2019-2020学年广东省广州市中考英语模拟试卷有标准答案(Word版)
广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I’m going shopping in the village, ”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget ___1___good care of Grandma.”Then out she went.Grandma___2___in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said , “Nowyou heard ___3___your mother said, George.”“Yes, Grandma,” George said.George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and ___4___farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, ___5___ there were never any childrento play with. He was tired of staring at ___6___pigs , hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly ___7___way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, ___8___sugar and milk.” Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely , kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman ___9___was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day___10___on her chair by the window. George___11___that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.“We___12___be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George___13___into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and ___14___ milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room___15___.（）1 A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes（）2 A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping （）3 A. that B. what C. where D. which（）4 A. a B. an C. the D. /（）5 A. but B. if C. or D. so（）6 A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of（）7 A. exciting B. the mostexcitingC. more excitingD. much moreexciting（）8 A. in B. with C. of D. for （）9 A. who B. which C. where D. when （）10A. sittingB. sitsC. sitD. sat（）11A. tellB. toldC. was toldD. has told （）12A. shouldB. wouldC. mightD. can（）13A. goesB. wentC. will goD. has gone （）14A. manyB. anyC. fewD. some （） A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless15二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）完形填空。
More than 700 years ago，Scotland ( 苏格兰 ) was fighting with England . The king of England wanted to___16___Scotland. He had a strong army so it was___17___for the Scots to fight. They lost many times, King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so___18___that he didn’t even see a spider(蜘蛛)near him. He ___19___when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down.“How sad” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. It’s not ___20___enough.”He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.“Be careful, little spider，or you might die,”he said. “Life is so hard. You’ll never get back to your web.”But the spider___21___again and again. King Robert watched while it___22___climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got do the web.“You are such a great___23___，”he said.“If you can keep trying. I can too.I must keep on fig hting. I won’t let the English win.” His___24___grew strong and they___25___the English army. Scotland was free.Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying.A. leaveB. controlC. helpD. visit（）16.（）A. interestingB. difficultC. importantD. necessary17.A. surprisedB. boredC. worriedD. lonely（）18.（） A. looked ahead B. looked out C. looked on D. looked up19.（）A. oldB. strongC. fastD. free20.A. triedB. fellC. practicedD. cheered（）21.A. finallyB. easilyC. slowlyD. suddenly（）22.（）A. playerB. fighterC. soldierD. spider23.A. armyB. feelingC. opinionsD. family（）24.A. keptB. raisedC. stoppedD. joined（）25.三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解。
（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）(A)We often hear stories of animals rescuing people .But now someone has managed to return the favor .The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park.“ As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn’t climb out, ”said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog.“ someone else told me the lake was only one - meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6- cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out.I don’t think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay------ no one was particularly worried, about me!”A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen.“The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcinghis way through the ice. I can’t begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber ----- he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home.”Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid- back about it.“Most dog owners are the same as me.They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I’m going to make sure he’s on lead near any ice ponds, Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?26.What happened on and put the morningA. Mr. Smith met Jack in the park .B. Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.C. Jack fell from the ice into the water.D. Jack played with the ducks in the water.27.How did Mr. Smith save Jack?A. He asked a neighbor for helpB. He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.D. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.28.The underlined phrases“ as cool as a cucumber” in Paragraph 3 means“___________”A. relaxedB. proudC. shyD. brave29.In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to _____________.A. suggest keeping pets for fun.B. remind people to put their dogs on the leads.C. encourage people to take good care of their pets.D. advise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds .30.What is the best part of the passageA. A Man’s Pet DogB.A Dog’s Best FriendC. The Danger on the Icy LakeD. Suggestions for Pets’ Owners(B)Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his inv ention has changed our lives.He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was inte rested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger t han now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many fa cts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared inform ation about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered thesame questions again and again. took a lot of time. It was even difficult for co mputers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot t hings easily. Cou ld a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other comp uters?There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.Tim Berners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!31. What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?A. Looking for jobs in different cities.B. Talking to people around the world.C. Studying how to connect computers.D. Exploring how to improve memory.32. