九年级英语全册Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark同步练习 新版人教新目标版
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）1. My little brother shy, but now he alittle outgoing.A. used to; isB. used to be; isC. used to; hasD. used to be; has2. you to get up early?A. Did; usedB. Do; useC. Did; useD. Do; used3. My sister long hair, but now she wears short hair.A. used to haveB. hasC. used to beD. used to has4. --- Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.--- Congratulations! And I guess your parents must you.A. be mad atB. be proud ofC. be angry withD. be impolite to5. If you try your best, we will you even you may fail againand again.A. be pride ofB. take proud ofC. be proud inD. take pride in6. The flowers some water because they haven't been wateredfor many days.A. gainB. requestC. rescueD. require7. My little sister the room, because it's too dark outside.A. dare not leaveB. dare leaveC. dare to leaveD. dare not to leave8. --- I want to know more about how to use this word.--- You can look it up in the dictionary.A. mostlyB. exactlyC. nearlyD. hardly9. Kangkang the math exam because he was not careful enough.A. passedB. failedC. finishedD. won10. This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives4500m above sea level and is hard to find.A. commonlyB. alwaysC. seldomD. easily11. My grandma in the country. Now she inthe city.A. used to live; livesB. used to living; livedC. uses to live; is livingD. was used to live; lives12. --- you take a bus to school?--- Yes. But now I go to school on foot.A. Did; use toB. Were; used toC. Do; use to13. --- you to ride a motorbike?--- Yes. But last month I sold it and bought a car.A. Did; useB. Are; usedC. Do; useD. Did; used14. Parents enjoy any progress their children have made and willfeel them.A. angry withB. interested inC. proud ofD. worried about15. All Chinese that China launched its second unmanned lunarprobe(无人探月卫星), Change-2.A. take proud inB. are proud inC. take pride inD. take pride of16. It's well-known that learning English well time andefforts.A. requiresB. wastesC. takes17. My sister at home by herself. So I have to stay with hertoday.A. dare not stayB. doesn't dare stayC. dare not to stayD. doesn't dare staying18. --- Can you understand me?--- Sorry. I can understand what you've said.A. nearlyB. easilyC. hardlyD. exactly19. --- She tried hard to stop her husband from smoking, didn't she?--- Yes. But she .A. failedB. fellC. made itD. got it20. Lucy likes staying at home. She goes traveling duringholidays.A. usuallyB. seldomC. alwaysD. often二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）21. Lucy is ill in hospital and can't go to school, so she is a .22. His mother died two days ago. It had a bad i on him.23. Barry had a very successful i this morning. He will go to work next week.24. The h story made all of us laugh.25. Mr. Wu felt sick. The doctor gave him a careful e .26. We should keep s in the reading room at the school library.27. I'm sure this dictionary will be h to you.28. There is an i about China in this magazine.29. In g , we have made progress in learning English in recent months.30. You can't use the car. It's p . Its owner is Mr. Green.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）31. Wise people are always very (幽默).32. If the teacher asks you a question(问题), you shouldn't keep (沉默的).33. Lucy is polite and (乐于助人的) and we all like her.34. You have to get at least 80 (分数) to pass the test.35. Sally became a member of the company after the job (面试).36. Enshi is a fantastic place to enjoy holidays. Here is an (介绍) about tourist attractions of Enshi.37. I (失败) my math test last week because of my carelessness.38. It's impolite to read others' (私人的) letters without permission.39. People with different (背景) can be close friends when they work together as volunteers.40. This kind of film has a bad (影响) on students.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）41. 他们过去不常看电影。
They films.42. 他以前是一名老师。
（词数不限）He a teacher.43. 是时候采取措施治理污染了。
It's time to take measures to pollution.44. It's polite to keep our voice down (在公共场合). (词数不限)45. 我们应该为成功发射神舟九号载人飞船而感到自豪。
We are supposed to be sending up Shenzhou IX spaceship with astronauts successfully.五、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）An eleven-year-old boy in a small town wanted to be come at rain driver.But the boy was born with out 46 . His father taught him to use his feet 47 "hands". He couldn't go to school, so he 48 all his time watching trains 49 and going because he lived near the station. How he wanted to 50 a train driver!One day he saw an empty train and climbed in. It was not 51 forhim to start it with his feet. Soon the train was 52 at seventy kilometers an hour. The railway officials could not see the boy in the train and tried to 53 the train. The train reached a small station and then the boy didn't want to stop it. When he was near a town, a worker caught up with the trainand stopped it. At first he was very 54 , but he laughed when the boy said,"I like 55 ." "Well. I'm glad you don't like planes!"46. A. arms B. legs C. ears D. feet47. A. with B. as C. of D. from48. A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost49. A. running B. flying C. walking D. coming50. A. be B. am C. are D. is51. A. difficult B. safe C. fast D. funny52. A. staying B. jumping C. traveling D. beginning53. A. make B. drive C. stop D. start54. A. hungry B. angry C. happy D. lazy55. A. buses B. bikes C. planes D. trains六、阅读理解（共14小题；共28分）AI used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn't spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help programfor teenagers. Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life.About 100 other teenagers were there. During the first two days I met alot of great people. I was glad because I made so many friends there.On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called "Chocolate or Toys". He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she didn't have a choice.This exercise told us that sometimes we don't have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining(抱怨).A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drug addict (吸毒者) and how much she hated her mother."I want a new mom," she cried."Unluckily, you can't have one," the leader replied."You have to accept the mother that you have."This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom.I couldn't choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation.56. The writer used to hate his mother because .A. she didn't care for himB. she had no time to be with himC. she was a drug addictD. she was too strict with him57. The self-help program for teenagers lasted .A. a weekB. two daysC. three daysD. only one day58. The writer started to change his thinking .A. during the first two days of the programB. after the exercise named "Chocolate or Toys"C. as soon as he came to the programD. after he left the program some time59. From the end of the passage, we can know that .A. the writer used to love his mom for yearsB. the writer's mom is a very bad personC. the writer's mom loves her son very muchD. the writer will try to get along with his mother60. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Choices can be made as we like.B. Everyone should take part in a self-help program.C. Chocolate can influence one's attitude toward things.D. We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them.When I was young, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn't look like any other doctor I'd ever known. He was very nice.In his spare time, he was always planting trees. The good doctor had some interesting views about planting trees. He didn't often water his trees and he often beat them with a rolled-up newspaper to wake them up and push them to grow faster.I didn't understand why. "Watering plants too often is bad for them," Dr. Gibbs explained when I asked him one day." You have to make things hard for them. Those trees that aren't watered enough will have to grow deeper into the ground for water, and then they will be strong."To be honest, I didn't believe what the doctor had told me. I planted a few trees several years ago. I still tried to water my trees and take good care of them every week. I wanted to make sure that my trees would grow much better than his.Twenty-five years later, when I came back to my hometown to check those trees, I was shocked. Dr. Gibbs' trees were extremely tall and big. My trees, however, were very weak. Dr. Gibbs' views suddenly came back to me. Hard conditions seemed to be good for Dr. Gibbs' trees.I