高考英语虚拟语气专项练习

高考英语虚拟语气专项练习1. I wish you __________ him my telephone number,but you did.A. didn’t giveB. hadn’t givenC. wouldn’t giveD. shouldn’t give2. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.— I wish they ________ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been3. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do4. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to5. The man in prison insisted that he ______ nothing wrong and _________set free.A. had done, should beB. should do, should beC. had done, had beenD. should do, had been6. The patient insisted that he ___B______ ill and _________ to the hospital.A. wasn’t, wasn’t sentB. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sentC. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sentD. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent7. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might8. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given9. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go10. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn ' t stolenB. shouldn ' t stealC. doesn ' t stealD. steal11. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully12. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _____ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing13. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know14. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard15. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch16. He ________ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give17. We _____ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced18. The little girl is too thin. She ______ gain some weight if she ate more, but she _______ too little.A. would; ateB. will; eatsC. will; ateD. would; eat19. — How was your trip to Yancheng last week?— Wonderful! I only felt sorry that I _____ the nature reserve of red-crowned crane, but the weather was awful.A. could visitB. could have visitedC. might visitD. might have visited20. I _____ through the bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone21. We would rather our daughter _____ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay22. Without your help, we________ so much.A. won ' t achieveB. didn ' t achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved23. I’d rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone24. If only I _________ to the lecture!A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened25. I didn't know his telephone number, otherwise I ______ him.A. had telephonedB. would telephoneC. would have telephonedD. telephone26. Mr. Li required the computer equipment referred ________ used in every classroom.A. should beB. have to beC. to beD. to being27. —Yang Liwei has won great honour for our country.—Who is Yang Liwei?—What a question! It is surprising ________ the first spaceman in China.A. you didn’t know our national heroB. to you not to know himC. you should know nothing aboutD. you knew nothing about him28. —What courses are you going to do next term?—I don’t know. But it’s about time ________ on something.A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding29. One of the requirements for the fire is that the material ________ to its burning temperature.A. is heatedB. will be heatedC. would be heaterD. be heated30. Robert wishes that he ________ business instead of history when he was in university.A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. had studied31. My demand is that the information referred to in my report ________ to Mr. Brown without delay.A. to be e-mailedB. e-mailedC. be e-mailedD. being e-mailed32. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ________ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come33. Without electricity human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be34. If he had not gone out in the storm, he ________ alive now.A.will beB. would beC. would have beenD. is35. If only I ________ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew36. But for the party, he ________ of hunger fifteen years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die37. I would have come earlier, but I ________ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. would have knownD. haven’t known38. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ________ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given39. Wang Ling, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he ________ an Englishman.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been40. We ________ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. had lost41. _______ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been42. Were it not for the snowy weather, we ________ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be43. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love, at the age ofseven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall44. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored45. How I wish every family ________ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had答案:1-5 BABCA 6-10 BCDBA 11-15 DAAAC 16-20 ACDBA 21-25 CDADC 26-30 CCBDD 31-35 CCDBD 36-40 AACAA 41-45 BABDB。

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高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题(含答案)

高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题(含答案)

高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题(含答案)1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

解析:本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句,对现在情况虚拟时,从句用一般过去时,be 动词一律用were;主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

选项A 是将来时;选项C 通常用于第一人称;选项D should 表示“应该”,在这里不如would 更符合虚拟语气的用法。

2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

解析:与上一题类似,对现在情况虚拟。

从句是if he had time,主句用would + 动词原形。

选项A 是将来时;选项C 一般不用于这种情况;选项D should 在此处不合适。

3.If I had a car, I ______ drive to school.A.willB.wouldD.should答案:B。

解析:对现在情况虚拟,从句用一般过去时,主句用would + 动词原形。

选项A 是将来时;选项C 不用于此处;选项D should 意思不对。

4.If she were rich, she ______ buy a big house.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

解析:同样是对现在情况虚拟,主句用would + 动词原形。

选项A 是将来时;选项C 一般不这样用;选项D should 不符合。

5.If we had more time, we ______ finish this project.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

