《初中英语语法总汇》基本句型解析

【初中英语语法总汇】基本句型解析

五种基本句型

2 五种基本句型

句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的，依其组合方式可分为五种基本句型，如下表所示：

注意

句子成分的表示法

S：Subject（主语）

V：Verb（动词）

O：Object（宾语）

P：Predicative（表语）

OC：Object Complement（宾语补足语）

五种基本句型见下表

种类句型主语谓语部分

S. 谓语动词V. 表语P. 宾语O. 宾语补足语OC.

第1种S+V We work.(不及物)

第2种S+V+O He plays(及物) the piano

第3种S+V+P WE are(系动词) students

第4种S+V+ino(间接宾语) She gave(及物) me a pen

+DO(直接宾语)

第5种S+V+O+OC He made(及物) the boy laugh

1 第1种句型：主语+不及物动词：S+V

Birds fly.鸟飞.

----- ---

主语谓语(不及物动词)

He runs in the park.他在公园里跑.

------ --------------

主语谓语地点状语

(不及物动词)

此句型是《主语+不及物动词》构成句子的主体部分。因为是不及物动词，后面当然不能带宾语了，但是可以有状语来修饰。例如上面例句中的in thepark，是地点状语。

Class begins.（begin在句中是不及物动词）开始上课。

比较

we begin Our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。

该句属于第2种句型，begin在句中是及物动词，由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。

必背！

只能当不及物动词的词

sleep 睡觉walk 步行swim 游泳happen（take place）发生

go去come来work 工作laugh 笑stay呆在……arrive 到达

2 第2种句型：主语+及物动词+宾语：S+V+O

My father read the book.我父亲读过那本书.

----------- ------ ----------

主语谓语(及物动词) 宾语

注意

有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个及物动词，后面就可以加宾语了。

You must listen to me. 你必须听我的。

（Listen是不及物动词。但加上to之后，Listen to可以看成一个及物动词）

有宾语的动词是及物动词，可当宾语者有名词和名词的相当语（如代词、不定式、动名词……）。

She likes English.（名词作宾语）她喜欢英语。

I know him very well.（代词作宾语）

（同第一种句型一样，本句型可以有状语、定语修饰）我非常了解他。

They want to go.（不定式作宾语）他们想走。

He stopped writing.（动名词作宾语）他停下笔。

3 第3种句型：主语+系动词+表语：S+V+P

He became a scientist.他成为一个科学家了.

--- ---------- -------------

主语谓语(系动词) 表语

be动词和become是英语中常见的系动词，后面必须接表语，才能用来说明主语，表示“……是……”，“……变成……”等意思。

表语通常是名词或形容词等。

They are honest. 他们是诚实的。

He became a scientist. 他成为了一个科学家。

His face goes red. 他的脸变红了。

It grew dark. 天变黑了。

注意

在英语中，除了be动词和become属于系动词外，还有一些实义动词，当表示状态存在或表示状态变化时也可以作系动词。

这些词有：

keep 保持

look 看起来

fell 觉得

smell 闻起来

sound 听起来

taste 尝起来

grow，get，go，turn 变得

4 第4种句型：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

He gave Tom a present.他给汤姆一件礼物.

--- ------ ----- -----------

主谓(及物)宾(间接) 宾(直接)

Give it to me.把它给我.

------- ---- ---

谓(及物) 宾(直接) 宾(间接)

1.及物动词作谓语时，后面要跟宾语，宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象（参见第2种句型）。但有些动词，除了直接宾语外，还要求一个间接宾语，这个间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所及的人或物，也可以说是间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或是为谁做的，所以只能是名词或宾格代词担当。

We sent them a telegram.

----- ----- ------ --------------

主谓宾(间接) 宾(直接)

我们给他们打了个电报。

必背！

常带双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的动词（分为A、B两类）

A：动词后加to

give 给

show给……看

send寄，打电报

bring带……

read读……

pass递给……

lend借给……

leave留给……

hand交给……

tell告诉……

return把……还给…

write给……写信

throw扔……

promise答应……

refuse 拒绝

B：动词后加for

make生产，制造……

buy买

do做

get得到

play演奏

order命令

sing唱歌

pay为……交钱

2 间接宾语通常位于直接宾语之前，但当直接宾语是人称代词，间接宾语是名词时，或两个宾语都是人称代词时，间接宾语位于直接宾语之后，这时在间接宾语前必须加to或for。

I pass it to my mother.