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “__________”.A. Working on early computersB. Connecting different facts togetherC. Travelling to the office in SwitzerlandD. Repeating the answers to the same questions33. Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world?A. He made information sharing on the Internet possible.B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.C. He helped people understand better how the brain works.D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.34. In what order did the following events take place?a. Tim worked in England.b. Tim worked in Switzerland.c. Tim made his first computer.d. Tim invented the World Wide Web.e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.A. c – e – d – a - bB. e – b – a – c - dC. c – d – a – e - bD. e – c – a – b - d35. What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee?A. He is not famous because he is not rich.B. He has changed our lives and he is great.C. He did nothing special but make people a good life.D. He has made great achievements in memory research.(C)36. Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?A. Charles Dickens.B. William ThackerayC. Edward Edwards.D. Graham Blake37. Who can use public library services?A. CD or DVD sellers.B. Anyone living in Britain.C. A person with a library card.D. Newspaper or book writers.38. What is special about the mobile library?A. Keeping books in buildings.B. Returning books to readers.C. Offering special services to pupils.D. Going to a certain place at a certain time.39. Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A. Because parents offered the school an old bus.B. Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C. Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books.D. Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.40. What can we learn from the passage?A. Schools in London like mobile libraries.B. Public library services in the UK are free.C. People living far away can’t use libraries.D. Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.(D)People can’t see you when you’re speaking on the phone, but they can hear you. So, the way you speak is especially important. In fact, researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice; and only 20% is from the words you use. Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone.1. Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voice. For example, if you smile, your voice will sound warm and friendly, just the opposite, if you have an angry look on your face, it can make you sound unpleasant.2. VolumeIf you speak too loudly, you could sound angry. And if you speak too softly, it’ll be difficult to hear you. So, speak loudly enough to be heard clearly, but not so loud that you’re shouting.3. PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speak. And this can show how you feel. For example, an angry person might speak faster than normal. Or a downhearted person might speakvery slowly. Try speaking a little more slowly than normal. This will make you sound co nfident, and it’ll make it easier for the other person to understand you.4. GesturesGesturing can influence the tone of your voice. When you gesture, you bring more air into the lungs, which can make your voice sound warmer. Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need. The best thingabout gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you’re doing, so you can gesture as wildly as you like!5. MovementIf you’re feeling nervous, stand up and move around. It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident.6. Pauses (停顿)Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down. This will make you sound more confident and in control. Also, if you pause after giving some new information, it’ll give the other person time to understand it. At the same time, listen to how the other person uses pauses. They could tell you something about the speaker’s feeling. For example, when a speaker is really angry, he might use pauses and says, “I... am... so... angry...”41. How much of telephone communication is from the words you use?A. 20%.B. 40%.C. 60%.D. 80%.42. What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone?A. Gesture wildly.B. Move around.C. Raise their voices.D. Make facial expressions.43. How can pauses help people talk on the phone?A. The speaker can show he is friendly.B. The speaker can tell more information.C. The listener will feel confident and in control.D. The listener will have time to understand the words.44. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to control the speed of your speech.B. Different good ways of talking on the phone.C. Reasons of making gestures while talking.D. How to improve communication among friends.45. What is the writer’s opinion about t elephone talk?A. Your voice on the phone will show what you’re feeling.B. Using too many pauses while talking will annoy others.C. Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand you.D. The words you use are more important than the way you speak.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省广州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷一(含答案)
广东省广州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷七（含答案）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bruce shook his money box again.There wasn't 1 in it! He 2 counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The bicycle 3 he wanted was at least $90. How on earth(究竟) was he going to get 4 rest of the money?He knew 5 his friends all had bicycles. It was hard 6 out(闲逛) with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about what he could do. He couldn't get money from his parents, 7 he knew they had no extra(额外的) money.There 8 only one way to get money, and that was to earn(挣钱) it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Clay 9 advice."Well, you can start right here," said Mr. Clay. "You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing".That was the 10 of Bruce's part-time(兼职) job. For the next three months, he worked every day after finishing 11 homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms.The day finally came when Bruce counted his money and 12 $94.32. He wasted13 time and went down to the shop to choose the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly,14 forward to show his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought 15 with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were proud of him.1. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything2. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly3. A. which B. what C. when D. who4. A. a B. an C. / D. the5. A. when B. what C. why D. that6. A. hanging B. to hang C. hung D. to hanging7. A. so B. but C. or D. because8. A. has B. had C. was D. were9. A. at B. for C. with D. of10. A. begining B. beginning C. begin D. began11. A. he B. him C. his D. her12. A. found B. founded C. find D. finded13. A. not B. no C. any D. a lot of14. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked15. A. it B. them C. that D. one【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）2.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年广州市越秀中考模拟考试英语试题有标准答案
