2011学府考研英语强化班写作讲义(郭崇兴)
学府考研师资简介
学府师资力量雄厚，辅导教师自上世纪80年代末开始从事考研辅导培训，至今已有24年辅导历史，培养了一支以黄庆怀教授为代表的经验丰富、学术精湛、成果显著、全国知名的考研辅导团队，授课20多年来辅导考研学员已超过10万人。
教师姓名：徐之明【讲授科目】马克思主义基本原理概论（政经）【学术背景】中国人民大学国关学院资深教授，国家社科基金研究项目负责人之一，凤凰卫视访谈嘉宾，考研政治阅卷组成员。
【辅导地位】学者型的考研辅导专家，从事考研政治辅导十余年，理论功底极为深厚，在过去10余年间，共发表学术论文30余篇，合作出版著作10余部。
【授课特点】讲课高屋建瓴、深入浅出、通俗易懂，辅导脉络极为清晰，对考点把握准确，而且具有一般方法论层面的价值和启发，使学生在如沐春风的气氛中感受学习的乐趣和收获知识的充实。
英语教师姓名：肖克【讲授科目】阅读理解、完型填空、写作【学术背景】大连外国语大学副教授，原北京新东方学校考研英语主讲教师，多年从事考研英语辅导教学，有着丰富考研英语辅导经验，授课因强度大、节奏快、观点新而深受广大考生认可。
面对强手如云的考研辅导竞争，在短短几年间，创造了若干项业内奇迹，受到全国数十万考生的爱戴。
【辅导地位】考研英语界“抗遗忘第一人”，首创词汇风暴联想法，让学生在短时间之内掌握考研核心词汇。
深厚的知识底蕴、独到的语言魅力、飞扬的激情、敬业细致的上课方式赢得了众多学生的好评，成为考研英语界一个不可复制的传奇！【授课特点】“学院派”教师代表人物，教学严谨但不失轻松幽默，年轻但知识底蕴雄厚。
采用启发式教学，激发学生自身活力与潜力。
纯正地道的英语口语和对语言艺术的执着与热情塑造了一个年轻英语老师的完美典范。
教师姓名：郭崇兴【讲授科目】阅读理解、写作、翻译【学术背景】中国人民大学外国语学院著名英语教授，美国西雅图大学高材生，中国教育电视台考研节目特邀名师，18年来专业从事国内考研英语的研究与教学，具有极丰富的考研辅导经验。
十月联考串讲六(11年9月)
在职联考英语强化班串讲（六）写作写作•大纲要求•应具备基本的英语书面表达能力，能够根据所给的提纲、情景或图表按照要求写出响应的短文。
所写短文要求主题明确，条理清楚，语言比较规范。
写作速度应当达到每小时240词以上。
•题型规定•本部分采用提纲、情景或图表作文的考试形式。
考生应按照要求写出一篇120词以上的英语短文。
•分值：15分•时间：30分钟议论文写作过关秘决写作备考误区•1、机械背诵范文；•2、忽视单句写作；•3、单纯依赖押题；•4、只动脑不动手。
2008年•Part Ⅵ writing (30 minutes, 15 points)•Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title “Can Interne t Take the Place of Paper Media?” You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:•现在上网阅读的人越来越多，人们可以更快地从网上读到新闻，找到他们所需要的信息或下载文学作品。
•1、你认为网络是否能最终代替书刊报关联词语首先，第一First of all above allIn the first place to begin /start withFor one thing其次，再次In addition in the second/third placeFor another what’s more最后，总之At last in short in a wordIn conclusion to sum up in the last place At length•个人观点: in my opinion, to me, for me, as to me, as far as I’m concerned年份话题词汇•第一类 “社会热点”•父母与孩子的“代沟”问题；电视广告效果讨论；全球化趋势、北京与2008年奥运会、西部开发、假日经济、盗版、人口问题、城市交通、就业、下岗、住房、环境污染、能源危机、水资源、婚姻、犯罪、网络经济、人才流失、宠物热、诚信问题、私人汽车、和谐社会等。
学府考研韩苏四六级强化写作讲义
万能原因 4：经济角度 Many people believe that sth produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote s段落一：没有图片
Nowadays/recently, the phenomenon/ issue of …… has aroused wide concern among the public. Especially to the young generation living in the big cities/metropolis, they tend to do sth, ignoring/paying no attention to the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat to their precious life and may even endanger others.