---- -------------------

直接宾语(人称代词) 间接宾语(名词)

我把它递给我妈妈.

She threw them to me.

--------- ------

直接宾语间接宾语(都是人称代词)

她把它们扔给我.

注意

有时为了强调间接宾语，也采用此句型。

Give the book to me.

------------ -----

直接宾语(名词) 间接宾语(代词)

把这本书给我。（间接宾语放在句尾为了强调，强调给我而不要给别人）

3.由to或for引超的短语，在意思上没什么差别。在这部分中属于A类的动词后的间接宾语，基本上都可以换为由to引起的短语（见上例），而B类动词后的间接宾语，一般都换为由for引起的短语。

He will buy me some books.

=He will buy some books for me. 他将买一些书给我。

She made me a cake.

=She made a cake for me. 她给我做糕点。

He gave me a pen.

=He gave a pen to me. 他把钢笔给我。

注意

辨别正误

（×）I sent him it.

（○）I sent it to him.

我把它送给他。

4.S+V+O（人）+O（物）→＜疑问词+ to～＞

主语+及物动词+间接宾语+疑问词+to～（不定式）

He taught me how to read the word.

---- ----- ------ ----------------------------

主动宾(间接) 宾(直接)

他教我如何读这个单词。

I told him what to do.我告诉他做什么。

He asked me why to sing this song. 他问我为什么唱这支歌。

She asked me which way to go. 她问我走哪条路。

注意

第4种句型变为被动语态，有两种情况：

We sent them a telegram. 我们给他们打了一个电报。

被动语态：

A：They were sent a telegram. 他们收到了一份电报。

B：A telegram was sent to them. 一份电报发给了他们。

第5种句型：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语=S+V（及物）+O+OC

We call her Connie.我们叫她康妮.

---- ---- ---- ---------

主谓(及物) 宾宾补(名词)

1.在某些及物动词后面，需要用一个宾语再加一个宾语的补语才能表达完00整的意思。这样宾语和宾语补足语称为复合宾语。名词、形容词和不定式都可以做宾语补足语。

They made her happyl.

------- ------- ----- ---------

主谓(及) 宾宾补(形容词)

他们使她幸福.

I saw her dance.

----- ---- ----- -------

主谓宾宾补(不定式)

我看见她跳舞了.

2.常跟复合宾语的动词有：Call，name，make，think，find，leave。

I will make you captain.我将让你当船长。

I found the movie interesting.

我觉得这部电影很有意思。

He left the window open.他让这个窗户开着。

3.在see，watch，look at，listen to，hear，feel，let，make（使得），have（使得）这些动词后的宾语补足语如果是不定式担当，则省去“to”。但变为被动语态时“to”还原。

He listened to the pianist play the piano.

他注意听这位钢琴家弹钢琴。

被动：The pianist was lisened to play the piano.（详见第十四章：不定式）

注意

这种句型变为被动语态时，只有一种句式。

I will make you king.

→You will be made king.（被动）

我将使你成为国王。

6 第4种句型和第5种句型（双宾语和复合宾语）的比较

（1）He gave me a book.（双宾语）他给我一本书。

（2）He calls me Tom.（复合宾语）他叫我汤姆。

例（2）中的宾语me（我），和宾语补足语Tom（汤姆），可以成为逻辑上的主谓关系，即“我是汤姆”。但例（1）则不可以，不能想像为“我是一本书”，所以双宾语没有逻辑上的主谓关系。凭这一点，我们就可以很容易的区分开它们了。

He made the boy laugh.他使男孩笑.