广州市越秀模拟考试试题英语科问卷笔试部分（共110分）一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 – 15 各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and 1 is poor. 2 the poor part, people never get enough to eat. 3 they are ill, none of the hospitals can receive them because they 4 no money. In the rich part, 5 people eat too much. For example, a dog or cat in North America eats 6 than a child in poorer countries.Poor countries have some 7 problems. 8 the land is too poor. People there have no rich land 9 enough water. The people must be taught and water must be 10 .But rich countries have some problems, 11 . There are not always good places to live 12 . Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty. The roads and streets have 13 people and buses. Cars and buses have to move slowly. Noise is heard everywhere. Some people don’t have houses. Something must 14 about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned. More houses have to be built. But these things 15 be done easily.1. A. others B. another C. the others D. the other2. A. In B. Onto C. Into D. By3. A. Why B. When C. Because D. Although4. A. have B. has C. had D. are having5. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. a lots of6. A. good B. best C. better D. the better7. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficultly D. difficult8. A. Some time B. Some times C. Sometimes D. Sometime9. A. and B. or C. but D. so10. A. find B. found C. founded D. finded11. A. either B. too C. as well as D. also12. A. at B. in C. on D. /13. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. too little14. A. do B. be done C. be doing D. is done15. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、和D项中，选出最佳选项。
广东省广州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷九（含答案）
广东省广州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷九（含答案）广东省广州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷十（含答案）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an1 girl. And now she2 very rich woman already.When she was a child, she was poor. Once her friend Joan 3 her to a birthday party. She was very 4 but sad because she had not enough money 5 presents for her."The party is coming soon. Now I have 6 money." tears ran down her face.Late that night, she was in bed, thinking about the presents when the door opened and came in her grandma. "What happened?" her grandma asked. Hearing the girl's story, she said, "Don't 7 . I think I can help you. How about 8 song together? Happy birthday to …"9 beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. 10 it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to 11 friend at the party.When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends 12 attended the party were very happy. "How 13 she sings! We have never heard such a song before. Thank you14 giving me the special present," said Joan. And they learnt to sing 15 song together. Later, the girl became well known in America.1. A. America's B. American's C. America D. American2. A. has become B. becomes C. became D. become3. A. invite B. invites C. invited D. will invite4. A. the most pleased B. most pleased C. more pleased D. pleased5. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought6. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few7. A. worried B. worry C. to worry D. worrying8. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. be singing9. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a10. A. So B. Though C. Because D. For11. A. she B. hers C. herself D. her12. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose13. A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. wonder D. more wonderful14. A. for B. to C. of D. with15. A. / B. a C. an D. the【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）2.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
〖含中考模拟卷21套〗广东省广州市部分区及校2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷含解析
广东省广州市部分区及校2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择1、- I think we should take not only an umbrella but also a raincoat with us.- ________. In my opinion, an umbrella is enough.A．I'm OK B．I'm afraid not C．I disagree D．Y ou're welcome2、1．The water dark and dirt y. It’s no longer safe to drink.A．became B．will become C．has become D．was becoming3、_________ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _________ are women．A．A number of , one fourth B．The number of, one fourthC．A number of, one fourths D．The number of, one fourths4、_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing5、Why don’t we put the piano the wall? That will make the room look bigger.A．through B．against C．over6、---________ is your classroom cleaned?---Twice a day.A．How many times B．How much C．How often D．How many7、—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.A．how can we make her happyB．how we can help her with the lessonsC．when we will go to her homeD．where she lives8、--Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?--No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.A．was watching B．watched C．am watching D．watch9、—How noisy it is outside!—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours ________ their houses.A．have decorated B．were decoratingC．are decorating D．will decorate10、-- Can’t I park my car free here?-- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket.A．though B．if C．unlessⅡ. 完形填空11、Do you 1 to write with your left hand? If you do, you are one of the millions of “lefties” in the world. Why do some people use left hand more often than others? To understand left-handedness, it is necessary to look at the 2 . The brain is divided into two hemispheres（半球）. The left hemisphere isthe center of language and logical thinking. This is where they do their math problems and memorize words. However, the 3 hemisphere controls how they understand ideas and 4 they respond（作出反应）to the five senses—sight, hearing, 5 , taste, and touch. The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body, 6 the right hemisphere controls the left side. Both sides of the body receive the 7 information from the brain because they are connected(联系). In right-handed people, the left hemisphere is stronger. In left-handed people, the right hemisphere is 8 .Lefties prefer not only the left hand but also the left 9 . They would rather use the left foot to kick a ball because their whole body is “left-handed”.From Newtown 10 Albert Einstein, Wen Jiabao to Obama, Choplin to Zhao Benshan,many____people are left-handed. Are you left-handed even though you are forced to write with your right hand? Don’t worry if you are, you are in good company.1．