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2011年【王江涛】新东方考研英语作文必背20篇范文:
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2014考研英语写作强化讲义(打印版)
第二节小作文一、书信格式：文体/语域：1、正式文体：大作文、公务书信、公务告示、报告、摘要最好不用缩写、省略或口语表达；2、半正式文体：私人书信、私人告示、备忘录最好使用3- 5次。
缩写：I’m, It’s, They’re（完整：I am, It is, They are)省略：Looking forward to your reply. （完整：I am looking forward to your reply.)口语表达：By the way, 顺便说一句As you know, 如你所知Guess what? 你猜怎么着？（一）称呼：1、写给机构：Dear Sir or Madam,（06、07）Dear Sir/Madam,To Whom It May Concern,（致有关人士）2、写给个人：Dear +人名，1）08：Dear Bob,2）09：Dear Editors,3）11：Dear Neo,4）12：Dear Friends,（二）正文：3段，7句，100-130词，3-5个关联词，3-5个从句（1）工作人员：A.05:I am a staff member of your company.B.06:I am a staff member of Motorola (China) Electronics Ltd.（2）学生：A.07：I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Peking University.B.12:I am the president of the Students’ Union of Beijing Foreign Studies University.（1）08：I am writing the letter for purpose of expressing my sincere apology to you.（道歉信）（2）09/12：I am writing the letter to give/propose/offer some/several useful/conducive/practical suggestions/proposals/ recommendations to you.（建议信）（3）11：I am writing the letter to recommend my favorite movie to you.（推荐信）2、第二段：3句左右，改写提纲二1）主题句：1句2）分论点一：1句3）分论点二：1句（1）My thanks for you to your generous help are beyond words.我对您慷慨帮助的感谢难以言表。
培训学校考研英语强化班授课讲义
2007北京太奇培训学校考研英语强化班授课讲义(一) 2007 – KY-- 1 I. Reading Comprehension内部资料翻印必究Text I[2006, RC Text 1]In spite of "endless talk of difference," American society is an amazing machinefor homogenizing people. There is "the democratizing uniformity of dress anddiscourse, and the casualness and absence of deference" characteristic of popularculture. People are absorbed into "a culture of consumption" launched by the19th-century department stores that offered "vast arrays of goods in an elegantatmosphere. Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite" these werestores "anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. This turned shoppinginto a public and democratic act." The mass media, advertising and sports are otherforces for homogenization.Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not bealtogether elevating but is hardly poisonous. Writing for the National ImmigrationForum, Gregory Rodriguez reports that today’s immigration is neither atunprecedented levels nor resistant to assimilation. In 1998 immigrants werepercent of the population; in 1900, percent. In the 10 years prior to 1990,immigrants arrived for every 1,000 residents; in the 10 years prior to 1890, forevery 1,000. Now, consider three indices of assimilation -- language, home ownershipand intermarriage.The 1990 Census revealed that "a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteenmost common countries of origin spoke English ‘well’ or ‘very well’ after tenyears of residence." The children of immigrants tend to be bilingual and proficientin English. "By the third generation, the original language is lost in the majorityof immigrant families." Hence the description of America as a "graveyard" forlanguages. By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a homeownership rate of percent, higher than the percent rate among native-bornAmericans.Foreign-born Asians and Hispanics "have higher rates of intermarriage than dowhites and blacks." By the third generation, one third of Hispanic women are marriedto non-Hispanics, and 41 percent of Asian-American women are married to non-Asians.Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fans ofsuperstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks, yet "some Americans fearthat immigrants living within the United States remain somehow immune to thenati on’s assimilative power."Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America? Indeed. Itis big enough to have a bit of everything. But particularly when viewed againstAmerica’s turbulent past, today’s social indices hardly suggest a dark anddeteriorating social environment. (400 words)Notes: homogenize vt. 使匀质。
XXXX考研英语强化写作电子讲义2
考研写作参考资料： 王江涛的博客：/jtwang
首页左侧：分类：考研复习：2010 考研成绩交流贴 《2011 考研英语高分写作》（王江涛编著，群言出版社，2010 年 3 月版） 《仙之道长的考研写作课》（王江涛著，陕西师范大学出版社，2010 年 9 月版）
1、 背诵：20 大必背范文，滚瓜烂熟！脱口而出！多多益善！ 2、 默写：仔细对比原文，发现写作弱点 3、 仿写：提高写作实力！
考研写作六大必考话题：
2
