2020中考英语动词搭配的归纳及练习

2020中考英语动词搭配的归纳及练习
2020中考英语动词搭配的归纳及练习

中考英语动词搭配的归纳及练习

一、本节内容

(一)只能接不定式的24个常用动词

口诀:决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮。

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事

ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事

determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事

prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

(二)接sb. to do sth. 36个常用动词

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事

elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

(三) 接动词ing形式(不接不定式)的34个常用动词

口诀:考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。

admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事

appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事

forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事

(四) 接sb. doing sth.的20个常用动词

bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事

look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事

set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事

(五) 接动词原形的11个常用动词

一感、二听、三让、四看、半帮助 + V原

feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

(六) 接不定式或动词ing意思不同的8个动词

(1)remember/forget/regret to do 记住/忘记/后悔(遗憾)要做某事

remember/forget/regret doing 记住/忘记/后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

(2)try to do sth. 设法要做某事

try doing sth. 尝试做某事

(3)mean to do sth. 打算做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(4)can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

(5)go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事

go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事

(6)stop to do sth. 停止正在做的事

stop doing sth. 停下来去做另一事

(七) 要接动词ing的几个句型:

prevent / stop / keep sb. / sth from do ing …(阻止…做)

how about / what about doing

spend / waste time / money in doing sth. 在…花费或浪费时间或钱

have some difficulty / trouble / problems( in )doing在做…有困难

have a hard / good time in doing 做… 很艰难或做…很愉快

(八) 含介词to 的短语:

look forward to 盼望,devote…to 致力于、献身于,be / get used to 习惯于, lead to 导致,

get down to 着手做,pay attention to 注意, refer to 谈到、所指、参考,equal to 等于、能胜任,belong to 属于

如: Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ___ some school for poor children.

A.set up

B.setting up

C.have set up

D. having set up

(九) 动词不定式but, other than后面时,如果介词前有行为动词do的某种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带

to;否则带to(即前有do后无to)如:have no choice but to do sth.没有别的选择,只好做…Eg,Sandy could do nothing but ____ to his teacher that he was wrong.

A. admit

B. admitted

C. admitting

D. to admit

另外,can’t choose/help but(只好); can’t but(只好); had better; would rather 后面的不定式也省to

(十) need, want, require“需要”,主语是物时,need, want, require+ doing(用动词ing 主动形式表被动)/ to be

done / sb to be done

be worth(值得) +名词/doing be worthy+to be done/of being done

eg.① The window needs/wants/requires to be cleaned/cleaning. 窗户需要擦一下。

② The place is worth visiting. =The place is worthy+ to be visited/of being visited.

(十一) it做形式主语(宾语),动词不定式做真正主语(宾语)(易考)

1. 做某事情对某人来说是…

It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth.

2. 轮到某人做…

It’s one’s turn to do sth.

3. 是(某人)做某事的时候了

It’s time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth.

4. 据说… It’s said that …

5. 做某事花费某人多长时间

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

6.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的

find

sb. think it +adj to do sth

feel

专项练习

1. Mike replied, with a big smile, "Oh, you_______to worry about them."

A) not to need B) needn't C) not need D) don't need

2. The librarian told us________the magazines out of the library.

A) don't take B) didn't take C) not take D) not to take

3. Bill spent too much time________on the online game-Happy Farm.

A) play B) to play C) playing D) played

4.The way of improving our spoken English is ______ it as often as we can/

A.speak

B.spoken

C.to speak

D.to speaking

5.If people keep ______ the river, not fish will survive in the future.

A.polluting

B.pollute

C.polluted

D.to pollute

6. notes carefully and then you can learn English better in this way.

A. To take

B. Take

C. Taking

D. Took

7. Mum always asks her son his dirty clothes everywhere.

A. not leave

B. doesn’t leave

C. not to leave

D. don’t leave

8. He denied anything though he was questioned several times.

A. steal

B. stole

C. stealing

D. to steal

9. The Spring festival is coming. The Greens are busy ________ the house.

A) decorate B) decorated C) decorating D) to decorate

10. You’d better _______ too much time playing computer games.

A) not spend B) not to spend C) not spent D) not spending

11. The summer holiday is coming, so he decides to Beijing for his holidays.

A. go

B. to going

C. going

D. to go

12. The thief denied the mobile phone from the young lady when he was caught.

A. stealing

B. to steal

C. steal

D. stole

13. The young had better _____ to be responsible for their own decisions.

A) to learn B) learning C) learn D) learnt

14.I don't believe in letting children whatever they want to do.