--- ----- --------- -------

主谓宾宾补

（宾语the boy和后边的成分laugh，可以想像为“男孩笑”，即可以成为一句话，也就是逻辑上的主谓关系，而不是真正的主谓关系，这样，可以肯定“laugh”是宾补。）

She bought me a pen.她买给我一支笔。

（宾语me（我）和后面的词a pen（一支笔）不可能成为逻辑上的主谓关系，不可能想像为“我是一支笔”，所以就是双宾语。）

一、用所给的单词组成句子

1．to, the, box, 1, want, take, to, room, heavy, the.

2．look, things, the, after, boys, their, must.

3．here, all, are, you.

4．today, who, duty, is, on?

5．Miss, them, 3 years ago, Wang, taught, Japanese.

6．is, rice, bag, in, there, much, the.

7．him, them, to, a, gift, promised, give, 1.

8．begins, eight, the, English, at, class, o'clock.

二、完成下列句子

1．Have you ever been to ______ （最远的小岛）

2．We must ______ our classroom ______ .（保持清洁）.

3．They ______ ______ ______ ______ and ______ ______ two hours（每二小时，必须坐下休息）

4．After work he always ______ ______ ______ ______ （感到有点儿累）.

5．The doctor ______ ______ Tom ______ ______ （非常仔细地做了检查）.

6．There is ______ ______ （有点毛病）with Linda's cat's eyes.

7．I can see ______ ______ （没有异常之物）in the tree.

8．Mr. Fang is ______ ______ ______ ______ （去……访问）his aunt.

9．Mike ______ ______ ______ his mother ______ （得帮妈妈）the washing every Sunday.

三、指出下列句子的主语部分

1．Who is the gentleman in the room?

2．Who is singing on the plateform?

3．What he said is not true.

一、

1．I want to take the heavy box to the room．2．The boys must look after their things．

3．You are all here．

4．Who is on duty today?

5．Miss wang taught them Japanese 3 years ago．6．There is much rice in the bag．

7．I promised them to give him a gift．

8．The English class begins at eight o'clock．

二、

1．the farest island

2．keep, clean

3．have to sit down, rest every

4．feels a little tired

5．looked over, very carefully

6．something wrong

7．nothing unsual

8．on a visit to

9．has to help, with

三、

1．the gentleman

2．Who

3．What he said

祝大家早日考上理想的高中~~

旅游常用英语词汇及句型整理

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英语语法的五种基本句型

教学目标： 1.让学生掌握英语学习中的五种基本句型； 2.学会分辨句子属于哪种句型； 3.懂得使用不同的句型造句；教学重点与难点： 1.五种句型的分析与理解； 2.句型4（主+动+宾+补）与句型5（主+动+宾+宾）的掌握与比较；教学方法： 1.ppt演示；课堂练习：一、下列的句子属于哪种类型 1. The sun rises 2. She is walking along the lake. 3. I like this book very much. 4. That man seems kind 5. He bought his sister a piano. 6. She kept us waiting for over three hours. 7. Let me give you a hand. 8. We tried to make her happy. 二、请说出五个句子，并说出属于哪种句型家庭作业： 1.每个句型各举出3个句子 2.翻译句子