used to try to make my sons life comfortable and easy. Since then, I changed a lot. When children are growing up, they have to face lots of difficulties like Dr. Gibbs' trees, and difficulties can lead them to be strong and brave people to face everything.61. Dr. Gibbs probably used to work .A. in a bankB. on a farmC. in a schoolD. in a hospital62. From the passage we know that the writer when he was young.A. learned how to plant trees from Dr. GibbsB. didn't agree with Dr. Gibbs' viewsC. planted thousands of treesD. watered his trees every day63. The passage mainly wants to tell us .A. hard conditions are good for children when they are growing upB. rich families can make their children get good educationC. it's important to plant trees in a proper wayD. how Dr. Gibbs used to plant his treesTahiti is the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific. It covers 1,045 km and has a population of 183,600. The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. It's always warm and humid.Tahitian people are very friendly and welcoming. They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers. The Tiare Tahiti flower, which can only be found in Tahiti, is used for greeting arriving visitors and returning family. It's popular for women and men to wear the flowers behind their left ears.In Tahiti, there are always a lot of things to do and to see. Around the island are hundreds of places perfect for driving. In the waters, you can meet all kinds of colorful fish and many other living things that you can't name. Feeding sharks is another exciting popular activity. You can stand in the water behind a safe rope to watch a shark trainer hand-feed the sharks, or enjoy this fantastic scene from the boat. If you want to find a place to swim, have a sun bath or admire the beautiful sunset, Pointe Venus Lighthouse, a black sand beach, is a great choice.In the evening, you can have Tahitian food, Chinese food and French-style dishes at To'ata, a square with many small restaurants. All kinds of fruit juice from coconut milk to pineapple juice can be found everywhere. Some hotels in Tahiti are built above the waters. Beautiful fish swimming below can be seen through the glass floor or coffee table. They are really wonderful places to relax and refresh you.Tahiti, an amazing place to do everything or nothing at all, is waiting for you.64. The weather in Tahiti is usually .A. hotB. coldC. warmD. dry65. Tahitian people use to greet arriving visitors.A. flowersB. drinksC. fruitD. fish66. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about .A. delicious Tahitian foodB. fun activities in TahitiC. friendly Tahitian peopleD. wonderful hotels in Tahiti67. Which of the following is TURE about Tahiti?A. Visitors are not allowed to dive in Tahiti.B. It is not easy to find something to eat at To'ate.C. Visitors can enjoy themselves in over-water hotels.D. Pointe Venus Lighthouse is famous for its white sand.DSome of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction(破坏) of our environment. Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals..., these problems seem so huge.So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don't have to drive....But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration(迁徙), a few of them first take off from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular sight it must be—thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!A few can make a difference. Even if you're the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.68. Where would you most probably read this passage?A. A guidebook.B. A movie poster.C. A personal blog.D. A geology(地质) magazine.69. What's the writer's purpose of writing this article?A. To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.B. To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.C. To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.D. To show that there're many problems in the world.七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共4小题；共8分）"My dear dad, where are we going?" 70. It's a line from the theme song of Hunan TV station's reality show Where Are We Going, Dad?"All of my classmates are big fans," said Ning Yun, 14, from Guangxi. "On Fridays, we remind each other: don't forget to watch it tonight!"In the show, five pairs of fathers and kids go to strange places and finish interesting tasks. 71. Clumsy(笨手笨脚的) fathers learn to cook and comfort their kids. The kids learn about teamwork and being independent. But growing up needs courage. In the show, 4-year-old Kimi finds it hard to finish his work alone. "When I saw Kimi looking for his dad, I burst into tears," said Chen Yufang, 13, from Guangxi. "It reminded me of my first night at the school dormitory. 72. "When people see the fathers trying to help their kids, it also hits a soft spot in their hearts. Tian Xiaofeng, 14, from Jiangsu, said his father is like Guo Tao in the program. "He is strict. And I was sad about it," he said. But now he sees it in a different way. "Guo Tao's son looks strong-minded. I think his parenting style works. 73. "On the journey of life, kids learn to grow up, and adults learn to be better parents. Maybe we can plan a trip with our parents. Shall we go?A. And I guess my father just wants me to be like that.B. Here are some tips on keeping your travel experience as healthy as possible.C. This has become the most popular question recently.D. It's also about growing up.E. I really felt the pain of growing up that night.八、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）It was early evening on September 14th. Glen James, a homeless man was passing by a store in Boston when he happened upon a black bag. To see whose the bag is, Glen opened it only to find that it was filled with money—$2,400 in cash and almost $40,000 in travelers checks, as well as, a passport and other papers.While other people in similar situations would have been tempted(引诱), Glen who has been homeless since 2005, did not even think twice. He showed the bag to a police officer, and the police officer gave it back to a Chinese tourist who had reported it lost. What Glen did was reported by newspapers, all over the country.While most people that read it felt surprised at the man's honesty, 27-year-old Ethan Whittington thought Glen should get money for what he did. So hedecided to set up a money collection website. He set a goal of $50,000, which he believed was reasonable because it was more than what Glen had discovered in the bag. The marketing manager from Virginia thought he would be lucky to raise a few hundred dollars. Instead, within just a day, the website had gone over the $50,000 goal, encouraging Ethan to set a higher goal of $250,000 so that he could help Glen buy a house and start a new life.Now, $113,000 has been raised. Ethan who has talked to Glen over the phone, plans to visit Boston soon and also help him manage the money wisely. Needless to say, the homeless man is surprised at what he is receiving for doing the right thing—Honesty, certainly pays off!根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
九年级英语全册Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark重点归纳笔记(带答案)
九年级英语全册Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark重点归纳笔记单选题1、Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes upB．takes onC．takes offD．takes out答案：A句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。
takes up占用；takes on承担，接受；takes off 脱下，起飞；takes out取出，去掉。
根据前面“seldom goes out很少外出”及空后的“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。
故选A。
2、—Why could you write so well?—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child. A．attentionB．explanationC．situationD．influence答案：D句意：——为什么你写作如此好？——我读了很多东西，小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大。
考查名词。
attention注意力；explanation解释，说明；situation情况；influence影响。
句子用短语“have a strong influence on sb.”表达“对某人有巨大的影响”。
故选D。
3、—What’s the matter with your sister?—She went home _______ because she didn’t see the group TFBOYS.A．in silentB．by silenceC．in silenceD．in silently答案：C句意：——你妹妹怎么了？——她默默地回家了，因为她没有看到TFBOYS组合。
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.课件人教版英语九年级全册
=be proud of为…感 .______ “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I und到er自sta豪nd that
Careful reading
Read paragraph 1, then finish the exercises. “T” for true, “F” for false.
T 1.Li Wen used to have difficulties in school. T 2.His parents left him behind and he felt very lonely and unhappy. F 3.He didn’t like his grandparents. F 4.He works very hard and does well in school when
his grand parents came to look after him.