解析:对现在情况虚拟,主句用would + 动词原形。

最新高考英语复习_语法填空之虚拟语气100题(练案)解析版

最新高考英语复习_语法填空之虚拟语气100题(练案)解析版

语法填空之虚拟语气100题(练案)解析版(思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+名校好题通关)(思维导图+高考真题+模拟试题)一、虚拟语气考点思维导图【高考命题细目表】二、虚拟语气高考真题分类通关1.(2020江苏卷)If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I ______________(be) where I am.答案:wouldn’t be解析:考查虚拟语气。

句意:如果我没有面对那么多的障碍,我现在就不会在这里。

分析句子成分可知,此处是错综时间虚拟语气,根据空后where I am可知,此处是与现在事实相反的假设,主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。

故填wouldn’t be。

2.(2019江苏卷)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________________(have) a good time together.答案:would have had解析:考查虚拟语气。

句意:真遗憾!你错过了这次观光,否则,我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。

根据上文,可知是对过去事情的虚拟,与过去事实相反的假设。

其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他,故填would have had。

3. (2019天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(accomplish) the task in half the time.答案:would have accomplished解析:考查虚拟语气。

句意:工人们没有被更好的组织起来,否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。

根据上句the workers were not better organized可知,这是对过去事情的虚拟。

高中英语:虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)

高中英语:虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)

