人教版高中英语选择性必修三单元 Unit 3 单元话题语法填空练习(含答案)
Unit 3 Environmental Protection单元话题语法填空练习（2022春·甘肃兰州·高二兰州市外国语高级中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并写在答题卡指定位置。
More than a fifth of all reptile species (爬行动物) are threatened with extinction, which could have____1____ destructive impact on the planet, a new study warns. Fifty-two experts analysed data from the Global Reptile Assessment, which, in the past 17 years, ____2____ (receive) contributions from more than 900 scientists across six continents.Although many reptiles live in dry____3____ (environment) such as deserts and scrubland, most species occur in forests, ____4____ they suffer from threats such as logging and conversion of land for agriculture. Hunting is also a major threat to reptiles, especially turtles and crocodiles (鳄鱼), many of which are____5____ risk of extinction. Another major factor that ____6____ (contribute) to forming the threat is the introduction of invasive (入侵的) species.The study is not all depressing. Scientists noted that conservation efforts to help other animals are likely to be protecting reptile species as collateral (抵押品). “We found, surprisingly, that if you set out____7____ (protect) places where birds, mammals (哺乳动物) and amphibians (两栖动物) under threat live together, you’ll protect many more____8____ (threaten) reptiles at the same time, ” said Bruce Young, co-leader of the study.Yet reptiles also require direct, ____9____ (globe) efforts to protect them, said Cox. Governments will negotiate (议定) new targets to protect biodiversity, ____10____ (include) reptiles, in Kunming, China, later this year.（2022春·河北沧州·高二任丘市第一中学校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditionally, live-streamers (主播) sell delicious snacks or local goodies.____11____ a recent live-stream event in Tibet autonomous region did something different. Waste plastic bottles, often ____12____ (regard) as a great damage to the local environment, were sold for 0.5 yuan each, with the____13____ (intend) of raising people’s awareness of Tibet’s pollution issue.In 2019, about 40 million____14____(tourist) visited Tibet, which in consequence left about 360 million plastic bottles abandoned in branches, on cliffs and in rivers. The white pollution is ____15____ serious threat to the local ecosystem and the local animals, such as yaks.Over the past few years, more than 5,000 volunteers____16____ (participate) in the anti-white pollutioncampaign. They carry out over 2,000 clean-ups to collect 200, 000 bottles left by tourists each year. Then the bottles were sorted by color and shipped inland to make raw materials.____17____ (rough), each bottle costs about 0.5 yuan.The livestream has successfully involved more people____18____ the anti-white pollution campaign (运动), and____19____they have done really makes a difference. It’s really a meaningful event and helps to make it possible for_____20_____ (we) human beings to live in harmony with nature .（2022春·江苏·高二校联考阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
The Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area reported a sharp decline in water ___21___(consume) and a great improvement in natural and living environment.Water use per unit of GDP for the area, also known ___22___ Beijing E-Town, was only one-third of Beijing’s average. The efficiency of water use in the area is among the highest ___23___ (global), said an official at the administrative committee of Bejing E-Town.In the past decade, Beijing E-Town has further improved ___24___(it) natural and living environment, struggling to become an ideal place to live and work and ___25___ urban area free of “urban diseases”, which refer to problems facing big cities such as traffic jams and environmental pollution.Now, it has become an ideal habitat for animals. Every year, a large group of birds ___26___ (spot) in the Bejing E-Town section of the Liangshui River, ___27___ was once full of pollution and had an unpleasant smell. After more than 10 years of pollution control and management, it passed the evaluation by the Ministry of Water Resources in 2020, ___28___ (recognize) as one of the first exemplary (典范) rivers in China.“Bejing E-Town will proceed ___29___(adopt) a people centered approach to development and promote the combination of ____30____ (industry) growth and urban development,” said an official of Beijing E-Town.（2022春·福建泉州·高二福建省永春第一中学校考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Climate Change Requires The World’s AttentionThere is little doubt that Earth ____31____(get) warmer and warmer. In 2013, a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear which appeared to have starved and died. This ____32____(alarm) case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact ____33____Earth’s ecology.Climate scientists often mention a key climate process ____34____(call) the “greenhouse effect”, ____35____has two common meanings. Without the “natural” greenhouse effect, Earth could not sustain life. However, the “man-made” greenhouse effect has now become a big problem because more heat energy____36____(trap) in the atmosphere, causing Earth’s surface temperature to rise quickly.There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and ____37____(nature) disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will ____38____(probable) continue and there will be a higher price ____39____(pay).Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint”. It is our _____40_____(responsible) to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts.（2022春·广东佛山·高二统考学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
人教版必修三英语各单元对应语法单句填空(word版有答案)
人教版必修三英语各单元对应语法单句填空(word版有答案)2017-2018学年英语必修三各单元对应语法单句填空目录Unit 1: Festivals around the World1.In some countries。