A．enjoy B．prefer C．want2．A．Body B．hands C．brain3．A．right B．left C．middle4．A．how B．what C．why5．A．action B．thinking C．smell6．A．although B．while C．or7．A．same B．different C．difficult8．A．weaker B．bigger C．stronger9．A．head B．ear C．foot10．A．interesting B．famous C．honestⅢ. 语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1．(teach) was Confucius (孔子).One day, Zengzi’s w ife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2．(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, I’ll kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didn’t do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zen gzi said 3．(serious) “The small child only 4．(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5．(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Turbo is an American 3D cartoon comedy film. It tells a story about a snail（蜗牛）. His name is Turbo.He lives in a garden. He runs every day. He wants to be the fastest snail in the world. But it is hard for him to become NO.1.One day a strong wind brought him on a car. Turbo enjoyed his first trip on top of a car. What happened to him next? Please go to Baoding Theater to watch the cartoon1．This movie tells a(n) _______story.A．funny B．real C．unhappy2．If you don’t know ______, you can’t understand the movie well.A．Korean B．English C．French3．How long does it take you to watch this movie?A．106 mins B．96 mins C．86mins4．What does Turbo want to be?A．To become the richest snail.B．To become the fastest snailC．To become the happiest snail5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad?A．People can see the movie on July 18th,2016.B．Turbo lives in a school near a garden.C．Three writers wrote this movie version （版本）of the story.BLincheng is a new developing city. There are lots of popular restaurants. Although they are not famous, they are good places to have meals.1．What can be only offered on Saturday?A．Roast beef. B．Roast pork. C．Beef noodles. D．Sea food. 2．You need to pay ______ for three beef and cabbage dumplings on Monday. A．¥15 B．¥13.5 C．¥10 D．¥9 3．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．Fruits are free in Rujia Restaurant.B．Roast beef is cheaper on Tuesday than on Saturday.C．Y ou can eat sea food at 1:00 a.m. on Friday in Linglong Sea Food.D．Call 897-6543 to order noodles.C15、根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
广东省广州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷一(含答案)
广东省广州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷一（含答案）一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was twelve years old, my family lived next to a forest. Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing. I enjoyed 1 singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I 2 hear it sing for me every day.I finally managed 3 one and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾)in 4 new home all the time. Several days later, it was used5 in this new home.The next day, the little bird's mother flew to the cage with 6 food in her mouth. The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything 7 the mother brought to it. I was so happy to see this, for the mother knew how to take care of her baby 8 than me.But 9 the bird morning, I found it died. I was terribly 10 and cried at once. I didn't know 11 happened.Arthur Wayne, my father's friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家). She 12 my father at that time. 13 she knew the whole thing, she explained to me," If a mother mockingbird finds her baby 14 in a cage, she will bring it poisonous berries(毒梅).She thinks it's better for her baby to die than to lose freedom."Since then I 15 any living animal in a cage. All living things have a right to live free.1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. could B. might C. must D. should3. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets4. A. it's B. its C. it D. its'5. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living6. A. few B. any C. some D. little7. A. that B. which C. who D. whom8. A. good B. well C. better D. best9. A. in B. for C. at D. on10. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisedly11. A. what B. how C. why D. where12. A. visited B. have visited C. is visiting D. was visiting13. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although14. A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. is kept15. A. haven't caught B. won't catch C. don't catch D. didn't catch【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）2.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
2019年广东省中考英语模拟试题与答案
2019年⼴东省中考英语模拟试题与答案⼴东省中考英语模拟试题与答案（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共75分)⼀、听⼒测试（25分）（材料附后）A) 请听下⾯6段对话。
每段对话后有⼀⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话读两遍。
（每⼩题1分）1. What happened to Larry this morning?A. He had an accident.B. He was late for school.C. He had a bad cold.2. How often does the boy sweep the floor?A. Only once a week.B. Three or four times a week.C. Four or five times a week.3. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. At the airport.B. In a hotel.C. In a shop.4. Why is the woman moving to a new house?A. She wants to listen to songs.B. The next room is noisy.C. The new house is more beautiful.5. How did the woman go to work yesterday?A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot6. When is the girl going home?A. At 4 o’clockB. At 5 o’clockC. At 6 o’clockB)请听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。
〖含中考模拟卷21套〗广东省广州市白云区广外外校2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷含解析
