Unit 1 What’s the matter？ 课文讲解 知识点 练习
Unit 1 What’s the matter？Section A1.怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】What’s the matter / problem/ trouble?What’s w rong ? (+with sb.)What’s up ?What happened ? (+to sb.)练习题：( )1. -what’s ?- he has a headache.A. the wrongB.the matterC. troubleD. happened( )2. What’s ____ with you?A. troubleB. the matterC. the wrongD. matter2. have a cold 受凉;感冒【解析】have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough) 不能用于进行时态have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a sore back 背痛have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold=get a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache牙痛have a headache 头痛have a backache背痛练习题：( )1. I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache .A. wasB. wentC. hadD. took( )2.—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?—I have _____ toothache.A. a; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /【拓展】表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构：（1）have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。
例如：have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a stomachache胃痛（2）have a sore + 身体部位名词。
例如：have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a sore arm 胳膊痛have a sore foot脚痛（2）身体部位+ hurt/ache。
例如：My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。
My legs ache. 我腿疼。
（3）have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。
例如：I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。
（4）T here is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位。
例如：There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。
3. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
【解析1】too much/too many/much too练习题：( )1. Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.A .much too; too muchB .too many; much tooC. too much; too muchD. too much ;much too( )2. —Why are you so tired these days?—Well, I have _____ homework to do.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too( )3. —The meat is ____ delicious. —Yes, but don’t eat _____.A. too much; too muchB. much too; too muchC. too much ; much tooD. much too; much too【解析2】enough “足够的”的用法(1) enough+n.(名前) eg. enough time/ money(2) adj./adv+enough (形、副后) eg.expensive/old enough(3) not…enough to +do sth 不足够···去做···too…to +do sth 太···以致于不能做···so…that +从句太···以致于···eg. The boy isn’t old enough to go to school.The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.练习题：( ) 1.The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. old( )2. —What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?—I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too _____.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful; enough; boringD. enough wonderful ; bored( )3. —How do you like the talk show?—I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boring4. drink some hot tea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】with ：⑴prep “具有，带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
with（反）withoutShe is a girl with long hair.⑵prep. 和......一起I like to talk freely with my friends.⑶ prep 用......，表示“使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife.练习题：( ) 1. He has a sore throat . He should ______.A. see a dentistB. drink hot tea with honeyC. drink a lot of milkD. eat nothing( )2. —Would you like some coffee?—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk.A. withB. toC. ofD. on( )3. —Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice?— Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee __________milk in it.A.are, withB. is, to C .is, with D. are, to( ) 4. — I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?— I prefer coffee ________ sugar.A. thanB. forC. withD. to5. see a dentist and get an x- ray.看牙医并且拍张x光。
【解析】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生练习题：( )1. You are ill. You had better ___ the doctor right now.A. look atB. seeC. watch( )2. —Where did you go yesterday, Rick?—I went to see a ______ because I had a cold.A. teacherB. doctorC. reporter6. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析1】should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务should not =shouldn’t 不应该【解析2】take one’s temperature量体温练习题：1.You should _________ (lie) down and rest.( ) 2. You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.A. shouldB. shouldn’tC. canD. can’t( )3.Hurry up，or you ____catch the train．A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn't D. shouldn’t( )4.A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.A. mayB. mustC. should( )5.You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mightn’t7. No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 不需要，听起来你不像发烧了。
【解析1】sound like 听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。
人教版初二(下)英语unit1 what's the matter知识点讲解与练习
八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?词汇篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词：to one’s surprise 使。