people celebrate the New Year with fireworks and parades.2.The Mid-___ ___.3.Halloween。
___ 31st。
___.4.___.5.In India。
people ___ firecrackers.Unit 2: ___1.___.2.It's mended that adults consume no more than 6 teaspoons of sugar per day.3.A diet high in saturated fat can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.4.Drinking plenty of water can help to keep the body ___.5.Processed foods often contain high levels of salt。
which can contribute to high blood pressure.Unit 3: The n-Pound Bank Note1.Henry Adams is given a n-pound bank note as part of a bet.2.The bank note is not legal tender。
but it is a valuable collector's item.3.___'___ with the bank note teach him about the power of ___.4.___ luck。
Unit 3 课文语法填空+课文句子翻译 高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第三册
人教版选择性必修第三册unit3课文语法填空+课文句子翻译Ⅰ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.In 2013，many people 1.________(shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear which appeared to have starved and died. Experts claimed that low seaice levels 2.________(cause) by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before，so it had to travel greater distance 3.______(find) food.Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature？Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect”，4._______ has two common meanings: the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “manmade” greenhouse effect.The “manmade” greenhouse effect has now become 5.____ big problem.There is strong and comprehensive evidence 6.______ the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide.In fact，news reports are 7._______(frequent) broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves 8.________(cause) deaths and economic losses.Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and longlasting changes to the global climate.This requires the attention of people all over the world.We as individuals can reduce our “carbon footprint” by 9._______(restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.It is our responsibility 10._________(seize) every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming. 1.were shocked 2. caused 3. to find 4. which 5. a 6. that 7. frequently 8.causing 9. restricting 10.to seizeⅡ.课文原句翻译1.变暖的海洋和大气，冰融化和海平面上升提供了全球气候急剧变化的证据。
高中英语新人教版)选择性必修三课后习题：UNIT 3 Section C(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT 3ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Section C Using Language必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew she was so angry.2.You’ve failed to do what you (expect) to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.3.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they (do) for me.4.As a new graduate,he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.5.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see it got any better.6.Emergency line operators must always stay calm and make sure they get all the information they need to send help.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Please (记笔记) the key points while you are reading.2.Noise is a kind of pollution and it (对……有害) our ears.3.(众所周知),without water,nothing could live on earth.4.(显而易见) we will have to spend the night in the mountains.5.(为了) reach this limit a number of technical problems will have to be solved.6.I cannot describe the feeling of contentment that was with me (在那个时候).Ⅲ.把下列句子改为直接引语1.The teacher said that he was very satisfied with the result of the examination.→“very satisfied with the result of the examination,” said the teacher.2.Jane said she had seen that film three days before.→Jane said,“the film three days .”3.The teacher asked me whether I had taken my book there.→The teacher said to me,“?”4.The reporter asked me where I had slept the night before.→The reporter asked,“you sleep ?”5.The girl asked me what I was reading.→“?” asked the girl.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.七选五More Plastic than Fish in the Oceans by205030 years from now our seas will be containing more plastic than fish.According to a report released by the World Economic Forum,the plastic production around the world is expected to double within the next 20 years.1 By 2050 it will be four.About 8 million tons of plastic are dumped into the sea every year.2 Environmentalists estimate that there are about 160 million tons of plastic in the world’s oceans today.By 2050 there will be more plastic in the oceans than fish.3 In addition it produces a huge garbage patch that floats on the surface,thus putting ships in danger and polluting beautiful beaches around the world.But the plastic that floats in the water is only a fraction of the whole amount.Plastic is becoming more and more common in our world.4 However,it is endangering our environment more than any other material.The World Economic Forum calls for more recycling and a better use of plastic.95% of all plastic that is produced is only used once,and then it is thrown away.Almost a third finds its way into our environment.Oil is the raw material that plastic is made of.Currently,5% of the world’s oil production is turned into plastic.5A.By 2050 it will rise to a fifth.B.There,it can last for hundreds of years.C.It has many uses and is cheap to produce.D.More people have sensed its seriousness.E.Today,one garbage truck full of plastic gets into the ocean every minute.F.They were aiming to highlight the global issue of plastic pollution in the oceans.G.Plastic that turns up in the seas endangers the fish population and other marine animals.Ⅴ.