高中英语─虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)1.If my brother _____ here last Sunday, he _____ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented2.The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.A.would beB.should beC.were to beD.must be3.He talked as if _____ for many years.A.is living thereB.was living thereC.has lived thereD.had lived there4.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A.sawB.did seeC.had seenD.were to see5.The rice _____ if you had been more careful.A.wouldn't be burningB.would not burnC.would not have been burnedD.wouldn't be burnt6.Without electricity,human life _____ quite different today.A.wouldB.will beC.would have beenD.would be7.I'd rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.A.don't doB.didn't doC.hadn't doneD.won't do8.If he _____ in a day or two,I would wait for him.A.returnsB.should have returnedC.were to returnD.have returned9.I would go to the concert but I _____ no time.A.hadB.had hadC.haveD.have had10.How nice it _____ if I _____ a sister like you!A.should be; had beenB.would be; had beenC.would be; hadD.were; had11. _____ in your position, I would go.A.If IB.Were IC.If was ID.If I am12. _____ five minute earlier, you could have seen them off.A.If you should arriveB.If you arrivedC.Had you arrivedD.Should you arrive13.I am glad we had a map. I am sure we _____ if we _____ one.A.would have got lost; hadn't hadB.would get lost; hadn'tC.couldn't have get lost; had hadD.may get lost; don't have14.The doctor insisted that this patient _____ seriously ill and he _____ on.A.should be,should be operatedB.should have been; had been operatedC.had been; should operateD.was; should be operated15.I wish my husband _____ as well as _____.A.will dress; youB.be dressed; youC.dressed; youD.dress; you16.If we _____ hard in the past few years, things _____ so smoothly now.A.hadn't worked; had goneB.hadn't been working; wouldn't be goingC.didn't work; weren't goingD.hadn't worked; would have gone17.I _____ each of the group leaders immediately work out a practical plan of study.A.hopeB.expectC.wishD.suggest18.Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat. The earth at night _____, too cold for us to live.A.would be freezing coldB.can freeze coldlyC.will be freezing coldlyD.would be frozen cold19.--- _____ you booked the tickets in advance, we would have left for Italy.---If so, we _____ the ball and failed to see a lot of interesting people there.A.had; should missB.should; might have missedC.should; had missedD.had; would have missed20.I am not free today. If I _____ free today, I _____ and visit some of my friends.A.am; will goB.were; would goC.shall be; may goD.be; must go21.It is strange that she _____ so upset.A.isB.will beC.becameD.be22.You have been working on this morning. It's time you _____.A.have a restB.will have a restC.had a restD.might have a rest23.But for your help, I _____.A.should not have succeededB.had not succeededC.were to succeedD.have not succeeded24.If only the weather _____ fine!A.beB.isC.wasD.were25.--- I won't go climbing the mountain this afternoon because I want to have a rest. --- _____ change yourmind,give me acall.A.Might youB.Should youC.Were youD.Would you26.What the workers insisted on was that they _____ more pay.A.should giveB.be givenC.would be givenD.were given27. _____ I _____ more money with me that day, I _____ you some.A.Did; have; could lendB.Have; had; would lendC.had; have; would have lentD.Had; had; would have lent28.It is necessary that all the young trees _____ more water.A.be givenB.must be givenC.will be givenD.will have been given29.It is demanded that we _____ there on foot.A.not to goB.don't goC.won't goD.not go30.John's pale face suggested that he _____ ill, and his parents suggested that he _____ a medical examination.A.be; should haveB.was; haveC.should be; hadD.was; has31.If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented32.If Joe _____ in your position, he wouldn't be different.A.had beenB.wereC.isD.would be33.We had time,we _____ another try.A.are going to beB.would haveC.should have hadD.had34.If the sun _____ in the west, my life wouldn't be different.A.were to riseB.risesC.had risenD.has risen35.Give more time and money,we _____ better than what it is.A.didB.had doneC.would have doneD.would do36.I think it is high time that the children _____ to school.A.goB.will goC.wentD.are going37.Mr.Dean _____ a professor today if he had studied in a university.A.will beB.could beC.isD.had been38.Tom would bring you what you've been expecting if he _____ here tomorrow.esB.would comeC.will comeD.should come39.My grandma would have died if the doctor _____ in time.A.should comeB.would comeC.hadn't comeD.has no been40.If you _____ hard in the past few months, your lessons wouldn't be going so smoothly now.A.hadn't been studyingB.haven't studiedC.didn't studyD.wouldn't study41.The teacher demanded that the students _____ late for class.A.are notB.will not beC.shouldn't beD.wouldn't be42.Even though my friend was very busy, he _____ me more help.A.might have givenB.may have givenC.might giveD.may give43.It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library.A.should allowB.be allowedC.will be allowedD.is allowed44.Without your encouragement and support, I _____.A.would not succeedB.would not have succeededC.should not succeededD.would have succeeded45.The boss required that Amy _____ at the company by eight.A.isB.would beC.beD.will be46.It's high time that we _____.A.should startB.startC.would startD.will start47.Betty wished that she _____ Mary about the bad news.A.didn't tellB.hadn't toldC.hasn't toldD.doesn't tell48.I'd rather you just _____ in bed and _____ anything for at least three weeks.A.stayed; didB.would stay; didn't doC.stayed; didn't doD.stay; don't do49.But for air and water, there _____ no life on the earth.A.will beB.isC.would beD.has been50.Take care in case you _____ cold.A.caughtB.should catchC.would catchD.catching51.My suggestion is that a few persons _____ to help us.A.will be sentB.sentC.are sentD.be sent52.