(完整版)2019高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题精细解析

(完整版)2019高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题精细解析
(完整版)2019高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题精细解析

2019高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题精细解析

黑龙江绥化一中高云峰

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied;however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.

Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear accumulation, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

【61题】句子连接关系题→同位语从句题。

整个句子由两个分句组成,其中第二分句的功能作用是解释说明第一分句里最后的名词evidence(证据)的同一性具体性内容的,这恰好符合同位语从句的定义。同位语从句的引导词的选择规律是:当从句自身内容为完整陈述句的时候应该由that来引导。故此题答案为填入that。

【62题】形副词性转换题。

这类题的解题逻辑思路是:每遇形容词或副词填空题,需要考虑两件事——1.形副是否需要转换;2.比较等级是否合理。同时必须清楚形副各自的适用条件,形容词的适用条件是:和名词有关系、修饰说明名词的,有三个成分——定表补。是定/表/补就用形容词,否则不用。而副词的适用条件是一个成分,即

状语(修饰动词)。结合句意可知poor被用来修饰动词study(研究),所以应该填入其副词形式poorly。

【63题】介词填入题。

根据句意可知:介词+tracking polar bear populations 作前面名词methods的定语.填入介词题的解题思路是:看意思、找搭配。因为通常和method搭配的介词为of,所以答案是填入of。所以要想答好这种题需要考生多积累介词的搭配,如:the reason for...;absence from...

【64题】动词处理题。

解题逻辑思路:动词处理题首分大方向(谓与非谓之分)。该题是系表结构后填入动词,判定填入非谓语动词,根据规律,形容词后的非谓语动词形式基本都是不定式to do,高中范围内有两个形容词特殊——worth和busy后面只能接doing。所以此题答案是填入to perform。

【65题】动词处理题。

解题逻辑思路:动词处理题首分大方向(谓与非谓之分)。此题明显可见report是谓语动词,谓语动词的处理要考虑4件事(简称谓4项)——时态、语态、主谓一致及动宾关系。根据句中的时间状语in recent years(含有到现在的内涵)很容易知道应该使用现在完成时的主动语态,故应该填入have reported。

【66题】动词-名词词性转换题。

根据语言结构可见,填入词前面有个不定冠词,其后还有个同位语从句,因此判断此处必填入其名词形式,所以答案是belief。

【67题】动词处理题。

解题逻辑思路:动词处理题首分大方向(谓与非谓之分)。该句明显可见介词by后填入动词,显然是填入非谓语动词形式,根据规律介词后通常都填入doing形式,故此题答案是noting。

【68题】形容词副词处理题(同63题)。

这类题的解题逻辑思路是:每遇形容词或副词填空题,需要考虑两件事——1.形副是否需要转换;2.

比较等级(三级——原级、比较级、最高级)是否合理。该句中填入表语,high为形容词,本身为形容词无需转换词性,那么就看其比较等级是否合理,根据语义以及重要信号词than明显可见应该填入其比较级形式,故答案为higher。

【69题】名词处理题。

解题逻辑思路:名词处理题只需处理两件事——单复数/泛特指。句中名词词语polar bear sub populations受到recognized限定,呈现出特定性,为特指,另外,of表示“在…之中”的时候,其后的名词通常是特指的,故此题应填入定冠词the。

【70题】动词处理题。

解题逻辑思路:动词处理题首分大方向(谓与非谓之分)。谓语动词的处理要考虑4件事(简称谓4项)——时态、语态、主谓一致及动宾关系。此题明显可见共有3个句子并列在一起,be是第二句的谓语动词,根据三邻句的语言环境明显可见应该填入其一般现在时的形式,考虑“谓4项”,答案为are。

【全题小结】近年高考语法填空题均以考查动词运用为主,今年的第64、65、67、70题都是动词处理题,占语法填空题的比重为40%。此外今年的语法考点还有以往高考试题中高频多见的其它考点:连词填入题61题;形副词性转换题62题;介词填入题63题;动词名词词性转换题66题;形副处理题(比较等级)68题;名词处理题(单复数/泛特指)题69题。

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2019年高考英语语法填空合 (全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III) 2019年高考英语(全国卷I)语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

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