完形填空I bought a big tractor to grow sweet corn.The giant tractor 1 the waste land into fields at an amazing speed.And thanks to the fertile(肥沃的) soil,the corn grew so well.2,I was troubled by the damage caused by raccoons(浣熊).Just before the 3,large amounts of corn were eaten.I placed traps in several places around the fields,and ended up catching a young raccoon.The mother stayed next to it,and didn’t 4 when I approached.When I tried 5 out to the trap,the young raccoon showed its 6 and got really upset.It seemed cruel,but I held its head down with my rubber boot 7 I released it.It didn’t run away though.Right in front of me,the mother started licking(舔) the young one’s 8 leg.Seeing that,I felt I’d done something really terrible.Then I started leaving small piles of second-rate corn around the edges of the9.They were not good enough to sell.The next morning they completely 10.But the raccoons didn’t cause 11 damage.I had worried that if I actually fed them,the raccoons would 12 me more,but that didn’t happen.So I decided to 13 using the traps and continue to put out the second-rate corn.Afterthat,damage by the raccoons stopped almost completely.My eyes were opened to the mysteries of 14.Farmers suffer the damage because they 15 everything.We turn what used to belong to the raccoons into our fields.So while farming,we should learn to share,which is our responsibility.1.A.divided B.gotC.changedD.transported2.A.Therefore B.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides3.A.winter B.saleC.sowingD.harvest4.A.break away B.run awayC.jump upD.turn up5.A.handing B.takingC.standingD.reaching6.A.tail B.neckC.teethD.mouth7.A.as B.becauseC.unlessD.after8.A.wounded B.abandonedC.desertedD.tired9.A.trees B.housesC.fieldsD.nests10.A.disappeared B.diedC.rottedD.escaped11.A.serious B.littleC.lessD.other12.A.fight B.botherC.scareD.cheer13.A.begin B.continueC.stopD.delay14.A.humans B.plantsC.farmD.nature15.A.take B.bringC.giveD.loseⅥ.语法填空Experts say the bee population is getting smaller because of climate change and other human-caused 1.(activity).We are building houses and cities on land where they live,and using chemicals 2.are killing st winter,US beekeepers 3.(lose) almost 40% of their colonies(蜂群).Thiele,4. beekeeper,says the usual ways people raise honey bees 5.(be) bad for their health.He rejects the white boxes that 6.(tradition) beekeepers use.He also refuses to use chemicals,smoke or protective clothing when he works with bees.He touches them 7. his bare hands.Thiele says his hives(蜂巢) are both a way to save bees and a personal project.While bees crawled(爬) over his hands and arms he said,“It feels so close and I feel how 8. (deep) we belong and how important it is 9.(keep) them safe from harm.”He added that honey bees show how fragile life is.He made a 10. (far) remark,“As if they are really mirroring where we are on this time on this planet.”Section C Using Language(Ⅰ)Ⅰ.1.why2.were expected3.had done4.what5.whether/if6.thatⅡ.1.take notes of2.is harmful to3.As is known to all4.It is obvious that5.In order to6.at that timeⅢ.1.I am2.I saw;ago3.Did you bring your book here4.Where did;last night5.What are you readingⅣ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
人教版(2019)必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 语法填空(有答案)
人教必修三Workbook P76 P78 Unit3 Diverse CulturesReading and Writing SYMBOLS OF AMERICAN CULTURE语法填空根据高考语法填空考点设计, 原文略有改编。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each country has its ow unique culture, often 1._________(represent) by symbols, such as foods, sports, music, and clothes, 2._______ tell us something about it. When you think of America, what symbols come to your mind first?Perhaps one of the most famous symbols of the US is fast food. Fast-food restaurants became popular when people began driving cars around the country. Many of the 3.________(early) fast-food restaurants were drive-ins 4._________people ate in their cars while they were parked. However, now drive-throughs have become popular because people need 5.______ (keep) up with the speed of modern life. With a drive-through, you can just drive up to a window, pick up the food,and then drive away. About 20% of all American meals 6._______(eat) in the car, and Americans spend about 10% of their income on fast food. No wonder America 7.________(call) the “'fast-food Nation”!When it comes to seeing a game in person, baseball is by far the 8._________ (popular) sport in America. In a typical year, more people attend baseball games than football and basketball games 9.________(combine). And for most people, baseball is “America's game" in a way that football and basketball are not, because it is a special symbol of the American spirit. For one thing, while baseball is a team sport, every player can be a hero or star. For 10._________, almost anyone can play baseball, even if you do not have great skills or ability. Finally, there is nothing 11. ________(much) American than eating a hot dog while watching a baseball game 12._________a hot summer afternoon. Baseball still is the “national pastime”Jazz is often called “America's music”. It is a music style completely 13._________(create) in the United States by African American musicians. Jazz music broke the colour barriers, 14.________ has become a key part of American culture. One early jazz pioneer was the trumpet player Louis Armstrong (1901-1971).Perhaps more than any other person, Armstrong helped spread jazz beyond its home in New Orleans 15._________the rest of the United States, and to the world. Jazz musicians freely make 16.________(they) own music to express their own feelings, even while 17._______(play) in a group. This. 18._________(free )and individuality make jazz a popular symbol of America.There 19._________(be) many other symbols of America, such as the Statue of Liberty, Hollywood, and Broadway. These are but a few symbols 20.________show something of American culture.答案：1.represented, 2.which 3.earliest, 4.where, 5.to keep 6. are eaten 7.is called, 8.most popular bined 10. another 11. more 12. on 13.created 14. and 15.to 16.their 17.playing 18.freedom 19. are 20.that/whichP78 Expanding Your WorldNew Zealand And Maori Culture--The Land of the Long White Cloud阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
