修饰事物,引导定语从句;who修饰人,引导定语从句。此处修饰先行词thing,有the only修饰,故用that引导定语从句。故选B。

3.---How do you like the Sun Island?Is it worth visiting?

---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.

A.which B.that C.who

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:----你觉得太阳岛怎么样?值得一游吗?----当然。这是我去过的最好的地方之一。考查定语从句引导词。本句先行词places是物,引导词在定语从句中作宾语,可知用that或which引导此定语从句,但先行词有最高级修饰时,只能用that引导此定语从句。故选B。

【点睛】

定语从句是用作定语的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。引导定语从句的词叫引导词,引导词分为关系代词

(that/who/whom/which/whose)和关系副词(when/where/why)。引导词连接先行词和定语从句,在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语,关系副词充当状语)。先行词是物时,用that或which引导定语从句;当先行词是人时,用who或that

引导定语从句。(一)、当先行词是物时,只用that的情况:1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。2.当先行词为两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。3.当先行词本身

是all的,用that.(all that=what).(that在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略)4.先行词为something, anything, nothing, everything, thing等不定代词时,用that。5.当先行词前有all, much, little, many,(a) few, every, some, any, no, only, the very,one of, the only, the last, the next等修饰语时。(二)、先行词既有人又有物时,或当先行词在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中时,用that引导以避免混淆。7.当先行词是在定语从句中作表语时,用that。

4.(江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试)--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book

______you lent me last week.

A.what B.who C.when D.that

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考点:考查关系代词。

【详解】

试题分析:句意:-你在做什么?-我正在读你上周借给我的书。what 什么,不引导定语从句;who谁,先行词是人;when什么时候,先行词是时间;that那个,先行词是人或物。根据句意可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词the book,指物,故应选D。

5. -- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.

-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.

A.that B.who C.whom D.it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在短信中,88的意思是再见。——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that,选A。

考点:考查定语从句

6.This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.

A.who B.that C.which D.where

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。这里是定语从句,先行词是cities,定语从句中缺少宾语,当先行词有最高级修饰的时候用关系词that,故选B。

考点:考查定语从句,。

7.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience

people cannot get at home.

A.that B.who C.whom D.what

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历,它们会有一个光明的未来。此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句,并且作为动词get的宾语,故此处用关系代词that,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

8.I’ll never forget the story ________.

A.that cheers me up B.who cheers me up C.what cheers me up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来;who cheers me up使我振作起来的人;what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。根据句子结构可知,该空应该是一个定语从句,修饰空前的名词the story,指物,故B不对,who引导的定语从句,先行词应该是人;C选项中what不能引导定语从句,也不对。故应选A。

9.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.

A.which B.who C.where

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。

本题考查定语从句。A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。

【点睛】

做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。

10.Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.

A.who B.which C.what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero,指人,在从句中作主语,故选A。

【点睛】

做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。

11.“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”

A.that B.which C.who D.whom

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:“你们在做什么?我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。考查定语从句的引导词用法。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人,所以关系代词用that,故选A。

【点睛】

定语从句中用that不用which的情况有:1)当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时;2)当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时;3)先行词既有人也有物时;4)当先行词前面有the very,the only修饰时。

12.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.

A.that B.who C.where D.those

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。

根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词,先排除D;先行词是stories,指物,排除B;且定语从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词,排除C,故选:A。

13.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday. A.what B.which C.when D.who

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。定语从句先行词the discussion是物,在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语,故用which引导此定语从句,所以选B。

14.一Which song do you like better.Maria?

一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS.

A.who B.whom C.which D./

【解析】

【详解】

C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:—Maria,你更喜欢哪首歌?—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。分析句子结构,本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物,且在定语从句中作逻辑主语,所以关系代词用which.故选C.

【点睛】

完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物,以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分.

15.This is the bike_______I lost last week.

A.that B.what C.who D.whose

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词,当先行词为物时,引导词应该用that/which,故答案为A。

考点:考查定语从句。

16.—Tom, could you lend me the book ________ you talked about yesterday?

—Sure, here you are.

A.which B.what C.who

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:- 汤姆,你能借给我你昨天谈到的那本书吗?-当然了,给你。A.哪个B.什么C.谁,本题考查定语从句的关系代词,you talked about yesterday 部分使用来修饰“book”的,描述这本书是“你昨天谈到的”那本书,所以是book的定语从句,先行词book在定语从句中做宾语(做talk about的宾语),故选用关系代词that/which,故选A。

17.I like the actors are very famous now.

A.which B.who C.why

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:我喜欢那些现在非常出面的演员。先行词actors表示人,故用who引导定语从句,故选B。

18.(题文)There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.

A.who B.when

C.what D.which

【答案】D

试题分析:句意:在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中,谓语动词visited后缺少宾语,故用代词which。故选D。

考点:考查定语从句。

19.Do you know the man_______ gave out food a few days ago?

A.who B.which C.whose D.whether

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:你认识那个几天前分发食物的男士吗?这里是定语从句。A. who引导定语从句,先行词是指人的;在定语从句中做宾语或主语; B. which 引导定语从句,先行词是指物的;在定语从句中做宾语或主语; C. whose引导定语从句,先行词是指人或指物的;在定语从句中做定语; D. whether是否。不能引导定语从句。The man先行词,是指人的,故选A。

20.— Jack, where do you work?