T 5.He missed his parents so much and wanted to live with them.
He Studies Harder Than He Used to
数词-名词单数-形容词
Li Wen is a normal 擅长be good at hard and does well
What do you think about them? They need a family with a mother and father.
Let’s read Li Wen’s story.
郑州市九年级英语全册Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark高频考点知识梳理
郑州市九年级英语全册Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark高频考点知识梳理单选题1、Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech .A．in publicB．in totalC．in commonD．in need答案：A句意：Grace在公众场合演讲前经常紧张。
考查介词短语。
in public在公众场合；in total总共；in common共同的；in need急需；根据语境及“Grace often gets nervous”可知，演讲是“在公众场合”，应该用 in public，故选A。
2、I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A．didn't use toB．used toC．was used toD．wasn't used to答案：A句意：我以前睡得不好，不过后来我开始做瑜伽，这真的很有帮助。
考查used to的否定句。
didn’t use to是used to do sth.的否定形式，意为“过去不……”；used to表示“过去常常……”；was used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”；wasn’t used to do…“不被用来做某事”。
根据句意可知，这里表示过去的情况，应用used to do sth.这一结构，排除C和D。
结合句中“but then I started doing yoga and it really helps”可知，这里是说过去睡眠不好，应该是否定的形式。
故选A。
3、There are so many problems in our life. We should learn to them.A．look forB．find outC．deal withD．worry about答案：C句意：我们的生活中有很多问题。
初中英语人教版九年级全册《Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark
人教版 初中英语 九年级
非常感谢收看
教学课件
ed to ; is used to B. is used to ；used to
ed to ; used to
2.Jack____an unknown basketball player in New
York for quite a long time.（江苏中考）
ed to be
1.我过去惧怕黑暗。 I used to be afraid of the dark.
2.汤姆习惯早起。 Tom is used to getting up early.
3.布是用来做衣服的。
Cloth is used to make clothes.
4.他们过去常唱英文歌，不是吗？ They used to sing songs, didn’t they?
A.watch;go
B.watching;go
C.watching;going
D.watch;going
4.--My aunt goes to climb mountains every XXXday.
--Oh?But she___hate clim mountains.
(黑龙江绥化）
ed to
She was short.
She was heavy. She had short hair.
She is tall. She is thin. She has long hair.
变化真大呀
in the past She was short.
She was heavy. She had short hair.
_To_m__d_i_d_n_'t_u_s_e__to__p_la_y_c_h_e_s_s_.__o play computer games a lot. (改为一样疑问句） Did Helen use to play computer games a lot? ———————————————————— 3.Eric used to be very thin.(改为反意疑问句) Eric used to be very thin,didn't he? ————————————————————
2022年九年级英语全册Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark单元同步作文指导S
Thanks to the middle school life，I've changed a lot! I have learned so much! Never will I forget the valuable middle school life!
more friends and began to sing.④Later she became an ④描述变化。
outgoing，confident and beautiful girl.She won the
first prize in MTV singing competition in April，
How I Have Changed
How time flies! Three years has passed quickly.And I have changed a lot during these years.
________
One possible version： How I Have Changed
up
You have to be__________ ________ ________ ________your normal life.
3．他努力学习，h在ar学d校表现很好do。es
well
in
人教版英语九年级Unit 4《I used to be afraid of the dark》全单元
人教版英语九年级Unit 4《I used to be afrd of the dark》全单元教学设计一. 教材分析人教版英语九年级Unit 4的主题是“I used to be afrd of the dark”，主要讲述了人们过去和现在的变化。
本单元包括两个部分：Part A和Part B。
Part A包含一个听力任务、一个口语任务和三个阅读任务，而Part B包含一个口语任务、两个阅读任务和一个写作任务。
教材内容丰富，旨在提高学生听说读写四项基本技能，同时培养他们的文化意识和跨文化交流能力。
二. 学情分析九年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，能够运用所学知识进行简单的交流。
但是，他们在词汇、语法和听力方面还存在一定的困难。
因此，在教学过程中，教师需要关注学生的个体差异，充分调动他们的学习积极性，激发他们的学习兴趣。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握本单元的重点词汇和语法知识，正确运用一般过去时描述过去和现在的变化。
2.能力目标：学生能够在不同情境下运用所学知识进行听说读写操作，提高他们的语言运用能力。
3.情感目标：学生能够了解并尊重文化差异，培养跨文化交流的能力。
四. 教学重难点1.重点：本单元的重点词汇和语法知识，以及一般过去时的运用。
2.难点：一般过去时的运用，以及如何在实际情境中进行跨文化交流。
五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法：通过完成各种任务，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的实践能力。
2.情境教学法：创设真实的情境，帮助学生理解并运用所学知识。
3.交际法：鼓励学生积极参与课堂交流，提高他们的口头表达能力。
六. 教学准备1.教师准备：备好相关教学材料，如PPT、听力材料、阅读材料等。
2.学生准备：预习本单元内容，完成相关的自主学习任务。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）教师通过提问方式引导学生回顾上一单元学过的内容，激发学生的学习兴趣。
例如：“Do you remember what we learned in the last unit? How was your weekend?”2.呈现（10分钟）教师通过展示PPT或实物，呈现本节课的主题“I used to be afrd ofthe dark”，引导学生关注一般过去时的运用。
河南省九年级英语全册Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知识点总结(超全)
河南省九年级英语全册Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知识点总结(超全)单选题1、Mrs. Green is good teacher she always makes her classes interesting.A．so; thatB．such; thatC．so a; thatD．such a; that答案：D句意：格林太太是个好老师，她总是使她的课堂有趣。
考查结果状语从句和such和so的区别。
“such+a/an+（形容词）可数名词单数+that...=so+形容词/副词+a/an+名词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，根据“good teacher好老师”可知，空格后直接跟可数名词单数，故选D。
小提示：易错分析：本题要明确so和such的区别，so+形容词/副词+a/an+名词，而such+a/an+（形容词）可数名词单数。
2、Let’s meet at the school gate, ________?A．shall weB．shall youC．will weD．will you答案：A句意：我们在学校门口见面，好吗?考查反意疑问句。
根据前文Let’s meet at the school gate, 让我们在学校门口见面，可知本题考查祈使句反义疑问句；其中Let’s意思是包括“我”在内的我们，其反义疑问句应该用shall we，所以A选项符合题意；如果是let us,则意思是不包括“我”在内的我们，其反义疑问句是will you；故答案选A。
3、— Tom ________ every day.— Really? But why is he so weak now?A．used to exerciseB．is used to exercisingC．used to stay up late答案：A句意：——汤姆过去每天锻炼身体。
——真的吗？但为什么他现在这么虚弱？考查固定短语。
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark重点速记语法精讲写作指导阅读提升英语九年级
