(英语) 高考英语翻译专题训练答案
（英语）高考英语翻译专题训练答案一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．遇到突发危险时，人会茫然不知所措，这是很正常的。
(which)________________________2．一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样一个伟大的工程呢？(How)________________________3．在此之前，他从未和那位主编讨论过自己的新书。
(Not)________________________4．情况是在不断地变化，要使自己的思想适应新的情况，就得学习。
(adapt)________________________【答案】1． People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural.2． How on earth can a person accomplish such a great project? / How on earth can one accomplish such a grand project?3． Not until that moment had he ever talked about his new book with that chief editor. Not until this had he ever discussed his new book with the chief editor.4． The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new situations.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用。
1．本题的难点在于用which引导非限定性定语从句，还要注意at a loss或get overwhelmed表示“不知所措”。
2．本题的难点在于on earth表示“究竟”，用such+a+形容词+名词表示“一个如此……的东西”。
3．本题的难点在于Not until位于句首，要用部分倒装。
4．本题的难点在于用不定式作目的状语，而且还要注意adapt…to…表示“使……适应……”。
2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan)2．下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。
(than)3．是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。
(It)4．那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。
(No sooner)5．无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。
(Whoever)【答案】1．Wh ere are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?2．Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.3．It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.4．No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years. 5．Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance.【解析】1．本题提示词为plan，除夕翻译为“New Year’s Eve”。
2．本题考查比较级，“比平时”翻译为“than usual”.3．本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。
首先强调句结构“it is(was)…that/who” ；那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句，翻译为“the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide”; 不顾“without considering”.4．倒装句和定语从句的翻译。
一…就“No sooner had sb．done sth．than sb．did sth.”; 多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为“(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”；5．本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。
首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句“Whoever wants to be successful”。
其次，“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。
理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。
3．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．他曾在当地一所学校工作。
（used to）2．一位旧时同窗写信告诉我他重返祖国的想法。
（thought）3．当被问及为何投入这个研究时，他保持沉默。
（involve）4．他若是想在下一届奥运会夺金的话，就要提高他的技术水平。
（be to do）5．她注视着市长消失的那个出口，然后环顾四周看看其他人对市长的缺席有何反应。
（through）【答案】1． He used to work at a local school.2．A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.3． When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).4．If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.5．She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.【解析】试题分析：1．He used to work at a local school.本句重点在于used to do sth过去常常做某事；2．A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.名词thought表示想法，后面的不定式短语of…是对thought进行的解释说明。
3． When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).本句考查的是状语从句的省略的话题，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be一起省略。
4． If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.本题考查的be to do sth表示将来时的用法。
相当于should, must。
5．She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.本句考查了动词短语stare at…盯着…看的用法。
考点：考查了考生对词汇，语法和具体句式的掌握情况考点：本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵。
4．高中英语翻译题：Translation1．不掌握大量词汇是无法学好一门外语的。
（without）2．对于怎么解决我的问题，我的同事提出来很多建设性建议。
(as to )3．她的演讲非常有趣，观众忍不住时不时发出笑声。
（cannot help）4．生态保护对人类的福祈和未来至关重要，也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。
(bring about )【答案】1．There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary.2．As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice. 3．Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then.4．Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.【解析】【分析】本题考查学生对于词汇的应用能力和语句构造能力。
(英语) 高考英语翻译专题训练答案及解析
（英语）高考英语翻译专题训练答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。
(have trouble)________________________2．医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍。
(assure)________________________3．尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。
(despite)________________________4．直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。