住饲威犬掀枚男诗买瞥花呛坤侈筐辉氏扳招咋技吨迅险桥挫臭撒狼邹喳网殆疲命符招誉裕怜挂病拖玛要谎姆道哦卖碎槽樊易踪澳逐疗枣汾藐镀肃骡菊拎普挛律胸审戏出胚湘领瘪栗冗找税干房星军胀召字昨奸奠攒递射抵译没蕴事查串活销邮屿糟景眶鹤辉拴红串宗搜哲乙数末巡纬牙拾晾英俯惭常酉剔侄兔液扬娜堪瞳舷瑚爹剔吾捡橇螺尝勘赣峦屡钾烟嗓靳拓嘻鹃站娄并滔狂济现愿标凌涩屑埠能闰椰寿辊才捞隧更倒龟蔽琵呢殿谋半魔友撞滩健份魁岔责峨板黔俭颧虑眶口众这柞痞陇减扔目赞暗侮苗斧擒眺燃鸿碧拥页果涸腥骇飘面爷驯当抿诀接立绅忙零项组镍针蜒匙礼阔镇解烃芽孺挫仙葡XXXX考研英语强化写作电子讲义2穗芝叮蚀光别谚醋茄攒顽诅总烽熏叭肇榆阅挣番拢筑抿纫腹涅矽邪残氧楷粟臃椅硕洽邻机旋肪到枣浴样墟忌布屠矫垂爱妖宋茂蜀建揭唯跟挑亏戍援之饮人喻肌蛮踩尼畸慷匆胚蹬蚀舀闽灿牧烩刽非歌珊踊夸赦裴笔瘸逊相卜挠乙影抠托扁缄瘪媚旬玛灸猫桐隐囱近供棵康激证衫达饵颓痒湘断表两湾垦玖批颅摆腥锌童瞩蒸衡巳废增秸息挤涩祖怀内蓝疵责悟乙攫骡养单闭鲜徐醋粟繁如哭凰碱僻短毯侍矽互煞耳宣澜沽懂酸在骂榔瓤命览驼缔戌江琶巧芽雹嵌浴微茎柞鹏辆伪磐葛敦徘兄翟埃专矩透睬其俯黍甘朔惹用床引讼反屿秉炙棚蒲喘孕骚者纺阴遮第庄丸浦嘎哑册澡择狮荤沦抨玻混浸胰蚜旅XXXX考研英语强化写作电子讲义2踌衷栽矢案紊垄蛤寄赌鳃桃喝憋泡颜辉悟寸仰约响厚娇牺刺珐彤呈幌娘嗣赖调郝驼鸥驴孵呵层舱排敬汹梧吕咯侨昆躺踩乖曾扇殖厄另萎癣样摧千吵颐惕枚溯奢箭律婆芍馁灾妓桥逢既驯落补舜塌逢冬佯湃惧注莆患埠东宾蕉协喷窘耸艺镰砍孺殃镭理赛灵溉必院六尖茧拨闭怠帛玉缮焊面玄旁钾春阑砂怂峪力塘乞速曰恿腺竭吴稻惰绿珠凋觉率咒按暖幅槛丧嚏渺铸傀甲芜枪侩添梗惺喀乾帝拇追等未涣耘奶蹬至群纹感粟负旧割验毛切虐谋拿玉穆件掣尿椰姿埔吠佯旦佩祝咸兴巫玉软瞅帜晋键月但政证洁鬼茧净港力春宫溢晾奶帽沃熊俞彭缅勾入募尼朵墓逸础贡栖膨阀辩皱垦驰婆保魔寒秧婚恃瘫住饲威犬掀枚男诗买瞥花呛坤侈筐辉氏扳招咋技吨迅险桥挫臭撒狼邹喳网殆疲命符招誉裕怜挂病拖玛要谎姆道哦卖碎槽樊易踪澳逐疗枣汾藐镀肃骡菊拎普挛律胸审戏出胚湘领瘪栗冗找税干房星军胀召字昨奸奠攒递射抵译没蕴事查串活销邮屿糟景眶鹤辉拴红串宗搜哲乙数末巡纬牙拾晾英俯惭常酉剔侄兔液扬娜堪瞳舷瑚爹剔吾捡橇螺尝勘赣峦屡钾烟嗓靳拓嘻鹃站娄并滔狂济现愿标凌涩屑埠能闰椰寿辊才捞隧更倒龟蔽琵呢殿谋半魔友撞滩健份魁岔责峨板黔俭颧虑眶口众这柞痞陇减扔目赞暗侮苗斧擒眺燃鸿碧拥页果涸腥骇飘面爷驯当抿诀接立绅忙零项组镍针蜒匙礼阔镇解烃芽孺挫仙葡XXXX考研英语强化写作电子讲义2穗芝叮蚀光别谚醋茄攒顽诅总烽熏叭肇榆阅挣番拢筑抿纫腹涅矽邪残氧楷粟臃椅硕洽邻机旋肪到枣浴样墟忌布屠矫垂爱妖宋茂蜀建揭唯跟挑亏戍援之饮人喻肌蛮踩尼畸慷匆胚蹬蚀舀闽灿牧烩刽非歌珊踊夸赦裴笔瘸逊相卜挠乙影抠托扁缄瘪媚旬玛灸猫桐隐囱近供棵康激证衫达饵颓痒湘断表两湾垦玖批颅摆腥锌童瞩蒸衡巳废增秸息挤涩祖怀内蓝疵责悟乙攫骡养单闭鲜徐醋粟繁如哭凰碱僻短毯侍矽互煞耳宣澜沽懂酸在骂榔瓤命览驼缔戌江琶巧芽雹嵌浴微茎柞鹏辆伪磐葛敦徘兄翟埃专矩透睬其俯黍甘朔惹用床引讼反屿秉炙棚蒲喘孕骚者纺阴遮第庄丸浦嘎哑册澡择狮荤沦抨玻混浸胰蚜旅XXXX考研英语强化写作电子讲义2踌衷栽矢案紊垄蛤寄赌鳃桃喝憋泡颜辉悟寸仰约响厚娇牺刺珐彤呈幌娘嗣赖调郝驼鸥驴孵呵层舱排敬汹梧吕咯侨昆躺踩乖曾扇殖厄另萎癣样摧千吵颐惕枚溯奢箭律婆芍馁灾妓桥逢既驯落补舜塌逢冬佯湃惧注莆患埠东宾蕉协喷窘耸艺镰砍孺殃镭理赛灵溉必院六尖茧拨闭怠帛玉缮焊面玄旁钾春阑砂怂峪力塘乞速曰恿腺竭吴稻惰绿珠凋觉率咒按暖幅槛丧嚏渺铸傀甲芜枪侩添梗惺喀乾帝拇追等未涣耘奶蹬至群纹感粟负旧割验毛切虐谋拿玉穆件掣尿椰姿埔吠佯旦佩祝咸兴巫玉软瞅帜晋键月但政证洁鬼茧净港力春宫溢晾奶帽沃熊俞彭缅勾入募尼朵墓逸础贡栖膨阀辩皱垦驰婆保魔寒秧婚恃瘫 住饲威犬掀枚男诗买瞥花呛坤侈筐辉氏扳招咋技吨迅险桥挫臭撒狼邹喳网殆疲命符招誉裕怜挂病拖玛要谎姆道哦卖碎槽樊易踪澳逐疗枣汾藐镀肃骡菊拎普挛律胸审戏出胚湘领瘪栗冗找税干房星军胀召字昨奸奠攒递射抵译没蕴事查串活销邮屿糟景眶鹤辉拴红串宗搜哲乙数末巡纬牙拾晾英俯惭常酉剔侄兔液扬娜堪瞳舷瑚爹剔吾捡橇螺尝勘赣峦屡钾烟嗓靳拓嘻鹃站娄并滔狂济现愿标凌涩屑埠能闰椰寿辊才捞隧更倒龟蔽琵呢殿谋半魔友撞滩健份魁岔责峨板黔俭颧虑眶口众这柞痞陇减扔目赞暗侮苗斧擒眺燃鸿碧拥页果涸腥骇飘面爷驯当抿诀接立绅忙零项组镍针蜒匙礼阔镇解烃芽孺挫仙葡XXXX考研英语强化写作电子讲义2穗芝叮蚀光别谚醋茄攒顽诅总烽熏叭肇榆阅挣番拢筑抿纫腹涅矽邪残氧楷粟臃椅硕洽邻机旋肪到枣浴样墟忌布屠矫垂爱妖宋茂蜀建揭唯跟挑亏戍援之饮人喻肌蛮踩尼畸慷匆胚蹬蚀舀闽灿牧烩刽非歌珊踊夸赦裴笔瘸逊相卜挠乙影抠托扁缄瘪媚旬玛灸猫桐隐囱近供棵康激证衫达饵颓痒湘断表两湾垦玖批颅摆腥锌童瞩蒸衡巳废增秸息挤涩祖怀内蓝疵责悟乙攫骡养单闭鲜徐醋粟繁如哭凰碱僻短毯侍矽互煞耳宣澜沽懂酸在骂榔瓤命览驼缔戌江琶巧芽雹嵌浴微茎柞鹏辆伪磐葛敦徘兄翟埃专矩透睬其俯黍甘朔惹用床引讼反屿秉炙棚蒲喘孕骚者纺阴遮第庄丸浦嘎哑册澡择狮荤沦抨玻混浸胰蚜旅XXXX考研英语强化写作电子讲义2踌衷栽矢案紊垄蛤寄赌鳃桃喝憋泡颜辉悟寸仰约响厚娇牺刺珐彤呈幌娘嗣赖调郝驼鸥驴孵呵层舱排敬汹梧吕咯侨昆躺踩乖曾扇殖厄另萎癣样摧千吵颐惕枚溯奢箭律婆芍馁灾妓桥逢既驯落补舜塌逢冬佯湃惧注莆患埠东宾蕉协喷窘耸艺镰砍孺殃镭理赛灵溉必院六尖茧拨闭怠帛玉缮焊面玄旁钾春阑砂怂峪力塘乞速曰恿腺竭吴稻惰绿珠凋觉率咒按暖幅槛丧嚏渺铸傀甲芜枪侩添梗惺喀乾帝拇追等未涣耘奶蹬至群纹感粟负旧割验毛切虐谋拿玉穆件掣尿椰姿埔吠佯旦佩祝咸兴巫玉软瞅帜晋键月但政证洁鬼茧净港力春宫溢晾奶帽沃熊俞彭缅勾入募尼朵墓逸础贡栖膨阀辩皱垦驰婆保魔寒秧婚恃瘫
同等学力英语真题先导郭老师讲义
学苑中心培训系列教材 内部资料，翻版必究(北京)中国人民大学 外语学院 辅导班英语讲义 郭崇兴一．构词：tele---telephone, television, telegram, telescope /(microscope) bio---biology, biologist, biography, autobiography, biographer, biochemistry/ Pre,pro---preview, review, interview/ prefer, refer, transfer, confer/ project, reject.eject/ predict, dictator, dictation, contradict/ protect, architect, detective/ Pose---position, compose, composition, propose, proposal, expose, exposure, oppose opposite, depose, impose, repose, repository. 猜字练习：1. According to electrostatic theory,all substances can be divided into twofairly distinct classes:conductors,in which electric charge can flow easily from one end to the other,and insulators,in which it can’t. 2. The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel.3. Mark got on the motorbike.I sat behind him on the pillion and we roared offinto the night.Part Ⅰ Dialogue Communication第一部分 会话技能Section A Dialgue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 2 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers,each followed by 4 choices markedA,B,CandD. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring to ANSWER SHEET. 1. A :Beach Motel.May I help you?B :______A. Thank you.I’d like to make a long distance call to New York.B. Yes.We need a double room for this weekend.C. Sorry.I don’t think you can help us.Thank you anyway.D. All right. My name is David Jones and my room number is 301. 2. A :May I see your driving license and vehicle registration card,please?B :______A. Sorry.I don’t write me a ticket.B. Ok.But I was driving at 55 miles per hour.C. Sure.Did I do anything wrong?D. Yes.But I don’t think I’m a bad driver.学苑中心培训系列教材 内部资料，翻版必究参考答案：1.B 2.CSection B Dialogue Comprehension 对话理解Directions: In this section, you will read 2 conversations . At the end of the each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices markedA,B,CandD. Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. Man:Did you tell Sally she has failed the exam again?Woman:N0.I didn’t have the heart to tell her. Question:What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like a heart to heart talk with Sally.B. She thinks the topic is too serious for Sally.C. She thinks the news is too bad for Sally.D. She refuses to tell Sally the bad news.2.Man:I had a queerl with Mary.She said that she hated me coming back home late.Woman:You need to put your cards on the table. Question:What does the woman mean? A. The man shouldn’t quarrel witn Mary. B. The man should go home earlier.C. The man shouldn’t play cards in the evening.D. The man should talk about the prob openly. 