A) do B) doing C) to do D) to doing

15. Reading provides me with fun and it also enables me ______ the world around me.

A. understand

B. understood

C. to understand

D. understanding

16. In order to act in the film “Black Swan”, Natalie Portman practiced for a long time.

A) dance B) danced C) dancing D) to dance

17.Mrs Lin advised the students___with friends online and said it was a waste of time.

A.to stop to chat

B.to stop chatting

C.stop to chat

D.stopping to chat

18. Sam denied ______ computer games for hours in the net bar yesterday afternoon.

A) to play B) playing C) play D) played

19.The young man refused stealing the valuable necklace from the safe.

A) admits B) to admit C) admitting D) admitted

20.In order to finish the task in time,John kept for four hours without rest.

A work

B to work

C works

D working

答案:1-5 DDCCA 6-10BCCCA 11-15 DACAC 16-20 CBBBD

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1.(2017·丽水)阅读理解

D

My best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping.She held up a white sweater and matching skirt.“Do you like this?”she asked.

“It's great,''I said.Jenny nodded and continued looking while I moved about.touching the beautiful clothes.“ I'll try this on.”Jenny walked towards the dressing room.After a while,she came out in the outfit(一套衣服).She looked beautiful.

I sighed.Part of me wanted to say how good she looked, but another part stopped the words coming out.Jenny was in such good shape that she'd look good in the outfit.Sometimes, I regretted choosing a best friend who was so pretty.God,why can't I be the one with the rich parents and the great look?More and more,I was envious(妒忌的)of her.

“Well,Teresa,what do you think?”Jenny asked more than once.“Do you like it?''

The outfit looked great on her,but I lied,“Not really.I think you need something with more colors.''“You think so?"Jenny said doubtfully.

“Just believe me.We'll find something better,"I told her,pushing her back into the dressing room.“You just can't buy the first thing you see.”I did my best to get Jenny out of the store,away from that outfit.As we left,Jenny gave the sweater one last look.

Just down the mall,we passed a yogurt place."My treat,''Jenny said,pulling out her wallet.

I could never say no to chocolate,so we got some and sat down at a table.As Jenny talked without stopping about a million things,I thought about my feelings toward her.Those feelings weren't kind.Sitting there,▲Jenny was attractive(吸引人的)not just because of her good luck,but more because of her kindness.Treating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosity.She also let me drive her car and borrow her colothes.

Finishing our chocolate,we headed for the next clothing store."Look at that red sweater.''Jenny said as we passed the window."It would be perfect for you.Soon maybe you'll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that.”

A few minutes earlier,all I had heard was about saving my babysitting money.I had hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything,and they'd buy it for her.This time,though.I heard more.I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was.I needed to express the same to her.

(1)Teresa felt when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfit.

A. envious

B. excited

C. lonely

D. comfortable

(2)Teresa and Jenny after they left the first clothing store.

A. headed for the next clothing store

B. talked about the outfit Jenny wanted

C. had some chocolate at a yogurt place

D. ended the friendship between them

(3)Which of the following can be put in the blank?

A. Jenny lent me some money.

B. Jenny asked for more chocolate.

C. I told Jenny my unkind feelings.

D. I began to see Jenny in a new light.

(4)We can infer(推断)that Teresa would that day.

A. forget all about what had happened

B. ask her parents for money to buy something

C. buy herself the red sweater in the next store

D. push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意:作者和好友去购物,好友看上了一套衣服非常好看,作者心里也觉得很美,但因为嫉妒心里她否认自己喜欢它,接下来她们喝了奶茶,在喝茶期间,作者重新看到了好友的善良,在接下来的购物中,作者意识到了好友对她的关心,同时决定以同样的关心去回报好友。

(1)细节理解题。从More and more,I was envious(妒忌的)of her可知选A。

(2)细节理解题。从we passed a yogurt place."My treat,''Jenny said,pulling out her wallet.可知她们去了奶茶店喝了巧克力奶茶,故选C。

(3)细节理解题。从下文的“Jenny很吸引人,不仅是因为她的好运,更多的是因为她的善良”,所以此处应该选D。

(4)细节推测题。从I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was.I needed to express the same to her.可知作者“我”会对她表达自己的善意,故D符合。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight. It was not a gold medal, nor a world record broken, but a show of someone’s strong determination to win.

The event was a swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or another, two of

(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案

(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案 一、动词 1.—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——戴维,在你们医院有多少女医生?——有100多名。空一,根据be动词are,可知是可数名词复数,woman的复数形式为women;空二,根据over one hundred,可知此处表示数量,固定搭配the number of,……的数量,空三,主语是the number of…,谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形,注意the number of…,……的数量,a number of...,大量的……。 2.My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行,执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A. 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3.Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】:妈妈,你正在做什么呢?闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”;feel“感觉”;sound“听起来”;smell“闻起来”。结合语境,故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

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look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

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come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床

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