(until)________________________【答案】1． The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s complaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).2． The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 3． Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.4． Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work. He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife.【解析】1．考查have trouble的相关用法。
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题(带答案)
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题(带答案)1.She is always ready to help others.答案：她总是乐于助人。
解析：这是一个简单句。
be ready to do sth 表示“准备好做某事”，help others 表示“帮助别人”。
2.I am looking forward to hearing from you.答案：我期待着你的来信。
解析：look forward to doing sth 表示“期待做某事”，hear from sb 表示“收到某人的来信”。
3.He is interested in playing basketball.答案：他对打篮球感兴趣。
解析：be interested in doing sth 表示“对做某事感兴趣”，play basketball 表示“打篮球”。
4.We should make good use of our time.答案：我们应该好好利用我们的时间。
解析：make good use of sth 表示“好好利用某物”，our time 表示“我们的时间”。
5.It is important for us to learn English well.答案：对我们来说学好英语很重要。
解析：It is important for sb to do sth 表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”，learn English well 表示“学好英语”。
6.She spends two hours doing her homework every day.答案：她每天花两个小时做家庭作业。
解析：spend time doing sth 表示“花时间做某事”，two hours 表示“两个小时”，do her homework 表示“做她的家庭作业”。
7.I have a lot of friends.答案：我有很多朋友。
解析：have 表示“有”，a lot of 表示“很多”，friends 表示“朋友”。
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题答案解析
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题答案解析1. “What's your plan for the weekend?” 翻译：你周末有什么计划？-重点词汇：plan（计划），weekend（周末）。
-语序调整：中英文语序基本一致，无需调整。
-语法点：这是一个简单的特殊疑问句，由疑问词what 引导，be 动词is 提前，your plan 为主语，for the weekend 为状语。
2. “I want to go shopping on Saturday.” 翻译：我想在周六去购物。
-重点词汇：want（想要），go shopping（去购物），Saturday（周六）。
-语序调整：中英文语序基本一致，无需调整。
-语法点：want to do sth.（想要做某事），on Saturday（在周六）表示具体某一天用介词on。
3. “Are you free on Sunday?” 翻译：你周日有空吗？-重点词汇：free（空闲的），Sunday（周日）。
-语序调整：中英文语序基本一致，无需调整。
-语法点：一般疑问句，be 动词are 提前，free 为形容词作表语，on Sunday 为时间状语。
4. “I have a lot of homework to do this weekend.” 翻译：我这个周末有很多作业要做。
-重点词汇：have（有），a lot of（许多），homework（作业），weekend（周末）。
-语序调整：中英文语序基本一致，无需调整。
-语法点：have sth. to do（有某事要做），this weekend（这个周末）为时间状语。
5. “What time do you usually get up on weekends?” 翻译：你周末通常几点起床？-重点词汇：what time（几点），usually（通常），get up（起床），weekends （周末）。
(英语)高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)
（英语）高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。
(have trouble)________________________2．医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍。
(assure)________________________3．尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。
(despite)________________________4．直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。
(until)________________________【答案】1． The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s complaint(s).T he new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).2． The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 3． Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.4． Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work. He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife.【解析】1．考查have trouble的相关用法。
高考英语句子翻译专题训练100题(含参考答案)
高考英语句子翻译专题训练100题（含参考答案）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完成句子The snow is very（疏松）and there is a lot of air in it.1.His life is（完全地）given up to work.2.The（幕布）rises and the play begins.3.Thafs（正是）what I expected.4.To send me to college, my parents（受苦）a lot.5.Our workmate has been in danger. We're all c about his health.6.They come from Germany. They are G.7.On hot summer nights, people like to sit o, chatting and enjoying the cool air.8.Fm g for your help.9.Their age is from 13 to J9. They are called t.10.A lot of students p at the meeting took part in the discussion.11.The tall tree was struck by 1 and broke.12.The robber was caught when he was filling his car with p at the fillingstation.13.Go up in an e to the fifth floor.14.He looked calm, but a he was very nervous.15.In the word “happy" the（重音）is on the first syllable.16.He has a poor（词）匚）,so he can't express himself correctly.17.The gentlemen disclosed their own（身份）.18.Anyone who wants to learn English well must remember the（惯用法）of English.19.Though he is not a（本国的）English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.20.My computer is under repair.My computer Those are the facts that are familiar to every schoolboy.146.这表达了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照WWF （世界野生生物基金会）的建议来帮助你们。
人教版高三英语翻译训练练习题50题【含答案解析】