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去害怕黑暗.重点速记词汇梳理1 humor(n.幽默)humorous(adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的)hunorless(adj.无幽默感的)humorist(n.诙谐风趣的人)2 silent(adj.不说话的;沉默的)silently(adh.安静地;沉默地)silence(n.沉默;寂静)3 help(v.&n.帮助)helpful (adj.有用的;有帮助的)helpfully(adw.有用地;有帮助地)helpless(adj.无助的)helplessly(adh.无助地)4 interview(v.采访;面试n.面试;访谈) interviewer(n.采访者;主持面试者) interviewee(n.被采访者;参加面试者)5 Asia(n.亚洲)Asian[ adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人](复数)Asians6 shy(adj.羞怯的)shyness(n.害羞;腼腆)7 speech(n.讲话;发言)speechless(adj.说不出话的)8 absent(adj.缺席;不在)absence(n.缺席;不在)9 fail [v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)］failure［n.失败;失败的人(或事物)］10 exact (adj.确切的;精确的)exactly(adv.确切地;精确地)11general (adj.总的;普遍的;常规的n.将军)generally(adv.一般地;普遍地)12 crowd(n.人群v.挤满)crowded(adj.拥挤的)词块归纳1 from time to time at times sometimes时常;有时2 take up学着做;开始做;占据(空间);占用(时间)3 deal with =do with应对;处理4 be able to 能够5 in front of 在······前面(物体外部的前面) in the front of 在······前面(物体内部的前面)6 not...anymore=no more 不再7 all the time一直;总是8 tons of 大量的9 hang out 闲逛10 the road to success 通往成功的道路11 fight on 奋力坚持下去12 give/make a speech =give a talk发表演讲13 in public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前14 a number of...一些······;若干······the number of...······的数量15 be nervous about 对······感到紧张16 look for 寻找17 take care of =look after 照料;照顾18 be absent from...缺席······19 in person 亲身;亲自20 even though尽管;即使21 take pride in = be proud of 为·····感到自豪22 have munication with 与·····交流be in munication with 与······保持联络23 in the last+时间段在过去的·····里24 boarding school 寄宿学校25 too much 太多的;太多too many 太多的much too 太;非常26 be there for 随叫随到;不离·····左右用法总结1 see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事2 dare to do sth.敢于做某事3 give up doing sth.放弃做某事4 take up doing sth.开始做某事5 be prepared to do sth. = get/be ready to do sth.准备好做某事6 make a/the decision to do sth.决定做某事7 It's hard to believe that...很难相信······8 be always doing sth.一直做某事;总是做某事9 advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)10 used to do sth.过去常常做某事语法精讲Used to的用法语法示例1.I used to be short.我过去很矮.(教材P28 Grammar Focus)2.She didn't use to like tests.她过去不喜欢测试.(教材P28Grammar Focus)3.You used to be short, didn't you?你过去很矮,不是吗?(教材P28 Grammar Focus)语法概述used to意为”过去常常·····”,表示过去的习惯、状态或过去反复发生的动作,暗含现在已不存在或不再发生之意.其中,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,其主语可以是各种人称.»He used to wear glasses.他过去戴眼镜.»He didn't use to wear glasses./He usedn't to wear glasses.他过去不戴眼镜.»Did he use to wear glasses?他过去戴眼镜吗?Yes, he did./No, he didn't.是的,他戴.／不,他不戴.»Used he to wear glasses?他过去戴眼镜吗?Yes, he used to./No, he usedn't to.是的,他过去戴.／不,他过去不戴.»He used to wear glasses, didn't he? 他过去戴眼镜,不是吗?»He usedn't to wear glasses, used he? 他过去不戴眼镜,是吗?典例1按要求完成句子(每空一词).(牡丹江中考)Mudanjiang used to be a small town.(改为否定句)Mudanjiang_______ _______ to be a small town.解析:used to的否定形式为didn't use to 或usedn't to,因为是两个空格,故此处应填didn't use.考向2 used to的there be结构used to 用于there be结构中时,形式为there used to be,表示”过去曾有”.»There used to be a private school here.这儿曾经有一所私立学校.典例2 (常州中考)I'll never forget the town in which there________ a clean river and many big tall trees.A. used to beB. used to haveC. was used to beingD. was used to having解析:句意:我永远不会忘记那个曾经有着一条清澈河流和许多高大树木的城镇.there be结构不与have/has连用,排除B、D两项;used to 表示”过去常常”,后跟动词原形.故选A.»People should get used to travelling by public transportation.人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行.Stamps can be used to send letters.邮票可以用»来寄信.典例3(青海中考)Tom________ every day.Really? But why is he so weak now?A. used to exerciseB. is used to exercisingC. used to stay up late解析:used to exercise"过去常常锻炼”;be used to exercising" 习惯于锻炼”;used to stay up late"过去常常熬夜”.根据”真的吗?但为什么他现在这么虚弱?”可推知,空处所在句意为”汤姆过去每天都锻炼”,故用used to exercise,选A.写作指导如何写与”今昔变化”相关的文章话题分析本单元的话题是”今昔变化”,与此相关的写作通常是根据提示内容记叙身边人物或事物的今昔变化.在写相关的作文时,首先要学会运用一般过去时来写过去的情况(可使用used to),然后再介绍现在的情况.写作实践(2022·牡丹江中考)转眼间,你已经是一名九年级学生了.你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗?这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化?请以”My changes"为题写一篇英语作文,请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文.要求:1.写你三个方面的变化,用上used to结构;2.紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯;3.词数90左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数).My changesI'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First,____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 思路导引引出话题→I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot.(已给出)讲述变化First, I used to be...but now I...Second, I have made much progress in...I'm more...than I used to be...总结点题→These are my changes. What about yours?词句积累佳作展示My changesI'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. ①First, ②I used to be thin, but now I am a little fatter. I used to have long hair, but now I have short hair, because I am busy with my study.① Second, ③I used to be weak in English, but with my English teacher's help, I have made much progress in it. ①What's more, ④I'm more outgoing than I used to be. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. But now I can give a speech in public. I've also made many friends.These are my changes. What about yours?名师点评本文围绕”我的变化”从外貌、学习和性格三个方面进行了介绍.文章结构合理、句式丰富、时态准确、语言通顺.①运用First、Second和What's more等词或短语使文章条理更清晰.②运用used to 结构和but描述了在外貌方面的变化.③句中be weak in、with one's help 和make much progress 等短语清晰地表达了在学习方面的变化.④句用形容词比较级表达了性格方面的今夕对比.阅读提升方法概述阅读理解中常出现细节理解题,主要是针对时间、地点、人物、事件、方式、结果等进行考查,通常是对文中某个词语、某个句子、某个段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接在文章中找到答案.所以在答题时一定要将题目所涉及的信息在原文中精准定位,把相关信息仔细读一遍,比较所给选项与文中细节的区别,防止干扰项对答题造成影响,从而确定最佳答案.中考链接(2022·北京中考节选)WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL?WHY?22.What does Betty want to be in the future?A. A teacher.B. A scientist.C.A doctor.D. A volunteer.23.What do we know about Ms. Li?A. She worked in a hospital.B. She solved the food problems.C. She is old in age but young at heart.D. She is very patient with her students.方法指导本题可采用”细节理解法”来解答.根据第二个框中的”and I want to be a teacher like her in the future"可知,贝蒂以后想成为一名老师,故选A.23.C 方法指导本题可采用”细节理解法”来解答.根据第一个框中的”My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart"可知,李太太已经八十多岁了,但内心仍很年轻.故选C.。