英语人教版必修3习题：Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Word版含解析
SectionⅢ—Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip一、选择括号中的单词或短语填空1—He is a brave man.(indeed/in need)We cannot admire his courage.(very much/too much)答案indeed;too much2that he’s already heard the news.(Chances are/Chance is)答案Chances are3Look at the girl !Let’s go to help her.(in rag/in rags)答案in rags4—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?—!(Come on/Go ahead)答案Go ahead1不要冒险开太快。
t by driving too fast.答案take a chance2他的短篇小说真的很有趣。
.答案indeed interesting/interesting indeed3你认识那个衣衫褴褛的男子吗??答案in rags4至于你的礼物,我没有把握他是否会接受。
,I am not sure whether he will accept it or not.答案As for your present5大量的钱已经花在了这个工程上。
is already spent on the project.答案A large amount of money1Did you get the old stamp by any chance?any2The person in rag is indeed a millionaire.→rags3I thank you from the bottom for my heart.→of4I’m afraid it will cost a large number of money.答案number→sum/amount5Would you mind wait a few minutes?→waitingAs more and more people speak the global languages of English,Chinese,Spanish,and Arabic,other languages are rapidly disappearing.In fact,half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century,according to the United Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization(UNESCO).In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars from a number of organizations—UNESCO and National Geographic among them—have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin,a scientist at the Macmillan Center,Yale University,who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas,is following in that tradition.His recently published book,A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture,grows out of his experience living,working,and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin,who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India,Nepal,Bhutan,and China.But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials—including photographs,films,tape recordings,and field notes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.Now,through the two organizations that he has founded—the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project—Turin has started a campaign to make such documents,found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet,Turin notes,the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.1Many scholars are making efforts to .A.promote global languagesB.rescue disappearing languagesC.search for language communities,许多组织和学者付出努力正是为了保持语言的多样性,即为了拯救那些正在消失的语言。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT3 Section Ⅲ 练习含答案
SectionⅢUsing Language,Assessing Your Progress&Video Time课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空his original plan.’t tolerate (laugh) at in public.(inspect),dozens of problems emerge.(originate) owner of the house is a dentist.(follow) him.(conserve) of the countryside.nature.(fine) by the police felt ashamed of himself.1.I don’t know what to do with the used batteries.’t know the used batteries.2.The design has many other advantages besides lower costs.lower costs.3.Only you are his friend..4.It is said that a new factory will be built in our town.built in our town.1.他们在那里待了很长时间,修复了那座古庙。
They stayed there for a long time,.2.有那么多作业要做,今晚我不去看电影了。
,I won’t go to see the film tonight.3.据报道她赢了这场比赛。
she had won the game.4.在这种情形下,他们遇到困难就不足为怪了。
,it is little wonder that they experience difficulties.AThese days a green building means more than just the colour of the paint.Green buildings can also refer to environmentally friendly houses,factories,and offices.Green buildings mean “reducing the effect of the buildings on the land”,Taryn Holowka of the US Green Building Council (委员会) in Washington,D.C.,said.According toHolowka,buildings account for 65 percent of total US electricity use.But green buildings can reduce energy and water use.Also,the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways,so that people can drive their cars less.That could be good for the environment,because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution.Green buildings are often built on developed land,so that the buildings don’t destroy forests.Marty Dettling is the project manager for a building that puts these ideas into action.The Solaire has been called the country’s first green high-rise building.According to Dettling,“We’ve reduced our energy use by one-third and our water by 50 percent.”The Solaire cuts energy in part by using solar power.“On the face of the building we have solar panels (太阳能电池板) which change the sun’s energy into electricity,” Dettling explained.The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room.In addition,the building has lots of windows,allowing people to use the sun for light during the day.The Solaire cuts water by reusing it.Not everyone is eager to move into a green building,however.Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than traditional energy sources.Anyhow,Holowka said,“It’s going to be big.”1.What does a green building mean?A.A building that uses no electricity.B.A building that saves energy and water.C.A building occupying less land.,绿色建筑是节约能源和水的环保建筑。
高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修三同步习题：UNIT 3 Part 3(同步习题)【含答案及解析】