惊讶的，出乎。
意料2.做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。
外看/ get out of从。
出来/ run out of用光基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.A. forB. inC. throughD. at4. ---I had a __________.---You’d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。
Unit1-what's-the-matter-教材语法解析
UnitIWhat'sthematter?一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What,sthematter(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了？What,swrong(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了？WharSthetrouble(withsb.)?(某人)出什么事了?Whathappened(tosb.)?(某人)发生了什么事?AreyouOK?你没事吧？Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.??某人有什么事吗？(2)要表达身体难受或不舒适，可用以下结构：①某人+have∕has+病症.Thetwinshavecolds.双胞胎感冒了。
sb+have∕has+a+headache∕loothache∕stonιachache∕backache∕earache. Shehadastomachachelastnight.她昨晚肚子痛。
③某人+have∕has+a+sore+发病部位.HehaSaSorethroat.他喉咙痛。
④某人+hurt(三)+身体部位或反身代词.Hehurthisleg.他的腿受伤了。
⑤某部位+hurl(三).Myheadhurtsbadly.我头痛得厉害。
⑥某人+have∕has+apain+inone's+身体部位Ihaveapaininmychest.我胸口痛⑦(Thereis)soιnethingwrongwithone's+身体部位. Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye.我的右眼有毛病。
⑧其他表达方式Shehasahearttrouble.她有心脏病。
Hegothitonthehead他头部受到了撞击。
Shecutherfinger.她割破手指了。
二、情态动词should的用法1.ShOIIld为情态动词,意为“应当:应当”，否定式为ShoUkIn'1,其后接动词原形，无人称和数的改变。
Unit1-what's-the-matter-教材语法解析
Unit1What’s the matter?一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What’s the matter(with sb．)? （某人）怎么了？What’s wrong(with sb．)? （某人）怎么了？What’s the trouble(with sb．)? （某人）出什么事了？What happened(to sb．)? （某人）发生了什么事？Are you OK? 你没事吧？Is there anything wrong with sb.?？某人有什么事吗？(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：①某人+have/has+病症．The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了。
sb+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earac he.She had a stomachache last night．她昨晚肚子痛。
③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．He has a sore throat．他喉咙痛。
④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词．He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。
⑤某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly．我头痛得厉害。
⑥某人+have/has +a pain +in one’s+身体部位I have a pain in my chest．我胸口痛⑦(There is)something wrong with one’s+身体部位．There is something wrong with my right eye．我的右眼有毛病。
⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble．她有心脏病。
He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。
人教版unit1 What's the matter 知识点
在这里cold是名词，因此前边可以加冠词“a”。
3.never是否定词，因此我们用any，不用some
I never have any fun .我从没什么乐趣。
4.What’s the matter with you ?你怎么了？
with是个介词，后边可以跟名词或代词。
I--myself you--yourself/yourselves he-himself we--ourselvesthey-themselves
23.bandage n.细带v.用绷带包扎
24.press v.压;挤;按三单presses--现在分词pressing--过去式pressed
25.sick adj.生病的;有病的
Unit 1What’s the matter知识点
一．主要单词
1.matter n.问题;事情What's the matter怎么了？出什么事了？
v要紧It doesn't matter。
2.sore①adj.疼痛的;酸痛的比较级sore最高级sorest
②n.疮，痛处复数sores
3.stomachachen.胃痛;腹痛疼痛部位+ache：toothache牙疼
34.get hit on the head打了头
35.get hit by a ball被球打了头
36.get sunburned晒伤
三．语法
1.情态动词should的用法
意为“应该”，常用“should do sth.”或“shouldn't do sth.”。
should比must和ought to语气更加委婉。
unit 1 what's the matter知识点讲解与练习题
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、考点、热点回顾【语言、知识精讲】1. 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时, 与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）(2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2. I have a cold 我感冒了【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)①Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache.【解析2】back n 背；背部at the back of......在......的后面go/come back 返回give back 归还【解析3】hand n 手hand in hand 手拉手V 交给；传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发3. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.【解析1】too much/too many/much too( ) Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.A .much too; too muchB .too many; much tooC. too much; too muchD. too much ;much too【解析2】enough 的用法(1) adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enough time(2) adv. “足够地，十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后expensive enough(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.5. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析1】should “应该”情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务should not =shouldn’t 不应该主语+ should/ shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
Unit1Whatsthematter知识点讲解带练习课件人教版英语八年级下册
谢谢大家!
● A. get off
B. take off C. turn off D. put off
（二）用单词的适当形式填空
● 1.Look! A dog is _is_l_y_in_g_ （lie） in the middle of the road. ● 2. Mr. Black agreed __to__he_l_p （help） me with my English. ● 3.When I came into the bookstore, I saw him _r_ea_d_i_n_g （read） a book there. ● 4.I’m feeling terrible. I have a h_e_a_d_a_c_he（头痛）. ● 5.My mother works in a hospital. She’s a __n_u_rs_e_ in the hospital.（护士）
D. lie down
四、相关练习题
● （一）单项选择
● 3. —________ —My leg hurts. I can't walk.
● A. How are you? B. What's the matter?
● C. What're you doing?