广东省广州市白云区广外外校2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择1、-Must I stay here with you? -No, you_____. You may go home now, but you_____ go to the net-bar. A．mustn't, needn't B．needn’t, mustn’tC．must, need D．need, must2、—The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot, ?—. He could relax and have time for his hobbies.A．did he; Yes B．didn’t he; No C．didn’t he; Yes D．did he; No3、—Mr Wang’s work goes ______teaching ,and he always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.—Yes, he was praised as one of the “People Who Moved Yangzhou”A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between4、I can’t find my pen．Could you help______ find it ?A．me B．I C．myself D．mine5、The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.A．a B．an C．the D．/6、—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?—She asked me .A．why I was late for the meeting B．if can I finish the work on timeC．how did I deal with the problem D．what did I do for the project last week7、— Never give up, and I believe you will be successful.—Thank you, Mum. 1 won’t _____ you _____.A．let; down B．keep; off C．cheer; up8、Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A．until B．before C．since D．while9、—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A．other B．the other C．another D．others10、—I have some trouble in learning physics.—Take it easy, because we can ______ avoid meeting problems in study.A．always B．usually C．often D．hardlyⅡ. 完形填空11、It was raining heavily and the temperature was very high. After class, I took two 1 to go to the water room to collect some hot water . Oh! There were so many people! I had to wait in the rain. My 2 didn’t get wet because I wore a hat, but my clothes 3 .When at last it was my 4 . I filled the bottles as quickly as possible. I began making my 5back when I saw a boy coming towards me. He was 6 two umbrellas in his hand. He shouted hello and as he came 7 , I recognized (认出) that it was Tom.He had been my classmate for 8 three years, but we never shared more than ten sentences. He was silent, but I liked talking. We were quite 9 people and had nothing in common. I didn’t like him and even didn’t want to see hi m.“Hey! What’s wrong?” His words brought me 10 my thought. “I saw you standing in the rain, so I brought you this umbrella. But it seems a little 11 , your clothes are already wet.”On hearing this, I was so 12 that I couldn’t say a singl e word.“Don’t just stand there. Let’s go!” He said and held the umbrella for me. We walked towards the dormitory (宿舍) and this time we 13 a lot.“I know you don’t like me, but I want to 14 with you.” he said, “Y ou may think I am a boy with few 15 , but it is because I can’t find the right words to say.”The rain finally stopped and we saw a rainbow in the blue sky. I said to myself, “it is wrong to judge someone only by his appearance.”1．A．cups B．glasses C．bottles D．boxes2．A．hair B．hands C．shoulders D．arms3．A．will B．did C．were D．would4．A．pleasure B．place C．turn D．choice5．A．duty B．car C．chance D．way6．A．selling B．hiding C．hitting D．holding7．A．nearer B．faster C．slower D．further8．A．mostly B．nearly C．mainly D．quickly9．A．similar B．different C．familiar D．same10．A．out of B．into C．onto D．within11．A．early B．easy C．late D．difficult12．A．surprised B．tired C．moved D．interested13．A．helped B．talked C．laughed D．collected14．A．make friends B．shake hands C．have meals D．get water15．A．friends B．bottles C．classmates D．wordsⅢ. 语法填空12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1．(die) of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings 2．yellow wallsand red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder 3．yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the 4．(favorite) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is 5．(important) building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) 6．(him) to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford in Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of 7．university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8．(see) on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have a good look at the whole campus (校园).9．one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top 10．(one) in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Do you know Yao Beina?Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She had her corneas (眼角膜) donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again. Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 1, 1981 in Wuhan. Her father, Yao Feng, was the former chairman of the Shenzhen Association of Musicians and now serves as the vice chairman of Guangdong Association of Musicians. Under the influence of her family, she had taken up piano since the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.She became well-known to the public after making a series o f songs for the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan” in 2012, and the mandarin version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disney’s “Frozen”. In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Ying’s team. She had won a lot of music awards before she was famous.Yao Beina was unfortunate to be diagnosed (诊断) with breast cancer (乳腺癌) and had a successful operation in 2011. Since then, she has fought against the disease for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. She originally thought of donating all of her organs (器官) to save others’ lives, but failed to do it because of her serious illness.She’s gone, even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer. Heaven just got another beautiful angel, with her beautiful voice and kindness.1．Yao Beina had her ______ donated to save others.A．two corneas B．all organs C．heart D．kidney2．Yao was born in a ______ family on Sept. 1, 1981 in Wuhan.A．doctor B．farmer C．music D．worker3．How old was Yao Beina when she started to sing for people?A．Four. B．Nine. C．Thirteen. D．Thirty.4．Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage?A．She started to play the piano at the age of 5.B．She had great voice and won a lot of awards in music.C．She was a weak and selfish girl.D．She won over the breast cancer in the end.5．What’s the passage mainly about?A．Y ao Beina’s family.B．Y ao Beina’s disease.C．Y ao Beina’s teacher.D．Y ao Beina’s art achievements.B14、Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went to gambling (赌博) day and night. Nobody cared about him. He always failed in his exams. So his teachers didn't like him, nor did his classmates play with him.Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up.One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bill's class. She was a smiling, beautiful woman. Bill was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldn't take his eyes off his teachers; yet, still he failed.It was Miss Jones' class. She was asking a question. "I'd like the smartest boy to answer my question." Then she said loudly, "Bill, please!"Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word."Just try it! I believe you can!"After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him.Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill, "Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it."Later, Miss Jones gave another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very excited to find that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but he could do it well. A change took place in Bill's heart.You see, one teacher saved one boy, it's simple.1．Nobody looked after Bill because _______.A．His parents moved to another city B．