Part 3Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & VideoTime基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The (体积) of this container is 1,000 cubic metres.2.Next time we go to the beach we should be careful with our(垃圾).3.His recent success has helped to (恢复) his faith in his own ability.4.Every day they (检查) all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers.5.Let me congratulate the organizers of this forum on putting together an outstanding (议程).6.We must carry on the public health (运动) to reduce disease and improve health condition.7.The school is strict about students' school work and cannot (容忍) cheating in exams.8.She is an environmentalist and has contributed a lot to the local environmental (保护).9.They are determined to carry on with the (事业) for the benefit of future generations.10.The safe (处置) of nuclear waste is a major problem, whicharouses many countries' concern.Ⅱ.选词填空1.You can the building materials that have been lying by.2.Our boss often reminds us to make sure to the light before we leave.3.Sarah is never lonely because she has friends.4.Favorable policies are in order to encourage employees' professional development.5.The three sons have the family business, so they have their own portions in the company.6.A new middle school has been in the village.7.They will this experiment, regardless of what happens. Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.The teacher passed away, (make) all the students very sad.2.On random (inspect), the meat was found to be bad.3.Human beings have limited (tolerate) to noise.4.She (fine) $300 and banned from driving for one month.5.He explained this (regulate) to me word for word.6.Our community is a leader in the (conserve) of wildlife.7.With Mr. Smith (teach) me, I am sure that I can make greatprogress.8.is believed that there is life in outer space.9.(honest), you couldn't make him satisfied with what you did.10.These agreements have an effect the buyer and the seller. Ⅳ.课文语法填空The beautiful Li River attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year. However, it suffered serious water pollution with more household and commercial waste1(end) up in the river. Local officials were 2(concern) that the pollution was damaging the natural environment. They took a number of measures 3addressed the issue. The construction of waste water treatment 4(facility) improved the water quality and water conservation. The collection and transport of household waste 5(be) also improved. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed 6moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial 7(develop). New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media 8(spread) environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. At the same time, they started to carry out inspections 9(regular) and fine tourist organisations for abuses. 10these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019天津十二所重点中学联考二)Tiny microbes(微生物) are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists have discovered that microbes can be used to turn carbon dioxide into soil-enriching limestone(石灰岩) with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas, such as West Africa.Researchers have found that when the iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi(霉菌) and other bacteria, not only does the tree grow well, it also produces mineral limestone in the soil around its roots.The iroko tree makes a mineral by combining calcium from the earth with carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Bacteria then create the conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone. The discovery offers a new way to lock carbon dioxide into the soil, keeping it out of the atmosphere. In addition to storing carbon dioxide in the trees' leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable foragriculture.The discovery could lead to reforestation projects in tropical countries, and help reduce carbon dioxide emissions in the atmosphere in the developing world. It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Bolivia, Haiti and India.The findings were made in a three-year project involving researchers from the University of Edinburgh, the University of Lausanne, Universidad de Granada and Delft University of Technology.The project examined several microbiological methods for locking carbon dioxide as limestone, and the iroko-bacteria way showed the best results. Work was funded by the European Commission under the Future & Emerging Technologies (FET) scheme.Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburgh's School of Geosciences, who led the research, said, “By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, safe and easily operating way to lock carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere, while improving farming conditions in tropical countries.”1.The passage mainly introduces .A.some useful natural fungi and bacteriaB.a new way to deal with greenhouse gas emissionsC.a newly found tree in West AfricaD.the soil-enriching limestone created by scientists2.Which of the following is TRUE about tiny microbes?A.Most tiny microbes like living in dry, acidic soil.B.Carbon dioxide can be broken down by natural fungi and bacteria.C.The more greenhouse gas is, the more active tiny microbes become.D.Tiny microbes get along well with the iroko tree in special soil.3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A.Carbon dioxide.B.Carbon.C.Soil.D.Limestone.4.According to the passage, what can we infer?A.The action of the tiny microbes can increase the oxygen in the earth.B.Researchers have done the experiment on trees in Africa for three years.C.Researchers tend to use natural power to solve their problems.D.West Africa is one of the most polluted areas all over the world.5.According to the passage, the iroko-bacteria method .A.can be used to improve the farming landB.can save a lot of seriously destroyed woodsC.has been popularized in Bolivia, Haiti and IndiaD.should be spread all around the world in the futureⅡ.