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高中英语句型归纳

高中英语句型归纳 1. There is no doing 结构。其意为“不可能…”、“无法…”： There’s no denying the fact. 这一事实不容否认。 There is no getting over the difficulty. 这困难无法克服。 There is no knowing what he will do next. 无法知道他下一步要干什么。 There was no telling when she would be back。没法知道她什么时候回来。 2. There is no difficulty in doing sth结构。意为“做某事没有困难”： There is no difficulty in finding his office. 找到了他的办公室没费一点劲。 There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan. 执行这项计划没什么困难。 3. There’s no doubt of sth. / dong sth / that … 结构。意为“毫无疑问…”： There is no doubt of his success. 毫无疑问他一定会成功。 There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in this country. 毫无疑问他是这个国家最优秀的作家之一。 4. There is no hurry (to do sth) 句式。其意为“不用急(于做某事)”： There’s no hurry to return the book. 现在不急于还书。 There’s no hurry, so do it slowly an d carefully. 不用赶时间，要慢慢细心地做。 5.There’s no need ( for sb. ) to do sth. …结构。其意为“不需要或不必要…”： There is no need for help. 不需要帮助。 There is no need for you to go. 你没有必要去。 8. There is no sense in doing sth 结构。意为“做某事没有道理或好处”： There’s no sense in criticizing him. 批评他也没有用。 There’s no sense in waiting three hours. 等三小时是不没有道理的。 9. There’s no point in doing sth 句式。意为“做某事没有用”： There’s no point (in) telling her about is. 告诉她没有用。 There’s no point in wasting time. 耗时间没用。 10. There is no possibility of sth ./ that …. 【注】以上有的结构中的no根据情况也可换成其他限定词： There is some difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事有些困难”。 There is much difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事许多困难”。 There’s a need for…意为“需要或有必要…”。 10 prefer (1) prefer to do sth 例：I prefer to stay at home. (2) prefer doing sth 例：I prefer playing in defence. (3) prefer sb to do sth 例：Would you prefer me to stay? (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿.…". 例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth 例：I prefer watching football to playing it. (6) prefer sth to sth 例：I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。 11. seem (1) It +seems + that从句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. (2) It seems to sb that --- 例：It seems to me that she is right. (3) There seems to be ---- 例：There seems to be a heavy rain. (4) It seems as if ---- 例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class. 12. 表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型： (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3) She is three years old than I 她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50% 13.too句型： (1) too．．．to do sth．例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians．（＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．） (2) only too --- to do sth 例：I shall be only too pleased to get home. (3) too + adj + for sth 例：These shoes are much too small for me. (4) too + adj + a + n. 例：This is too difficult a text for me. (5) can't … too +形容词无论……也不为过例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 14. before 句型： (1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及…… 例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me． (2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间…… 例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. (3) had done some time before （才……）例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. (4) had not done --- before --- 不到……就…… 例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. (5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就…… 例：It wasn’t two years before he left the count ry. 15. 用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型： (1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.

英语语法短语及句型整理汇总

巫不民族学校2013-2014学年度第二学期八年级英语复习资料2014.6.24 1.in front of在....前面注意区别：in the front of e.g. I was afraid to speak in front of my classmates. 2.ask sb. for sth.向...寻求... ask sb to do sth e.g. have you ever asked your teacher for help? 3.do sth by doing sth.通过（做）...（方式）做... e.g. I learning English by studying grammar. 4.too...to do..太...而不能做... e.g. I’m too tired to do well. 5.watch sb. do sth.看...做过了... e.g. I can watch the actors say the words. 6.see sb. doing sth.看见...正在做.... see sb do sth 看见...做过了.... e.g. Today after school I saw my mother cooking in kitchen. 7.get excited变得兴奋、激动 e.g. When we excited about something and then end up runing. 8.end up doing sth结束（做）.... e.g. I spend two days ending up doing work. 9.finish doing sth. 完成（做）... e.g. I spend a lot of time finishing my homework. 10.end up with 以....为结束（告终） e.g. The dream ends up with the voice of alarm. 11.make mistakes in sth.在...（上）犯错 e.g. I often make mistakes in study. 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做.... e.g. The man who is not afraid to fail can be successful. 13.be afraid that +句子害怕... e.g. I’m afraid that he won’t come back tomorrow. 14.challenge sb. to 跟....挑战做.... 15.....one of ....之一 e.g. Studying grammar is one of the best ways to learn English. 16.make up of ...由...构成... e.g. The English words made up of twenty-six letters. 17.impress sb with sth 给...留下印象 e.g. I impressed my teacher with my honesty. 19.deal with 处理、应付 e.g. How do you deal with your problems in life ？ 20.have an influence on/in 对...有影响 e.g. The weather will have a bad influence on the local people. 21.regard...as..把...视、看作... e.g. I usually regard problems as challenges. https://www.360docs.net/doc/8511966336.html,ed to do过去常常做....(现在不做了) e.g. I used to be afraid of the dog. 23.be use to doing =get used to doing 习惯于做.... e.g. I’m used to reading books. 24.be used to do ...被用于做... 25.be used for doing被用于做.... e.g. A pen is used to write. e.g. A pen is used for writing. 26.sth be used by sb. ....被....使用 e.g. My motorbike is used by my brother. 27.be afraid of 害怕.... e.g. I can’t be afraid of swimming. 28.be sure of 对...有把握 e.g. I’m sure of becoming a English teacher. 29.be sure to do 肯定能做.... e.g. I’m sure to change my life. 30.be sure that+句子确信、肯定.. e.g. I am sure that he will make mistakes in study. 31.be interested in对...感兴趣interesting修饰物品 e.g. He is interested in the history book. 32.be terrified of害怕... e.g. Everyone is terrified of death. 33.be afraid to do =be afraid of doing 害怕做..... e.g. He is afraid to stay at home alone. e.g. He is afraid of staying at home alone. 34.spend time in doing sth花费时间、金钱做.... 35.spend time on sth花费时间、金钱在....上 e.g. I usually spend much time on study, but I still can not study well. e.g. She often spend much time in doing her homework. 36.not...any more..不再... e.g. Jim isn’t mad at me anynore. 37.in the last few years在过去的几年里（常用于现在完成时） e.g. Have you ever been changed in the last few years? 38.worry about =be worried about 担心、忧... e.g. Will you be worried about me? 39.make sb do sth让...做... 40.It’s much more difficult to do ....做....困难得多 e.g. It’s much more difficult to study grammar.