He lived with his grandmotherC．His parents went gambling all the time D．He was silent2．Bill always failed in the exams at first because he ________.A．went gambling B．talked in classC．didn't answer questions D．almost gave himself up3．Miss Jones changed Bill by ________.A．doing homework for him B．encouraging and helping him C．giving Bill another exam D．cooking delicious food for him 4．From the passage we can learn ________.A．Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacherB．Bill's parents cared about him very muchC．Miss Jones loved to answer Bill's questionD．Bill didn't like to play with his classmates5．Which may be the best title for the passage?A．Parents' Duty B．A Lazy Boy C．A Boy's Change D．A Strict TeacherC15、1．There were already _____ children’s book fairs before.A．7 B．25 C．26 D．552．People can enjoy the following EXCEPT _____ at the fair.A．music B．activities C．books D．movies3．The book fair will last for _____ hours.A．one B．five C．six D．seven4．The fair will be at _____ if the weather is good.A．Nichols park B．Y our backyardC．5480 South Kenwood Avenue D．the HPNC5．We can usually see this _______.A．in a book B．on a newspaperC．in a textbook D．in the backyardD16、Spend Your Winter Holidays Wisely!1．The teachers in French lessons come from ____.A．Tenity School B．Boston Latin School C．Collegiate School D．Stuyvesant School2．If you and your friend Dave decide to go together to take the American football class, how much will you and your friend pay for each class it all?A．﹩2 B．﹩20 C．﹩45 D．﹩303．The physics lesson can ____.A．help students do their homeworkB．make students’ skills betterC．show students some rules of the physics classD．teach students to speak bravely in classE17、Learning vocabulary doesn’t have to be boringMany students have problems with vocabulary when preparing for tests like the SATs. Last week, TEENS offered advice on how to memorize new words. If you’re now familiar with those methods, why not try moving on to the next stage by using the following tips to build up your English vocabulary.Repeated encounters (反复遇见)The usu al way of “memorizing” new material is through repeating it while it’s still in your mind. However, simply repeating a word seems to have little long-term effect.But one kind of repetition is effective: repetition of encounters with a word. Words stand a good chance of being remembered if they’ve been met at least seven times in your reading, at intervals (相隔一段时间). So, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites regularly.Spacing and reviewIt’s better to distribute (分配) memory work over a period of time rather than do it in a single session (一段时间). This is known as the “principle of distributed practice”, where new vocabulary introduced in one lesson is reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons.Use it or lose itPutting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read them aloud remembered them better than those who learned the words separately and silently. Best of all, students were given the task of silently imagining a picture in their minds to go with a new word. So it might help iflearners link words with a mental image.Mix it upLet’s face it —learning words can be really boring, but it doesn’t have to be. Thanks to the Internet, there are more interesting ways to get the job done. Try watching videos from English-speaking social media celebrities and copying the way they speak. You could even upload your own videos and try becoming a star yourself.1．According to the passage, a good way of memorizing new words is ________.A．simply repeating themB．learning the words silentlyC．reviewing them in one lessonD．reading English magazines regularly2．To make learning words more interesting, we can ________.A．try to become a famous starB．read new words on websitesC．make and upload our own English videosD．draw a picture on the paper with a new word3．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Where to use new words. B．How to memorize new words.C．When to learn new words. D．What to write with new words.F18、After my husband died, my world crashed around me. My six children were 10, nine, eight, six, three and 18 months, and I was overwhelmed(压垮) with the responsibilities(责任) of earning a living, caring for the children and simply______________.I was lucky to find a wonderful housekeeper to care for the children during the week, but from Friday nights to Monday mornings, the children and I were alone, and frankly(坦诚地) I was uneasy. Every unusual noise or any late-night phone call filled me with fear. I felt really lonely.One Friday evening I came home from work to find a big beautiful German shepherd(牧羊犬) on our doorstep. It was obvious he wanted to make the house his home. The children took an instant（紧迫的）liking to "German" and begged me to let him in. I agreed to let him sleep in the basement(地下室) until the next day. That night I slept peacefully for the first time in many weeks. The following morning we made phone calls and checked lost-and-found ads for German’s owner, but with no results. Saturday night he was still with us.On Sunday I had planned to take the children on a picnic. Since I thought it best to leave German behind in case his owner came by, we drove off without him. When we stopped to get gas at a local station, we wereamazed to see German racing to the gas station after us. He stayed again Sunday night.Monday morning I let him out for a run while the children got ready for school. He didn’t come back. We thought we’d never see him again. On Fri day evening, German was back again. We took him in, and again he stayed until Monday morning, when our housekeeper arrived. It went like this for almost 10 months. We looked forward to his coming each Monday morning he left home.Each week, between German's visits, I grew a little braver, but every weekend I enjoyed his company. Then one Monday morning we patted his head and let him out for what turned out to be the last time. He never came back.1．How long did the German shepherd stay with the family every week?A．One day. B．Two days.C．Three days. D．Four days.2．What does the underlined part in the first paragraph mean?A．trying to keep calm in publicB．trying to get attention from other menC．showing her high spirit in the face of troubleD．managing to continue to live3．When the author’s husband died, ______.A．she couldn’t raise the six children on her ownB．she couldn’t relax on the weekendsC．The housekeeper only came on weekendsD．she was too busy to feel lonely4．Which of the following is Wrong according to the article?A．German was fond of living with the family.B．The writer felt safe and protected with German around.C．The dog stayed until the writer was strong enough to go on alone.D．The writer was too busy that weekend to go find the dog’s owner.5．Which is the best title for the passage?A．A homeless dog B．A friend’s strengthC．How to keep a dog D．Keep up when in troubleⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达76. 最近的江歌案让很多人为之遗憾，心痛，同时也引起我们的深思。