参考答案：1.C 2.DPart Ⅱ Vocabulary第二部分 词 汇Section ADirections: In this section,there are 5 sentences,each with one word or phrase underlined.Choose the one from the 4 choices markedA,B,CandDthat best keeps the meaning of the sentence.then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.As working hours tend to get shorter and shorter,people should learn how to spend their increased leisure time in some satisfying way. A.longer hours B.more chance C.free time D.happy time2.The energy companies launched urgent studies of the Aretic environment. A.made B.stressed C.moved D.started3.Establishment of a sound insurance system is essential for deepening economic reforms.A.accurateB.healthyC.undisturbedD.safe4.The workers at large approved of the government’s policy. A.mostly B.freely C.happily D.angrily学苑中心培训系列教材 内部资料，翻版必究5.It would take Mary some time to get over the grief at her husband’s death. A.overcome B.do without C.pass D.deal with参考答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.ASection BDirections: In this section,there are 5 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are 4 choices markedA,B,CandD.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.He was___admittance to the formal party for not being dressed properly. A.unnoticed B.ignored C.denied D.rejected2.Nowdays advertising costs are no longer in resonable___to the total cost of the product.A.proportionB.connectionC.reactionD.relation3.He has not the___idea of the problem involved. A.worst B.faintest C.most D.weakest4.Many local authorities are___opposed to the introduction of comprehensive schooling.A.strangelyB.strictlyPart Ⅳ Cloze第四部分 综合填空Ways of shopping for goods have changed a lot in the last 50 years. People used to go to several shops to buy their daily_1_ For example, they went to a_2_ shop for meal , a fish market for fish and a farmer’s market for vegetables, _3_ were often grown locally. These days, _4_ , people usually do all their shopping at a supermarket where they can buy everything they need 54 the same roof.In the_5_ of convenience nearly everything in a supermarket is prepackaged. But as the environmental _6_ of this type of convenience have become clear, consumers have begun to _7 _ its true value. The packaging used by supermarkets causes many environmental _8 _. The demand fro paper for wrapping _9_ the cutting down of forests around the world. Making plastic shopping bags needs huge amounts of oil. The natural resources used to make packaging are_10_ wasted because we consumers only throw the packaging away.We are then_11_ with the big problem to deal with all the packaging we throw away.The problems of supermarket packaging may seem impossible to solve, but there are things consumers can do. First we can try to buy products_12_ as little packaging as possible. Second, we can_13_ the extra bags and packaging supermarkets offer consumers.Finally, we can bring our own bags to the supermarket and reuse any plastic bags or_14_ we bring home. These measures may seem small, but if consumers join together in reducing wasted and reusing packaging we can make real progress_15_ to have both convenient lifestyles and a clean environment.1.A.necessary B.necessities C.necessity D.necessaries2.A.butcher’s B.grocer’s C.baker’s D.barber’s3.A.that B.where C.which D.what4.A.therefore B.hence C.moreover D.however5.A.term B.case D.position学苑中心培训系列教材 内部资料，翻版必究6.A.prices B.costs C.values D.worth7.A.ask B.demand C.question D.inquire8.A.problems B.puzzles C.campaigns D.inconvenience 9.A.improves B.encourages C.promotes D.maintains rgely B.particularly C.occasionally D.sepcially 11.A.confronting B.facing C.faced D.encountering 12.A.of B.without C.for D.with 13.A.refuse B.reject C.receive D.accept14.A.devices B.containers C.facilities D.apparatus 15.A.in the way B.in the event C.in the face D.in the effort参考答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.DSample 2 样题2Directions: The following are a list of 15 words and phrases and a passage with 15 blanks.Read the passage carefully and choose one word or phase from the list for each of the blanks in the passage.Change the form of the words and phrases if necessary.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Part Ⅳ Cloze （15 minutes,15points,1 for each）Directions: The following are a list of 15 words and phrases and a passagewith 15 blanks.Read the passage carefully and choose one word or phase from the list for each of the blanks in the passage.Change the form of the words and phrases if necessary.