--- If he _____, he _____ that food.--- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned; would not takeB.had been warned; wouldn't have takenC.would be warned; hadn't takenD.would have been warned; hadn't taken53. _____ anyone call, please take a message.A.IfB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will54.If only we _____ a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.should have55.She looks as if she _____ mad.A.beB.would beC.wereD.should be56.If the dog hadn't woken us we _____ the fire and it _____ the house next door.A.hadn't noticed; had spread toB.wouldn't have noticed; might have spread toC.wouldn't notice; would have spread toD.didn't; notice; spread to57.I wish I _____ to talk this over with Mr. Zhang when he was here last night.A.had been ableB.should be ableC.have been ableD.were able58.If you were to do it, the result _____ different.A.will beB.would beC.should beD.would have been59. _____ today, he would get there by Saturday.A.If he leavesB.Was he leavingC.Would he leaveD.Were he to leave60.It was a lovely day yesterday. I wish I _____ at the seaside then.A.wereB.will beC.should beD.should have been61.It is a great pity that he _____ so careless.A.wasB.will beC.should beD.can be62.Even if I _____ with you then, I _____ much for you.A.would be; would not doB.were; should not have doneC.had been; would not doD.had been; should not have done63. _____, I would not refuse his invitation.A.Were I youB.If I should be youC.If I was youD.If I had been you64.The whole family greeted me as though I _____ a member of the family.A.amB.wereC.wouldD.should be65. _____, man could not live at all.A.He had been hereB.Here he had beenC.Been here he hadD.Had he been here66. _____, man could not live at all.A.Were it not for the sunB.If it was for the sunC.Had it not been for the sunD.If it shouldn't be for the sun67.Their suggestion that she _____ till next week is reasonable.A.waitB.are waitingC.will waitD.would wait68.If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier.A.will beB.would have beenC.could have beenD.would be69.If she had worked harder, she _____.A.would succeedB.had succeededC.should succeedD.would have succeeded70.-- The experiment had failed.---I suggest you _____ again.A.tryB.tryingC.will tryD.would try71.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A.breaksB.had brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken72.We _____ the work on time without your help.A.hadn't had finishedB.didn't have finishedC.can't have finishedD.couldn't have finished73.If only I _____ as young as you are!A.beB.amC.wereD.being74.Should it rain, the crops _____.A.will be savedB.would be savedC.had been savedD.would have been saved75.It is important that we _____ wild animals.A.will protectB.should protectC.shall protectD.are protecting76.He is not a pilot, but he _____ he _____.A.wishes; wasB.wants; wasC.wants; wereD.wishes; were77.Look at the clock! It's time _____ home.A.we goB.we wentC.we are goingD.for us go78.They talked as if they _____ friends for years.A.areB.wereC.have beenD.had been79.I _____ the exam, but I failed.A.expected to have passedB.expected to passC.expect to passD.expect to have passed80.If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you _____ well now.A.would have beenB.should beC.would beD.will be81.If you _____ harder. You _____ tomorrow's exam.A.studied; will passB.studied; should have passedC.had studied; would passD.had studied; would have passed82.He ordered the work _____ started at once.A.beB.wasC.would beD.were83.You _____ ten minutes ago, but you didn't.eB.should comeC.would have comeD.should have come84.--- _____ you mind my opening the window?---Not at all.A.WouldB.WillC.ShallD.Should85.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at three o'clock.A.shall beB.beC.to beD.would be86.It is strange that he _____ such a mistake.A.have madeB.madeC.has madeD.makes87.Tom, you are too lazy! This job _____ three days ago.A.should finishB.must have finishedC.ought to have been finishedD.was about to finish88. ‘He is angry. So we _____ better be careful,’ she said.A.hadB.shouldC.wouldD.might89. _____ I in good health, I _____ with you.A.Were; will goB.Was; wentC.Was; should goD.Were; would go90.But for air and water, nothing _____.A.can liveB.will be able to liveC.could liveD.couldn't live91.If I were you, I _____ be worried.A.must notB.won'tC.shouldn'tD.shall not92.I wish I _____ well as she.A.could singB.can singC.singD.shall sing93.Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be94.I _____ study French than Japanese.A.should likeB.would ratherC.had betterD.would like to95.It's necessary that you _____ spoken English now and then.A.might practiseB.must practiseC.should practiseD.practised96.My suggestion is that a few more people _____ there to help me.A.be sentB.have sentC.sentD.should sent97.It is high time that all of you _____ to bed.A.goB.will goC.must goD.went98.Everything will go on as usual as if _____ happened.A.nothing hadB.anything hadn'tC.nothing wasD.anything was not99.The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A.would be finishedB.must be finishedC.be finishedD.must be finished100.I'd rather you _____ at home all day today.A.stayB.stayedC.should stayD.had stay答案:1—5 ABDCC 6—10 DBCAC 11—15 BCADC 16—20 BDADB 21—25 DCADB 26—30 BDADB 31—35 ABBAC 36—40 CBDCA 41—45 CABBC 46—50 ABCCB 51—55 DBBAC 56—60 BABDD 61—65 CDABD 66—70 AADDA 71—75 CDCBB 76—80 DBDBA 81—85 CADAB 86—90 ACADC 91—95 CADBC 96—100 ADACB.。