九年级英语全册Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark必练题总结(带答案)
九年级英语全册Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark必练题总结单选题1、Now all Chinese couples _____ to have two children.A．allowB．allowedC．are allowedD．were allowed答案：C句意：现在所有中国的夫妻被允许可以生两个孩子。
本题主要考查一般现在时被动语态。
结合句意可知，夫妻是被允许的，故应使用被动语态。
主语为 couples，are allowed 符合句意。
故答案选C。
2、Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A．is playingB．used to playC．is used to playingD．was playing答案：B句意：姚明，一个篮球巨人，小时候经常打水球。
is playing正在玩，现在进行时；used to play过去常常玩；is used to playing习惯于玩…；was playing过去进行时。
根据句意when he was young可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故应选B。
3、—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad________your eyes.A．withB．inC．onD．for答案：D句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天电视。
——你不应该看太多的电视。
它对你眼睛不好。
本题考查介词固定搭配。
“be bad for”为固定搭配，意为“对……不好”，此处是指看电视对眼睛不好。
故选D。
4、The best way of solving the problem is by asking the teacher for help.Which of the following has the closest meaning of the underlined word?A．Dealing with.B．Agreeing with.C．Looking up.D．Giving up.答案：A句意：解决这个问题的最好办法是向老师求助。
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知识详解英语九年级上册(人教版)
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去害怕黑暗.知识详解Section AMario, you used to be short, didn't you?马里奥,你过去很矮,不是吗? (教材P25 1a) used to do sth.过去常常做某事讲该用法表示过去经常发生的事情或存在的状态,通常不与表示过去的时间状语连用.used不随人称和时态的变化而变化.»There used to be a clothes store around the street corner.街角处曾经有一家服装店.»Photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them.照片过去很贵,人们拍得很少.反意疑问句讲本句是反意疑问句.反意疑问句的两种基本形式:肯定的陈述句＋否定的附加问句否定的陈述句＋肯定的附加问句特别提醒(1)陈述句和附加问句在人称、数和时态上必须保持一致,且附加问句的主语通常为人称代词的主格形式.(2)陈述句部分含有nothing、never、hardly、little(不多的)等表示否定意义的词时,附加问句要用肯定形式. »There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today's show, is there?李先生几乎没有钱买今天的演出票,是吗?拓反意疑问句的答语:(1)反意疑问句的答语应符合事实.事实是肯定的,用yes;事实是否定的,用no.(2)当反意疑问句是”前否后肯”的结构时,其答语的翻译要以事实为依据,yes翻译为”不”,no翻译为“是的”.»Tom likes listening to music, doesn't he?汤姆喜欢听音乐,不是吗?Yes, he does.是的,他喜欢.»He didn't e to school yesterday, did he?他昨天没来学校,是吗?Yes, he did.不,他来学校了.No, he didn't.是的,他没有来学校.巧学妙记反意疑问句反意疑问三要点,前后谓语正相反;短句not如出现,必须缩写是习惯;最后一点应注意,短句主语代词填;回答反意疑问句,答案含义是依据;肯定事实用yes 否定事实就用no.典例1 (龙东中考)It is rude to ask direct questions,________?Yes, but I think it's OK to your close friends.A. isn't itB. doesn't itC. does it解析:问句句意:问直接的问题是粗鲁的,不是吗?反意疑问句遵循”前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,由前面的It is可知,附加问句应为isn't it.故选A.What's he like now?他现在什么样? (教材P25 1c) What+ be+ sb. like?讲可用来询问人的相貌,也可用来提问人的性格、品质等.»What is your math teacher like?你的数学老师长什么样?He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦.»What's he like?他是个什么样的人?He's outgoing.他很外向.拓(1)" What do/does + sb. +look like?"意为“某人长什么样?”,常用来提问人的相貌.»What does your elder sister look like?你姐姐长什么样?She is of medium build with short hair.她中等身材,留着短发.(2)"What do/does +sb.+like?"意为”某人喜欢什么?”,用来询问某人的喜好.»What does Tom like?汤姆喜欢什么?He likes collecting stamps.他喜欢集邮.humorous 有幽默感的(教材P26 2a) humorous/'hju:mərəs/adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的讲由”humor(n.幽默)＋ous(形容词后缀)”构成,在句中可作表语或定语.»What is Ricky like?里基怎么样?»He's humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.他很幽默,他经常给我们讲滑稽的笑话.»Most teenagers like humorous TV shows.大多数青少年喜欢幽默的电视节目.拓humor n. 幽默humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的humorless adj.无幽默感的humorist n.诙谐风趣的人语境串记Our teacher is a humorist. He has a good sense of humor. He always tells us humorous stories, but today's story is humorless.我们的老师是一个诙谐风趣的人.他很有幽默感.他总是给我们讲幽默故事,但是今天的故事不幽默. 词缀学习ous 是常见的形容词后缀,通常放在名词后,表示”有······性质的”.danger(n.危险)＋ous→ dangerous(adj.有危险的)silent 沉默的(教材P26 2a) silent/'sailənt/adj.不说话的;沉默的讲在句中作表语或定语.remain/stay/keep silent 保持沉默»I don't like the silent hours of the night.我不喜欢晚上寂静的时间.»Please look at the sign. It says "Keep silent",请看告示牌.上面写着”保持安静”.拓silent adj.silently adv.安静地;沉默地silence n.[U]沉默;寂静in silence安静地(＝silently)»A scream broke the silence of the night.一声尖叫划破了寂静的夜晚.»Peter sat on the square silently, tears ing up in his eyes.彼得静静地坐在广场上,眼泪夺眶而出.»They walked on in silence for a while.他们默默地继续走了一会儿.典例2用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.(2022·龙东中考)Sally is my best friend. She often sits beside me_______ (silent) when I am sad.解析:句意;萨莉是我最好的朋友.当我难过的时候,她经常静静地坐在我身边.此处应用副词形式修饰动词sits,故填silently.helpful 有帮助的(教材P26 2a) helpful/'helpfl/adj.有用的;有帮助的讲由”help(n.帮助)＋ful(形容词后缀)”构成.be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助»Can you give us a helpful suggestion? 你能给我们提一个有用的建议吗?拓(1)[形容词］乐于助人的»Millie is helpful and she gets along well with her classmates.米莉乐于助人,她和同学们相处得很好.(2) helpful adj. 有用的;有帮助的反义词helpless adj.无助的helpfully adv. 有用地;有帮助地反义词helplessly adv.无助地helpfulness n.帮助;有用反义词helplessness n无助典例3 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.(2022·盘锦中考)I hope this excellent report will be________ (help) in answering your question.答案:helpfulIt's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从上次我们小学同学见面已经三年了. (教材P26 2d) since 引导的时间状语从句讲本句是含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合句.since在此处作连词,意为”自······以后;从·····以来”.since 引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时,与其对应的主句常用现在完成时.»They have been friends since they first met.他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友.