2019-2020学年广州市中考英语模拟试题(有标准答案)
广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of musicof the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write musicfor movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
〖附21套中考模拟卷〗广东省广州市白云区广州白云广雅实验校2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷含解析
广东省广州市白云区广州白云广雅实验校2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The 1st National Youth Games _________ in Fuzhou in 2015.A．takes place B．took place C．is taken place D．was taken place2、He is such _____ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A．aB．anC．theD．/3、---Michael, how can I know the truth?---Well, you can do the survey, but you don’t have to ask ________ at the scene.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody4、Which of the following sentences is correct?A．Do you know why was the little girl crying?B．We sang and danced, we were all very happy.C．If he will go there tomorrow, I will go, too.D．The boy ran in with a smile on his face.5、--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.--No problem.A．but B．or C．for D．so6、'm sorry, but I don't know how to help you. At least you have given me some advice.A．No problem B．No wayC．With pleasure D．Thanks anyway7、Nowadays schools should care for the full _______of a student’s talents.A．satisfaction B．communication C．development D．preparation8、Don’t fear difficulties and failure(失败). Remember: .A．No one is wise at all times.B．A kite rises against the wind rather than with it.C．Don’t cross your bridges before you come to them.D．Y ou can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink.9、—How is everything going in the school , my boy?A．I am all right , thank you. B．Not at all.C．Not too bad, I guess. D．Very well, thank you.10、—It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A．falls asleep B．fell asleep C．has been asleepⅡ. 完形填空11、Jim is a 1 He goes to school five days a week. He has classes from Monday to 2 Usually he 3 at six and has breakfast at seven in the morning. He leaves 4 at seven thirty. He usually gets to school at eight. Classes start at 8：00. There are four classes in the morning and two classes in the 5 . His mother is a Chinese teacher in the same 6 He 7 with his mother in the dining room（餐厅）in the school. Jim's favorite subjects are history, music, 8 sports. After school he often plays football with his classmates.In the evening Jim can usually 9 his homework at six, and then ha can watch TV for 10 . He usually goes to bed at about nine o'clock.1．A．girl B．student C．teacher D．worker2．A．Saturday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Sunday3．A．gets up B．goes to work C．goes home D．goes to school4．A．the class B．the school C．the classroom D．home5．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．evening6．A．hotel B．bus C．school D．family7．A．has lunch B．does shopping C．learns history D．does homework8．A．but B．or C．/ D．and9．A．find B．buy C．think D．finish10．A．three hours B．a hour C．an hour D．ten minuteⅢ. 语法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1．(draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2．(doctor) did? There is an answer 3．all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4．(invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t build 5．helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. That’s why he was considered 6．(be) a genius that has ever been known.But Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the 7．(great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8．(call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9．he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works--- the 10．(smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Do you like to eat sushi(寿司)? Many people are afraid to eat it, because they think the bacteria(细菌) init might make them sick. However, a new study shows that sea bacteria are good for people. The study finds that a special enzyme(酶) from sea bacteria is helpful to humans. It helps people to get more energy from food.To people’s surprise, the enzy me is present only in the Japanese. The Japanese traditionally like to eat food rich in seaweed(海藻). And the seaweed is rich in this kind of enzyme.However, the enzyme isn’t present in all the Japanese. During the study, just 5 out of 14 Japanese had the enzyme. All the Americans studied didn’t have the enzyme.“The number is small,” said researcher Mirjam Czjzek. “But we can say that this enzyme is present only in the Japanese and not in the North Americans.”Then some people think that maybe other people are able to get the enzyme if they eat a lot of seaweed. The study suggests that they collect uncooked seaweed to make their sushi.Restaurant sushi is often cooked, which will destroy the enzyme. So, if you want to get that enzyme, you can travel to Japan to have a taste of the real sushi.1．Sea bacteria are _______ for people.A．helpful B．harmful C．important D．necessary2．Why do the Japanese have the special enzyme?A．Because they eat a lot of seaweed.B．Because they were born with such an enzyme.C．Because they get more energy from food.D．Because they like to eat food full of bacteria.3．Which of the following is FALSE?A．The Japanese have a diet rich in seaweed.B．All the Japanese studied have the special enzyme.C．All the North Americans studied don’t have the enzyme.D．The enzyme helps people to get more energy.4．According to the study, about _______ of Japanese have the enzyme.A．5% B．14% C．35% D．60%5．Which of the following food has the enzyme?A．Restaurant sushi. B．Restaurant seaweed.C．Uncooked seaweed. D．Seaweed soupB14、April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about l℉(华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that peopleare doing many things which makes the earth warmer.First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.People can affect the earth’s air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.1．Earth Day is probably set for people to ________ .A．learn more about the earth B．make full use of the earthC．take better care of the earth D．study the warmth of the earth2．We can infer(推断)from the passage that the reason for the warmer earth are ______ now.A．not very clear B．completely secret C．well known D．not given yet3．Greenhouse effect comes from ________ .A．sea rising B．climate changeC．nature’s unbalance D．people’s activity4．According to the passage, _________ may affect each other.A．