人教版高三英语翻译训练练习题50题【含答案解析】1.She is a girl with long hair.She is a girl who has long hair.She is a girl having long hair.答案解析：第一句中“with long hair”是介词短语作后置定语；第二句中“who has long hair”是定语从句修饰“girl”；第三句中“having long hair”是现在分词短语作后置定语。
2.He is a tall boy.He is a boy who is tall.He is a boy being tall.答案解析：第一句中“tall”直接作定语修饰“boy”；第二句中“who is tall”是定语从句修饰“boy”；第三句中“being tall”是现在分词短语作后置定语，但这种用法比较少见。
3.She has big eyes.She is a girl with big eyes.She is a girl who has big eyes.答案解析：第一句直接表述“她有大眼睛”；第二句中“with big eyes”是介词短语作后置定语；第三句中“who has big eyes”是定语从句修饰“girl”。
4.He is wearing a blue shirt.He is in a blue shirt.He has on a blue shirt.答案解析：这三句都表示“他穿着一件蓝色衬衫”，“be wearing”“be in”“have on”都可以表示穿着的状态。
5.She is reading a book.She is reading.She is reading a book quietly.答案解析：第一句明确表示“她正在读一本书”；第二句比较笼统地说“她正在阅读”；第三句加上“quietly”表示“她正在安静地读一本书”。
(英语)高考英语翻译专项训练及答案
（英语）高考英语翻译专项训练及答案一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。
（prove)2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。
（as...as)3．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve)4．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。
(Not only)【答案】1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4．Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。
1．考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。
The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）证明是……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2．考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题(答案解析)
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题(答案解析)1.我昨天在商店买了一件漂亮的连衣裙。
I bought a beautiful dress in the store yesterday.答案解析：重点词汇“漂亮的”可翻译为beautiful、pretty 等；“商店”可翻译为store、shop。
句子结构为简单的主谓宾结构，“我”是主语，“买了”是谓语，“连衣裙”是宾语。
2.我们计划下个月去旅游。
We plan to travel next month.答案解析：重点词汇“计划”可翻译为plan、intend；“旅游”可翻译为travel、tour。
句子为简单的主谓宾结构，“我们”是主语，“计划”是谓语，“去旅游”是宾语。
3.他在超市里买了一些水果。
He bought some fruits in the supermarket.答案解析：重点词汇“水果”可翻译为fruit（ 单复数同形）；“超市”可翻译为supermarket。
句子结构为主谓宾，“他”是主语，“买了”是谓语，“水果”是宾语。
4.我喜欢在假期里读书。
I like reading books during holidays.答案解析：重点词汇“喜欢”可翻译为like、love、enjoy；“假期”可翻译为holiday、vacation。
句子结构为主语+谓语+宾语，“我”是主语，“喜欢”是谓语，“读书”是宾语，“在假期里”是时间状语。
5.我们去海边度假了。
We went to the seaside for a holiday.答案解析：重点词汇“海边”可翻译为seaside、beach；“度假”可翻译为have a holiday、take a vacation。
句子结构为主谓宾，“我们”是主语，“去”是谓语，“海边”是宾语，“度假”是目的状语。
6.她在商场里买了一双漂亮的鞋子。
She bought a pair of beautiful shoes in the shopping mall.答案解析：重点词汇“一双”可翻译为a pair of；“漂亮的”可翻译为beautiful、pretty；“商场”可翻译为shopping mall。
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题答案解析版
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题答案解析版1.She wants to buy a beautiful dress.She wants to buy a beautiful dress. 这句话的中文翻译是“她想买一件漂亮的连衣裙”。
重点词汇“buy”翻译为“买”，“beautiful”翻译为“漂亮的”，“dress”翻译为“连衣裙”。
句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”，“She”是主语，“wants to buy”是谓语，“a beautiful dress”是宾语。
2.They are planning a trip to Europe.They are planning a trip to Europe. 中文翻译为“他们正在计划一次去欧洲的旅行”。
重点词汇“plan”翻译为“计划”，“trip”翻译为“旅行”，“Europe”翻译为“欧洲”。
句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”，“They”是主语，“are planning”是谓语，“a trip to Europe”是宾语。
3.He likes to go shopping on weekends.He likes to go shopping on weekends. 中文是“他喜欢在周末去购物”。
重点词汇“like”翻译为“喜欢”，“go shopping”翻译为“去购物”，“weekends”翻译为“周末”。
句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”，“He”是主语，“likes to go shopping”是谓语，“on weekends”是时间状语。
4.We need to book a hotel room.We need to book a hotel room. 翻译为“我们需要预订一个酒店房间”。
重点词汇“need”翻译为“需要”，“book”翻译为“预订”，“hotel room”翻译为“酒店房间”。
句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”，“We”是主语，“need to book”是谓语，“a hotel room”是宾语。
(英语)高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。
(only＋状语从句)________________________________________________________________________2．这就是我们未来的生活。
(what引导的名词性从句)________________________________________________________________________【答案】1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them.2． This is what our life will be like in the future.【解析】【分析】本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。
翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。
如倒装句式等。
1．考查倒装句式。
本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。
Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。
因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。
同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”，与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。
因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。
2．考查由what引导的名词从句。
分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，可用what引导。
因此本句可译为：This is what our life will be like in the future.2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。