拓(1)since[连词］既然;因为引导原因状语从句.»Since you have drunk so much wine, you mustn't drive.既然你喝了这么多酒,那就绝对不能开车.(2)since[介词］自······以后;从······以来后接表示时间的词或短语.»The factory has been here since the 1990s.这家工厂自20世纪90年代以后就在这里了.典例4(2022·十堰中考)Since he was a little boy, he________ in love with music.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been解析:句意;他从小就爱上了音乐.本句是含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合句,从句用一般过去时,主句通常用现在完成时,故选C.I used to see him reading in the library every day.我过去常常看到他每天在图书馆看书. (教材P26 2d) see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事辨see sb. doing sth.与se sb.do sth.语境串记I often see Li Ming play basketball with his friends on the playground, but I saw him running alone when I passed by just now.我经常看见李明和他的朋友们在操场上打篮球,但我刚才经过的时候,看见他一个人正在跑步.拓与see用法类似的词还有hear(听见)、watch(观看)、feel(感到)和notice(注意到)等.He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.他学习努力并且在考试中取得了好成绩. (教材P26 2d) score/sko:(r)/n.&v.得分;进球讲score［名词］(考试中的)分数,成绩(相当于grade) (游戏或比赛中的)得分,比分［动词］(在游戏、比赛或考试中)得分»Through her hard work, she entered Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011.通过努力,她在2011年以615分的高分考入吉林大学.»The final score was twozero.最终的比分为2:0.»Great cheers went up when he scored in the last minute of the game.当他在比赛的最后一分钟得分时,全场爆发出了热烈的欢呼声.»She scored 98 in the French exam.她在法语考试中得了98分.For this month's Young World magazine, I interviewed 19yearold Asian pop star Candy Wang.为了这个月的《青年世界》杂志,我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星王坎迪. (教材P27 3a) interview/'intə(r)vju:/v.采访;面试n.面试;访谈讲(1)[动词］采访;面试interview sb. for sth.为某事采访／面试某人interview sb. about sth.就某事采访某人;就某事与某人面谈»These days we are interviewing some students for the ing art festival.这些天我们在为即将到来的艺术节采访一些学生.»We interviewed Mike about his own cooking.我们就迈克的厨艺采访了他.(2)[名词］面试;访谈»After Su Yiming won his silver medal, his father received an interview.在苏翊鸣获得银牌后,他的父亲接受了采访.»My interview for the job is tomorrow,我的求职面试在明天.拓interviewer n.采访者;主持面试者Interviewee n.被采访者;参加面试者19yearold 19岁的讲基数词yearold为复合形容词,意为“······岁的”.词与词之间必须加连字符”;year用单数形式.该复合形容词通常用在名词前作定语.»During the past summer vacation, a 15yearold boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month.在过去的暑假期间,一个15岁的男孩在不到一个月的时间里独自制作了一架飞机模型.典例5找出句子中的错误并改正.John is a 13yearsold schoolboy.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:分析句子可知,此处表示”约翰是一个13岁的在校男孩”,schoolboy前应用形容词.表示”······岁的”的形容词形式为”基数词yearold", year 用单数形式,故把”13yearsold"改为”13yearold"Asian adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人讲(1)[形容词］亚洲(人)的»How many Asian countries have taken part in the sports meeting?有多少亚洲国家参加了这次运动会?»How is the Asian foot type different from westerners'?亚洲人的脚型和西方人的有什么不同?(2)[可数名词］亚洲人»I saw two Asians at school yesterday.我昨天在学校看见了两个亚洲人.拓(1)Asia[名词］亚洲»China is in Asia.中国位于亚洲.(2)典例6(达州中考)China is________ Asian country, while France is________ European country.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; anD. a; a解析:句意:中国是一个亚洲国家,而法国是一个欧洲国家.Asian的发音以元音音素／ei/开头,其前应用不定冠词an; European的发音以辅音音素／j/开头,其前应用不定冠词a.故选A.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞,于是她开始用唱歌来克服她的羞怯. (教材P27 3a) take up 学着做;开始做讲后常跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语.take up doing sth.开始做某事»They have taken up golf.他们开始学起打高尔夫球来了.»He took up farming two years ago.他两年前开始务农.拓take up 还可意为”占据(空间);占用(时间)”.»The new fridge takes up too much room.新冰箱占据了太多空间.»Stop playing puter games. It takes up too much of your time.别玩电脑游戏了,它占用了你太多时间.典例7 (2023·武汉市江岸区期中)Every student is expected to_______ a sporting activity for a healthy life.I couldn't agree more. Health matters a lot.A. deal withB. end upC. take upD. e across解析:句意:”为了健康的生活,每个学生都应该参加体育活动.”“我非常赞同,健康至关重要.”deal with"处理”;end up"结束”;take up“学着做,开始做,占据”;e across"(偶然)遇见”.故选C.deal with 应对;处理讲同义词组是do with,但deal with 与how搭配,do with与what搭配.»How should I deal with this problem?＝What should I do with this problem?我该怎样处理这个问题?典例8根据句意及汉语提示填写单词.(2022·无锡中考)It's necessary for us to learn how to_______ (处理)with the stress in our daily life.解析:句意:对我们而言,学会如何应对我们日常生活中的压力是非常有必要的.空处与how to 搭配构成”特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”,to后应接动词原形;表示”处理”可用deal with 或do with,结合how 可知应用deal with.故填deal.shyness/'fainəs/n.害羞;腼腆讲［名词］由”shy(adj.羞怯的)＋ness(名词后缀)”构成.»Jenny is a girl with a little shyness.珍妮是一个有点儿腼腆的女孩.As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class...随着她的进步,她敢在全班同学面前唱歌了······(教材P27 3a) dare/dea/,/der/v.敢于;胆敢讲［实义动词］有人称和时态的变化,一般不用于进行时.dare to do sth."敢于做某事”,其否定句和疑问句的构成要借助于助动词do/does/did.»The little girl doesn't dare to ask questions.这个小女孩不敢问问题.拓［情态动词］后接动词原形,常用于否定句或疑问句.»I daren't speak in public.我不敢在公共场合讲话.»Dare she go out alone at night?她晚上敢独自外出吗?in front of 在······前面辨in front of 与in the front of语境串记Jack sits in the front of a red car, and there is a yellow cat in front of the car.杰克坐在一辆红色汽车的前面,而且车前有一只黄猫.in the front of(在内部的前面) in front of(在外部的前面)Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.现在,她不再害羞了,并且喜欢在众人面前唱歌. (教材P27 3a) not.+ .anymore 不再辨not…anymore 与not…any longer»From then on Rose wasn't scared of snakes anymore,从那时起,罗丝再也不害怕蛇了.»I can't wait for her any longer because I'm going to be late.我不能再等她了,因为我快要迟到了.crowd n.人群;观众»When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly.当他落地时,人群高声欢呼.»Thousands of people crowded the street.成千上万的人挤在街上.»We all crowded round the table.我们都挤在桌子周围.»People always offer their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上,人们总是给老人让座.»Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.汤姆和迪克正在下国际象棋,一群学生在围观.However, too much attention can also be a bad thing.