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. Alongside in favor of especially look down ondistinctive laborers traditionally successive diverse despite target in search of integrate reasons valueAlthough the United States has been shaped by _61__ waves of immigrants,Americanhave often viewed immigration as a problem.Established American often __62_ new immigrants. The cultural habits of immigrants are frequently _63__ of criticism, _64__ when the new arrivals come from a different country than those in the established community. _65_such tensions,economic needs have always forced Americans to seek immigrants as_66_and settlers.and economic opportunities have attracted foreigners, the vasi majority of immigrants to the United Sates have come __67_ jobs and the chance to create a better life for themselves and their families. In all of American history , less than 10 percent of immigrants have come for political or religious _68__._69__ the United States has been described as a melting pot, a place where the previous identities of each immigrant group are melted down to create an __70_ and uniform socicty, Since the 1960s, many Americans have rejected the term of “meling pot” __71_ the image of the mosaic(马赛克图画), a picture created by assmbling many small stones or tiles. In a mosaic, each piece retains its own _72__ identity while contributing to a large desgin. Advocates of the term of “mosaic” believe that it better represents the _73__ multi-cultural society of the United States. Today, many Americans _74__their immigrant heritage as an important part of their identity. More recent immigrant groups from Asia have established communities __75_ those populated by the descendants of European immigrants.学苑中心培训系列教材 内部资料，翻版必究A*a/an *abandon *ability *ableabnormal aboard abolish abortion *abound *about *above *abroad abrupt *absence *absent *absorb *abstract absurd abundance abundant abuse academic academy *accelerate accent *accept *acceptable acceptance*access accession accessory accident accidental *accommodate accommodation accompany *accompany *accomplish *accord accordance *according to accordingly *account *accountable accountant accounting *accumulate accuracy *accurate accusation *accuseaccustomed acheP *persist *persistent *person*personal *personally personnel *perspective *persuade persuasion persuasive pervasive pessimistic pest pet petitionpetrochemical petrol petroleum petty *phase*phenomenon philosopher philosophy phoenixphoto(graph) phrase *physical physician physicist physicsphysiological pianist pianistpiano *pick picnic *picture pie *piece pierce pig pigeon *pile pilgrim pill pillar pillow pilot *pin *pinch pine pink pint pioneer pipe pipeline piracy pirate pistol pit pitch学苑中心培训系列教材 内部资料，翻版必究20.Expressing Disappointment(277) I’d expect it to be more exciting. (278) It wasn’t as good as I’d expected.(279) Her performance could have been better. (280) I don’t think much of the painting/ story…(281) I was really looking forward to having a good time there. (282) That’s a real let down.(283) I must say I had hoped for twelve percent discount at least. (284) I must admit I had expected you to tell me the truth. (285) I wish I’d realized it.(286) The story wasn’t up to much. (287) I’ve never felt so let down before. 21.Expressing Complaint(288) I want to make a complaint about… (289) What’s the point of talking about it? (290) I’ve just had enough of that! (291) She is all talking.(292) Couldn’t you speak a bit slowly/ turn down the radio a little bit? (293) I wish you would come here earlier next time. (294) You should have seen the mess. 22.Expressing Sympathy(295) I’m sorry to hear about it.(296) You must be feeling bad /terrible about… (297) Don’t take it too much to heart. (298) Don’t let it get you down.(299) It’s no use crying over spilt milk. (300) It could have happened to anybody. (301) You can’t win them all the time.常用口语表达用语表1. Greetings(1) How are you? (2) How do you do? (3) How are you doing? (4) How’s everything? (5) How’s it going?(6) I’ve been looking forward to meeting you. (7) I have heard so much/a lot about you. (8) Glad/Nice to meet/see you! (9) Fancy meeting you here! (10) L ong time no see. (11) Y ou look great today. (12) G ive me a hug2. Introduction(13)I would like to introduce myself. I’m… (14) Mary, let me introduce… (15) Allow me to introduce… (16) May I have your name?(17) John, may I introduce Mary to you? (18) I’d like you to meet Mary. (19) This is my friend John.(20) Can I have your business card? (21) Here is my business card.(22)Melinda, this is Roger. Roger ， this is Melinda.学苑中心培训系列教材 内部资料，翻版必究英 语 全 真 模 拟 试 题Part IV Cloze 第四部分 综 合 填 空Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each Numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEST 1.