— I work for a company sells computers.

A.which B.where C.what D.who

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:句意:——杰克,你在哪儿工作?——我在一家卖电脑的公司。which 引导的定语从句,指物,在从句中可以作主语、宾语等;where引导表示地点的定语从句;What不可以引导定语从句。它只可以引导名词性从句;who引导的定语从句用来修饰人。故选A。

21.—Do you like playing basketball?

—No,I don't.The only ball game___ I like is pingpong.

A.which B.that C.what D.why

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——你喜欢打篮球吗?——不,我不喜欢。我喜欢的唯一球类比赛是乒乓球。which 引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语。先行词是不定代词或有不定代词修饰时,用that引导定语从句。what引导名词性从句,作主语或宾语;why引导定语从句,修饰表示原因的先行词。此处的先行词有不定代词the only修饰,故后面的定语从句用that引导,故选B。

22.The old man came into the room with a little boy__________was carrying a big bag. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:那位老人带着一个拿大袋子的小孩走进了房间。从题干分析此题是考查定语从句,先行词是人,并在从句中作主语,所以关系词要用who,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法

23.This photo reminds me the things and persons we met at college.

A.of; that B.about; which

C.to; / D.on; what

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这张相片使我想起了我在大学时遇到过的人和事。前空是固定结构:remind sb. of…使某人想起……;提醒某人……;后面的the things and persons是先行词,后面跟的是定语从句,先行词在定语从句中作宾语,用关系代词,既有人,也有物时,关系词用that。故选A。

考点:考查定语从句。

24.— What kind of movies do you like?

— I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.

A.who B.whom C.whose D.that

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—你喜欢哪种类型的电影?—我喜欢那些关于中国历史的电影。本题考查定语从句的引导词,指代movies在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词that或which,故选D。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

25.--What do you think of the Sun Island? Is it worth visiting?

--Of course. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.

A.which B.that C.who

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:你认为Sun Island怎样?它值得参观吗?——当然,它是我去过的最好的地方之一。考察定语从句that的用法。当先行词前边有最高级时,关系词用that。故选B

26.The pen ________ you are looking for is under the desk.

A.who B.whose C.that

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:你正在找的那支钢笔在桌子下面。考查定语从句。三个选项都可引导定语从句:who的先行词是人;whose的先行词是物,表所属;that的先行词是人或物。先行词the

pen是物,且在从句中做宾语,需用that引导;根据句意结构,可知选C。

27.It is hard to imagine a student _______doesn't know how to skate in Harbin.

A.whom B.which C.what D.who

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:很难想象一个在哈尔滨不知道怎么滑冰的学生。定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的选择,首先确定先行词,其次看先行词在定语从句中作的句子成分。此句先行词a student 为人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who.故答案为D.

点睛:定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择,首先判断先行词在定语从句作的句子成分。然后看先行词为人还是物。其次根据先行词在定语从句中作的句子成分选择适当的关系代词与关系副词。如此句中此句先行词a student为人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who.

28.I will never forget the park ___________ I visited last week. It is very beautiful.

A.what B.where C.who D.which

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:我永远不会忘记我上周参观拜访的公园,它很漂亮。本题I visited last week部分参与构成park的定语从句,park在定语从句中做visit的宾语,所以要选用关系代词,选用that./which均可,故选D。

29.—What kind of TV shows do you prefer?

—I like the ones ________ make me laugh.

A.who B.whom C.that D.what

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:--你喜欢哪种电视节目?--我喜欢那种使我笑的节目。________ make me laugh 是定语从句。A. who是定语从句的关系代词,指人的;在句中作主语; B. whom是定语从句的关系代词,指人的;在句中作宾语;C. that是定语从句的关系代词,指人或物;在句中作主语或宾语; D. what不能引导定语从句。故排除D;第二句中的the ones代替前面出现的名词电视节目,指物,故排除AB;故选C。

点睛:考查定语从句。首先分析句子是否是定语从句。看选项有哪个可以作关系词,what 不能引导定语从句。再次根据先行词指人还是指物,找对应的关系词。

30.—Have you ever heard of Langlang?

—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.

A.good; that B.much better; who

C.the best; which D.the best; that

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你有没有听说朗朗?——当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good 好的,better更好的;best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰,表示程度;形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of……之一,其后面的中心名词用复数形式,该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语,他的前面有最高级修饰,该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1.–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A.what B.who C.whose D.which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:——你为什么如此担心?——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句,先行词是watch表示物,故关系代词只能用which或that;what不引导定语从句;who的先行词是人;whose表示所属;故选D。 2.I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A.when B.where C.what D.which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点:考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析:句意:我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物,故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句;when先行词是时间;where先行词是地点;根据题意,故选D。 3.–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A.who B.which C.when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么?-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;B.which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C.when表示时间,在从句中作状语。本句话中,先行词为the storybook,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故选B。

初中英语定语从句的用法解析

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