初中英语常用句子

初中英语常用句子导读：本文是关于初中英语常用句子，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 1、我想你常常跳舞吧。 I suppose you dance often. 2、为什么不和我们踢足球呢？ Why not play football with us? 3、记得明天给我带一些钱来。 Remember to bring me some money tomorrow. 4、妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。 My mother bought me a bicycle. 5、我会帮你打点的。 I'll help you manage. 6、他们都喜欢在中国生活和工作。 They all like to live and work in China. 7、我们准备好吃午饭。 We are ready for lunch. 8、我的车出了毛病。 Something is wrong with my car. 9、今天天气多么糟糕啊！ What a terrible day it is!

10、我们都对英语感兴趣。 We are all interested in English. 11、我刚才清洗了我的车。 I cleaned my car just now. 12、去钓鱼怎么样？ How about going fishing? 13、吉姆请我和他去划船。 Jim asked me to go boating with him. 14、当老师进来的时候，学生们停止了谈论。 When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking. 15、小孩伤心地抽泣着。 The child sobbed sadly. 16、你能得到你想要的。 You can get what you want. 17、在短暂的休息后，他继续读书。 After a short rest, he went on reading. 18、又有一只猫来到我家了。 Another cat came to my house. 19、刚才，我看见你捡起了一个苹果。 Just now, I saw you pick up an apple. 20、他一下子就说到了点子上。 He came to the point at once.

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

初中英语常用句型归纳_2

初中英语常用句型归纳 1、be+表语（形容词、名词、介词短语、副词） The flower is red.(adj) He is a worker.(n.) They were at home.(prep.) She is out.(adv.) ※从上例可以看出，表语主要在系动词be之后,它与系动词be 共同构成句子的谓语。除系动词be外，还有其它几个常用的表示状态及变化的系动词，如feel/smell/taste/turn/get/become/look/grow等。 Tom felt tired. Her face turns red. I became a teacher last year. It is getting longer and longer. They look the same. She grows old. 2、---Ca n’t you see?难道你看不见吗? ---No,I ca n′t.是的,我看不见。 ※用情态动词（can/may/must）、系动词be、助动词（do/does/did）等的否定式开头的疑问句叫否定疑问句。表示惊奇、反问以及看法、建议等，有“难道不……?”之意。在回答这种问句时要注意，如果回答是肯定的，就用yes，否定的就用no.这和汉语习惯不同。在否定疑问句中，not也可放在主语后面。但若位于主语前，须与系动词或助动词构成缩略式。 ---Didn’t you go there?难道你没去哪儿？ ---Yes,I did.不，我去了。 Aren’t you a student? 3、There be与have当“有”讲 ※（1）There be+某人/物+某时/地。表示“某处有某任某物” be 的单复数与后面的“某任物”一致。 There is a book on the desk. There are a pen and two knife in the pencil-box. There be后面的主语若不是一个，be的单复数要和最近的一个一致。也可与并列的主语保持一致。