然而,太多的关注也可能是一件坏事. (教材P27 3a) too much 太多辨too much, too many 与much too»Eating too much sweet food will make people get fat.吃太多甜食会使人发胖.»You worry too much.你过于担心了.»There are too many mistakes in this position.这篇作文错误太多.»It won't be much too long before he es back.要不了太长时间他就回来了.巧学妙记too many要记住,其后名词必复数;too much, much too,用法区别在尾部;much后跟不可数,too后可跟形或副.And I don't have much private time anymore.我不再有许多的私人时间. (教材P27 3a) private/'praivat/adj.私人的;私密的讲［形容词］同义词为personal.»Don't let out your private information online.不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息.拓［名词］in private 私下地;单独地»We can talk about this matter in private.我们可以私下谈论这件事.谚Admonish your friends in private; praise them in public.明赞朋,暗谏友.典例9(2022·无锡中考)Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special.Sorry. I usually write down something_______ in it.A. perfectB. practicalC. pleasantD. private解析:句意:”辛迪,我可以看一下你的笔记本吗?它看起来很特别.”“抱歉.我通常在上面写一些私人的东西.”perfect"完美的”;practical"实际的”;pleasant"令人愉快的”;private"私人的”.根据”Sorry"可知,此处表示婉拒,说明笔记本上写有一些私人的东西.故选D.Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.现在与朋友们外出对我来说几乎是不可能的,因为老有警卫守在我的周围. (教材P27 3a) guard/ga:(r)d/ n.警卫;看守v.守卫;保卫讲(1)[可数名词］警卫;看守»He works as a security guard in a pany.他在一家公司当保安.(2)[及物动词］守卫;保卫guard against sth.防止／防范／提防某事»The dog was guarding its ower's luggage.狗在守护着主人的行李.»We need to guard against any possible danger around us.我们需要防范周围任何可能的危险.hang out 闲逛»Last Sunday, my elder sister and I hung out in the shopping mall.上周日,我和我姐姐在购物中心闲逛.拓hang的其他常见短语:hang on抓紧;等一下hang up 挂断hang together同心协力hang back留下you have to be prepared to give up your normal life 你必须准备好放弃你正常的生活(教材P27 3a) be prepared to do sth.准备好做某事讲其中prepared 为形容词,意为”准备好;有所准备”.be prepared for sth."为······做好准备”.»We are not prepared to accept these conditions.我们还没准备好接受这些条件.»We have to be prepared for any difficulty.我们必须为任何困难做好准备.拓prepare[动词］使做好准备;把······预备好;使(自己)有准备prepare for...为······做好准备prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备好某物prepare oneself for sth.使某人自己为某事做好准备prepare to do sth.准备做某事»Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.做最坏的打算,抱最好的希望,对两者之间的一切都不感到惊讶.»Mom prepared a big lunch for us.妈妈为我们准备了一顿丰盛的午餐.»See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic tomorrow.将睡眠时间视为你为迎接精力充沛的明天所需的时间.»We're preparing to go on vacation.我们正准备去度假.give up 放弃讲“动词＋副词”型短语,后接名词、代词或动词ing作宾语.名词作其宾语时可以放在两者之间或up之后,代词作其宾语时只能放在give与up之间.»Don't give up the things that belong to you.属于你的东西不要放弃.»Drinking was harmful to his health, so he gave it up.喝酒有害健康,所以他戒掉了.»You ought to give up smoking.你应该戒烟.典例10根据所给汉语和提示词完成句子.(恩施州中考)人们告诫”后浪”(年轻一代),如果他们不努力,世界就会失去希望.(give)The younger generation are told that if they____________ efforts, the world will lose hope.答案:give up makingYou really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功.(教材P27 3a) Require v.需要;要求讲通常不用于进行时.常用搭配:require sth.需要某物require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事(sth.)require doing(某事／物)需要······require+ that从句需要·····»If you require strength in either your body or your mind, red may be of some help to you.如果你需要身体或思想上的力量,红色或许对你有些帮助.»The teacher required Tom to keep quiet.老师要求汤姆保持安静.»The car requires washing.这辆汽车需要清洗.»The poor grades require that we(should) work harder.糟糕的成绩需要我们更加努力学习.拓requirement[名词］所需的东西通常用其复数形式requirements.»The main requirements are food and water in that area.那个地区主要的需求是食物和水.Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有极少数人能登上成功的巅峰. (教材P27 3a)a number of...一些·····;若干·····讲该短语中,number前可用large、small、great等形容词修饰.»There are a great number of books on the shelves,书架上有许多书.辨a number of..,与the number of...»A number of students in our school e from Zhengzhou.我们学校的一些学生来自郑州.»The number of the students in our school is 300.我们学校有300名学生.典例11 (2022·黔东南州中考)In our school library, there________ a number of books on art. The number of the books________ still growing larger and larger.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; are解析:句意:在我们学校的图书馆里,有一些关于艺术的书.这类书的数量还在越来越多.”a number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,故第一空填are." the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故第二空填is.选B.being alone 独处(教材P28 4c) alone adj.孤身一人的,无伴的辨alone 与lonely典例12 (南充中考)I know old Joe lives________.We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won't feel_________.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely解析:句意:”我知道老乔一个人住.”“我们应该时不时地去看望他.那样他就不会感到孤独了.”第一空,alone作副词,强调独身一人;第二空,lonely为形容词,指”(感情上)孤独的,寂寞的”.故选D.giving a speech in public 当众作演讲(教材P28 4c)speech n.讲话;发言讲［可数名词］其复数形式是speeches.give/make a speech(on/about...)发表(关于····的)演讲»I am very happy to be here to make a speech today.我很高兴今天能在这里作演讲.拓speechless[形容词］说不出话的»The little boy was speechless with shock.那个小男孩惊得说不出话来.典例13完成句子,每空一词.(2022·通辽中考改编)这个作家兼演讲家现在正在她的家乡做关于中国文化的讲解.The writer and speaker________ _________ _________ _________ on Chinese culture in her hometown now. 答案:is giving/making a speechin public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前»We should talk about this matter in public.我们应该公开谈论此事.»It's impolite to speak loudly in public.在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的.拓public的用法:(1)[形容词］公立的;公众的通常用于名词前作定语.»We can read books in the public library.我们可以在公共图书馆看书.(2)[名词］民众the public"大众;民众”,其作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,在英式英语中也可用复数形式.»The public is/are wondering what has happened.民众想知道发生了什么事.Section BI used to be nervous about tests all the time.我过去总是对考试感到紧张. (教材P29 1e) be nervous about 对·····感到紧张讲其后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语.其中nervous 作形容词,意为”紧张的;不安的”.»I am really nervous about the talent show tonight.