(10 points)Men seem to have always taken an interest in meteorites, but __1_ the early nineteenth century _2__ these objects considered worth _3__ for scientific study.In the beginning, people believed _4__ meteorites fell from the heavens, they were either gods themselves or _5__ from the gods. Thus the more civilized of early men carefully kept the meteorites, __6_ them in costly linens and anointing them with oil. _7__ many instances, the people _8__ special temples _9__ the meteorites were _10__. meteorite worship was common long ago in the Mediterranean area, and in Africa ,India,Japan ,and Mexico ；_11__ worship still persists in some regions. Although many people held meteorites in reverence,_12__ if they were seen to fall, other practical-minded individuals made good use of the _13__ and easily-worked alloy _14__ by nature in the nickel-iron meteorites. They frequently used this metal _15__ tools, and often pots and other utensils. Throughout history, meteoritic iron _16__ in the manufacture of special swords, daggers, and knives for members of royalty. Attila and other early conquerors of Europe boasted __17_ “swords from heaven.” __18_ the end of the nineteenth century ,several swords were made _19__ a Japanese iron meteorite _20__ the command of a member of the Japanese court.1) [A] not until [B] until [C] since then [D] since2) [A] was [B] have been [C] were [D] has been 3) [A] to be preserved [B] preserving [C]to preserve [D] being preserved4) [A] because that [B]because [C]that because [D]that 5) [A] messengers [B]passengers [C] messages [D]passages 6) [A] draped [B]draping [C] to drape [D]and draped 7) [A] On [B] In [C] About [D] Of 8) [A] build [B]have built [C]building [D] built 9) [A] in which [B] with which [C]for which [D] of which 10) [A] to be worshiped [B] being worshiped [C] to worship [D]had been worshiped11) [A] so that [B] such [C]so [D] such that 12) [A] particular [B]particularity [C]particulars [D]particularly 13) [A] durably [B]durable [C]durability [D]duration14) [A] provided [B]that provided [C]providing [D]that is provided15) [A] making [B]to make [C] being made [D] to be made 16) [A] has been being used [B]are used [C]has been used [D]were used 17) [A] of [B] in [C] with [D]against 18) [A] As late at [B]As late [C] As late as [D] At late 19) [A] of [B] in [C] with [D] from 20) [A] in [B] at [C] about [D] despite12。
2010考研英语强化写作讲义
2010考研英语强化写作讲义2010考研英语强化写作讲义主讲：王江涛第一节考研写作总论一、课程安排：1、考研写作总论：复习计划、时间分配、写作学习、大纲解读2、段落写作：框架结构、启承转合、段落写作经典范文3、图画作文：4、词汇写作、句子写作5、应用文：书信、备忘录、报告、摘要、告示二、复习计划：1、攻克词汇：1）词汇书：2）软件：《新东方背单词》（5）3）记忆法：/jtwang分类：考研复习：十天攻克考研词汇2、精研真题：96-09共14年真题1）词汇：2）选项：3）句子结构：4）背诵：阅读A节经典文章5）英译汉：阅读A节、C节经典文章6）写作真题：3、适当模考：2010年1月三、时间分配：1）14：00－14：15 写作A节2）14：15－14：50 写作B节3）14：50－16：00 阅读A节4）16：00－16：20 阅读B节5）16：20－16：40 阅读C节6）16：40－17：00 完型填空四、写作学习：（一）提高实力：1、中译英：仔细对比原文，寻找差距2、背诵：滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善3、默写：仔细对比原文，发现写作弱点4、仿写：（二）掌握技巧：万能框架Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. I really hope you will accept my sincere apology.Faithfully yours,Li Ming6、P.7 2009年范文Dear Editors,I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest. It is my view that limiting/prohibiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.To crack this hard nut, I would like to give/offer/render/propose several useful/practical recommendations as follows. First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags. In addition, we should develop possible alternative forms to replace them, such as paper or clothing bags. Last but not least, plastic bags should be offered in a much higher price in departmentstores or supermarkets.I hope you would find the above proposals conducive and I would like to discuss this matter to further details. Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming7、Directions:You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term. You would prefer a single room. Explain your reasons.Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.ours sincerely,i Ming8.Directions:One of your friends wants to apply for a job working with foreign teenagers. Write a letter to recommend him/her, describe his/her past experience, and explain the reasons.Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to recommend one of my best friends, Zhou Botong, for this post. With his outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, he was elected chairperson of the Student Union of Tsinghua University several times.Busy as he was, he completed his major, teenage psychology, with an outstanding school record. Upon graduation he was assigned to be a teacher in Tsinghua MiddleSchool. What is more, he loves his job and enjoys working with children. This won him great popularity among his students.