七选五(2020山东实验中学高二检测)The increasing environmental problems and need for eco-friendly products and services are creating a new job section of green-collar jobs. 1It is expected that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed countries will be of green-collar jobs. Doesn't the data look promising for the future?2And jobs will pop up at every income level, from environmental manager to gardener. For example, many countries including the United States have understood that fossil fuels have negative effect on the environment which can later become a serious danger to mankind. 3The increasing demand for new resources has created the need for experts and researchers who can find better ways to deal with the ongoing needs. In addition, in order to meet the increasing demand for environment-friendly equipment, both green product designers and educated and trained workers are needed. Management of environmental organizations also demands a large number of environmental managers.4The Internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information on almost any matter. Nowadays, different kinds of jobs are being posted online. Search through a couple of job websites to look for a bright future in energy conversion and recycling of waste management. Check regularly and find the right work for yourself. 5A.Where can you find green-collar jobs?B.People who take green careers will be well paid.C.Forget the blue-collar and white-collar categories.D.Green-collar jobs have become a bright career chance for all.E.People who read newspapers can also find different kinds of green-collar jobs.F.As a result, possibilities are being explored to find alternatives to satisfy demands in a better way.G.Many countries of the world have realized the importance of and the need for energy-saving products and services.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅲ.读后续写(2019山东烟台高二八校联考)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT 3 Part III Using同步练习含答案
课时把关练Part III Using Language基础知识练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. They are going to build new roads to cope with the increased v（量）of traffic.2. Mum asked me to take out the g（垃圾）when I went to school this morning.3. Mr Brown is still involved in voluntary work promoting local e（企业）.4. The measures are intended to r（恢复）public confidence in the economy.5. The old man devoted his whole life to the c（保护）of wild animals.6. The most important issue for most ordinary people was nowhere on the proposed a（议程表）.7. The government has launched a c（运动）by television commercials and leaflets.8. Few plants will t（忍受）sudden changes in temperature.Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. Most importantly，I met nice people there and made many excellent friends.2.I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty，which will building a warm and harmonious society.3. Later，he realized if he went on like that，he would achieving nothing.4. With your permission，I will have the project as soon as possible.5. The decision was taken yesterday and will remain until further government instructions.6. You should these materials to understand the background of the poems.7. Please the key points while you are reading.8. Noise is a kind of pollution and it our ears.Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. The city is well-known its beautiful scenery，and it is also abundant in traveling resources.2. Many people are concerned about wildlife （conserve）.3. The engineer arrived to carry out a health and safety （inspect）of the building.4. The country restored diplomatic relations its neighboring country.5. Chinese parents won’t tolerate their children （knock）bowls with chopsticks when having dinner.6. With all the work （finish），they hurried back home for lunch.7. Now we are all part of the global village，everyone becomes a neighbour.8. These measures are aimed at （restore）public confidence in the education system.Ⅳ. 句式升级1. Obviously，iPad is of great help to our study，especially to our English listening. （升级为it作形式主语的句子）iPad is of great help to our study，especially to our English listening.2. We all know that China is a great country with a long history.（升级为含as引导的非限制性定语从句的复合句），China is a great country with a long history.3. More than twenty people were injured in the accident，and most of them were rushed to the hospital nearby. （升级为含“不定代词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句的复合句）More than twenty people were injured in the accident，.4. People believe that American culture is the most diverse in the world. （升级为it作形式主语的句子）American culture is the most diverse in the world.5. The students are studying day and night in order to get ready for the examination. （升级为含目的状语从句的复合句）The students are studying day and night .能力提升练V.课文语法填空As one of the most well-known tourist 1. （attraction）in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region，the beautiful Li River was polluted. Water quality in the river suffered 2. （great）as tourists threw garbage into the river. Besides，people on the boats 3. （pour）the oil from the kitchens into the water. Also chemicals used 4. （increase）crop production resulted 5. poor water quality，causing a decrease in the number of fish species. Luckily，local officials were concerned 6. the issue and began to take steps to address it. By 7. （construct）waste water treatment facilities and closing or moving polluting enterprises，8. water quality was improved. Not only were new rules introduced to preserve the river，but the local authorities also used the media to spread environmental 9. （aware）and encourage greater use of clean energy. With these measures，China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and 10. （sustain）future.VI.