animals and islands B．climate and the warmth of the earthC．fridges and animals D．sea level and the growth of plantsC15、Y ou should eat well, get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. If you’re healthy, you can study well and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. If you’re a kid who wants to be healthy, here are some rules for you.Eat different kinds of foods. If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(营养) your body needs. Eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.Drink milk often. Water is the best drink when you’re thirsty. But kids need calcium (钙) to grow, and there is enough calcium in the milk. If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. Children who are over nine years old should drink 3 cups of milk per day.Limit screen time. The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities, like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.Be active. For a kid, you should know which activity you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. Find ways to be active every day. 1．If you eat well and get lots of exercise, ___________.A．you’ll be unhealthy B．you’ll be lazyC．you can have lots of friends D．you can study and play well2．If you spend more time on computer games you will ___________.A．be more active B．have less time for sportsC．have more time for reading D．do your favorite activities regularly3．Kids eat different kinds of foods to ___________.A．be thinner B．get the nutrients their body needsC．try something different D．make themselves enjoy foods4．Why should kids drink milk every day?A．Because they are always thirsty. B．Because most of them like it.C．Because there is enough calcium in it. D．Because it can limit their screen time.5．What’s the best title for this passage?A．Be a Healthy Kid B．How to Eat C．The Rules to Eat D．Be an Active KidD16、Rock and roll music developed in the United States in the early nineteen-fifties. It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians.Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960’s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from England invaded America: the Beatles.Some p eople say the Beatles’ music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any musical group before them.The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles. In 1967, they released an album called “Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band.” It was one of the first “concept” albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a common story or idea.The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from England to become popular in America. The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960’s that is still performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its most famous songs, “Satisfaction”.The musical instrument most linked to rock and roll is the guitar. Experts say Jimi Hendrix was one of themost influential guitar players in rock and roll during the late 1960’s. His “Purple Haze” was liked by many people.By the 1970’s, rock and roll music became known as rock music. It expanded into many new fo rms. For example, there was country rock, hard rock, acid rock, and heavy metal rock. Punk rock, jazz rock, and glitter rock.In the middle 1970’s, experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen and the E Stree t Band became popular with their album “Born to Run”. Springsteen’s music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early nineteen-sixties. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam.1．（小题1）The main topic of this passage is _______.A．the history of American musicB．the famous rock and roll groupsC．the new forms of rock and roll musicD．the development of rock and roll music2．（小题2）Which of the following matches is NOT true?A．the Beatles — Chuck BerryB．the Rolling Stones — SatisfactionC．Jimi Hendrix — Purple HazeD．Bruce Springsteen — Born to Run3．（小题3）Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and war?A．Elvis Presley’s. B．Bob Dylan’s.C．Jimi Hendrix’s. D．Springsteen’s.4．（小题4）From the passage, we can know that _______.A．one of the Rolling Stones’ albums was called “concept”B．rock and roll music had many different forms at the beginningC．rock and roll music probably came from African American musicD．the Beatles and the Rolling Stones became popular at the same timeE17、Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I should have an English test the next day. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my nei ghbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire, Fire!” But no one heard or ca me out.I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, butthere was noresponse. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.1．The underlined word “response”can be replaced (代替)by .A．result B．answer C．question2．Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents?A．Because his parents only liked his sister.B．Because he would have an English class.C．Because he had to study for an English test.3．Who put out the fire at last?A．The writer.B．The writer’s neighbor.C．The firemen.4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.B．The fire happened last Friday evening.C．The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened.5．What’s the passage mainly about?A．How to put out a fire.B．I studied for a test at home.C．I saved my neighbor from the fireF18、This is a song millions of Ame ricans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne《友谊地久天长》. It is the traditional music played during the New Year’s celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.The words “auld lang syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version(版本) by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published(出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.The song is played in the Un ited States mainly on New Year’s Eve. The version you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas.1．This passage is from _________.A．a newspaper B．a magazineC．a TV program D．a radio program2．Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us?A．Robert Bums.B．The Washington Saxophone Quartet.C．Buddy Thomas.D．The passage doesn’t tell us.3．The words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appeared_______.A．in 1790 B．in 1793C．in 1796 D．in 1799Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达同学们，三年的初中生活就要结束了，在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有烦恼。
2019-2020学年广州市中考英语模拟试题(有标准答案)(word版)
广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of musicof the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write musicfor movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。