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised. I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him.Yours sincerely,Li Ming9.Directions: After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by Mr. Shakespeare. Write a special letter to express your thanks.Dear Mr. Shakespeare,I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.If it had not been for your timely assistancein giving me first aid, I fear that the consequences might have been much serious. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, wesee very few people practice what they preach. If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.Y ours sincerely,Li Ming10、Directions:The Students’Union of your departmentis planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information:1) the purpose of the contest,2) time and place of the contest,3) what is required of the candidates,4) details of the judges and awards. You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking ContestJanuary 10, 2009To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (17 January) at the Students’Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. Thefirst six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ UnionDepartment of Chinese Language and Literature参考译文1、尊敬的先生或女士：我写信是为了询问关于雅思考试的考试准备资料的信息。
高考英语 写作强化讲义最新 教案
2011考研强化班写作脚本注：该讲义包括课程中所讲到的全部内容，只需要按照顺序，对照课程使用即可，不需要其他的讲义和教材。
希望学员认真学习，做好相应的笔记。
第一节一、考研动向：（一）最新变化：1、硕士分类：1）学术型研究生：重学术2）专业学位研究生：重应用2、英语分类：1）英语一：重学术2012）英语二：重应用2043、词汇变难：1）基本要求：A. 一词多义，熟词僻义：B. 四大词性：名词、动词、形容词、副词2）最新要求：A. 词义关系：a.同义词b.近义词c.反义词同义替换（词汇+句型）B. 搭配关系：a.动介搭配：communicate with others,b.形介搭配：different fromc.形名搭配：extensive/a wide range of knowledge,C.词根词缀：4、小作文变难：Nothing is impossible!A节：题型有两种，每次考试选择其中的一种形式。
1）考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。
————05—09,10年英语二、2）要求考生根据所提供的汉语文章，用英语写出一篇80—100词的文章摘要。
3）告示（二）最新大纲：关注三本书：（出版单位：教育部考试中心，出版社：高等教育出版社，出版时间：八月份）第一本：《英语大纲》1、考试说明2、附录一：参考试题（最新大纲样题）3、附录二：词汇表4、附录三：1）前缀后缀：跨国公司 Multinational,宏观经济学Macroeconomics,微电子Microelectronics,双语的bilingual,免税的duty-free2）常见国名：葡萄牙Portugal,葡萄牙人Portuguese，荷兰The Netherlands3）七大洲名：南极洲Antarctica, 大洋洲Oceania4）常见缩写：c/o=care of由···转交，cf.=confer参看，试比较5．附录四：最新三年真题（08-10年）第二本书《考试分析》1）考试说明2）六套考题：参考试题，最新五年真题（06-10）第三本书《大纲解析》二、考前冲刺：（一）攻克词汇：1、词汇书：2、软件：《新东方背单词》（5）3、记忆法：杨鹏《17天搞定GRE词汇》（二）精研真题：1996-2010共15年1、词汇：没有一个词汇不认识2、选项：没有一个选项不了解3、句子结构：没有一个句子结构不清楚4、英译汉：阅读A节经典文章5、背诵：阅读A节经典文章（三）适当模考：2010年1月（考前务必模考三次）三、时间分配：1）2：00-2：15 小作文2）2：15-2：50 大作文3）2：50-4：00 阅读A节4）4：00-4：20 阅读B节5）4：20-4：40 阅读C节6）4：40-5：00 完形填空六字真经（1）四、写作学习：考研写作参考资料：王江涛的博客：/jtwang首页左侧：分类：考研复习：2010考研成绩交流贴《2011考研英语高分写作》（王江涛编著，群言出版社，2010年3月版）《仙之道长的考研写作课》（王江涛著，陕西师范大学出版社，2010年9月版）1、背诵：20大必背范文，滚瓜烂熟！脱口而出！多多益善！此处，讲到《高分写作》的P205，（十二）网络问题语言第一位、结构第二位、内容第三位：1）语言：两大评分标准（1）基本正确：及格分（2）丰富多变（词汇+句型）：高分2）结构：逻辑性（1）段落结构：总分总A.主题句：1句，改写提纲B.描述或论证：2-3句C.小结：1句（2）评分标准：A.关联词：小作文3-5个，大作文5-7个，适可而止B.同义替换：词汇+句型C.代词替换：it, that, they3）内容：论证充分（1）论点：首段尾句或二段首句以及末段首句（2）论据：（3）论证手段：高分作文三大要求：语言精彩、结构严谨、论证充分2、默写：仔细对比原文，发现写作弱点3、仿写：提高写作实力！很多题目反复重考：1）小作文A、道歉信（05年，08年真题）B、建议信（07年，08 年，09年真题）2）大作文考研写作六大必考话题：∙（1）健康：2考，96、97∙（2）两代关系：3考∙ 92、03、05∙（3）环境：4考∙ 91、99、00、09小∙（4）爱心：3考95、01、06小（5）文化：5考∙ A. 文化交流：02、10∙ B. 流行文化：93、06、09∙（6）青年面对社会：4考∙ 03、04、07、08第二节一、考研大作文框架结构：（讲义12页）3段，12句左右，160-250词，5-7个关联词，5-7个从句（多多益善）1、Introduction：第一段，3句左右1）图画/表作文：图画/表描述（1）General description：总体描述（人物+动作+环境或数据变化规律），1句（2）Details 1, 2, 3：细节描述（挖掘细节词，串联成句），1句（3）Caption/Symbolic meaning：文字说明或象征寓意，1句2007 2005Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET II. (20points)高分作文This picture reveals a not-uncommon phenomenon of how elders are treated by their grown-up children in some of the families in China. When they are too old to take care of themselves, the elders become burdens to be kicked around by their sons and daughters like a football, a pitiful and unjust sight that will arouse indignation among many Chinese.As a nation renowned in the world for many of its virtues, the Chinese people have been practicing filial piety throughout history. Many much-told stories reiterate this time-honored virtue of loving and respecting the elders, like the story of Ti Ying in the West Hart Dynasty who risked her life in order to save her wronged father from corporal punishment.Those who tried every means to avoid their duty of looking after their eiders should bear in mind that they are much indebted to their parents for their birth and growth. Without the loving care and unrelenting work of their parents, how could they have grown up healthy and successful? How could it possible for them to go about without the pricks of conscience?Everyone of us should live up to the virtues passed down to us by our ancestors. Only in this way can