阅读理解AA million species are facing extinction. A million，that is enough to make most scream. Some species are becoming extinct because of poaching（偷猎）. Even Namibia，which has a spectacular conservation record，hasn’t been safe from that. Since 2015，poaching has caused the loss of 50 black rhinos（犀牛）annually in Namibia.Globally，there is a $23-billion-a-year trade in illegal wildlife products. Driven by a demand in some countries，where the rhino horn（角）is thought to be a cure for some diseases，it sells for up to $100，000 per kilo on the black market. This illegal trade is making some people very rich，but it isn’t rural Africans. Here，poor people are convinced to trade the life of a rhino for a few hundred dollars，which may bring the possibility of years in prison. In fact，rhino horn is made mostly of keratin，the same substance as found in our fingernails and hair.To help slow down this reality，I took a trip to Namibia，determined to make a difference to black rhino conservation. The first stop，Mount Etjo Safari Lodge，was where I heard Nossi’s story. Nossi，a black rhino，was born in Etosha National Park，a place where my parents and I spent many holidays when I was young. When Nossi was born，her mother was stressed and pushed her around. By the time the vet arrived，Nossi only had a 10% chance of survival. With massive investment of time，energy and care，Nossi survived and，last year，she gave birth to her eighth child. In a population in danger of extinction，this represents an important increase in the world’s black rhino population. All of these efforts have paid off and I learned that my suppor t matters. Your support matters too. Because together，we can save the black rhino. Together，it is likely that we can change the world.1. What does the first paragraph try to tell us?A. The problem of species extinction has been solved.B. The problem of species extinction is serious.C. Namibia has an excellent conservation record.D. It’s easy to stop the extinction of species.2. Why do rhino horns sell well on the black market?A. They are believed to cure some diseases.B. They can make people live much longer.C. They can replace some kinds of metals.D. They have made most poor Africans rich.3. Why did Nossi nearly die at birth?A. Her mother had little milk for her.B. The weather was very terrible that day.C. There was no good medicine at that time.D. She was pushed around by her mother.4. What can be the best title for the text?A. The urgent effort to save black rhinosB. The protection of wildlifeC. A wildlife reserve in NamibiaD. The story about young black rhino NossiBLike colorful corals，they rocked gently in the ocean current. Only these were not beautiful natural reefs grown over centuries. They were plastic bags，stuck to the Aegean Sea floor since a waste site slid into the water.A team of divers and environmentalists pulled thousands of plastic bags from the water near Greece’s Andros Island this month. The workers described what they found as“a gulf full of plastic corals”.Seas polluted with plastic have become one of the most shocking signs of human da mage to the planet.“It was a very scary thing to see，”said Arabella Ross，a volunteer diver with Aegean Rebreath. The group carries out underwater and coastal clean-ups.“It really shook me and I think it really shook everyone who saw it，”she added.“The Mediterranean is among the seas with the highest levels of plastic pollution in the world，”the World Wide Fund For Nature（WWF）said in a report. Greece produces about 700，000 tons of plastic waste a year，or about 68 kilos per person. About 11，500 tons enter its seas every year. Almost 70% of that returns to the Greek coast，one of the longest in the world. The sea pollution off Andros is thought to date back to 2011，when heavy rain caused a waste site to collapse. Most of the waste fell into the sea.Aegean Rebreath divers removed blue，black and yellow plastic bags caught between reefs and among fish.“It was like the paradise of the Caribbean Sea，where you find coral reefs everywhere of every color. It was the exact same thing，but instead of corals it was bags，”diver Arabella Ross said.The team managed to remove only a small part of the plastic waste they found. They also pulled up 300 kilograms of old fishing traps—known as“ghost nets”—from Andros. In a separate operation in June off Salamina，a small island near Athens，they removed two tons.“If people are wondering where their rubbish ends up，we see it each time we go into the water，”Ross said.5. What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 most probably refer to?A. The Aegean Sea.B. Plastic pollution.C. The volunteer group.D. The waste site.6. What is believed to be the start of the pollution off Andros?A. Collapse of a waste site.B. Extremely bad weather.C. Waste thrown away by tourists.D. Plastic waste produced by the Greeks.7. Where does the rubbish finally end up according to Ross?A. The oceans.B. The fields.C. The rubbish sites.D. The waste treatment factories.8. What could be the best title for the passage?A.“Gulf of Plastic Corals”found in Aegean SeaB. The paradise lies in the Caribbean SeaC. Coral reefs are full of every colorD. Water pollution is very seriousVII.