高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)

高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)

高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the college entrance examination.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been答案:C。

解析:在if引导的表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中,be动词一律用were。

选项A是一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。

选项B虽然是be动词的过去式形式,但在这种虚拟语气结构中不能用was。

选项D是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中的用法,与本题的现在事实相反的语境不符。

2. If he had known the result of the exam yesterday, he ______ (not be) so sad today.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. wouldn't beD. hadn't been答案:C。

解析:这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。

从句是与过去事实相反(had known),主句是与现在事实相反,在这种情况下,主句要用would + 动词原形,否定形式为wouldn't + 动词原形。

选项A 是一般现在时的否定形式,不符合语法规则。

选项B是一般过去时的否定形式,也不符合混合虚拟语气的要求。

选项D是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中主句的用法,不适合这里与现在事实相反的情况。

3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the football match.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案:D。

解析:在if引导的表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中,有三种形式:动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。

选项A是一般现在时,用于表示将来的真实条件句,不符合虚拟语气规则。

高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析

高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析

高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析:B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件句中,若表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词形式为:从句用过去式(be 动词用were),主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气要求;C 选项can 表示能力,也不符合虚拟语气用法;D 选项may 表示可能性,同样不符合。

2.She _____ be very happy if she knew the truth.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析:B。

对现在情况虚拟,if 从句用过去式,主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气用法;C 选项can 表示能力,不是虚拟语气;D 选项must 表示肯定推测,不是虚拟语气。

3.If he had time, he _____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析:B。

对现在情况虚拟,主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气;C 选项can 表示能力,不是虚拟语气;D 选项may 表示可能性,不是虚拟语气。

4.I _____ buy a new car if I had enough money.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析:B。

对现在情况虚拟,主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气;C 选项can 表示能力,不是虚拟语气;D 选项may 表示可能性,不是虚拟语气。

5.If they _____ here now, they could help us.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案解析:B。

高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题答案解析版

高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题答案解析版

高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题答案解析版1. If I had studied harder in history class, I ______ more about the causes of the Industrial Revolution now.A. knowB. would knowC. knewD. had known答案:B解析:这是一个错综时间条件句。

从句中“had studied”是对过去的虚拟,表示过去没有努力学习。

主句中有“now”,是对现在情况的虚拟,在虚拟语气中,对现在情况虚拟时,主句要用“would + 动词原形”结构。

所以这里应该选B,表示如果过去努力学习了,现在就会对工业革命的起因知道得更多。

2. Had he not been so brave during the war, his family ______ in great danger at that time.A. would beB. will beC. would have beenD. is答案:C解析:这是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句,正常语序是“If he had not been so brave during the war”,是对过去情况的虚拟。

在这种情况下,主句要用“would + have + 过去分词”结构,所以选C,表示如果他在战争中不那么勇敢,他的家人当时就会处于极大的危险之中。

3. If she were to start the project today, she ______ it in a completely different way considering the new technology available.A. will planB. would planC. plannedD. has planned答案:B解析:这是一个对将来情况虚拟的句子,“were to + 动词原形”是对将来虚拟的一种结构。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气练习题二.选择题C1. , .A. B. C. D.b2. I a .A. B. C. D.d3. . ,A. ; ’tB. ; ’tC. ; ’tD. ; ’t b4. ,A. B. C. D.c5. IA. B. C. D.6. a a ,A. B. C. D.7. I a ,A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;8.A. B. C. D.9., IA. B. C. D.10. I , IA. B. C. D.11. ,A. B. C. D.12. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,13. ,A. B. C. D.14. ,A. . C. D.15. ,A. B. C. D.16. I . ,A. B. C. D.17. , .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,18. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ’t ,19. ,A. B. C. D.20.A. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t21. ’s , ,A. B. C. D.22.A. B. C. D.23. aA. B. C. D.24.,A. I’dB. I’dC. I ’ tD. I’d25. IA. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t26. ,A. B. C. D. ’t27. IA. B. ’t C. ’t D. ’t28.A. B. C. D.29.A. B. C. D.30. aA. B. C. D.31.A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,32. I a IA. B. C. ’t D. ’t33.A. B. C. D.34.A. B. C. D.35.A. B. C. D.36. I IA. B. C. D.37.A. B. C. D.38. IA. B. C. D.39.A. B. C. D.40.A. B. C. D.41.A. B. C. D.42. , . I ……’t “”, I . , !A. B. ’t C. D. ’t43. I . . I IA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,44. I I ! IA. B. ’t C. D. ’t45. I’t .A. B. C. D.46. ’sA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,47. ,A. B. C. D.48. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,49.A. B. C. D.50. a .A. B. C. D.51. ,A. B. C. D.52. aA. B. C. D.53. IA. B. C. D.54. , I a , I IA. B. C. D.55.A. B. C. D.56. I . ,A. B. C. D.57. ,A. B. C. D.58. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,答案C BD B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】1. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2. I , I .A. ’t B ’tC. ’tD. ’t3.— , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;4. I ’t . , .A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】1.A.本题考查虚拟语气。