D. What do you look like?
● 5.mean ● 考点：① v.意思是；意味着 ● ② n. meaning意思；意义
● eg, ● What does the new word mean? ● = What’s the meaning of the new word?
●6.decision
●考点：① n. 决定 make a decision做决定
unit1what's the matter单元知识总结
Unit1 What’s the matterSection A1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时, 与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.?= What’s your trouble?= What’s up?= What happens to sb.?【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）( ) —I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______A. That’s rightB. It doesn’t matterC. Thank you2. I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛。
【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病” (cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a toothache患牙痛have a headache 患头痛have a backache 患背痛①Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache.【解析2】back n 背；背部go/come back 返回give back 归还3.hand n 手v. 交给；传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发4. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
Unit1What’sthematter知识清单(七大知识题型)总梳理
Unit 1What’s the matter 知识清单（七大知识题型）总梳理·模块一课本词汇清单·模块二词汇详解清单·模块三重点短语清单·模块四重点句型清单·模块五重点知识清单·模块六重点语法清单·模块七书面表达清单·模块八重点题型专练模块一课本词汇清单matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？*sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒*stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部*stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛*have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚*neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子*throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息*cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽*Xray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线*toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温*headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤*passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的*knee [ni:] n. 膝盖*nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血*breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸*sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己*climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况*kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克*rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽*knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除*blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理*spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃*nurse [nə:s] n. 护士模块二词汇详解清单●matter(n.) 问题，事情，情况，麻烦（v.）要紧，有关系例句：Is something the matter? 有什么事吗？词组短语：No matter 不论怎样 a matter of ...的问题no matter how 不管怎样●Sore(adj.) 酸痛的，痛苦的（n.）伤处，痛处同根词：Sorely (adv.) 疼痛地，剧烈地soreness （n.）悲伤，痛苦词组短语：Sore throat 喉咙痛●Foot(n.) 脚，足，基础（adj.）步行的（v.）支付同根词：Footing (n.) 基础，社会关系（v.）步行On foot 步行at the foot of 在......脚下Of foot 在行走中●Fever(n.) 发烧，高度兴奋（v.）使发烧，使激动不已词组短语：High fever 发高烧have a fever 发烧●Lie(v.) 躺，平躺，位于，坐落在（n.）凡方向，位置，谎言，谎话例句：I can’t lie to you. 我不能对你说谎。
Unit1what’sthematter_SectionA知识点梳理人教版八年级英语下册
人教版八年级下册英语课本知识点梳理Unit 1 wh at’s the matter? sectionA课文内容：What's the matter? 怎么了? (教材第1页)【用法详解】What's the matter? 怎么了?/出什么事了?常用于询问某人患了何种疾病,遇到了什么困难等,也可用于询问某物出了什么故障,其后可接with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。
其中matter 用作名词,意为“问题;事情”matter前须加定冠词the。
【例句】What's the matter? 怎么了?Bad luck.I lost my pen. 真倒霉,我弄丢了钢笔.What's the matter with him? 他怎么了?He has a sore back.他背痛【拓展】matter[动词] 要紧;有关系多用在否定句、疑问句或条件句中It doesn't matter.没关系。
(通常用来回答对方的道歉)I have a cold. 我感冒了。
(教材第1页)【用法详解】have a cold (患)感冒。
其中have 用作及物动词,意为“患(病);遭受(病痛)”,常用于结构“have a/an +疾病名称”表示患病或身体某部位不舒服。
此时它不能用于进行时态,其第三人称单数形式为has,过去式为had。
常见的表示病痛的短语还有:have a fever 发烧have a toothache 牙疼have a headache头痛have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃痛Do you often have a cold? 你经常感冒吗?Jim had a stomachache after supper yesterday.吉姆昨天晚饭后胃痛。
l have a stomachache.我胃痛。
( 教材第1 页)【用法详解】stomachache [名词]胃痛;腹痛是由“名词stomach(;腹部)+ache(疼痛)”构成的复合名词。
Unit 1 What’s the matter讲义(带答案)
Unit 1 What’s the matte r?讲义一、重点知识点梳理1. 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【同义】遇到麻烦2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛ear+ache=earache耳朵痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，现在分词：lying过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.9.Run out &run out ofrun out 的主语一般是sth, 如：His money soon ran out. ran是run的过去式run out of的主语是sb. 如：he ran out of the money.10. I had a cold.我感冒了。