阅读理解七选五A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think. Think，and then act. We need to take action on our dependence on plastic. We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles，shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic. 1What happens to all the rest? This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet，the blue whale. But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge，thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean. 2 In total，they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. 3We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.4In the second half，the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.They present short-term and long-term solutions. These include avoiding plastic containers and recycling as much as you can. The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on recycling programmes.We make a shocking amount of plastic. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year，and at least8 million of those are dumped into the oceans. The results are disastrous，but it isn’t too late to change. 5A. It has raised public concern all over the world.B. In conclusion，we only have one earth to live on.C. But the film doesn’t only present the negative side.D. These are contrasted with dumps of plastic rubbish.E. Once you’ve seen the film，you’ll realize it is time to do our part.F. We live in a world full of plastic，and only a small amount is recycled.G. This causes them to travel around the world to look at other affected areas.课时把关练Part III Using Language参考答案Ⅰ.1. volume 2. garbage3. enterprise4. restore5. conservation6. agenda7. campaign8. tolerateⅡ. 1. dozens of 2. contribute to3. end up 4. carried out 5. in effect 6. make use of7. take notes of 8. is harmful toⅢ. 1. for句意：这座城市以其美丽的风景而闻名，而且它的旅游资源也很丰富。
人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit 3Language(含答案)
Unit 3 Environmental Protection-Using Language词汇短语过关斩将一.默写单词1.smog n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)2.volume n. 量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷3.garbage n. 垃圾；废物4.enterprise n. 公司；企业；事业5.dozen n. (一)打；十二个6.fine vt. 对………处以罚款7.campaign n. 运动；战役vi.& vt. 参加运动；领导运动8.waterway n. 水道；航道9.agenda n. 议程表；议事日程二.拓展词汇1.originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立→origination n.起源；开始2.restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复→restoration n.恢复3.conserve vt.保存→conservation n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持4.regulate vt.调节；规定；控制→regulation n.章程；规章制度5.dispose vt.& vi.处理；安排→disposal n.去掉；清除；处理6.inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅→inspection n.检查；查看；视察7.tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→toleration n.宽容；忍受三.翻译短语1.contribute to 有助于；导致；把时间投入到……2.end up 最终3.dozens of 许多；很多4.set up 建立；开业；竖立5.carry out 执行；实行；贯彻6.in effect 实际上；生效基础句法精益求精一.单词拼写1.The measures are intended to (恢复)public confidence in the economy.2.For the government，education is now at the top of the (议程表).3.The head went on a tour of (视察) of all the classrooms.4.Today police launched a (运动)to reduce road accidents.5.There are more than 400 miles of (航道) to explore in the area.6.There are plenty of small industrial (企业) in this area.7.Environmental (保护) has been a hot topic in recent years.8.Don’t forget to take out the (垃圾).【答案】1.restore 2.agenda 3.inspection 4.campaign 5.waterways 6.enterprises 7.conservation 8.garbage二.单句语法填空1.People are concerned the quality of the air they breathe.2.The activities of credit companies (regulation) by law.3.She had no (tolerate) for jokes of any kind.4.She (fine) $300 and banned from driving for one month.5.Have the passengers gone board yet?6.That seems to have (disposal)of most of their arguments.【答案】1.about 2.are regulated3.tolerance 4.was fined5.on 6.disposed三.选词填空1. ，2. people have been injured and many vehicles were set on fire.3.The two sides agreed to a commission to investigate the accident.4.I myself will firmly this plan.5.You can do this and accomplish more .6. the cars supposes that the city traffic would get busier and busier.【答案】1.In addition2.Dozens of3.set up4.carry out5.at the same time6.The number of四.补全/翻译句子1.In the great effort not to offend，we .(end up)为了尽量不冒犯人，我们最终什么也没说。
人教版 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION(含解析)
选择性必修第三册UNIT 3ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION15分钟基础练一、单句语法填空1．As is known to us all, a ________ society means that human beings can live in ________ with each other.(harmony)2．I ________ that he was very ________ to what others said and he couldn't make ________ choices.(sense)3．I couldn't ________ your behavior any longer. That is, I couldn't be ________ of how you behaved and my ________ was used up.(tolerate)4．The program can show us word ________. So if you ________ see the word, you can memorize it more quickly.(frequent)5．The teacher walked around ________ the students' work and the ________ could make them more focused.(inspect)6．To our shock, many children in underdeveloped regions die of ________. So we should try to prevent them ________ to death.(starve)7．The number of students is ________ to 30 per class and this ________ is popular with all the parents.(restrict)8．Have you ________ your proposals? Do keep in mind that the final date for the ________ is May 15.(submit)二、短语填空on behalf of, dozens of, lead to, take measures, deal with, carry out 1．As is known to us all, success lies in hard work while laziness ____________ failure.2．____________ to protect endangered animals is what we must do now.3．The smart girl is accustomed to ____________ all kinds of people in her present occupation.4．I, ____________ our class, welcome you warmly and sincerely to participate in the fruitpicking activity.5．There has been a rapid decline in unemployment since the new policy ____________．6．The hurricane blew away ____________ farming villages and brought down thousands of trees.三、补全句子1．毫无疑问，你的热情和善良可以弥合你和他人之间的隔阂。