英语语法、句式、简单句子结构(透彻分析)

LESSON ONE 句子的三种模式导言本课的重点是掌握英语的三种基本句型，注意词性和词序，以及定语的位置,同时注意中英文表达上的相同和不相同的地方。三种基本句型虽然简单，但至关重要。掌握好它们，在今后的学习中有一通百通之效。 ▲主+系动词+表注：*注意该结构中的名词，它们能被定语修饰。 1 这个人是一个老师。The man is a teacher. 主语系表语主语系表语（名词） 2 他（是）很忙。He is busy. 主语系表语主语系表语（形容词） ▲注意中文中的系动词经常被省略,而英文中绝不能省。 3 她（是）在教室里。She is in the classroom.

主语系表语主语系表语（介词短语） ▲定语只修饰名词，不破坏句子的基本结构。通常由形容词和介词短语充当，形容词放在所修饰的名词之前，而介词短语放在所修饰的名词之后，请注意英语与汉语词序的不同。看懂中文的定语是翻译好定语的关键。介词短语 ---英国法学家波洛克介词短语 Happiness is a station -----------Pollock, British jurist 形容词介词短语 5 形容词介词短语 man is a teacher 介词短语形容词

6.教室里。形容词介词短语 The teacher is handsome. My book is 表语（介词短语）定语（介词短语） She is 介词短语即可以做表语也可以做定语，虽然它们词性相同，但由于词序不同，它们所起到的作用也不同，当在is的后面是表语,跟在名词的后面它就起到定语的作用。课堂练习 1 1是

初中英语写作经典句型

初中英语写作经典句型环保 1. It's our duty to protect our environment。 2. It is very important to take care of our environment 3. We should not throw litter onto the ground 4. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees 5. We should plant more flowers and trees。 6. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin 7. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful。旅游 1. Last Sunday (Saturday)， it was sunny (rainy, windy, foggy) 2. I got up very early (late). After breakfast I went to …with my friends by bike, bus，… 3. We enjoyed ourselves。 4. We forgot the time. We didn't come back until 5 o'clock。 5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy。 6. I thought I would never forget this trip。

英语作文万能句型总结

英语作文万能句型总结 1、It's important/necessaryforsb.todosth.(对…来说做某事是重要的/必要的) 这个句式可以广泛地应用于各种表达观点或者建议的作文。比如，说到友谊，你可以说"对我们来说，交朋友是非常有必要的";说到健康的建议，你可以说"对你来说，每天跑步是很重要的";说到梦想，你可以说"对我们来说，拥有梦想是很重要的"等等。 2、notonly…but also…(不但…而且) 它可以连接两个主语一致的句子："她鼓励我努力"和"她帮我复习功课"这两个简单句子就可以用这一句式连接，变成"她不仅鼓励我努力学习，还帮我复习功课";它还可以连接两个观点："读书给我带来了快乐"和"读书开阔了我的眼界"，可以变成"读书不仅给我带来了快乐，还开阔了我的眼界"。 3、help sb.(to)do/help sb.with(帮助某人做某事) 它可以用在"写人记事"的作文中，比如"我的老师帮我学习";也可以用来表达"建议"的作用，我们可以在刚才的"对你来说，每天