我对今晚的才艺表演感到非常紧张.»I am nervous about speaking in your presence.在你面前讲话我很紧张.典例1(2022·荆州中考)I always feel________ when speaking in front of others.Take it easy and be brave.A. gladB. nervousC. proudD. relaxed解析:句意:”在其他人面前讲话的时候我总会感到紧张.”“放轻松,勇敢点.”glad"高兴的”;nervous"紧张的”;proud"自豪的”;relaxed"放松的”.故选B.When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems...当他还是一个小男孩时,他很少惹事······(教材P30 2b) seldom/'seldəm/adv.不常;很少讲(1)常表示动作发生的频率较低.在句中位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前.»My father is seldom late for work.我爸爸上班很少迟到.»The boy seldom has breakfast. It's a bad habit.这个男孩很少吃早餐.这是个坏习惯.谚Barking dogs seldom bite.吠犬不咬人.(2)seldom 表示否定含义,在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分含有seldom时,附加疑问部分应用肯定形式.»He seldom goes to work by car, does he?他很少开车去上班,是吗?考向点拨seldom的两个主要考查点:一是考查它与其他频度副词的辨析;二是考查含有seldom的反意疑问句中附加问句的形式.Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.李文的不快乐情绪开始影响他的课业.(教材P30 2b) influence/'influəns/v.&n.影响讲(1)[及物动词］influence sb. to do sth.影响某人做某事»Poems influence people a lot.诗歌对人们影响很大.»What influenced you to take up nursing? 是什么影响你去从事护理工作的?(2)[名词］影响under the influence of...受到······的影响have a(n)...influence on sb.对某人有······影响»The girl chose science under the influence of her mother.受妈妈的影响,这个女孩选择了理科.»Listening to music has a great influence on her.听音乐对她有很大的影响.典例2(2022·包头中考)Why could you write so well?I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong_______ on me as a child.A. attentionB. explanationC. situationD. influence解析:句意:”为什么你写作这么好?”“我读了很多东西,小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大.”attention"注意力”;explanation“解释,说明”;situation"情况”;influence"影响”.故选D.Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.他有时旷课并且考试不及格.(教材P30 2b) absent/'æebsənt/adj.缺席;不在讲反义词为present"出席,在场”.be absent from...缺席···»Why is Kate absent from class?凯特为什么没来上课?Oh, she is attending the meeting.哦,她正在参加会议.拓absence[名词］缺席;不在»Will you please take care of my dog during my absence?我不在时,请你帮我照顾一下我的狗好吗?fail/feIl/v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)讲(1)[动词］不及格»I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!我没有考不及格,事实上,我考得很不错！(2)[动词］失败;未能(做到)fail in sth.在······方面失败fail to do sth.未能做某事»Although he failed many times, he never gave up his dream.尽管他失败了很多次,但是他从来没放弃过他的梦想.»I failed in my attempt to persuade her.我未能说服她.»She failed to get into art college.她未能进入艺术学院.拓failure[名词］失败;失败的人(或事物)谚Failure i the mother of success,失败是成功之母.»He was a failure as an actor.他当演员并不成功.典例3 (深圳中考)Miss Wang, I'm sorry I am late because I________ to catch the early bus.It doesn't matter. You'd better e to school earlier next time,A. neededB. failedC. managed解析:根据题干中的”抱歉我迟到了”以及”你下次最好早点到学校来”可推断,”我”未能赶上早班公交车,fail to do sth.意为”未能做某事”.故选B.examination n.考试;审查讲［可数名词］可缩写为exam.take an examination 参加考试pass an examination 考试合格fail an examination 考试不合格»We are going to take an examination/exam next Friday.下周五我们将要参加一场考试.»It's exciting that all my classmates have passed the examination/exam.令人兴奋的是我所有的同班同学都通过了考试.Finally, Li Wen's parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.最终,李文的父母决定送他去寄宿学校. (教材P30 2b) make a/the decision 做决定讲相当于decide. make a/the decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.,意为”决定做某事”.»He made a decision( = decided) to stay and see what would happen next.他决定留下来看看接下来会发生什么. 拓在短语make a decision 中,decision 前还可加形容词.如:make a big decision 做出重大决定,make a final decision 做出最终决定.She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈. (教材P30 2b) advise v.建议;劝告讲advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事advise+ that从句建议····»Her doctor advised her to take a good rest.她的医生建议她好好休息.»I advise riding shared bikes to go there.我建议骑共享单车去那里.»The teacher advised me that I(should) pay attention to my spelling.老师建议我注意拼写.拓advice[不可数名词］建议;忠告a piece of advice 一条建议基数词(大于1)+pieces of advice······条建议»Sam gave me a piece of advice on how to improve my English.萨姆给了我一条关于如何提高我的英语水平的建议.典例4 (2022·宿迁中考改编)Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?Certainly. I advise you________ a diary in English every day.A. to keepB. keepingC. kept解析:句意:”李老师,你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技能吗?”“当然.我建议你每天用英语写日记.”advise sb. to do sth."建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语.故选A.in person 亲身;亲自»You have to collect your ticket in person.你必须亲自取票.典例5根据汉语及提示词完成句子.(2022,宜昌中考)父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母.(person)Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparents__________________ on weekends.答案:in person“It was exactly what I needed," he said."这正是我所需要的.”他说. (教材P30 2b) exactly/ig'zæektli/adv.确切地;精确地讲［副词］由”exact(adj.确切的;精确的)＋ly(副词后缀)”构成.»The train arrived at exactly 8:00 a.m.火车早上八点钟准时到站.»Since we are friends, I know exactly how she feels now.由于我们是朋友,我确切了解她现在的感受.拓not exactly 根本不;不完全»The work is not exactly urgent.那项工作并不紧急.典例6用所给词的适当形式填空.(金华中考改编)Many people can't remember________ (exact) when their mothers' birthdays are.答案:exactlyNow I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.现在我明白了,尽管他们很忙,但他们一直都挂念着我. (教材P30 2b) even though 尽管;即使讲引导让步状语从句.同义词组是even if.I can still remember even though it was so long ago.尽管那是很久以前的事,但我还记得.be always doing sth.一直做某事;总是做某事讲该短语暗含说话人的某种情绪,例如责备、赞扬、不耐烦等.虽然形式上是”be+ving"但并不强调动作正在发生.»She was always moving things around.她老是将东西搬来搬去.(不耐烦)»She is always thinking of others.她总是为别人着想.(赞扬)①They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为我做的每一件好事而感到自豪. (教材P30 2b)②...they're always proud of me...··他们总是为我感到骄傲······(教材P30 2b) take pride in(=be proud of)为······感到自豪。