高中英语介词归纳超全

1.表示地点位置的介词1at ,in, on, to,forat 1表示在小地方; 2表示“在……附近,旁边”in 1表示在大地方; 2表示“在…范围之内”;on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”;to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤；或“到……”2above, over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对；over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触; on表示某物体上面并与之接触;The bird is flying above my head.There is a bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.3below, under 在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下,不一定在正下方There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.4in front frantof, in the front of在……前面in front of…意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括；其反义词是behind 在……的后面;There are some flowers in front of the house.房子前面有些花卉;in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…在……范围内的后部;There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.我们的教室前边有一块黑板;Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.我们的老师站在教室前.老师在教室里5beside,behindbeside 表示在……旁边behind 表示在……后面本段2.表示时间的介词1in , on,at 在……时in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般非特指的早、中、晚等;如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等;on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚;如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等;at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等;如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等;注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词;如：We meet every day.2in, after 在……之后“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；“after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后;3from, since 自从……from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久；since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通常与完成时连用;since表示"自某具体时间以来",常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语;since liberation1980自从解放1980年以来They have been close friends since childhood．他们从小就是好朋友; 1since the war是指"自从战争结束以来",若指"自从战争开始以来",须说"sincethe beginning of the war";2不要将since与after混淆;比较：He has worked here since 1965．指一段时间,强调时间段自从1965年以来,他一直在这儿工作;He began to work here after 1965．指一点时间,强调时间点从1965年以后,他开始在这儿工作;4after, behind 在……之后after主要用于表示时间；behind主要用于表示位置;时间名词前介词用法口诀年前周前要用in具体日子要用on遇到几号也用on上午下午得是in要说某日上下午用on换in记清楚午夜黄昏用at黎明用它也不错at用在时分前说“差”可要用上to说"过''要用past编辑本段3.表示运动方向的介词：across, through 通过,穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维;编辑本段4.表示“在……之间”的介词：表示“在……之间”的介词在英语中属于方位介词,如in front of ,behind ,on, in, near, under, upbetween, amongbetween指在两个人或两个事物之间；among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间;编辑本段5.表示其他意义的介词1on ,about 关于on 表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的,或学术性的,可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读；about表示内容较为普通,不那么正式;2by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；with 表示用…工具、手段,一般接具体的工具和手段；in 表示用…方式,用…语言语调、笔墨、颜色等；3except, besides 除了except 除……之外,不包括在内；besides 除……之外,包括在内;Except for Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.王先生没去Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.王先生也去了27near 靠近....;There are some flowers near the house.房子附近有一些花;28of ...的,属于...;This is a map of China.这是一张中国地图;29off 离开...,在...之外;The young man got off the train quickly.那个年青人很快下了火车;I live in a village a little way off the main road. 我住在离大路不远的一个村庄里;30on 在...之上;My book is on the table.我的书在桌子上;31out of 从...出来,在...之外;The dog run out of the house.狗从房子里跑出来;32outside ... 外边.They are waiting outside the gate.他们在门外等着;33over 在...之上,遍于...之上,越过...;There is a light over the desk.桌子上方有盏灯;He is over sixty years old.他有六十多岁;34past 越过...,过...,超越...;The students walked past the post office.学生们走过了邮局;It is ten past two.现在是两点十分;35round 围着...,绕过...,在...周围;We sat round the table.我们围着桌子坐下;The earth goes round the sun.地球绕着太阳转;36since 自... 以后,自...以来;He has made great progress in English since he came into the college. 从他来到大学后,他的英语有了很大进步;37through 经过...,穿过...;立体层面They went through the forest.他们穿过了森林;38throughout 遍及...,在各处;The police searched for the criminal throughout the mountain.警察搜山寻找犯人;39till 直到...,在...以前;He didn't come back till eleven o'clock.他直到十一点钟才回来;We'll be home till six.六点以前我们都会在家;40to 到...,向...,趋于;How long is it from here to the station从这儿到车站有多远41under 在...之下,低于;There are some footballs under the bed.床底下有几颗足球;These students are under seventeen years old.这些学生们不到十七岁;42until 直到,在...以前,Please wait for us until we come back.请等着我们回来;It was not until last week that I handed in mathematics paper. 直到上周,我才交了数学论文;43up 在...上面,在...上;He went up the stairs.他上了楼梯;44upon 在...之上,迫近...;It's not polite to look down upon him.蔑视他是不礼貌的;45within 在...之内;You must finish the work within two weeks. 你必须两周内完成这项工作;46without 没有,不,在...之外;We can't do it better without your help.没有你的帮助,我们就做不好;We couldn't live without air and water.没有空气和水,我们就不可能生存;动词与介词或副词的搭配add…to 加到……上agree with 同意某人arrive atin 到达ask for 询问begin…with 从……开始believe in 相信break into 闯入break off 打断break out 爆发bring down 降低bring in 引进bring up 教育,培养build up 建起burn down 烧光call back 回电话call for 要求约请call in 召来call on 拜访访问care for 喜欢carry on 继续开展carry out 实行开展check out 查明结帐clear up 整理,收拾come about 发生,产生come across 偶然遇见come out 出来come to 共计达到compare…with 与……比较compare to 比作cut off 切断date from 始于depend on 依靠devote to 献于die out 灭亡divide up 分配dream of 梦想fall off 下降fall over 跌倒feed on 以……为食get down to 专心于get through 通过give in 让步,屈服before时空在之前, after之后off远; 直上over,above斜, under,below下相反; 直到till,on表面, 穿过through,for因缘; by表旁边in里面, with伴随by车船; 时间地点at、in、on, 二者between多among, behind后面beside旁, 附近near沿着along; from 来自like像, 表示目的for,to当; of所属周围round, 向上up向下down;。