高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题

高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I had enough time, I ______ read more books.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.can答案:A。

本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。

从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

B、C、D 选项均不是虚拟语气在这种情况下的正确用法。

2.If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would go on a picnic.A.wouldn'tB.didn'tC.doesn'tD.won't答案:B。

本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对将来情况的虚拟。

表示与将来事实可能相反时,从句可用“should+动词原形”“were to+动词原形”或一般过去时。

A、C、D 选项不符合虚拟语气的用法。

3.If I were you, I ______ accept his invitation.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can答案:B。

本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。

从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A、C、D 选项均不是虚拟语气在这种情况下的正确用法。

4.If he ______ harder, he would pass the exam.A.studiedB.studyC.studiesD.will study答案:A。

本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。

从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

B、C、D 选项均不是虚拟语气在这种情况下的正确用法。

5.If she ______ more confident, she would perform better in the speech contest.A.wereB.isC.wasD.be答案:A。

高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析

高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

结构为“if+主语+were/动词过去式,主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A 选项can 表示能力,不符合虚拟语气结构;B 选项could 也可以用于虚拟语气,但在这个句子中would 更符合“会”的意思;C 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法;D 选项would 符合虚拟语气结构。

2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project on time.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案解析:B。

对现在情况的虚拟语气结构。

A 选项has 是一般现在时,不符合;C 选项will have 是将来时,也不对;D 选项would have 通常用于对过去情况的虚拟;B 选项had 符合虚拟语气结构。

3.If I ______ a millionaire, I would donate a lot of money to charity.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析:C。

虚拟语气中be 动词一般用were。

A 选项am 是一般现在时;B 选项was 通常用于特定情况;C 选项were 符合虚拟语气结构;D 选项be 不能单独使用。

4.If she ______ harder, she would get better grades.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.would study答案解析:A。

对现在情况虚拟,动词用过去式。

B 选项studies 是一般现在时;C 选项will study 是将来时;D 选项would study 一般用于虚拟条件句中;A 选项studied 符合虚拟语气结构。

高考英语虚拟语气完形填空题30题(带答案)

高考英语虚拟语气完形填空题30题(带答案)1If I were a bird, I ___ fly freely in the sky. But I'm not, so I can only dream about it. When I was a child, I always wished that I ___ have wings like a bird. Now I know that it's just a fantasy.1. A. could B. should C. would D. might答案:C。

if 引导的虚拟条件句,对现在的虚拟用“would/could/might/should + 动词原形”,这里表示“如果我是一只鸟,我会在天空中自由飞翔”,所以用would。

A 项could 表示“能够”;B 项should 表示“应该”;D 项might 表示“可能”,都不符合语境。

I wish I ___ back in time and change some of my decisions. But it's impossible. We all have to live with the consequences of our choices.2. A. can go B. could go C. will go D. would go答案:B。

wish 后面接宾语从句,对现在的虚拟用一般过去时,对过去的虚拟用过去完成时,对将来的虚拟用“would/could/might + 动词原形”。

这里是对现在的虚拟,所以用could go。

A 项can go 是一般现在时;C 项will go 是一般将来时;D 项would go 通常用于对将来的虚拟,都不符合语境。

If it ___ rain tomorrow, we would go on a picnic. But the weather forecast says it's likely to rain.3. A. didn't B. doesn't C. won't D. wouldn't答案:B。

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