人教版高中英语必修四unit3单词知识点

BOOK4 UNIT3 WORDS humour un. 幽默；滑稽

Phrases: a sense of humour have a/no sense of humour

a man with humour Derivative: humorous adj.

幽默感

有/ 无幽默感一个有幽默感的人

幽默的；诙谐的

comedy cn. 喜剧

Phrases: cut the comedy

Antonym: tragedy cn. 停止搞笑；不再胡闹悲剧

up to now ph. 直到现在

Points:该短语与 so far , recently , in recent years 等后引导句子都用现在完成时

depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的Derivative:

depressing adj. 令人感到沮丧的depression n. 沮丧

depres

s vt. 使沮丧；消沉content

adj. 满足的；满意的 Phrases: be/feel content

with 对⋯⋯满足 be content to do sth

乐意做某

事

n. 满足Phrases: to one ’s

heart

’s

content 心满意足的；尽情地

E.g. sing to one ’s

heart

’s

content 尽情歌唱

vt. 使满足content oneself

with

使自己对⋯⋯

满足

n.[ ’k ? n ’t e n t] 容量；含量；内容；目录

performer n. 表演者；演

出者

Derivative:

performance cn. 表演；演出

Phrases: give a performance = put on 表演

perform v. 表演

astonish vt. 使惊诧

Derivative:

astonished adj. 惊诧的

astonishing adj. 令人感到惊诧的

astonishment n. 惊诧 Phrases: (much) to one ’s astonishment令人惊诧

fortunate adj

. 幸运的；吉利的

Derivative:

fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地

badly off ph. 穷的；缺少

的

Usages: be badly off

for 缺乏⋯⋯（物品）比较级 : worse

off

Antonym: well ( better ) off 富藏的；富有的

teens n. 十几岁（ 13 至 19 岁的年龄）

Usages: in one ’s teens/twenties/thirties 在某人十几 / 二十几 / 三十几岁时Add in: in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代

ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的；平凡的；不高贵的

Usages: ordinary people 平凡人；老百姓

辨析 : common adj. 普通的；常见的；普遍的

E.g. a common kind of tree 一种普遍生长的树

usual adj. 平常的；惯常的

bored adj. 厌烦的

Phrases: be bored with = be tired of 对⋯⋯感到厌烦

Add in : be tired with/from 因⋯⋯而感到疲劳

Derivative: boring adj. 令人感到无聊的

entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待

Phrases: entertain sb with sth

Derivative: entertainment n. 娱乐；款待

Phrases: give an entertainment to sb 款待某人

Find entertainment in 用⋯⋯娱乐

Entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的

charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的

throughout

prep. 遍及；贯穿（既可以指时间，也可以指地点）

E.g. throughout the country = all over the country

throughout the night = all through the night

adv. 到处；始终；全部

E.g. The room was decorated throughout. 一整个房间都被装饰了。

moustache cn. 髭胡

Add in: beard cn. 络胡

wear v. 穿；佩戴；留（胡须，发型等）；面带（微笑等）；磨破；磨损 [wore (pt) –worn (pp) wearing (p.pr)]

Phrases: wear a smail 面带微笑

wear out 把⋯⋯磨破

Derivative: worn adj. 磨破的，用坏的

worn-out adj. 磨破的

be worn out 磨破

optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义

Derivative: optimistic adj. 乐观的pessimism n. 悲观 pessimistic adj. 悲观的