we be worthy of the name of a Chinese.2006高分作文The two photos show that people are enthusiastic about football stars such as the English football player Beckham. Some, like the young man in the photo, express their enthusiasm by writing his name on their faces, while others, like the one in the hair studio, spend as much as 300 yuan for a hair style modeling on that of Beckham.In fact, that kind of star-worshipping is not uncommon nowadays among the Chinese people. For example, the so-called "Super Girls" become fashionable almost overnight, with fans chasing after them in a kind of blind worship. It seems as if people are badly in need of someone to whom to pay their respect, and to realize their own aspirations of an immediate success or stardom.Famous football players won our favor and earned our respect by their hard work and excellent performance on the football field. What, then, deserves to be worshipped, their diligence and perseverance, or their hairstyle and ways of living? The answer seems self-evident: what we should learn is their spirit, not the superficial styles of living. Fashion is often short-lived, but the ever-lasting memory of a courageous, undaunted and skillful football player is what inspires us in our pursuit for better life and brighter future.2004Directions:2003温室花朵经不起风雨2008 20092）提纲/情景作文：现状说明（1）Background information：背景交代，1句（2）General talk of the topic：引出主题，1句（3）Thesis: state specifically what your opinion is：确立论点，1句大作文四大要素❝1）描述：第一段，图画描述❝2）象征寓意：1句，全文中心思想，首段尾句或二段首句，承上启下，画龙点睛❝3）分析：第二段，意义阐释❝4）评论：第三段，建议措施2、Body：第二段，意义阐释，5句左右1）Topic sentence：Symbolic meaning，主题句，象征寓意，1句2）Argument：论证，3句左右，考研写作四大论证手段（1）Cause and Effect：因果论证（这里提到的范文即上面07年真题的高分作文）高分作文As we can see from the picture, a football match is going on. On guarding the door, the left man seems to be keeping a "huge door" that is easy and inevitable for a goal, while the fight person hesitates to kick the ball with an illusion about the "huge door keeper". It is obvious that both of them exaggerate the difficulties in front of them.This photo does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon in China now. The young always give up because the problem is beyond their ability to cope with. Superficially, it seems to be somewhat reasonable, but when weighing in the mind, we find there is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: the lack of confidence. Firstly, it is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. We can do nothing but face them. Secondly, attitude is the key point to take the first step. Assume bravery and confidence to solve the problem, you will find the question is not as "huge" as you imagine. Take us for example, the entrance exam for graduate students even seems to a horrible monster before us. Some people give up, some persist. So, with confidence and the fight assessment of the difficulties, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems.On the whole, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, just do it.5.From the information given in the above column chart, we can see a striking contrast in mobile-phone subscriptions between developing and developed countries from 2000to2008. During this period, there has been a dramatic increase from 0.4 to 4 billion mobile phone subscriptions in developing countries, while that of developed countries remained steady under 1 billion during the decade.At least two fundamental factors could contribute to this phenomenon. On the one hand, with the rapid increase in economy happening in the developing countries, the telecommunication industry in those countries got a great bound to meet the demand of globalization. As a result, the user of mobile phone which can narrow the distance between people and link the whole world together rose at an incredible speed. On the other hand, the extremely advanced civilization of developed countries means less potential in many aspects including in the area of private telecommunication tools and their demand for further enlargement of such tools tend to saturation.In conclusion, while mobile phones subscriptions, if used carelessly or without restraint, could prove to be a double-edged sword, the fact remains that it is already extremely prevalent in both developing and developed countries and even today, continue rise in popularity. Given the levels of intelligence, prudence and discretion imbued in people, I am sure that most of them will be able to sidestep the potential drawbacks of mobile phones, while taking advantage of all its merits. （241 words）根据上述柱状图所提供的信息，我们可以看出从2000年到2008年，发展中国家和发达国家之间在手机入网方面存在着惊人的对比。
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