跑步是很重要的"这句话后面加上"因为它可以帮助你保持健康和精力充沛"。 4、make名词adj.(让某人/某事…) 在"写人记事"的文章中，写了一个事情后，总要写一下心情，否则作文会比较单薄。此时，这个句型就非常有效，比如"在她的帮助下，我取得了好成绩"，这句话后就可以加一句"它让我感到非常的高兴和自豪"。 5、so…that…(如此…以至于) 只要涉及到"结果"的两个相关句子就可以使用这个句式。比如"我的脚受伤了"和"我几乎无法走路"就可以变成"我的脚受伤如此严重以至于我几乎无法走路"。 6、spend…doing sth.(花费时间做) 这个句式可以用很多场合：提建议，叙述往事，花钱，花时间等。比如"我的老师帮我学英语"就可以改成"我的老师每天花1个小时帮我学英语";一个建议"对你来说，每天跑步是很重要的"，也可以添加这一句型，变成"对你来说，每天花30分钟跑步是很重要的"。

[1] 英语语法：英语六大基本句型

英文六大基本句型一、主系表 1、she is from America -------- where is she from ? 2、The teacher is beautiful ------ how is the teahcer? 3、The teacher is my mother --- who is the teacher? How are you ? ---- I am fine 主系表句型结构：主语+系动词（be）+表语。主语一般由名词（代词）构成; 表语由介词短语、名词、形容词构成。注意：一系动词be是连接主语和表语的桥梁，写出的句子不能少了be;/二明白主语和表语的词性，随着学习的深入，以后它变出不定式、动名词、分词等。二、主谓宾 1、I love you 2、Farmers grow vegetables. 3、Children plant trees 主谓宾句型的结构：主语+谓语动词（do）+宾语。主语一般由名词（代词）构成;宾语由名词构成注意一，动词do是连接主语和宾语的桥梁，写出的句子不能少了do二，主语和宾语的词性，随着学习的深入，以后它变出不定式、动名词、分词等。三、主谓 1、Spring comes 2、The accident happened 3、She apologized to me again 4、The teacher listens to the music 主谓句型的结构：主语+谓语动词（do）。这个句子一般没有宾语，因为动词do是不及物动词，不能带宾语。如果非要带宾语，要在不及物动词的后面加介词，比如第3句，第4句的apologize to, listen to.应注意：动词do是不能带宾语的，这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,常见的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等，如果要带宾语，必须加介词，英语中的一些动词词组就是这么来的。词典中vi不及物动词必须加介词才能带宾语..vt及物动词四、主谓宾补 1、He painted the wall white.他把墙漆成白色。 2、We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。 3、She found the pen on the floor他发现那支笔在地上主谓宾补句型结构：主语+谓语动词（do）+宾语+补语。相对于主谓宾，这个句子多出了一个补语，这是因为有些话光是主谓宾无法完整表达句子的意思。补语的形式，它可以是形容词，名词，介词短语。

初中英语常用句型大全

初中英语句型结构总结 1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ do 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越…… 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb. 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种/样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… 8 as soon as 一……就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么 12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……base on 以……(为)根据 20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么 21 be afraid to do \of sth. 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as … 原级… as 和什么一样 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 be close to … 离……很近 33 be different from … 和……不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满 38 be glad + to do/从句做某事很高兴 39 be going to + v.(原）打算，计划，准备…… 40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 48 be like 像…… 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) be made in 在……生产或制造 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 be pleased with 对…感到满意 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表……的缩写 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb. 61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth\doing. 对做某事有信心 68 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because + 句子because of + 短语 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start … with … = begin … with … 以…开始… 78 between … and … 两者之间 79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借…… lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰bother sb. to do sth. both … and … …和……都 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him old wang. 84 care 关心 85 catch up with sb. 赶上某人 86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈 take sb. to + 地点带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做…… 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 93 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做错drop off 放下（某物） 97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词. 不要介意……。 99 each + 名(单)每一个…… 100 end up + doing 101 enjoy + doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑 103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从……摔下来 105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上…… 106 far from 离某地远 107 find + it + adj. + to do 发现做某事…… 108 find sb./sth. +adj. 发现什么…… 109 finish + doing（名词）完成做…… 110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 from … to … 从某某到某某 113 get /have sth. done 做完，被（别人）做…… 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 get … ba ck 退还…… 118 get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb. to do sth. get out of 从……取出 120 get … from … 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 122 give sth to sb. give sb sth. 给某人某物 123 go fishing 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 go over 过一遍；仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事